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The Ruby Programming Language [mirror]
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Takashi Kokubun 81a8d1cf09
Skip checking ROBJECT_EMBED
when we already check ROBJECT_NUMIV(self) is larger than
ROBJECT_EMBED_LEN_MAX at the beginning of the method, because the number
of instance variables for the same object doesn't decrease.

```
$ benchmark-driver -v --rbenv 'before --jit;after --jit' --repeat-count=4 --alternate --output=all benchmark_3000.yml
before --jit: ruby 3.0.0dev (2020-12-23T06:32:19Z master dbb4f19969) +JIT [x86_64-linux]
after --jit: ruby 3.0.0dev (2020-12-23T07:45:42Z master 95e866c098) +JIT [x86_64-linux]
last_commit=Skip checking ROBJECT_EMBED
Calculating -------------------------------------
                              before --jit           after --jit
Optcarrot 3000 frames   102.34091772397872    102.77738408379015 fps
                        103.37784821624231    105.46530219076179
                        104.39567016876369    106.43712452152215
                        105.31782092252713    106.54986150067481
```
2020-12-22 23:50:43 -08:00
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appveyor.yml
array.c
array.rb
ast.c
ast.rb
bignum.c
BSDL
builtin.c
builtin.h
class.c
common.mk
compar.c
compile.c
complex.c
configure.ac
constant.h
cont.c
CONTRIBUTING.md
COPYING
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debug.c
debug_counter.c
debug_counter.h
dir.c
dir.rb
dln.c
dln.h
dln_find.c
dmydln.c
dmyenc.c
dmyext.c
encindex.h
encoding.c
enum.c
enumerator.c
error.c
eval.c
eval_error.c
eval_intern.h
eval_jump.c
file.c
gc.c
gc.h
gc.rb
gem_prelude.rb
golf_prelude.rb
goruby.c
GPL
hash.c
hrtime.h
id_table.c
id_table.h
inits.c
insns.def
integer.rb
internal.h
io.c
io.rb
iseq.c
iseq.h
kernel.rb
KNOWNBUGS.rb
LEGAL
lex.c.blt
load.c
loadpath.c
localeinit.c
main.c
marshal.c
math.c
memory_view.c
method.h
mini_builtin.c
miniinit.c
mjit.c
mjit.h
mjit_compile.c
mjit_worker.c
NEWS.md
node.c
node.h
numeric.c
object.c
pack.c
pack.rb
parse.y
prelude.rb
probes.d
probes_helper.h
proc.c
process.c
ractor.c
ractor.rb
ractor_core.h
random.c
range.c
rational.c
re.c
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regcomp.c
regenc.c
regenc.h
regerror.c
regexec.c
regint.h
regparse.c
regparse.h
regsyntax.c
ruby-runner.c
ruby.c
ruby_assert.h
ruby_atomic.h
rubystub.c
scheduler.c
signal.c
siphash.c
siphash.h
sparc.c
sprintf.c
st.c
strftime.c
string.c
struct.c
symbol.c
symbol.h
thread.c
thread_pthread.c
thread_pthread.h
thread_sync.c
thread_win32.c
thread_win32.h
time.c
timev.h
trace_point.rb
transcode.c
transcode_data.h
transient_heap.c
transient_heap.h
util.c
variable.c
variable.h
version.c
version.h
vm.c
vm_args.c
vm_backtrace.c
vm_callinfo.h
vm_core.h
vm_debug.h
vm_dump.c
vm_eval.c
vm_exec.c
vm_exec.h
vm_insnhelper.c
vm_insnhelper.h
vm_method.c
vm_opts.h
vm_sync.c
vm_sync.h
vm_trace.c
vsnprintf.c
warning.rb

Build Status Build status Actions Status Actions Status Actions Status Actions Status Actions Status

What's Ruby

Ruby is an interpreted object-oriented programming language often used for web development. It also offers many scripting features to process plain text and serialized files, or manage system tasks. It is simple, straightforward, and extensible.

Features of Ruby

  • Simple Syntax
  • Normal Object-oriented Features (e.g. class, method calls)
  • Advanced Object-oriented Features (e.g. mix-in, singleton-method)
  • Operator Overloading
  • Exception Handling
  • Iterators and Closures
  • Garbage Collection
  • Dynamic Loading of Object Files (on some architectures)
  • Highly Portable (works on many Unix-like/POSIX compatible platforms as well as Windows, macOS, Haiku, etc.) cf. https://github.com/ruby/ruby/blob/master/doc/contributing.rdoc#platform-maintainers

How to get Ruby

For a complete list of ways to install Ruby, including using third-party tools like rvm, see:

https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/downloads/

Git

The mirror of the Ruby source tree can be checked out with the following command:

$ git clone https://github.com/ruby/ruby.git

There are some other branches under development. Try the following command to see the list of branches:

$ git ls-remote https://github.com/ruby/ruby.git

You may also want to use https://git.ruby-lang.org/ruby.git (actual master of Ruby source) if you are a committer.

Subversion

Stable branches for older Ruby versions can be checked out with the following command:

$ svn co https://svn.ruby-lang.org/repos/ruby/branches/ruby_2_6/ ruby

Try the following command to see the list of branches:

$ svn ls https://svn.ruby-lang.org/repos/ruby/branches/

Ruby home page

https://www.ruby-lang.org/

Mailing list

There is a mailing list to discuss Ruby. To subscribe to this list, please send the following phrase:

subscribe

in the mail body (not subject) to the address ruby-talk-request@ruby-lang.org.

How to compile and install

  1. If you want to use Microsoft Visual C++ to compile Ruby, read win32/README.win32 instead of this document.

  2. If ./configure does not exist or is older than configure.ac, run autoconf to (re)generate configure.

  3. Run ./configure, which will generate config.h and Makefile.

    Some C compiler flags may be added by default depending on your environment. Specify optflags=.. and warnflags=.. as necessary to override them.

  4. Edit include/ruby/defines.h if you need. Usually this step will not be needed.

  5. Remove comment mark(#) before the module names from ext/Setup (or add module names if not present), if you want to link modules statically.

    If you don't want to compile non static extension modules (probably on architectures which do not allow dynamic loading), remove comment mark from the line "#option nodynamic" in ext/Setup.

    Usually this step will not be needed.

  6. Run make.

    • On Mac, set RUBY_CODESIGN environment variable with a signing identity. It uses the identity to sign ruby binary. See also codesign(1).
  7. Optionally, run 'make check' to check whether the compiled Ruby interpreter works well. If you see the message "check succeeded", your Ruby works as it should (hopefully).

  8. Run 'make install'.

    This command will create the following directories and install files into them.

    • ${DESTDIR}${prefix}/bin
    • ${DESTDIR}${prefix}/include/ruby-${MAJOR}.${MINOR}.${TEENY}
    • ${DESTDIR}${prefix}/include/ruby-${MAJOR}.${MINOR}.${TEENY}/${PLATFORM}
    • ${DESTDIR}${prefix}/lib
    • ${DESTDIR}${prefix}/lib/ruby
    • ${DESTDIR}${prefix}/lib/ruby/${MAJOR}.${MINOR}.${TEENY}
    • ${DESTDIR}${prefix}/lib/ruby/${MAJOR}.${MINOR}.${TEENY}/${PLATFORM}
    • ${DESTDIR}${prefix}/lib/ruby/site_ruby
    • ${DESTDIR}${prefix}/lib/ruby/site_ruby/${MAJOR}.${MINOR}.${TEENY}
    • ${DESTDIR}${prefix}/lib/ruby/site_ruby/${MAJOR}.${MINOR}.${TEENY}/${PLATFORM}
    • ${DESTDIR}${prefix}/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby
    • ${DESTDIR}${prefix}/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/${MAJOR}.${MINOR}.${TEENY}
    • ${DESTDIR}${prefix}/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/${MAJOR}.${MINOR}.${TEENY}/${PLATFORM}
    • ${DESTDIR}${prefix}/lib/ruby/gems/${MAJOR}.${MINOR}.${TEENY}
    • ${DESTDIR}${prefix}/share/man/man1
    • ${DESTDIR}${prefix}/share/ri/${MAJOR}.${MINOR}.${TEENY}/system

    If Ruby's API version is 'x.y.z', the ${MAJOR} is 'x', the ${MINOR} is 'y', and the ${TEENY} is 'z'.

    NOTE: teeny of the API version may be different from one of Ruby's program version

    You may have to be a super user to install Ruby.

If you fail to compile Ruby, please send the detailed error report with the error log and machine/OS type, to help others.

Some extension libraries may not get compiled because of lack of necessary external libraries and/or headers, then you will need to run 'make distclean-ext' to remove old configuration after installing them in such case.

Copying

See the file COPYING.

Feedback

Questions about the Ruby language can be asked on the Ruby-Talk mailing list (https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/community/mailing-lists) or on websites like (https://stackoverflow.com).

Bugs should be reported at https://bugs.ruby-lang.org. Read HowToReport for more information.

Contributing

See the file CONTRIBUTING.md

The Author

Ruby was originally designed and developed by Yukihiro Matsumoto (Matz) in 1995.

matz@ruby-lang.org