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1666 lines
43 KiB
C
1666 lines
43 KiB
C
/**********************************************************************
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struct.c -
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$Author$
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created at: Tue Mar 22 18:44:30 JST 1995
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Copyright (C) 1993-2007 Yukihiro Matsumoto
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**********************************************************************/
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#include "id.h"
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#include "internal.h"
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#include "internal/class.h"
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#include "internal/error.h"
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#include "internal/hash.h"
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#include "internal/object.h"
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#include "internal/proc.h"
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#include "internal/struct.h"
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#include "internal/symbol.h"
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#include "transient_heap.h"
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#include "vm_core.h"
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#include "builtin.h"
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/* only for struct[:field] access */
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enum {
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AREF_HASH_UNIT = 5,
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AREF_HASH_THRESHOLD = 10
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};
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VALUE rb_cStruct;
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static ID id_members, id_back_members, id_keyword_init;
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static VALUE struct_alloc(VALUE);
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static inline VALUE
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struct_ivar_get(VALUE c, ID id)
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{
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VALUE orig = c;
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VALUE ivar = rb_attr_get(c, id);
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if (!NIL_P(ivar))
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return ivar;
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for (;;) {
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c = RCLASS_SUPER(c);
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if (c == 0 || c == rb_cStruct)
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return Qnil;
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ivar = rb_attr_get(c, id);
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if (!NIL_P(ivar)) {
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return rb_ivar_set(orig, id, ivar);
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}
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}
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}
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VALUE
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rb_struct_s_keyword_init(VALUE klass)
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{
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return struct_ivar_get(klass, id_keyword_init);
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}
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VALUE
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rb_struct_s_members(VALUE klass)
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{
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VALUE members = struct_ivar_get(klass, id_members);
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if (NIL_P(members)) {
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rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "uninitialized struct");
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}
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if (!RB_TYPE_P(members, T_ARRAY)) {
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rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "corrupted struct");
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}
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return members;
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}
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VALUE
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rb_struct_members(VALUE s)
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{
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VALUE members = rb_struct_s_members(rb_obj_class(s));
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if (RSTRUCT_LEN(s) != RARRAY_LEN(members)) {
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rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "struct size differs (%ld required %ld given)",
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RARRAY_LEN(members), RSTRUCT_LEN(s));
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}
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return members;
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}
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static long
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struct_member_pos_ideal(VALUE name, long mask)
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{
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/* (id & (mask/2)) * 2 */
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return (SYM2ID(name) >> (ID_SCOPE_SHIFT - 1)) & mask;
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}
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static long
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struct_member_pos_probe(long prev, long mask)
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{
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/* (((prev/2) * AREF_HASH_UNIT + 1) & (mask/2)) * 2 */
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return (prev * AREF_HASH_UNIT + 2) & mask;
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}
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static VALUE
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struct_set_members(VALUE klass, VALUE /* frozen hidden array */ members)
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{
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VALUE back;
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const long members_length = RARRAY_LEN(members);
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if (members_length <= AREF_HASH_THRESHOLD) {
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back = members;
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}
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else {
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long i, j, mask = 64;
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VALUE name;
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while (mask < members_length * AREF_HASH_UNIT) mask *= 2;
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back = rb_ary_tmp_new(mask + 1);
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rb_ary_store(back, mask, INT2FIX(members_length));
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mask -= 2; /* mask = (2**k-1)*2 */
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for (i=0; i < members_length; i++) {
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name = RARRAY_AREF(members, i);
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j = struct_member_pos_ideal(name, mask);
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for (;;) {
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if (!RTEST(RARRAY_AREF(back, j))) {
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rb_ary_store(back, j, name);
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rb_ary_store(back, j + 1, INT2FIX(i));
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break;
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}
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j = struct_member_pos_probe(j, mask);
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}
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}
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OBJ_FREEZE_RAW(back);
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}
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rb_ivar_set(klass, id_members, members);
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rb_ivar_set(klass, id_back_members, back);
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return members;
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}
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static inline int
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struct_member_pos(VALUE s, VALUE name)
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{
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VALUE back = struct_ivar_get(rb_obj_class(s), id_back_members);
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long j, mask;
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if (UNLIKELY(NIL_P(back))) {
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rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "uninitialized struct");
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}
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if (UNLIKELY(!RB_TYPE_P(back, T_ARRAY))) {
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rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "corrupted struct");
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}
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mask = RARRAY_LEN(back);
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if (mask <= AREF_HASH_THRESHOLD) {
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if (UNLIKELY(RSTRUCT_LEN(s) != mask)) {
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rb_raise(rb_eTypeError,
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"struct size differs (%ld required %ld given)",
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mask, RSTRUCT_LEN(s));
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}
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for (j = 0; j < mask; j++) {
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if (RARRAY_AREF(back, j) == name)
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return (int)j;
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}
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return -1;
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}
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if (UNLIKELY(RSTRUCT_LEN(s) != FIX2INT(RARRAY_AREF(back, mask-1)))) {
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rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "struct size differs (%d required %ld given)",
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FIX2INT(RARRAY_AREF(back, mask-1)), RSTRUCT_LEN(s));
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}
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mask -= 3;
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j = struct_member_pos_ideal(name, mask);
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for (;;) {
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VALUE e = RARRAY_AREF(back, j);
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if (e == name)
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return FIX2INT(RARRAY_AREF(back, j + 1));
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if (!RTEST(e)) {
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return -1;
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}
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j = struct_member_pos_probe(j, mask);
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}
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}
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/*
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* call-seq:
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* StructClass::members -> array_of_symbols
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*
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* Returns the member names of the Struct descendant as an array:
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*
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* Customer = Struct.new(:name, :address, :zip)
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* Customer.members # => [:name, :address, :zip]
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*
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*/
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static VALUE
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rb_struct_s_members_m(VALUE klass)
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{
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VALUE members = rb_struct_s_members(klass);
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return rb_ary_dup(members);
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}
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/*
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* call-seq:
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* members -> array_of_symbols
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*
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* Returns the member names from +self+ as an array:
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*
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* Customer = Struct.new(:name, :address, :zip)
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* Customer.new.members # => [:name, :address, :zip]
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*
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* Related: #to_a.
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*/
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static VALUE
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rb_struct_members_m(VALUE obj)
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{
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return rb_struct_s_members_m(rb_obj_class(obj));
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}
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VALUE
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rb_struct_getmember(VALUE obj, ID id)
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{
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VALUE slot = ID2SYM(id);
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int i = struct_member_pos(obj, slot);
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if (i != -1) {
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return RSTRUCT_GET(obj, i);
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}
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rb_name_err_raise("`%1$s' is not a struct member", obj, ID2SYM(id));
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UNREACHABLE_RETURN(Qnil);
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}
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static void
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rb_struct_modify(VALUE s)
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{
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rb_check_frozen(s);
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}
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static VALUE
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anonymous_struct(VALUE klass)
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{
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VALUE nstr;
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nstr = rb_class_new(klass);
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rb_make_metaclass(nstr, RBASIC(klass)->klass);
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rb_class_inherited(klass, nstr);
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return nstr;
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}
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static VALUE
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new_struct(VALUE name, VALUE super)
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{
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/* old style: should we warn? */
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ID id;
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name = rb_str_to_str(name);
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if (!rb_is_const_name(name)) {
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rb_name_err_raise("identifier %1$s needs to be constant",
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super, name);
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}
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id = rb_to_id(name);
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if (rb_const_defined_at(super, id)) {
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rb_warn("redefining constant %"PRIsVALUE"::%"PRIsVALUE, super, name);
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rb_mod_remove_const(super, ID2SYM(id));
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}
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return rb_define_class_id_under(super, id, super);
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}
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NORETURN(static void invalid_struct_pos(VALUE s, VALUE idx));
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static void
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define_aref_method(VALUE nstr, VALUE name, VALUE off)
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{
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rb_add_method_optimized(nstr, SYM2ID(name), OPTIMIZED_METHOD_TYPE_STRUCT_AREF, FIX2UINT(off), METHOD_VISI_PUBLIC);
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}
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static void
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define_aset_method(VALUE nstr, VALUE name, VALUE off)
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{
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rb_add_method_optimized(nstr, SYM2ID(name), OPTIMIZED_METHOD_TYPE_STRUCT_ASET, FIX2UINT(off), METHOD_VISI_PUBLIC);
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}
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static VALUE
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rb_struct_s_inspect(VALUE klass)
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{
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VALUE inspect = rb_class_name(klass);
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if (RTEST(rb_struct_s_keyword_init(klass))) {
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rb_str_cat_cstr(inspect, "(keyword_init: true)");
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}
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return inspect;
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}
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#if 0 /* for RDoc */
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/*
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* call-seq:
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* StructClass::keyword_init? -> true or falsy value
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*
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* Returns +true+ if the class was initialized with <tt>keyword_init: true</tt>.
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* Otherwise returns +nil+ or +false+.
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*
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* Examples:
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* Foo = Struct.new(:a)
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* Foo.keyword_init? # => nil
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* Bar = Struct.new(:a, keyword_init: true)
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* Bar.keyword_init? # => true
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* Baz = Struct.new(:a, keyword_init: false)
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* Baz.keyword_init? # => false
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*/
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static VALUE
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rb_struct_s_keyword_init_p(VALUE obj)
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{
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}
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#endif
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#define rb_struct_s_keyword_init_p rb_struct_s_keyword_init
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static VALUE
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setup_struct(VALUE nstr, VALUE members)
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{
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long i, len;
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members = struct_set_members(nstr, members);
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rb_define_alloc_func(nstr, struct_alloc);
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rb_define_singleton_method(nstr, "new", rb_class_new_instance_pass_kw, -1);
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rb_define_singleton_method(nstr, "[]", rb_class_new_instance_pass_kw, -1);
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rb_define_singleton_method(nstr, "members", rb_struct_s_members_m, 0);
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rb_define_singleton_method(nstr, "inspect", rb_struct_s_inspect, 0);
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rb_define_singleton_method(nstr, "keyword_init?", rb_struct_s_keyword_init_p, 0);
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len = RARRAY_LEN(members);
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for (i=0; i< len; i++) {
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VALUE sym = RARRAY_AREF(members, i);
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ID id = SYM2ID(sym);
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VALUE off = LONG2NUM(i);
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define_aref_method(nstr, sym, off);
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define_aset_method(nstr, ID2SYM(rb_id_attrset(id)), off);
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}
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return nstr;
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}
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VALUE
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rb_struct_alloc_noinit(VALUE klass)
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{
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return struct_alloc(klass);
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}
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static VALUE
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struct_make_members_list(va_list ar)
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{
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char *mem;
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VALUE ary, list = rb_ident_hash_new();
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st_table *tbl = RHASH_TBL_RAW(list);
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RBASIC_CLEAR_CLASS(list);
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OBJ_WB_UNPROTECT(list);
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while ((mem = va_arg(ar, char*)) != 0) {
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VALUE sym = rb_sym_intern_ascii_cstr(mem);
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if (st_insert(tbl, sym, Qtrue)) {
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rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "duplicate member: %s", mem);
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}
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}
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ary = rb_hash_keys(list);
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st_clear(tbl);
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RBASIC_CLEAR_CLASS(ary);
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OBJ_FREEZE_RAW(ary);
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return ary;
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}
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static VALUE
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struct_define_without_accessor(VALUE outer, const char *class_name, VALUE super, rb_alloc_func_t alloc, VALUE members)
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{
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VALUE klass;
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if (class_name) {
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if (outer) {
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klass = rb_define_class_under(outer, class_name, super);
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}
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else {
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klass = rb_define_class(class_name, super);
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}
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}
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else {
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klass = anonymous_struct(super);
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}
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struct_set_members(klass, members);
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if (alloc) {
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rb_define_alloc_func(klass, alloc);
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}
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else {
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rb_define_alloc_func(klass, struct_alloc);
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}
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return klass;
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}
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VALUE
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rb_struct_define_without_accessor_under(VALUE outer, const char *class_name, VALUE super, rb_alloc_func_t alloc, ...)
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{
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va_list ar;
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VALUE members;
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va_start(ar, alloc);
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members = struct_make_members_list(ar);
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va_end(ar);
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return struct_define_without_accessor(outer, class_name, super, alloc, members);
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}
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VALUE
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rb_struct_define_without_accessor(const char *class_name, VALUE super, rb_alloc_func_t alloc, ...)
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{
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va_list ar;
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VALUE members;
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va_start(ar, alloc);
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members = struct_make_members_list(ar);
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va_end(ar);
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return struct_define_without_accessor(0, class_name, super, alloc, members);
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}
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VALUE
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rb_struct_define(const char *name, ...)
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{
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va_list ar;
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VALUE st, ary;
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va_start(ar, name);
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ary = struct_make_members_list(ar);
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va_end(ar);
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if (!name) st = anonymous_struct(rb_cStruct);
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else st = new_struct(rb_str_new2(name), rb_cStruct);
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return setup_struct(st, ary);
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}
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VALUE
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rb_struct_define_under(VALUE outer, const char *name, ...)
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{
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va_list ar;
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VALUE ary;
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va_start(ar, name);
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ary = struct_make_members_list(ar);
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va_end(ar);
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return setup_struct(rb_define_class_under(outer, name, rb_cStruct), ary);
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}
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/*
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* call-seq:
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* Struct.new(*member_names, keyword_init: false){|Struct_subclass| ... } -> Struct_subclass
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* Struct.new(class_name, *member_names, keyword_init: false){|Struct_subclass| ... } -> Struct_subclass
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* Struct_subclass.new(*member_names) -> Struct_subclass_instance
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* Struct_subclass.new(**member_names) -> Struct_subclass_instance
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*
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* <tt>Struct.new</tt> returns a new subclass of +Struct+. The new subclass:
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*
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* - May be anonymous, or may have the name given by +class_name+.
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* - May have members as given by +member_names+.
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* - May have initialization via ordinary arguments (the default)
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* or via keyword arguments (if <tt>keyword_init: true</tt> is given).
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*
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* The new subclass has its own method <tt>::new</tt>; thus:
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*
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* Foo = Struct.new('Foo', :foo, :bar) # => Struct::Foo
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* f = Foo.new(0, 1) # => #<struct Struct::Foo foo=0, bar=1>
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*
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* <b>\Class Name</b>
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*
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* With string argument +class_name+,
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* returns a new subclass of +Struct+ named <tt>Struct::<em>class_name</em></tt>:
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*
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* Foo = Struct.new('Foo', :foo, :bar) # => Struct::Foo
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* Foo.name # => "Struct::Foo"
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* Foo.superclass # => Struct
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*
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* Without string argument +class_name+,
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* returns a new anonymous subclass of +Struct+:
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*
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* Struct.new(:foo, :bar).name # => nil
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*
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* <b>Block</b>
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*
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* With a block given, the created subclass is yielded to the block:
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*
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* Customer = Struct.new('Customer', :name, :address) do |new_class|
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* p "The new subclass is #{new_class}"
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* def greeting
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* "Hello #{name} at #{address}"
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* end
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* end # => Struct::Customer
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* dave = Customer.new('Dave', '123 Main')
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* dave # => #<struct Struct::Customer name="Dave", address="123 Main">
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* dave.greeting # => "Hello Dave at 123 Main"
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*
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* Output, from <tt>Struct.new</tt>:
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*
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* "The new subclass is Struct::Customer"
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*
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* <b>Member Names</b>
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*
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* \Symbol arguments +member_names+
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* determines the members of the new subclass:
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*
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* Struct.new(:foo, :bar).members # => [:foo, :bar]
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* Struct.new('Foo', :foo, :bar).members # => [:foo, :bar]
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*
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* The new subclass has instance methods corresponding to +member_names+:
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*
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* Foo = Struct.new('Foo', :foo, :bar)
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* Foo.instance_methods(false) # => [:foo, :bar, :foo=, :bar=]
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* f = Foo.new # => #<struct Struct::Foo foo=nil, bar=nil>
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* f.foo # => nil
|
|
* f.foo = 0 # => 0
|
|
* f.bar # => nil
|
|
* f.bar = 1 # => 1
|
|
* f # => #<struct Struct::Foo foo=0, bar=1>
|
|
*
|
|
* <b>Singleton Methods</b>
|
|
*
|
|
* A subclass returned by Struct.new has these singleton methods:
|
|
*
|
|
* - \Method <tt>::new </tt> creates an instance of the subclass:
|
|
*
|
|
* Foo.new # => #<struct Struct::Foo foo=nil, bar=nil>
|
|
* Foo.new(0) # => #<struct Struct::Foo foo=0, bar=nil>
|
|
* Foo.new(0, 1) # => #<struct Struct::Foo foo=0, bar=1>
|
|
* Foo.new(0, 1, 2) # Raises ArgumentError: struct size differs
|
|
*
|
|
* \Method <tt>::[]</tt> is an alias for method <tt>::new</tt>.
|
|
*
|
|
* - \Method <tt>:inspect</tt> returns a string representation of the subclass:
|
|
*
|
|
* Foo.inspect
|
|
* # => "Struct::Foo"
|
|
*
|
|
* - \Method <tt>::members</tt> returns an array of the member names:
|
|
*
|
|
* Foo.members # => [:foo, :bar]
|
|
*
|
|
* <b>Keyword Argument</b>
|
|
*
|
|
* By default, the arguments for initializing an instance of the new subclass
|
|
* are ordinary arguments (not keyword arguments).
|
|
* With optional keyword argument <tt>keyword_init: true</tt>,
|
|
* the new subclass is initialized with keyword arguments:
|
|
*
|
|
* # Without keyword_init: true.
|
|
* Foo = Struct.new('Foo', :foo, :bar)
|
|
* Foo # => Struct::Foo
|
|
* Foo.new(0, 1) # => #<struct Struct::Foo foo=0, bar=1>
|
|
* # With keyword_init: true.
|
|
* Bar = Struct.new(:foo, :bar, keyword_init: true)
|
|
* Bar # => # => Bar(keyword_init: true)
|
|
* Bar.new(bar: 1, foo: 0) # => #<struct Bar foo=0, bar=1>
|
|
*
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_struct_s_def(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
|
|
{
|
|
VALUE name, rest, keyword_init = Qnil;
|
|
long i;
|
|
VALUE st;
|
|
st_table *tbl;
|
|
|
|
rb_check_arity(argc, 1, UNLIMITED_ARGUMENTS);
|
|
name = argv[0];
|
|
if (SYMBOL_P(name)) {
|
|
name = Qnil;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
--argc;
|
|
++argv;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (RB_TYPE_P(argv[argc-1], T_HASH)) {
|
|
static ID keyword_ids[1];
|
|
|
|
if (!keyword_ids[0]) {
|
|
keyword_ids[0] = rb_intern("keyword_init");
|
|
}
|
|
rb_get_kwargs(argv[argc-1], keyword_ids, 0, 1, &keyword_init);
|
|
if (keyword_init == Qundef) {
|
|
keyword_init = Qnil;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (RTEST(keyword_init)) {
|
|
keyword_init = Qtrue;
|
|
}
|
|
--argc;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
rest = rb_ident_hash_new();
|
|
RBASIC_CLEAR_CLASS(rest);
|
|
OBJ_WB_UNPROTECT(rest);
|
|
tbl = RHASH_TBL_RAW(rest);
|
|
for (i=0; i<argc; i++) {
|
|
VALUE mem = rb_to_symbol(argv[i]);
|
|
if (rb_is_attrset_sym(mem)) {
|
|
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "invalid struct member: %"PRIsVALUE, mem);
|
|
}
|
|
if (st_insert(tbl, mem, Qtrue)) {
|
|
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "duplicate member: %"PRIsVALUE, mem);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
rest = rb_hash_keys(rest);
|
|
st_clear(tbl);
|
|
RBASIC_CLEAR_CLASS(rest);
|
|
OBJ_FREEZE_RAW(rest);
|
|
if (NIL_P(name)) {
|
|
st = anonymous_struct(klass);
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
st = new_struct(name, klass);
|
|
}
|
|
setup_struct(st, rest);
|
|
rb_ivar_set(st, id_keyword_init, keyword_init);
|
|
if (rb_block_given_p()) {
|
|
rb_mod_module_eval(0, 0, st);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return st;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static long
|
|
num_members(VALUE klass)
|
|
{
|
|
VALUE members;
|
|
members = struct_ivar_get(klass, id_members);
|
|
if (!RB_TYPE_P(members, T_ARRAY)) {
|
|
rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "broken members");
|
|
}
|
|
return RARRAY_LEN(members);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
struct struct_hash_set_arg {
|
|
VALUE self;
|
|
VALUE unknown_keywords;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static int rb_struct_pos(VALUE s, VALUE *name);
|
|
|
|
static int
|
|
struct_hash_set_i(VALUE key, VALUE val, VALUE arg)
|
|
{
|
|
struct struct_hash_set_arg *args = (struct struct_hash_set_arg *)arg;
|
|
int i = rb_struct_pos(args->self, &key);
|
|
if (i < 0) {
|
|
if (NIL_P(args->unknown_keywords)) {
|
|
args->unknown_keywords = rb_ary_new();
|
|
}
|
|
rb_ary_push(args->unknown_keywords, key);
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
rb_struct_modify(args->self);
|
|
RSTRUCT_SET(args->self, i, val);
|
|
}
|
|
return ST_CONTINUE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_struct_initialize_m(int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
|
|
{
|
|
VALUE klass = rb_obj_class(self);
|
|
rb_struct_modify(self);
|
|
long n = num_members(klass);
|
|
if (argc == 0) {
|
|
rb_mem_clear((VALUE *)RSTRUCT_CONST_PTR(self), n);
|
|
return Qnil;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
VALUE keyword_init = rb_struct_s_keyword_init(klass);
|
|
if (RTEST(keyword_init)) {
|
|
struct struct_hash_set_arg arg;
|
|
if (argc > 1 || !RB_TYPE_P(argv[0], T_HASH)) {
|
|
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments (given %d, expected 0)", argc);
|
|
}
|
|
rb_mem_clear((VALUE *)RSTRUCT_CONST_PTR(self), n);
|
|
arg.self = self;
|
|
arg.unknown_keywords = Qnil;
|
|
rb_hash_foreach(argv[0], struct_hash_set_i, (VALUE)&arg);
|
|
if (arg.unknown_keywords != Qnil) {
|
|
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "unknown keywords: %s",
|
|
RSTRING_PTR(rb_ary_join(arg.unknown_keywords, rb_str_new2(", "))));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
if (n < argc) {
|
|
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "struct size differs");
|
|
}
|
|
if (NIL_P(keyword_init) && argc == 1 && RB_TYPE_P(argv[0], T_HASH) && rb_keyword_given_p()) {
|
|
rb_warn("Passing only keyword arguments to Struct#initialize will behave differently from Ruby 3.2. "\
|
|
"Please use a Hash literal like .new({k: v}) instead of .new(k: v).");
|
|
}
|
|
for (long i=0; i<argc; i++) {
|
|
RSTRUCT_SET(self, i, argv[i]);
|
|
}
|
|
if (n > argc) {
|
|
rb_mem_clear((VALUE *)RSTRUCT_CONST_PTR(self)+argc, n-argc);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return Qnil;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
VALUE
|
|
rb_struct_initialize(VALUE self, VALUE values)
|
|
{
|
|
rb_struct_initialize_m(RARRAY_LENINT(values), RARRAY_CONST_PTR(values), self);
|
|
RB_GC_GUARD(values);
|
|
return Qnil;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static VALUE *
|
|
struct_heap_alloc(VALUE st, size_t len)
|
|
{
|
|
VALUE *ptr = rb_transient_heap_alloc((VALUE)st, sizeof(VALUE) * len);
|
|
|
|
if (ptr) {
|
|
RSTRUCT_TRANSIENT_SET(st);
|
|
return ptr;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
RSTRUCT_TRANSIENT_UNSET(st);
|
|
return ALLOC_N(VALUE, len);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#if USE_TRANSIENT_HEAP
|
|
void
|
|
rb_struct_transient_heap_evacuate(VALUE obj, int promote)
|
|
{
|
|
if (RSTRUCT_TRANSIENT_P(obj)) {
|
|
const VALUE *old_ptr = rb_struct_const_heap_ptr(obj);
|
|
VALUE *new_ptr;
|
|
long len = RSTRUCT_LEN(obj);
|
|
|
|
if (promote) {
|
|
new_ptr = ALLOC_N(VALUE, len);
|
|
FL_UNSET_RAW(obj, RSTRUCT_TRANSIENT_FLAG);
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
new_ptr = struct_heap_alloc(obj, len);
|
|
}
|
|
MEMCPY(new_ptr, old_ptr, VALUE, len);
|
|
RSTRUCT(obj)->as.heap.ptr = new_ptr;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
struct_alloc(VALUE klass)
|
|
{
|
|
long n;
|
|
NEWOBJ_OF(st, struct RStruct, klass, T_STRUCT | (RGENGC_WB_PROTECTED_STRUCT ? FL_WB_PROTECTED : 0));
|
|
|
|
n = num_members(klass);
|
|
|
|
if (0 < n && n <= RSTRUCT_EMBED_LEN_MAX) {
|
|
RBASIC(st)->flags &= ~RSTRUCT_EMBED_LEN_MASK;
|
|
RBASIC(st)->flags |= n << RSTRUCT_EMBED_LEN_SHIFT;
|
|
rb_mem_clear((VALUE *)st->as.ary, n);
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
st->as.heap.ptr = struct_heap_alloc((VALUE)st, n);
|
|
rb_mem_clear((VALUE *)st->as.heap.ptr, n);
|
|
st->as.heap.len = n;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return (VALUE)st;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
VALUE
|
|
rb_struct_alloc(VALUE klass, VALUE values)
|
|
{
|
|
return rb_class_new_instance(RARRAY_LENINT(values), RARRAY_CONST_PTR(values), klass);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
VALUE
|
|
rb_struct_new(VALUE klass, ...)
|
|
{
|
|
VALUE tmpargs[16], *mem = tmpargs;
|
|
int size, i;
|
|
va_list args;
|
|
|
|
size = rb_long2int(num_members(klass));
|
|
if (size > numberof(tmpargs)) {
|
|
tmpargs[0] = rb_ary_tmp_new(size);
|
|
mem = RARRAY_PTR(tmpargs[0]);
|
|
}
|
|
va_start(args, klass);
|
|
for (i=0; i<size; i++) {
|
|
mem[i] = va_arg(args, VALUE);
|
|
}
|
|
va_end(args);
|
|
|
|
return rb_class_new_instance(size, mem, klass);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
struct_enum_size(VALUE s, VALUE args, VALUE eobj)
|
|
{
|
|
return rb_struct_size(s);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* each {|value| ... } -> self
|
|
* each -> enumerator
|
|
*
|
|
* Calls the given block with the value of each member; returns +self+:
|
|
*
|
|
* Customer = Struct.new(:name, :address, :zip)
|
|
* joe = Customer.new("Joe Smith", "123 Maple, Anytown NC", 12345)
|
|
* joe.each {|value| p value }
|
|
*
|
|
* Output:
|
|
*
|
|
* "Joe Smith"
|
|
* "123 Maple, Anytown NC"
|
|
* 12345
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns an Enumerator if no block is given.
|
|
*
|
|
* Related: #each_pair.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_struct_each(VALUE s)
|
|
{
|
|
long i;
|
|
|
|
RETURN_SIZED_ENUMERATOR(s, 0, 0, struct_enum_size);
|
|
for (i=0; i<RSTRUCT_LEN(s); i++) {
|
|
rb_yield(RSTRUCT_GET(s, i));
|
|
}
|
|
return s;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* each_pair {|(name, value)| ... } -> self
|
|
* each_pair -> enumerator
|
|
*
|
|
* Calls the given block with each member name/value pair; returns +self+:
|
|
*
|
|
* Customer = Struct.new(:name, :address, :zip) # => Customer
|
|
* joe = Customer.new("Joe Smith", "123 Maple, Anytown NC", 12345)
|
|
* joe.each_pair {|(name, value)| p "#{name} => #{value}" }
|
|
*
|
|
* Output:
|
|
*
|
|
* "name => Joe Smith"
|
|
* "address => 123 Maple, Anytown NC"
|
|
* "zip => 12345"
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns an Enumerator if no block is given.
|
|
*
|
|
* Related: #each.
|
|
*
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_struct_each_pair(VALUE s)
|
|
{
|
|
VALUE members;
|
|
long i;
|
|
|
|
RETURN_SIZED_ENUMERATOR(s, 0, 0, struct_enum_size);
|
|
members = rb_struct_members(s);
|
|
if (rb_block_pair_yield_optimizable()) {
|
|
for (i=0; i<RSTRUCT_LEN(s); i++) {
|
|
VALUE key = rb_ary_entry(members, i);
|
|
VALUE value = RSTRUCT_GET(s, i);
|
|
rb_yield_values(2, key, value);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
for (i=0; i<RSTRUCT_LEN(s); i++) {
|
|
VALUE key = rb_ary_entry(members, i);
|
|
VALUE value = RSTRUCT_GET(s, i);
|
|
rb_yield(rb_assoc_new(key, value));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return s;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
inspect_struct(VALUE s, VALUE dummy, int recur)
|
|
{
|
|
VALUE cname = rb_class_path(rb_obj_class(s));
|
|
VALUE members, str = rb_str_new2("#<struct ");
|
|
long i, len;
|
|
char first = RSTRING_PTR(cname)[0];
|
|
|
|
if (recur || first != '#') {
|
|
rb_str_append(str, cname);
|
|
}
|
|
if (recur) {
|
|
return rb_str_cat2(str, ":...>");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
members = rb_struct_members(s);
|
|
len = RSTRUCT_LEN(s);
|
|
|
|
for (i=0; i<len; i++) {
|
|
VALUE slot;
|
|
ID id;
|
|
|
|
if (i > 0) {
|
|
rb_str_cat2(str, ", ");
|
|
}
|
|
else if (first != '#') {
|
|
rb_str_cat2(str, " ");
|
|
}
|
|
slot = RARRAY_AREF(members, i);
|
|
id = SYM2ID(slot);
|
|
if (rb_is_local_id(id) || rb_is_const_id(id)) {
|
|
rb_str_append(str, rb_id2str(id));
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
rb_str_append(str, rb_inspect(slot));
|
|
}
|
|
rb_str_cat2(str, "=");
|
|
rb_str_append(str, rb_inspect(RSTRUCT_GET(s, i)));
|
|
}
|
|
rb_str_cat2(str, ">");
|
|
|
|
return str;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* inspect -> string
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns a string representation of +self+:
|
|
*
|
|
* Customer = Struct.new(:name, :address, :zip) # => Customer
|
|
* joe = Customer.new("Joe Smith", "123 Maple, Anytown NC", 12345)
|
|
* joe.inspect # => "#<struct Customer name=\"Joe Smith\", address=\"123 Maple, Anytown NC\", zip=12345>"
|
|
*
|
|
* Struct#to_s is an alias for Struct#inspect.
|
|
*
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_struct_inspect(VALUE s)
|
|
{
|
|
return rb_exec_recursive(inspect_struct, s, 0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* to_a -> array
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns the values in +self+ as an array:
|
|
*
|
|
* Customer = Struct.new(:name, :address, :zip)
|
|
* joe = Customer.new("Joe Smith", "123 Maple, Anytown NC", 12345)
|
|
* joe.to_a # => ["Joe Smith", "123 Maple, Anytown NC", 12345]
|
|
*
|
|
* Struct#values and Struct#deconstruct are aliases for Struct#to_a.
|
|
*
|
|
* Related: #members.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_struct_to_a(VALUE s)
|
|
{
|
|
return rb_ary_new4(RSTRUCT_LEN(s), RSTRUCT_CONST_PTR(s));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* to_h -> hash
|
|
* to_h {|name, value| ... } -> hash
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns a hash containing the name and value for each member:
|
|
*
|
|
* Customer = Struct.new(:name, :address, :zip)
|
|
* joe = Customer.new("Joe Smith", "123 Maple, Anytown NC", 12345)
|
|
* h = joe.to_h
|
|
* h # => {:name=>"Joe Smith", :address=>"123 Maple, Anytown NC", :zip=>12345}
|
|
*
|
|
* If a block is given, it is called with each name/value pair;
|
|
* the block should return a 2-element array whose elements will become
|
|
* a key/value pair in the returned hash:
|
|
*
|
|
* h = joe.to_h{|name, value| [name.upcase, value.to_s.upcase]}
|
|
* h # => {:NAME=>"JOE SMITH", :ADDRESS=>"123 MAPLE, ANYTOWN NC", :ZIP=>"12345"}
|
|
*
|
|
* Raises ArgumentError if the block returns an inappropriate value.
|
|
*
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_struct_to_h(VALUE s)
|
|
{
|
|
VALUE h = rb_hash_new_with_size(RSTRUCT_LEN(s));
|
|
VALUE members = rb_struct_members(s);
|
|
long i;
|
|
int block_given = rb_block_given_p();
|
|
|
|
for (i=0; i<RSTRUCT_LEN(s); i++) {
|
|
VALUE k = rb_ary_entry(members, i), v = RSTRUCT_GET(s, i);
|
|
if (block_given)
|
|
rb_hash_set_pair(h, rb_yield_values(2, k, v));
|
|
else
|
|
rb_hash_aset(h, k, v);
|
|
}
|
|
return h;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* deconstruct_keys(array_of_names) -> hash
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns a hash of the name/value pairs for the given member names.
|
|
*
|
|
* Customer = Struct.new(:name, :address, :zip)
|
|
* joe = Customer.new("Joe Smith", "123 Maple, Anytown NC", 12345)
|
|
* h = joe.deconstruct_keys([:zip, :address])
|
|
* h # => {:zip=>12345, :address=>"123 Maple, Anytown NC"}
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns all names and values if +array_of_names+ is +nil+:
|
|
*
|
|
* h = joe.deconstruct_keys(nil)
|
|
* h # => {:name=>"Joseph Smith, Jr.", :address=>"123 Maple, Anytown NC", :zip=>12345}
|
|
*
|
|
*/
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_struct_deconstruct_keys(VALUE s, VALUE keys)
|
|
{
|
|
VALUE h;
|
|
long i;
|
|
|
|
if (NIL_P(keys)) {
|
|
return rb_struct_to_h(s);
|
|
}
|
|
if (UNLIKELY(!RB_TYPE_P(keys, T_ARRAY))) {
|
|
rb_raise(rb_eTypeError,
|
|
"wrong argument type %"PRIsVALUE" (expected Array or nil)",
|
|
rb_obj_class(keys));
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
if (RSTRUCT_LEN(s) < RARRAY_LEN(keys)) {
|
|
return rb_hash_new_with_size(0);
|
|
}
|
|
h = rb_hash_new_with_size(RARRAY_LEN(keys));
|
|
for (i=0; i<RARRAY_LEN(keys); i++) {
|
|
VALUE key = RARRAY_AREF(keys, i);
|
|
int i = rb_struct_pos(s, &key);
|
|
if (i < 0) {
|
|
return h;
|
|
}
|
|
rb_hash_aset(h, key, RSTRUCT_GET(s, i));
|
|
}
|
|
return h;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* :nodoc: */
|
|
VALUE
|
|
rb_struct_init_copy(VALUE copy, VALUE s)
|
|
{
|
|
long i, len;
|
|
|
|
if (!OBJ_INIT_COPY(copy, s)) return copy;
|
|
if (RSTRUCT_LEN(copy) != RSTRUCT_LEN(s)) {
|
|
rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "struct size mismatch");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (i=0, len=RSTRUCT_LEN(copy); i<len; i++) {
|
|
RSTRUCT_SET(copy, i, RSTRUCT_GET(s, i));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return copy;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int
|
|
rb_struct_pos(VALUE s, VALUE *name)
|
|
{
|
|
long i;
|
|
VALUE idx = *name;
|
|
|
|
if (SYMBOL_P(idx)) {
|
|
return struct_member_pos(s, idx);
|
|
}
|
|
else if (RB_TYPE_P(idx, T_STRING)) {
|
|
idx = rb_check_symbol(name);
|
|
if (NIL_P(idx)) return -1;
|
|
return struct_member_pos(s, idx);
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
long len;
|
|
i = NUM2LONG(idx);
|
|
len = RSTRUCT_LEN(s);
|
|
if (i < 0) {
|
|
if (i + len < 0) {
|
|
*name = LONG2FIX(i);
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
i += len;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (len <= i) {
|
|
*name = LONG2FIX(i);
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
return (int)i;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
invalid_struct_pos(VALUE s, VALUE idx)
|
|
{
|
|
if (FIXNUM_P(idx)) {
|
|
long i = FIX2INT(idx), len = RSTRUCT_LEN(s);
|
|
if (i < 0) {
|
|
rb_raise(rb_eIndexError, "offset %ld too small for struct(size:%ld)",
|
|
i, len);
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
rb_raise(rb_eIndexError, "offset %ld too large for struct(size:%ld)",
|
|
i, len);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
rb_name_err_raise("no member '%1$s' in struct", s, idx);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* struct[name] -> object
|
|
* struct[n] -> object
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns a value from +self+.
|
|
*
|
|
* With symbol or string argument +name+ given, returns the value for the named member:
|
|
*
|
|
* Customer = Struct.new(:name, :address, :zip)
|
|
* joe = Customer.new("Joe Smith", "123 Maple, Anytown NC", 12345)
|
|
* joe[:zip] # => 12345
|
|
*
|
|
* Raises NameError if +name+ is not the name of a member.
|
|
*
|
|
* With integer argument +n+ given, returns <tt>self.values[n]</tt>
|
|
* if +n+ is in range;
|
|
* see {Array Indexes}[Array.html#class-Array-label-Array+Indexes]:
|
|
*
|
|
* joe[2] # => 12345
|
|
* joe[-2] # => "123 Maple, Anytown NC"
|
|
*
|
|
* Raises IndexError if +n+ is out of range.
|
|
*
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
VALUE
|
|
rb_struct_aref(VALUE s, VALUE idx)
|
|
{
|
|
int i = rb_struct_pos(s, &idx);
|
|
if (i < 0) invalid_struct_pos(s, idx);
|
|
return RSTRUCT_GET(s, i);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* struct[name] = value -> value
|
|
* struct[n] = value -> value
|
|
*
|
|
* Assigns a value to a member.
|
|
*
|
|
* With symbol or string argument +name+ given, assigns the given +value+
|
|
* to the named member; returns +value+:
|
|
*
|
|
* Customer = Struct.new(:name, :address, :zip)
|
|
* joe = Customer.new("Joe Smith", "123 Maple, Anytown NC", 12345)
|
|
* joe[:zip] = 54321 # => 54321
|
|
* joe # => #<struct Customer name="Joe Smith", address="123 Maple, Anytown NC", zip=54321>
|
|
*
|
|
* Raises NameError if +name+ is not the name of a member.
|
|
*
|
|
* With integer argument +n+ given, assigns the given +value+
|
|
* to the +n+-th member if +n+ is in range;
|
|
* see {Array Indexes}[Array.html#class-Array-label-Array+Indexes]:
|
|
*
|
|
* joe = Customer.new("Joe Smith", "123 Maple, Anytown NC", 12345)
|
|
* joe[2] = 54321 # => 54321
|
|
* joe[-3] = 'Joseph Smith' # => "Joseph Smith"
|
|
* joe # => #<struct Customer name="Joseph Smith", address="123 Maple, Anytown NC", zip=54321>
|
|
*
|
|
* Raises IndexError if +n+ is out of range.
|
|
*
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
VALUE
|
|
rb_struct_aset(VALUE s, VALUE idx, VALUE val)
|
|
{
|
|
int i = rb_struct_pos(s, &idx);
|
|
if (i < 0) invalid_struct_pos(s, idx);
|
|
rb_struct_modify(s);
|
|
RSTRUCT_SET(s, i, val);
|
|
return val;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
FUNC_MINIMIZED(VALUE rb_struct_lookup(VALUE s, VALUE idx));
|
|
NOINLINE(static VALUE rb_struct_lookup_default(VALUE s, VALUE idx, VALUE notfound));
|
|
|
|
VALUE
|
|
rb_struct_lookup(VALUE s, VALUE idx)
|
|
{
|
|
return rb_struct_lookup_default(s, idx, Qnil);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_struct_lookup_default(VALUE s, VALUE idx, VALUE notfound)
|
|
{
|
|
int i = rb_struct_pos(s, &idx);
|
|
if (i < 0) return notfound;
|
|
return RSTRUCT_GET(s, i);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
struct_entry(VALUE s, long n)
|
|
{
|
|
return rb_struct_aref(s, LONG2NUM(n));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* values_at(*integers) -> array
|
|
* values_at(integer_range) -> array
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns an array of values from +self+.
|
|
*
|
|
* With integer arguments +integers+ given,
|
|
* returns an array containing each value given by one of +integers+:
|
|
*
|
|
* Customer = Struct.new(:name, :address, :zip)
|
|
* joe = Customer.new("Joe Smith", "123 Maple, Anytown NC", 12345)
|
|
* joe.values_at(0, 2) # => ["Joe Smith", 12345]
|
|
* joe.values_at(2, 0) # => [12345, "Joe Smith"]
|
|
* joe.values_at(2, 1, 0) # => [12345, "123 Maple, Anytown NC", "Joe Smith"]
|
|
* joe.values_at(0, -3) # => ["Joe Smith", "Joe Smith"]
|
|
*
|
|
* Raises IndexError if any of +integers+ is out of range;
|
|
* see {Array Indexes}[Array.html#class-Array-label-Array+Indexes].
|
|
*
|
|
* With integer range argument +integer_range+ given,
|
|
* returns an array containing each value given by the elements of the range;
|
|
* fills with +nil+ values for range elements larger than the structure:
|
|
*
|
|
* joe.values_at(0..2)
|
|
* # => ["Joe Smith", "123 Maple, Anytown NC", 12345]
|
|
* joe.values_at(-3..-1)
|
|
* # => ["Joe Smith", "123 Maple, Anytown NC", 12345]
|
|
* joe.values_at(1..4) # => ["123 Maple, Anytown NC", 12345, nil, nil]
|
|
*
|
|
* Raises RangeError if any element of the range is negative and out of range;
|
|
* see {Array Indexes}[Array.html#class-Array-label-Array+Indexes].
|
|
*
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_struct_values_at(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE s)
|
|
{
|
|
return rb_get_values_at(s, RSTRUCT_LEN(s), argc, argv, struct_entry);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* select {|value| ... } -> array
|
|
* select -> enumerator
|
|
*
|
|
* With a block given, returns an array of values from +self+
|
|
* for which the block returns a truthy value:
|
|
*
|
|
* Customer = Struct.new(:name, :address, :zip)
|
|
* joe = Customer.new("Joe Smith", "123 Maple, Anytown NC", 12345)
|
|
* a = joe.select {|value| value.is_a?(String) }
|
|
* a # => ["Joe Smith", "123 Maple, Anytown NC"]
|
|
* a = joe.select {|value| value.is_a?(Integer) }
|
|
* a # => [12345]
|
|
*
|
|
* With no block given, returns an Enumerator.
|
|
*
|
|
* Struct#filter is an alias for Struct#select.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_struct_select(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE s)
|
|
{
|
|
VALUE result;
|
|
long i;
|
|
|
|
rb_check_arity(argc, 0, 0);
|
|
RETURN_SIZED_ENUMERATOR(s, 0, 0, struct_enum_size);
|
|
result = rb_ary_new();
|
|
for (i = 0; i < RSTRUCT_LEN(s); i++) {
|
|
if (RTEST(rb_yield(RSTRUCT_GET(s, i)))) {
|
|
rb_ary_push(result, RSTRUCT_GET(s, i));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return result;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
recursive_equal(VALUE s, VALUE s2, int recur)
|
|
{
|
|
long i, len;
|
|
|
|
if (recur) return Qtrue; /* Subtle! */
|
|
len = RSTRUCT_LEN(s);
|
|
for (i=0; i<len; i++) {
|
|
if (!rb_equal(RSTRUCT_GET(s, i), RSTRUCT_GET(s2, i))) return Qfalse;
|
|
}
|
|
return Qtrue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* self == other -> true or false
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns +true+ if and only if the following are true; otherwise returns +false+:
|
|
*
|
|
* - <tt>other.class == self.class</tt>.
|
|
* - For each member name +name+, <tt>other.name == self.name</tt>.
|
|
*
|
|
* Examples:
|
|
*
|
|
* Customer = Struct.new(:name, :address, :zip)
|
|
* joe = Customer.new("Joe Smith", "123 Maple, Anytown NC", 12345)
|
|
* joe_jr = Customer.new("Joe Smith", "123 Maple, Anytown NC", 12345)
|
|
* joe_jr == joe # => true
|
|
* joe_jr[:name] = 'Joe Smith, Jr.'
|
|
* # => "Joe Smith, Jr."
|
|
* joe_jr == joe # => false
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_struct_equal(VALUE s, VALUE s2)
|
|
{
|
|
if (s == s2) return Qtrue;
|
|
if (!RB_TYPE_P(s2, T_STRUCT)) return Qfalse;
|
|
if (rb_obj_class(s) != rb_obj_class(s2)) return Qfalse;
|
|
if (RSTRUCT_LEN(s) != RSTRUCT_LEN(s2)) {
|
|
rb_bug("inconsistent struct"); /* should never happen */
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return rb_exec_recursive_paired(recursive_equal, s, s2, s2);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* hash -> integer
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns the integer hash value for +self+.
|
|
*
|
|
* Two structs of the same class and with the same content
|
|
* will have the same hash code (and will compare using Struct#eql?):
|
|
*
|
|
* Customer = Struct.new(:name, :address, :zip)
|
|
* joe = Customer.new("Joe Smith", "123 Maple, Anytown NC", 12345)
|
|
* joe_jr = Customer.new("Joe Smith", "123 Maple, Anytown NC", 12345)
|
|
* joe.hash == joe_jr.hash # => true
|
|
* joe_jr[:name] = 'Joe Smith, Jr.'
|
|
* joe.hash == joe_jr.hash # => false
|
|
*
|
|
* Related: Object#hash.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_struct_hash(VALUE s)
|
|
{
|
|
long i, len;
|
|
st_index_t h;
|
|
VALUE n;
|
|
|
|
h = rb_hash_start(rb_hash(rb_obj_class(s)));
|
|
len = RSTRUCT_LEN(s);
|
|
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
|
|
n = rb_hash(RSTRUCT_GET(s, i));
|
|
h = rb_hash_uint(h, NUM2LONG(n));
|
|
}
|
|
h = rb_hash_end(h);
|
|
return ST2FIX(h);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
recursive_eql(VALUE s, VALUE s2, int recur)
|
|
{
|
|
long i, len;
|
|
|
|
if (recur) return Qtrue; /* Subtle! */
|
|
len = RSTRUCT_LEN(s);
|
|
for (i=0; i<len; i++) {
|
|
if (!rb_eql(RSTRUCT_GET(s, i), RSTRUCT_GET(s2, i))) return Qfalse;
|
|
}
|
|
return Qtrue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* eql?(other) -> true or false
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns +true+ if and only if the following are true; otherwise returns +false+:
|
|
*
|
|
* - <tt>other.class == self.class</tt>.
|
|
* - For each member name +name+, <tt>other.name.eql?(self.name)</tt>.
|
|
*
|
|
* Customer = Struct.new(:name, :address, :zip)
|
|
* joe = Customer.new("Joe Smith", "123 Maple, Anytown NC", 12345)
|
|
* joe_jr = Customer.new("Joe Smith", "123 Maple, Anytown NC", 12345)
|
|
* joe_jr.eql?(joe) # => true
|
|
* joe_jr[:name] = 'Joe Smith, Jr.'
|
|
* joe_jr.eql?(joe) # => false
|
|
*
|
|
* Related: Object#==.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_struct_eql(VALUE s, VALUE s2)
|
|
{
|
|
if (s == s2) return Qtrue;
|
|
if (!RB_TYPE_P(s2, T_STRUCT)) return Qfalse;
|
|
if (rb_obj_class(s) != rb_obj_class(s2)) return Qfalse;
|
|
if (RSTRUCT_LEN(s) != RSTRUCT_LEN(s2)) {
|
|
rb_bug("inconsistent struct"); /* should never happen */
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return rb_exec_recursive_paired(recursive_eql, s, s2, s2);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* size -> integer
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns the number of members.
|
|
*
|
|
* Customer = Struct.new(:name, :address, :zip)
|
|
* joe = Customer.new("Joe Smith", "123 Maple, Anytown NC", 12345)
|
|
* joe.size #=> 3
|
|
*
|
|
* Struct#length is an alias for Struct#size.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
VALUE
|
|
rb_struct_size(VALUE s)
|
|
{
|
|
return LONG2FIX(RSTRUCT_LEN(s));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* dig(name, *identifiers) -> object
|
|
* dig(n, *identifiers) -> object
|
|
*
|
|
* Finds and returns an object among nested objects.
|
|
* The nested objects may be instances of various classes.
|
|
* See {Dig Methods}[rdoc-ref:dig_methods.rdoc].
|
|
*
|
|
*
|
|
* Given symbol or string argument +name+,
|
|
* returns the object that is specified by +name+ and +identifiers+:
|
|
*
|
|
* Foo = Struct.new(:a)
|
|
* f = Foo.new(Foo.new({b: [1, 2, 3]}))
|
|
* f.dig(:a) # => #<struct Foo a={:b=>[1, 2, 3]}>
|
|
* f.dig(:a, :a) # => {:b=>[1, 2, 3]}
|
|
* f.dig(:a, :a, :b) # => [1, 2, 3]
|
|
* f.dig(:a, :a, :b, 0) # => 1
|
|
* f.dig(:b, 0) # => nil
|
|
*
|
|
* Given integer argument +n+,
|
|
* returns the object that is specified by +n+ and +identifiers+:
|
|
*
|
|
* f.dig(0) # => #<struct Foo a={:b=>[1, 2, 3]}>
|
|
* f.dig(0, 0) # => {:b=>[1, 2, 3]}
|
|
* f.dig(0, 0, :b) # => [1, 2, 3]
|
|
* f.dig(0, 0, :b, 0) # => 1
|
|
* f.dig(:b, 0) # => nil
|
|
*
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_struct_dig(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
|
|
{
|
|
rb_check_arity(argc, 1, UNLIMITED_ARGUMENTS);
|
|
self = rb_struct_lookup(self, *argv);
|
|
if (!--argc) return self;
|
|
++argv;
|
|
return rb_obj_dig(argc, argv, self, Qnil);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Document-class: Struct
|
|
*
|
|
* \Class \Struct provides a convenient way to create a simple class
|
|
* that can store and fetch values.
|
|
*
|
|
* This example creates a subclass of +Struct+, <tt>Struct::Customer</tt>;
|
|
* the first argument, a string, is the name of the subclass;
|
|
* the other arguments, symbols, determine the _members_ of the new subclass.
|
|
*
|
|
* Customer = Struct.new('Customer', :name, :address, :zip)
|
|
* Customer.name # => "Struct::Customer"
|
|
* Customer.class # => Class
|
|
* Customer.superclass # => Struct
|
|
*
|
|
* Corresponding to each member are two methods, a writer and a reader,
|
|
* that store and fetch values:
|
|
*
|
|
* methods = Customer.instance_methods false
|
|
* methods # => [:zip, :address=, :zip=, :address, :name, :name=]
|
|
*
|
|
* An instance of the subclass may be created,
|
|
* and its members assigned values, via method <tt>::new</tt>:
|
|
*
|
|
* joe = Customer.new("Joe Smith", "123 Maple, Anytown NC", 12345)
|
|
* joe # => #<struct Struct::Customer name="Joe Smith", address="123 Maple, Anytown NC", zip=12345>
|
|
*
|
|
* The member values may be managed thus:
|
|
*
|
|
* joe.name # => "Joe Smith"
|
|
* joe.name = 'Joseph Smith'
|
|
* joe.name # => "Joseph Smith"
|
|
*
|
|
* And thus; note that member name may be expressed as either a string or a symbol:
|
|
*
|
|
* joe[:name] # => "Joseph Smith"
|
|
* joe[:name] = 'Joseph Smith, Jr.'
|
|
* joe['name'] # => "Joseph Smith, Jr."
|
|
*
|
|
* See Struct::new.
|
|
*
|
|
* == What's Here
|
|
*
|
|
* First, what's elsewhere. \Class \Struct:
|
|
*
|
|
* - Inherits from {class Object}[Object.html#class-Object-label-What-27s+Here].
|
|
* - Includes {module Enumerable}[Enumerable.html#module-Enumerable-label-What-27s+Here],
|
|
* which provides dozens of additional methods.
|
|
*
|
|
* Here, class \Struct provides methods that are useful for:
|
|
*
|
|
* - {Creating a Struct Subclass}[#class-Struct-label-Methods+for+Creating+a+Struct+Subclass]
|
|
* - {Querying}[#class-Struct-label-Methods+for+Querying]
|
|
* - {Comparing}[#class-Struct-label-Methods+for+Comparing]
|
|
* - {Fetching}[#class-Struct-label-Methods+for+Fetching]
|
|
* - {Assigning}[#class-Struct-label-Methods+for+Assigning]
|
|
* - {Iterating}[#class-Struct-label-Methods+for+Iterating]
|
|
* - {Converting}[#class-Struct-label-Methods+for+Converting]
|
|
*
|
|
* === Methods for Creating a Struct Subclass
|
|
*
|
|
* ::new:: Returns a new subclass of \Struct.
|
|
*
|
|
* === Methods for Querying
|
|
*
|
|
* #hash:: Returns the integer hash code.
|
|
* #length, #size:: Returns the number of members.
|
|
*
|
|
* === Methods for Comparing
|
|
*
|
|
* {#==}[#method-i-3D-3D]:: Returns whether a given object is equal to +self+,
|
|
* using <tt>==</tt> to compare member values.
|
|
* #eql?:: Returns whether a given object is equal to +self+,
|
|
* using <tt>eql?</tt> to compare member values.
|
|
*
|
|
* === Methods for Fetching
|
|
*
|
|
* #[]:: Returns the value associated with a given member name.
|
|
* #to_a, #values, #deconstruct:: Returns the member values in +self+ as an array.
|
|
* #deconstruct_keys:: Returns a hash of the name/value pairs
|
|
* for given member names.
|
|
* #dig:: Returns the object in nested objects that is specified
|
|
* by a given member name and additional arguments.
|
|
* #members:: Returns an array of the member names.
|
|
* #select, #filter:: Returns an array of member values from +self+,
|
|
* as selected by the given block.
|
|
* #values_at:: Returns an array containing values for given member names.
|
|
*
|
|
* === Methods for Assigning
|
|
*
|
|
* #[]=:: Assigns a given value to a given member name.
|
|
*
|
|
* === Methods for Iterating
|
|
*
|
|
* #each:: Calls a given block with each member name.
|
|
* #each_pair:: Calls a given block with each member name/value pair.
|
|
*
|
|
* === Methods for Converting
|
|
*
|
|
* #inspect, #to_s:: Returns a string representation of +self+.
|
|
* #to_h:: Returns a hash of the member name/value pairs in +self+.
|
|
*
|
|
*/
|
|
void
|
|
InitVM_Struct(void)
|
|
{
|
|
rb_cStruct = rb_define_class("Struct", rb_cObject);
|
|
rb_include_module(rb_cStruct, rb_mEnumerable);
|
|
|
|
rb_undef_alloc_func(rb_cStruct);
|
|
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cStruct, "new", rb_struct_s_def, -1);
|
|
#if 0 /* for RDoc */
|
|
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cStruct, "keyword_init?", rb_struct_s_keyword_init_p, 0);
|
|
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cStruct, "members", rb_struct_s_members_m, 0);
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cStruct, "initialize", rb_struct_initialize_m, -1);
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cStruct, "initialize_copy", rb_struct_init_copy, 1);
|
|
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cStruct, "==", rb_struct_equal, 1);
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cStruct, "eql?", rb_struct_eql, 1);
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cStruct, "hash", rb_struct_hash, 0);
|
|
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cStruct, "inspect", rb_struct_inspect, 0);
|
|
rb_define_alias(rb_cStruct, "to_s", "inspect");
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cStruct, "to_a", rb_struct_to_a, 0);
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cStruct, "to_h", rb_struct_to_h, 0);
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cStruct, "values", rb_struct_to_a, 0);
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cStruct, "size", rb_struct_size, 0);
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cStruct, "length", rb_struct_size, 0);
|
|
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cStruct, "each", rb_struct_each, 0);
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cStruct, "each_pair", rb_struct_each_pair, 0);
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cStruct, "[]", rb_struct_aref, 1);
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cStruct, "[]=", rb_struct_aset, 2);
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cStruct, "select", rb_struct_select, -1);
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cStruct, "filter", rb_struct_select, -1);
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cStruct, "values_at", rb_struct_values_at, -1);
|
|
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cStruct, "members", rb_struct_members_m, 0);
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cStruct, "dig", rb_struct_dig, -1);
|
|
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cStruct, "deconstruct", rb_struct_to_a, 0);
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cStruct, "deconstruct_keys", rb_struct_deconstruct_keys, 1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#undef rb_intern
|
|
void
|
|
Init_Struct(void)
|
|
{
|
|
id_members = rb_intern("__members__");
|
|
id_back_members = rb_intern("__members_back__");
|
|
id_keyword_init = rb_intern("__keyword_init__");
|
|
|
|
InitVM(Struct);
|
|
}
|