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ruby--ruby/lib/net/http.rb
Kazuki Yamaguchi 5f2c4e344d [ruby/net-http] Reset keep_alive timer on new connection 
The last_communicated timestamp is for HTTP persistent connection, to
decide whether the current TCP connection may be reused for the
subsequent requests or not. Naturally, the timer must be reset if the
connection is recreated since it is no longer relevant.

https://github.com/ruby/net-http/commit/0a013de42d
2021-11-04 20:44:04 +09:00

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# frozen_string_literal: false
#
# = net/http.rb
#
# Copyright (c) 1999-2007 Yukihiro Matsumoto
# Copyright (c) 1999-2007 Minero Aoki
# Copyright (c) 2001 GOTOU Yuuzou
#
# Written and maintained by Minero Aoki <aamine@loveruby.net>.
# HTTPS support added by GOTOU Yuuzou <gotoyuzo@notwork.org>.
#
# This file is derived from "http-access.rb".
#
# Documented by Minero Aoki; converted to RDoc by William Webber.
#
# This program is free software. You can re-distribute and/or
# modify this program under the same terms of ruby itself ---
# Ruby Distribution License or GNU General Public License.
#
# See Net::HTTP for an overview and examples.
#
require 'net/protocol'
require 'uri'
autoload :OpenSSL, 'openssl'
module Net #:nodoc:
# :stopdoc:
class HTTPBadResponse < StandardError; end
class HTTPHeaderSyntaxError < StandardError; end
# :startdoc:
# == An HTTP client API for Ruby.
#
# Net::HTTP provides a rich library which can be used to build HTTP
# user-agents. For more details about HTTP see
# [RFC2616](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2616.txt).
#
# Net::HTTP is designed to work closely with URI. URI::HTTP#host,
# URI::HTTP#port and URI::HTTP#request_uri are designed to work with
# Net::HTTP.
#
# If you are only performing a few GET requests you should try OpenURI.
#
# == Simple Examples
#
# All examples assume you have loaded Net::HTTP with:
#
# require 'net/http'
#
# This will also require 'uri' so you don't need to require it separately.
#
# The Net::HTTP methods in the following section do not persist
# connections. They are not recommended if you are performing many HTTP
# requests.
#
# === GET
#
# Net::HTTP.get('example.com', '/index.html') # => String
#
# === GET by URI
#
# uri = URI('http://example.com/index.html?count=10')
# Net::HTTP.get(uri) # => String
#
# === GET with Dynamic Parameters
#
# uri = URI('http://example.com/index.html')
# params = { :limit => 10, :page => 3 }
# uri.query = URI.encode_www_form(params)
#
# res = Net::HTTP.get_response(uri)
# puts res.body if res.is_a?(Net::HTTPSuccess)
#
# === POST
#
# uri = URI('http://www.example.com/search.cgi')
# res = Net::HTTP.post_form(uri, 'q' => 'ruby', 'max' => '50')
# puts res.body
#
# === POST with Multiple Values
#
# uri = URI('http://www.example.com/search.cgi')
# res = Net::HTTP.post_form(uri, 'q' => ['ruby', 'perl'], 'max' => '50')
# puts res.body
#
# == How to use Net::HTTP
#
# The following example code can be used as the basis of an HTTP user-agent
# which can perform a variety of request types using persistent
# connections.
#
# uri = URI('http://example.com/some_path?query=string')
#
# Net::HTTP.start(uri.host, uri.port) do |http|
# request = Net::HTTP::Get.new uri
#
# response = http.request request # Net::HTTPResponse object
# end
#
# Net::HTTP::start immediately creates a connection to an HTTP server which
# is kept open for the duration of the block. The connection will remain
# open for multiple requests in the block if the server indicates it
# supports persistent connections.
#
# If you wish to re-use a connection across multiple HTTP requests without
# automatically closing it you can use ::new and then call #start and
# #finish manually.
#
# The request types Net::HTTP supports are listed below in the section "HTTP
# Request Classes".
#
# For all the Net::HTTP request objects and shortcut request methods you may
# supply either a String for the request path or a URI from which Net::HTTP
# will extract the request path.
#
# === Response Data
#
# uri = URI('http://example.com/index.html')
# res = Net::HTTP.get_response(uri)
#
# # Headers
# res['Set-Cookie'] # => String
# res.get_fields('set-cookie') # => Array
# res.to_hash['set-cookie'] # => Array
# puts "Headers: #{res.to_hash.inspect}"
#
# # Status
# puts res.code # => '200'
# puts res.message # => 'OK'
# puts res.class.name # => 'HTTPOK'
#
# # Body
# puts res.body if res.response_body_permitted?
#
# === Following Redirection
#
# Each Net::HTTPResponse object belongs to a class for its response code.
#
# For example, all 2XX responses are instances of a Net::HTTPSuccess
# subclass, a 3XX response is an instance of a Net::HTTPRedirection
# subclass and a 200 response is an instance of the Net::HTTPOK class. For
# details of response classes, see the section "HTTP Response Classes"
# below.
#
# Using a case statement you can handle various types of responses properly:
#
# def fetch(uri_str, limit = 10)
# # You should choose a better exception.
# raise ArgumentError, 'too many HTTP redirects' if limit == 0
#
# response = Net::HTTP.get_response(URI(uri_str))
#
# case response
# when Net::HTTPSuccess then
# response
# when Net::HTTPRedirection then
# location = response['location']
# warn "redirected to #{location}"
# fetch(location, limit - 1)
# else
# response.value
# end
# end
#
# print fetch('http://www.ruby-lang.org')
#
# === POST
#
# A POST can be made using the Net::HTTP::Post request class. This example
# creates a URL encoded POST body:
#
# uri = URI('http://www.example.com/todo.cgi')
# req = Net::HTTP::Post.new(uri)
# req.set_form_data('from' => '2005-01-01', 'to' => '2005-03-31')
#
# res = Net::HTTP.start(uri.hostname, uri.port) do |http|
# http.request(req)
# end
#
# case res
# when Net::HTTPSuccess, Net::HTTPRedirection
# # OK
# else
# res.value
# end
#
# To send multipart/form-data use Net::HTTPHeader#set_form:
#
# req = Net::HTTP::Post.new(uri)
# req.set_form([['upload', File.open('foo.bar')]], 'multipart/form-data')
#
# Other requests that can contain a body such as PUT can be created in the
# same way using the corresponding request class (Net::HTTP::Put).
#
# === Setting Headers
#
# The following example performs a conditional GET using the
# If-Modified-Since header. If the files has not been modified since the
# time in the header a Not Modified response will be returned. See RFC 2616
# section 9.3 for further details.
#
# uri = URI('http://example.com/cached_response')
# file = File.stat 'cached_response'
#
# req = Net::HTTP::Get.new(uri)
# req['If-Modified-Since'] = file.mtime.rfc2822
#
# res = Net::HTTP.start(uri.hostname, uri.port) {|http|
# http.request(req)
# }
#
# open 'cached_response', 'w' do |io|
# io.write res.body
# end if res.is_a?(Net::HTTPSuccess)
#
# === Basic Authentication
#
# Basic authentication is performed according to
# [RFC2617](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2617.txt).
#
# uri = URI('http://example.com/index.html?key=value')
#
# req = Net::HTTP::Get.new(uri)
# req.basic_auth 'user', 'pass'
#
# res = Net::HTTP.start(uri.hostname, uri.port) {|http|
# http.request(req)
# }
# puts res.body
#
# === Streaming Response Bodies
#
# By default Net::HTTP reads an entire response into memory. If you are
# handling large files or wish to implement a progress bar you can instead
# stream the body directly to an IO.
#
# uri = URI('http://example.com/large_file')
#
# Net::HTTP.start(uri.host, uri.port) do |http|
# request = Net::HTTP::Get.new uri
#
# http.request request do |response|
# open 'large_file', 'w' do |io|
# response.read_body do |chunk|
# io.write chunk
# end
# end
# end
# end
#
# === HTTPS
#
# HTTPS is enabled for an HTTP connection by Net::HTTP#use_ssl=.
#
# uri = URI('https://secure.example.com/some_path?query=string')
#
# Net::HTTP.start(uri.host, uri.port, :use_ssl => true) do |http|
# request = Net::HTTP::Get.new uri
# response = http.request request # Net::HTTPResponse object
# end
#
# Or if you simply want to make a GET request, you may pass in an URI
# object that has an HTTPS URL. Net::HTTP automatically turns on TLS
# verification if the URI object has a 'https' URI scheme.
#
# uri = URI('https://example.com/')
# Net::HTTP.get(uri) # => String
#
# In previous versions of Ruby you would need to require 'net/https' to use
# HTTPS. This is no longer true.
#
# === Proxies
#
# Net::HTTP will automatically create a proxy from the +http_proxy+
# environment variable if it is present. To disable use of +http_proxy+,
# pass +nil+ for the proxy address.
#
# You may also create a custom proxy:
#
# proxy_addr = 'your.proxy.host'
# proxy_port = 8080
#
# Net::HTTP.new('example.com', nil, proxy_addr, proxy_port).start { |http|
# # always proxy via your.proxy.addr:8080
# }
#
# See Net::HTTP.new for further details and examples such as proxies that
# require a username and password.
#
# === Compression
#
# Net::HTTP automatically adds Accept-Encoding for compression of response
# bodies and automatically decompresses gzip and deflate responses unless a
# Range header was sent.
#
# Compression can be disabled through the Accept-Encoding: identity header.
#
# == HTTP Request Classes
#
# Here is the HTTP request class hierarchy.
#
# * Net::HTTPRequest
# * Net::HTTP::Get
# * Net::HTTP::Head
# * Net::HTTP::Post
# * Net::HTTP::Patch
# * Net::HTTP::Put
# * Net::HTTP::Proppatch
# * Net::HTTP::Lock
# * Net::HTTP::Unlock
# * Net::HTTP::Options
# * Net::HTTP::Propfind
# * Net::HTTP::Delete
# * Net::HTTP::Move
# * Net::HTTP::Copy
# * Net::HTTP::Mkcol
# * Net::HTTP::Trace
#
# == HTTP Response Classes
#
# Here is HTTP response class hierarchy. All classes are defined in Net
# module and are subclasses of Net::HTTPResponse.
#
# HTTPUnknownResponse:: For unhandled HTTP extensions
# HTTPInformation:: 1xx
# HTTPContinue:: 100
# HTTPSwitchProtocol:: 101
# HTTPProcessing:: 102
# HTTPEarlyHints:: 103
# HTTPSuccess:: 2xx
# HTTPOK:: 200
# HTTPCreated:: 201
# HTTPAccepted:: 202
# HTTPNonAuthoritativeInformation:: 203
# HTTPNoContent:: 204
# HTTPResetContent:: 205
# HTTPPartialContent:: 206
# HTTPMultiStatus:: 207
# HTTPAlreadyReported:: 208
# HTTPIMUsed:: 226
# HTTPRedirection:: 3xx
# HTTPMultipleChoices:: 300
# HTTPMovedPermanently:: 301
# HTTPFound:: 302
# HTTPSeeOther:: 303
# HTTPNotModified:: 304
# HTTPUseProxy:: 305
# HTTPTemporaryRedirect:: 307
# HTTPPermanentRedirect:: 308
# HTTPClientError:: 4xx
# HTTPBadRequest:: 400
# HTTPUnauthorized:: 401
# HTTPPaymentRequired:: 402
# HTTPForbidden:: 403
# HTTPNotFound:: 404
# HTTPMethodNotAllowed:: 405
# HTTPNotAcceptable:: 406
# HTTPProxyAuthenticationRequired:: 407
# HTTPRequestTimeOut:: 408
# HTTPConflict:: 409
# HTTPGone:: 410
# HTTPLengthRequired:: 411
# HTTPPreconditionFailed:: 412
# HTTPRequestEntityTooLarge:: 413
# HTTPRequestURITooLong:: 414
# HTTPUnsupportedMediaType:: 415
# HTTPRequestedRangeNotSatisfiable:: 416
# HTTPExpectationFailed:: 417
# HTTPMisdirectedRequest:: 421
# HTTPUnprocessableEntity:: 422
# HTTPLocked:: 423
# HTTPFailedDependency:: 424
# HTTPUpgradeRequired:: 426
# HTTPPreconditionRequired:: 428
# HTTPTooManyRequests:: 429
# HTTPRequestHeaderFieldsTooLarge:: 431
# HTTPUnavailableForLegalReasons:: 451
# HTTPServerError:: 5xx
# HTTPInternalServerError:: 500
# HTTPNotImplemented:: 501
# HTTPBadGateway:: 502
# HTTPServiceUnavailable:: 503
# HTTPGatewayTimeOut:: 504
# HTTPVersionNotSupported:: 505
# HTTPVariantAlsoNegotiates:: 506
# HTTPInsufficientStorage:: 507
# HTTPLoopDetected:: 508
# HTTPNotExtended:: 510
# HTTPNetworkAuthenticationRequired:: 511
#
# There is also the Net::HTTPBadResponse exception which is raised when
# there is a protocol error.
#
class HTTP < Protocol
# :stopdoc:
VERSION = "0.2.0"
Revision = %q$Revision$.split[1]
HTTPVersion = '1.1'
begin
require 'zlib'
HAVE_ZLIB=true
rescue LoadError
HAVE_ZLIB=false
end
# :startdoc:
# Turns on net/http 1.2 (Ruby 1.8) features.
# Defaults to ON in Ruby 1.8 or later.
def HTTP.version_1_2
true
end
# Returns true if net/http is in version 1.2 mode.
# Defaults to true.
def HTTP.version_1_2?
true
end
def HTTP.version_1_1? #:nodoc:
false
end
class << HTTP
alias is_version_1_1? version_1_1? #:nodoc:
alias is_version_1_2? version_1_2? #:nodoc:
end
#
# short cut methods
#
#
# Gets the body text from the target and outputs it to $stdout. The
# target can either be specified as
# (+uri+, +headers+), or as (+host+, +path+, +port+ = 80); so:
#
# Net::HTTP.get_print URI('http://www.example.com/index.html')
#
# or:
#
# Net::HTTP.get_print 'www.example.com', '/index.html'
#
# you can also specify request headers:
#
# Net::HTTP.get_print URI('http://www.example.com/index.html'), { 'Accept' => 'text/html' }
#
def HTTP.get_print(uri_or_host, path_or_headers = nil, port = nil)
get_response(uri_or_host, path_or_headers, port) {|res|
res.read_body do |chunk|
$stdout.print chunk
end
}
nil
end
# Sends a GET request to the target and returns the HTTP response
# as a string. The target can either be specified as
# (+uri+, +headers+), or as (+host+, +path+, +port+ = 80); so:
#
# print Net::HTTP.get(URI('http://www.example.com/index.html'))
#
# or:
#
# print Net::HTTP.get('www.example.com', '/index.html')
#
# you can also specify request headers:
#
# Net::HTTP.get(URI('http://www.example.com/index.html'), { 'Accept' => 'text/html' })
#
def HTTP.get(uri_or_host, path_or_headers = nil, port = nil)
get_response(uri_or_host, path_or_headers, port).body
end
# Sends a GET request to the target and returns the HTTP response
# as a Net::HTTPResponse object. The target can either be specified as
# (+uri+, +headers+), or as (+host+, +path+, +port+ = 80); so:
#
# res = Net::HTTP.get_response(URI('http://www.example.com/index.html'))
# print res.body
#
# or:
#
# res = Net::HTTP.get_response('www.example.com', '/index.html')
# print res.body
#
# you can also specify request headers:
#
# Net::HTTP.get_response(URI('http://www.example.com/index.html'), { 'Accept' => 'text/html' })
#
def HTTP.get_response(uri_or_host, path_or_headers = nil, port = nil, &block)
if path_or_headers && !path_or_headers.is_a?(Hash)
host = uri_or_host
path = path_or_headers
new(host, port || HTTP.default_port).start {|http|
return http.request_get(path, &block)
}
else
uri = uri_or_host
headers = path_or_headers
start(uri.hostname, uri.port,
:use_ssl => uri.scheme == 'https') {|http|
return http.request_get(uri, headers, &block)
}
end
end
# Posts data to the specified URI object.
#
# Example:
#
# require 'net/http'
# require 'uri'
#
# Net::HTTP.post URI('http://www.example.com/api/search'),
# { "q" => "ruby", "max" => "50" }.to_json,
# "Content-Type" => "application/json"
#
def HTTP.post(url, data, header = nil)
start(url.hostname, url.port,
:use_ssl => url.scheme == 'https' ) {|http|
http.post(url, data, header)
}
end
# Posts HTML form data to the specified URI object.
# The form data must be provided as a Hash mapping from String to String.
# Example:
#
# { "cmd" => "search", "q" => "ruby", "max" => "50" }
#
# This method also does Basic Authentication if and only if +url+.user exists.
# But userinfo for authentication is deprecated (RFC3986).
# So this feature will be removed.
#
# Example:
#
# require 'net/http'
#
# Net::HTTP.post_form URI('http://www.example.com/search.cgi'),
# { "q" => "ruby", "max" => "50" }
#
def HTTP.post_form(url, params)
req = Post.new(url)
req.form_data = params
req.basic_auth url.user, url.password if url.user
start(url.hostname, url.port,
:use_ssl => url.scheme == 'https' ) {|http|
http.request(req)
}
end
#
# HTTP session management
#
# The default port to use for HTTP requests; defaults to 80.
def HTTP.default_port
http_default_port()
end
# The default port to use for HTTP requests; defaults to 80.
def HTTP.http_default_port
80
end
# The default port to use for HTTPS requests; defaults to 443.
def HTTP.https_default_port
443
end
def HTTP.socket_type #:nodoc: obsolete
BufferedIO
end
# :call-seq:
# HTTP.start(address, port, p_addr, p_port, p_user, p_pass, &block)
# HTTP.start(address, port=nil, p_addr=:ENV, p_port=nil, p_user=nil, p_pass=nil, opt, &block)
#
# Creates a new Net::HTTP object, then additionally opens the TCP
# connection and HTTP session.
#
# Arguments are the following:
# _address_ :: hostname or IP address of the server
# _port_ :: port of the server
# _p_addr_ :: address of proxy
# _p_port_ :: port of proxy
# _p_user_ :: user of proxy
# _p_pass_ :: pass of proxy
# _opt_ :: optional hash
#
# _opt_ sets following values by its accessor.
# The keys are ipaddr, ca_file, ca_path, cert, cert_store, ciphers, keep_alive_timeout,
# close_on_empty_response, key, open_timeout, read_timeout, write_timeout, ssl_timeout,
# ssl_version, use_ssl, verify_callback, verify_depth and verify_mode.
# If you set :use_ssl as true, you can use https and default value of
# verify_mode is set as OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_PEER.
#
# If the optional block is given, the newly
# created Net::HTTP object is passed to it and closed when the
# block finishes. In this case, the return value of this method
# is the return value of the block. If no block is given, the
# return value of this method is the newly created Net::HTTP object
# itself, and the caller is responsible for closing it upon completion
# using the finish() method.
def HTTP.start(address, *arg, &block) # :yield: +http+
arg.pop if opt = Hash.try_convert(arg[-1])
port, p_addr, p_port, p_user, p_pass = *arg
p_addr = :ENV if arg.size < 2
port = https_default_port if !port && opt && opt[:use_ssl]
http = new(address, port, p_addr, p_port, p_user, p_pass)
http.ipaddr = opt[:ipaddr] if opt && opt[:ipaddr]
if opt
if opt[:use_ssl]
opt = {verify_mode: OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_PEER}.update(opt)
end
http.methods.grep(/\A(\w+)=\z/) do |meth|
key = $1.to_sym
opt.key?(key) or next
http.__send__(meth, opt[key])
end
end
http.start(&block)
end
class << HTTP
alias newobj new # :nodoc:
end
# Creates a new Net::HTTP object without opening a TCP connection or
# HTTP session.
#
# The +address+ should be a DNS hostname or IP address, the +port+ is the
# port the server operates on. If no +port+ is given the default port for
# HTTP or HTTPS is used.
#
# If none of the +p_+ arguments are given, the proxy host and port are
# taken from the +http_proxy+ environment variable (or its uppercase
# equivalent) if present. If the proxy requires authentication you must
# supply it by hand. See URI::Generic#find_proxy for details of proxy
# detection from the environment. To disable proxy detection set +p_addr+
# to nil.
#
# If you are connecting to a custom proxy, +p_addr+ specifies the DNS name
# or IP address of the proxy host, +p_port+ the port to use to access the
# proxy, +p_user+ and +p_pass+ the username and password if authorization
# is required to use the proxy, and p_no_proxy hosts which do not
# use the proxy.
#
def HTTP.new(address, port = nil, p_addr = :ENV, p_port = nil, p_user = nil, p_pass = nil, p_no_proxy = nil)
http = super address, port
if proxy_class? then # from Net::HTTP::Proxy()
http.proxy_from_env = @proxy_from_env
http.proxy_address = @proxy_address
http.proxy_port = @proxy_port
http.proxy_user = @proxy_user
http.proxy_pass = @proxy_pass
elsif p_addr == :ENV then
http.proxy_from_env = true
else
if p_addr && p_no_proxy && !URI::Generic.use_proxy?(p_addr, p_addr, p_port, p_no_proxy)
p_addr = nil
p_port = nil
end
http.proxy_address = p_addr
http.proxy_port = p_port || default_port
http.proxy_user = p_user
http.proxy_pass = p_pass
end
http
end
# Creates a new Net::HTTP object for the specified server address,
# without opening the TCP connection or initializing the HTTP session.
# The +address+ should be a DNS hostname or IP address.
def initialize(address, port = nil)
@address = address
@port = (port || HTTP.default_port)
@ipaddr = nil
@local_host = nil
@local_port = nil
@curr_http_version = HTTPVersion
@keep_alive_timeout = 2
@last_communicated = nil
@close_on_empty_response = false
@socket = nil
@started = false
@open_timeout = 60
@read_timeout = 60
@write_timeout = 60
@continue_timeout = nil
@max_retries = 1
@debug_output = nil
@proxy_from_env = false
@proxy_uri = nil
@proxy_address = nil
@proxy_port = nil
@proxy_user = nil
@proxy_pass = nil
@use_ssl = false
@ssl_context = nil
@ssl_session = nil
@sspi_enabled = false
SSL_IVNAMES.each do |ivname|
instance_variable_set ivname, nil
end
end
def inspect
"#<#{self.class} #{@address}:#{@port} open=#{started?}>"
end
# *WARNING* This method opens a serious security hole.
# Never use this method in production code.
#
# Sets an output stream for debugging.
#
# http = Net::HTTP.new(hostname)
# http.set_debug_output $stderr
# http.start { .... }
#
def set_debug_output(output)
warn 'Net::HTTP#set_debug_output called after HTTP started', uplevel: 1 if started?
@debug_output = output
end
# The DNS host name or IP address to connect to.
attr_reader :address
# The port number to connect to.
attr_reader :port
# The local host used to establish the connection.
attr_accessor :local_host
# The local port used to establish the connection.
attr_accessor :local_port
attr_writer :proxy_from_env
attr_writer :proxy_address
attr_writer :proxy_port
attr_writer :proxy_user
attr_writer :proxy_pass
# The IP address to connect to/used to connect to
def ipaddr
started? ? @socket.io.peeraddr[3] : @ipaddr
end
# Set the IP address to connect to
def ipaddr=(addr)
raise IOError, "ipaddr value changed, but session already started" if started?
@ipaddr = addr
end
# Number of seconds to wait for the connection to open. Any number
# may be used, including Floats for fractional seconds. If the HTTP
# object cannot open a connection in this many seconds, it raises a
# Net::OpenTimeout exception. The default value is 60 seconds.
attr_accessor :open_timeout
# Number of seconds to wait for one block to be read (via one read(2)
# call). Any number may be used, including Floats for fractional
# seconds. If the HTTP object cannot read data in this many seconds,
# it raises a Net::ReadTimeout exception. The default value is 60 seconds.
attr_reader :read_timeout
# Number of seconds to wait for one block to be written (via one write(2)
# call). Any number may be used, including Floats for fractional
# seconds. If the HTTP object cannot write data in this many seconds,
# it raises a Net::WriteTimeout exception. The default value is 60 seconds.
# Net::WriteTimeout is not raised on Windows.
attr_reader :write_timeout
# Maximum number of times to retry an idempotent request in case of
# Net::ReadTimeout, IOError, EOFError, Errno::ECONNRESET,
# Errno::ECONNABORTED, Errno::EPIPE, OpenSSL::SSL::SSLError,
# Timeout::Error.
# Should be a non-negative integer number. Zero means no retries.
# The default value is 1.
def max_retries=(retries)
retries = retries.to_int
if retries < 0
raise ArgumentError, 'max_retries should be non-negative integer number'
end
@max_retries = retries
end
attr_reader :max_retries
# Setter for the read_timeout attribute.
def read_timeout=(sec)
@socket.read_timeout = sec if @socket
@read_timeout = sec
end
# Setter for the write_timeout attribute.
def write_timeout=(sec)
@socket.write_timeout = sec if @socket
@write_timeout = sec
end
# Seconds to wait for 100 Continue response. If the HTTP object does not
# receive a response in this many seconds it sends the request body. The
# default value is +nil+.
attr_reader :continue_timeout
# Setter for the continue_timeout attribute.
def continue_timeout=(sec)
@socket.continue_timeout = sec if @socket
@continue_timeout = sec
end
# Seconds to reuse the connection of the previous request.
# If the idle time is less than this Keep-Alive Timeout,
# Net::HTTP reuses the TCP/IP socket used by the previous communication.
# The default value is 2 seconds.
attr_accessor :keep_alive_timeout
# Returns true if the HTTP session has been started.
def started?
@started
end
alias active? started? #:nodoc: obsolete
attr_accessor :close_on_empty_response
# Returns true if SSL/TLS is being used with HTTP.
def use_ssl?
@use_ssl
end
# Turn on/off SSL.
# This flag must be set before starting session.
# If you change use_ssl value after session started,
# a Net::HTTP object raises IOError.
def use_ssl=(flag)
flag = flag ? true : false
if started? and @use_ssl != flag
raise IOError, "use_ssl value changed, but session already started"
end
@use_ssl = flag
end
SSL_IVNAMES = [
:@ca_file,
:@ca_path,
:@cert,
:@cert_store,
:@ciphers,
:@extra_chain_cert,
:@key,
:@ssl_timeout,
:@ssl_version,
:@min_version,
:@max_version,
:@verify_callback,
:@verify_depth,
:@verify_mode,
:@verify_hostname,
]
SSL_ATTRIBUTES = [
:ca_file,
:ca_path,
:cert,
:cert_store,
:ciphers,
:extra_chain_cert,
:key,
:ssl_timeout,
:ssl_version,
:min_version,
:max_version,
:verify_callback,
:verify_depth,
:verify_mode,
:verify_hostname,
]
# Sets path of a CA certification file in PEM format.
#
# The file can contain several CA certificates.
attr_accessor :ca_file
# Sets path of a CA certification directory containing certifications in
# PEM format.
attr_accessor :ca_path
# Sets an OpenSSL::X509::Certificate object as client certificate.
# (This method is appeared in Michal Rokos's OpenSSL extension).
attr_accessor :cert
# Sets the X509::Store to verify peer certificate.
attr_accessor :cert_store
# Sets the available ciphers. See OpenSSL::SSL::SSLContext#ciphers=
attr_accessor :ciphers
# Sets the extra X509 certificates to be added to the certificate chain.
# See OpenSSL::SSL::SSLContext#extra_chain_cert=
attr_accessor :extra_chain_cert
# Sets an OpenSSL::PKey::RSA or OpenSSL::PKey::DSA object.
# (This method is appeared in Michal Rokos's OpenSSL extension.)
attr_accessor :key
# Sets the SSL timeout seconds.
attr_accessor :ssl_timeout
# Sets the SSL version. See OpenSSL::SSL::SSLContext#ssl_version=
attr_accessor :ssl_version
# Sets the minimum SSL version. See OpenSSL::SSL::SSLContext#min_version=
attr_accessor :min_version
# Sets the maximum SSL version. See OpenSSL::SSL::SSLContext#max_version=
attr_accessor :max_version
# Sets the verify callback for the server certification verification.
attr_accessor :verify_callback
# Sets the maximum depth for the certificate chain verification.
attr_accessor :verify_depth
# Sets the flags for server the certification verification at beginning of
# SSL/TLS session.
#
# OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_NONE or OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_PEER are acceptable.
attr_accessor :verify_mode
# Sets to check the server certificate is valid for the hostname.
# See OpenSSL::SSL::SSLContext#verify_hostname=
attr_accessor :verify_hostname
# Returns the X.509 certificates the server presented.
def peer_cert
if not use_ssl? or not @socket
return nil
end
@socket.io.peer_cert
end
# Opens a TCP connection and HTTP session.
#
# When this method is called with a block, it passes the Net::HTTP
# object to the block, and closes the TCP connection and HTTP session
# after the block has been executed.
#
# When called with a block, it returns the return value of the
# block; otherwise, it returns self.
#
def start # :yield: http
raise IOError, 'HTTP session already opened' if @started
if block_given?
begin
do_start
return yield(self)
ensure
do_finish
end
end
do_start
self
end
def do_start
connect
@started = true
end
private :do_start
def connect
if use_ssl?
# reference early to load OpenSSL before connecting,
# as OpenSSL may take time to load.
@ssl_context = OpenSSL::SSL::SSLContext.new
end
if proxy? then
conn_addr = proxy_address
conn_port = proxy_port
else
conn_addr = conn_address
conn_port = port
end
D "opening connection to #{conn_addr}:#{conn_port}..."
begin
s = Socket.tcp conn_addr, conn_port, @local_host, @local_port, connect_timeout: @open_timeout
rescue => e
e = Net::OpenTimeout.new(e) if e.is_a?(Errno::ETIMEDOUT) #for compatibility with previous versions
raise e, "Failed to open TCP connection to " +
"#{conn_addr}:#{conn_port} (#{e.message})"
end
s.setsockopt(Socket::IPPROTO_TCP, Socket::TCP_NODELAY, 1)
D "opened"
if use_ssl?
if proxy?
plain_sock = BufferedIO.new(s, read_timeout: @read_timeout,
write_timeout: @write_timeout,
continue_timeout: @continue_timeout,
debug_output: @debug_output)
buf = "CONNECT #{conn_address}:#{@port} HTTP/#{HTTPVersion}\r\n"
buf << "Host: #{@address}:#{@port}\r\n"
if proxy_user
credential = ["#{proxy_user}:#{proxy_pass}"].pack('m0')
buf << "Proxy-Authorization: Basic #{credential}\r\n"
end
buf << "\r\n"
plain_sock.write(buf)
HTTPResponse.read_new(plain_sock).value
# assuming nothing left in buffers after successful CONNECT response
end
ssl_parameters = Hash.new
iv_list = instance_variables
SSL_IVNAMES.each_with_index do |ivname, i|
if iv_list.include?(ivname)
value = instance_variable_get(ivname)
unless value.nil?
ssl_parameters[SSL_ATTRIBUTES[i]] = value
end
end
end
@ssl_context.set_params(ssl_parameters)
@ssl_context.session_cache_mode =
OpenSSL::SSL::SSLContext::SESSION_CACHE_CLIENT |
OpenSSL::SSL::SSLContext::SESSION_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_STORE
@ssl_context.session_new_cb = proc {|sock, sess| @ssl_session = sess }
D "starting SSL for #{conn_addr}:#{conn_port}..."
s = OpenSSL::SSL::SSLSocket.new(s, @ssl_context)
s.sync_close = true
# Server Name Indication (SNI) RFC 3546
s.hostname = @address if s.respond_to? :hostname=
if @ssl_session and
Process.clock_gettime(Process::CLOCK_REALTIME) < @ssl_session.time.to_f + @ssl_session.timeout
s.session = @ssl_session
end
ssl_socket_connect(s, @open_timeout)
if (@ssl_context.verify_mode != OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_NONE) && @ssl_context.verify_hostname
s.post_connection_check(@address)
end
D "SSL established, protocol: #{s.ssl_version}, cipher: #{s.cipher[0]}"
end
@socket = BufferedIO.new(s, read_timeout: @read_timeout,
write_timeout: @write_timeout,
continue_timeout: @continue_timeout,
debug_output: @debug_output)
@last_communicated = nil
on_connect
rescue => exception
if s
D "Conn close because of connect error #{exception}"
s.close
end
raise
end
private :connect
def on_connect
end
private :on_connect
# Finishes the HTTP session and closes the TCP connection.
# Raises IOError if the session has not been started.
def finish
raise IOError, 'HTTP session not yet started' unless started?
do_finish
end
def do_finish
@started = false
@socket.close if @socket
@socket = nil
end
private :do_finish
#
# proxy
#
public
# no proxy
@is_proxy_class = false
@proxy_from_env = false
@proxy_addr = nil
@proxy_port = nil
@proxy_user = nil
@proxy_pass = nil
# Creates an HTTP proxy class which behaves like Net::HTTP, but
# performs all access via the specified proxy.
#
# This class is obsolete. You may pass these same parameters directly to
# Net::HTTP.new. See Net::HTTP.new for details of the arguments.
def HTTP.Proxy(p_addr = :ENV, p_port = nil, p_user = nil, p_pass = nil)
return self unless p_addr
Class.new(self) {
@is_proxy_class = true
if p_addr == :ENV then
@proxy_from_env = true
@proxy_address = nil
@proxy_port = nil
else
@proxy_from_env = false
@proxy_address = p_addr
@proxy_port = p_port || default_port
end
@proxy_user = p_user
@proxy_pass = p_pass
}
end
class << HTTP
# returns true if self is a class which was created by HTTP::Proxy.
def proxy_class?
defined?(@is_proxy_class) ? @is_proxy_class : false
end
# Address of proxy host. If Net::HTTP does not use a proxy, nil.
attr_reader :proxy_address
# Port number of proxy host. If Net::HTTP does not use a proxy, nil.
attr_reader :proxy_port
# User name for accessing proxy. If Net::HTTP does not use a proxy, nil.
attr_reader :proxy_user
# User password for accessing proxy. If Net::HTTP does not use a proxy,
# nil.
attr_reader :proxy_pass
end
# True if requests for this connection will be proxied
def proxy?
!!(@proxy_from_env ? proxy_uri : @proxy_address)
end
# True if the proxy for this connection is determined from the environment
def proxy_from_env?
@proxy_from_env
end
# The proxy URI determined from the environment for this connection.
def proxy_uri # :nodoc:
return if @proxy_uri == false
@proxy_uri ||= URI::HTTP.new(
"http".freeze, nil, address, port, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil
).find_proxy || false
@proxy_uri || nil
end
# The address of the proxy server, if one is configured.
def proxy_address
if @proxy_from_env then
proxy_uri&.hostname
else
@proxy_address
end
end
# The port of the proxy server, if one is configured.
def proxy_port
if @proxy_from_env then
proxy_uri&.port
else
@proxy_port
end
end
# [Bug #12921]
if /linux|freebsd|darwin/ =~ RUBY_PLATFORM
ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLE_IS_MULTIUSER_SAFE = true
else
ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLE_IS_MULTIUSER_SAFE = false
end
# The username of the proxy server, if one is configured.
def proxy_user
if ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLE_IS_MULTIUSER_SAFE && @proxy_from_env
user = proxy_uri&.user
unescape(user) if user
else
@proxy_user
end
end
# The password of the proxy server, if one is configured.
def proxy_pass
if ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLE_IS_MULTIUSER_SAFE && @proxy_from_env
pass = proxy_uri&.password
unescape(pass) if pass
else
@proxy_pass
end
end
alias proxyaddr proxy_address #:nodoc: obsolete
alias proxyport proxy_port #:nodoc: obsolete
private
def unescape(value)
require 'cgi/util'
CGI.unescape(value)
end
# without proxy, obsolete
def conn_address # :nodoc:
@ipaddr || address()
end
def conn_port # :nodoc:
port()
end
def edit_path(path)
if proxy?
if path.start_with?("ftp://") || use_ssl?
path
else
"http://#{addr_port}#{path}"
end
else
path
end
end
#
# HTTP operations
#
public
# Retrieves data from +path+ on the connected-to host which may be an
# absolute path String or a URI to extract the path from.
#
# +initheader+ must be a Hash like { 'Accept' => '*/*', ... },
# and it defaults to an empty hash.
# If +initheader+ doesn't have the key 'accept-encoding', then
# a value of "gzip;q=1.0,deflate;q=0.6,identity;q=0.3" is used,
# so that gzip compression is used in preference to deflate
# compression, which is used in preference to no compression.
# Ruby doesn't have libraries to support the compress (Lempel-Ziv)
# compression, so that is not supported. The intent of this is
# to reduce bandwidth by default. If this routine sets up
# compression, then it does the decompression also, removing
# the header as well to prevent confusion. Otherwise
# it leaves the body as it found it.
#
# This method returns a Net::HTTPResponse object.
#
# If called with a block, yields each fragment of the
# entity body in turn as a string as it is read from
# the socket. Note that in this case, the returned response
# object will *not* contain a (meaningful) body.
#
# +dest+ argument is obsolete.
# It still works but you must not use it.
#
# This method never raises an exception.
#
# response = http.get('/index.html')
#
# # using block
# File.open('result.txt', 'w') {|f|
# http.get('/~foo/') do |str|
# f.write str
# end
# }
#
def get(path, initheader = nil, dest = nil, &block) # :yield: +body_segment+
res = nil
request(Get.new(path, initheader)) {|r|
r.read_body dest, &block
res = r
}
res
end
# Gets only the header from +path+ on the connected-to host.
# +header+ is a Hash like { 'Accept' => '*/*', ... }.
#
# This method returns a Net::HTTPResponse object.
#
# This method never raises an exception.
#
# response = nil
# Net::HTTP.start('some.www.server', 80) {|http|
# response = http.head('/index.html')
# }
# p response['content-type']
#
def head(path, initheader = nil)
request(Head.new(path, initheader))
end
# Posts +data+ (must be a String) to +path+. +header+ must be a Hash
# like { 'Accept' => '*/*', ... }.
#
# This method returns a Net::HTTPResponse object.
#
# If called with a block, yields each fragment of the
# entity body in turn as a string as it is read from
# the socket. Note that in this case, the returned response
# object will *not* contain a (meaningful) body.
#
# +dest+ argument is obsolete.
# It still works but you must not use it.
#
# This method never raises exception.
#
# response = http.post('/cgi-bin/search.rb', 'query=foo')
#
# # using block
# File.open('result.txt', 'w') {|f|
# http.post('/cgi-bin/search.rb', 'query=foo') do |str|
# f.write str
# end
# }
#
# You should set Content-Type: header field for POST.
# If no Content-Type: field given, this method uses
# "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" by default.
#
def post(path, data, initheader = nil, dest = nil, &block) # :yield: +body_segment+
send_entity(path, data, initheader, dest, Post, &block)
end
# Sends a PATCH request to the +path+ and gets a response,
# as an HTTPResponse object.
def patch(path, data, initheader = nil, dest = nil, &block) # :yield: +body_segment+
send_entity(path, data, initheader, dest, Patch, &block)
end
def put(path, data, initheader = nil) #:nodoc:
request(Put.new(path, initheader), data)
end
# Sends a PROPPATCH request to the +path+ and gets a response,
# as an HTTPResponse object.
def proppatch(path, body, initheader = nil)
request(Proppatch.new(path, initheader), body)
end
# Sends a LOCK request to the +path+ and gets a response,
# as an HTTPResponse object.
def lock(path, body, initheader = nil)
request(Lock.new(path, initheader), body)
end
# Sends a UNLOCK request to the +path+ and gets a response,
# as an HTTPResponse object.
def unlock(path, body, initheader = nil)
request(Unlock.new(path, initheader), body)
end
# Sends a OPTIONS request to the +path+ and gets a response,
# as an HTTPResponse object.
def options(path, initheader = nil)
request(Options.new(path, initheader))
end
# Sends a PROPFIND request to the +path+ and gets a response,
# as an HTTPResponse object.
def propfind(path, body = nil, initheader = {'Depth' => '0'})
request(Propfind.new(path, initheader), body)
end
# Sends a DELETE request to the +path+ and gets a response,
# as an HTTPResponse object.
def delete(path, initheader = {'Depth' => 'Infinity'})
request(Delete.new(path, initheader))
end
# Sends a MOVE request to the +path+ and gets a response,
# as an HTTPResponse object.
def move(path, initheader = nil)
request(Move.new(path, initheader))
end
# Sends a COPY request to the +path+ and gets a response,
# as an HTTPResponse object.
def copy(path, initheader = nil)
request(Copy.new(path, initheader))
end
# Sends a MKCOL request to the +path+ and gets a response,
# as an HTTPResponse object.
def mkcol(path, body = nil, initheader = nil)
request(Mkcol.new(path, initheader), body)
end
# Sends a TRACE request to the +path+ and gets a response,
# as an HTTPResponse object.
def trace(path, initheader = nil)
request(Trace.new(path, initheader))
end
# Sends a GET request to the +path+.
# Returns the response as a Net::HTTPResponse object.
#
# When called with a block, passes an HTTPResponse object to the block.
# The body of the response will not have been read yet;
# the block can process it using HTTPResponse#read_body,
# if desired.
#
# Returns the response.
#
# This method never raises Net::* exceptions.
#
# response = http.request_get('/index.html')
# # The entity body is already read in this case.
# p response['content-type']
# puts response.body
#
# # Using a block
# http.request_get('/index.html') {|response|
# p response['content-type']
# response.read_body do |str| # read body now
# print str
# end
# }
#
def request_get(path, initheader = nil, &block) # :yield: +response+
request(Get.new(path, initheader), &block)
end
# Sends a HEAD request to the +path+ and returns the response
# as a Net::HTTPResponse object.
#
# Returns the response.
#
# This method never raises Net::* exceptions.
#
# response = http.request_head('/index.html')
# p response['content-type']
#
def request_head(path, initheader = nil, &block)
request(Head.new(path, initheader), &block)
end
# Sends a POST request to the +path+.
#
# Returns the response as a Net::HTTPResponse object.
#
# When called with a block, the block is passed an HTTPResponse
# object. The body of that response will not have been read yet;
# the block can process it using HTTPResponse#read_body, if desired.
#
# Returns the response.
#
# This method never raises Net::* exceptions.
#
# # example
# response = http.request_post('/cgi-bin/nice.rb', 'datadatadata...')
# p response.status
# puts response.body # body is already read in this case
#
# # using block
# http.request_post('/cgi-bin/nice.rb', 'datadatadata...') {|response|
# p response.status
# p response['content-type']
# response.read_body do |str| # read body now
# print str
# end
# }
#
def request_post(path, data, initheader = nil, &block) # :yield: +response+
request Post.new(path, initheader), data, &block
end
def request_put(path, data, initheader = nil, &block) #:nodoc:
request Put.new(path, initheader), data, &block
end
alias get2 request_get #:nodoc: obsolete
alias head2 request_head #:nodoc: obsolete
alias post2 request_post #:nodoc: obsolete
alias put2 request_put #:nodoc: obsolete
# Sends an HTTP request to the HTTP server.
# Also sends a DATA string if +data+ is given.
#
# Returns a Net::HTTPResponse object.
#
# This method never raises Net::* exceptions.
#
# response = http.send_request('GET', '/index.html')
# puts response.body
#
def send_request(name, path, data = nil, header = nil)
has_response_body = name != 'HEAD'
r = HTTPGenericRequest.new(name,(data ? true : false),has_response_body,path,header)
request r, data
end
# Sends an HTTPRequest object +req+ to the HTTP server.
#
# If +req+ is a Net::HTTP::Post or Net::HTTP::Put request containing
# data, the data is also sent. Providing data for a Net::HTTP::Head or
# Net::HTTP::Get request results in an ArgumentError.
#
# Returns an HTTPResponse object.
#
# When called with a block, passes an HTTPResponse object to the block.
# The body of the response will not have been read yet;
# the block can process it using HTTPResponse#read_body,
# if desired.
#
# This method never raises Net::* exceptions.
#
def request(req, body = nil, &block) # :yield: +response+
unless started?
start {
req['connection'] ||= 'close'
return request(req, body, &block)
}
end
if proxy_user()
req.proxy_basic_auth proxy_user(), proxy_pass() unless use_ssl?
end
req.set_body_internal body
res = transport_request(req, &block)
if sspi_auth?(res)
sspi_auth(req)
res = transport_request(req, &block)
end
res
end
private
# Executes a request which uses a representation
# and returns its body.
def send_entity(path, data, initheader, dest, type, &block)
res = nil
request(type.new(path, initheader), data) {|r|
r.read_body dest, &block
res = r
}
res
end
IDEMPOTENT_METHODS_ = %w/GET HEAD PUT DELETE OPTIONS TRACE/ # :nodoc:
def transport_request(req)
count = 0
begin
begin_transport req
res = catch(:response) {
begin
req.exec @socket, @curr_http_version, edit_path(req.path)
rescue Errno::EPIPE
# Failure when writing full request, but we can probably
# still read the received response.
end
begin
res = HTTPResponse.read_new(@socket)
res.decode_content = req.decode_content
end while res.kind_of?(HTTPInformation)
res.uri = req.uri
res
}
res.reading_body(@socket, req.response_body_permitted?) {
yield res if block_given?
}
rescue Net::OpenTimeout
raise
rescue Net::ReadTimeout, IOError, EOFError,
Errno::ECONNRESET, Errno::ECONNABORTED, Errno::EPIPE, Errno::ETIMEDOUT,
# avoid a dependency on OpenSSL
defined?(OpenSSL::SSL) ? OpenSSL::SSL::SSLError : IOError,
Timeout::Error => exception
if count < max_retries && IDEMPOTENT_METHODS_.include?(req.method)
count += 1
@socket.close if @socket
D "Conn close because of error #{exception}, and retry"
retry
end
D "Conn close because of error #{exception}"
@socket.close if @socket
raise
end
end_transport req, res
res
rescue => exception
D "Conn close because of error #{exception}"
@socket.close if @socket
raise exception
end
def begin_transport(req)
if @socket.closed?
connect
elsif @last_communicated
if @last_communicated + @keep_alive_timeout < Process.clock_gettime(Process::CLOCK_MONOTONIC)
D 'Conn close because of keep_alive_timeout'
@socket.close
connect
elsif @socket.io.to_io.wait_readable(0) && @socket.eof?
D "Conn close because of EOF"
@socket.close
connect
end
end
if not req.response_body_permitted? and @close_on_empty_response
req['connection'] ||= 'close'
end
req.update_uri address, port, use_ssl?
req['host'] ||= addr_port()
end
def end_transport(req, res)
@curr_http_version = res.http_version
@last_communicated = nil
if @socket.closed?
D 'Conn socket closed'
elsif not res.body and @close_on_empty_response
D 'Conn close'
@socket.close
elsif keep_alive?(req, res)
D 'Conn keep-alive'
@last_communicated = Process.clock_gettime(Process::CLOCK_MONOTONIC)
else
D 'Conn close'
@socket.close
end
end
def keep_alive?(req, res)
return false if req.connection_close?
if @curr_http_version <= '1.0'
res.connection_keep_alive?
else # HTTP/1.1 or later
not res.connection_close?
end
end
def sspi_auth?(res)
return false unless @sspi_enabled
if res.kind_of?(HTTPProxyAuthenticationRequired) and
proxy? and res["Proxy-Authenticate"].include?("Negotiate")
begin
require 'win32/sspi'
true
rescue LoadError
false
end
else
false
end
end
def sspi_auth(req)
n = Win32::SSPI::NegotiateAuth.new
req["Proxy-Authorization"] = "Negotiate #{n.get_initial_token}"
# Some versions of ISA will close the connection if this isn't present.
req["Connection"] = "Keep-Alive"
req["Proxy-Connection"] = "Keep-Alive"
res = transport_request(req)
authphrase = res["Proxy-Authenticate"] or return res
req["Proxy-Authorization"] = "Negotiate #{n.complete_authentication(authphrase)}"
rescue => err
raise HTTPAuthenticationError.new('HTTP authentication failed', err)
end
#
# utils
#
private
def addr_port
addr = address
addr = "[#{addr}]" if addr.include?(":")
default_port = use_ssl? ? HTTP.https_default_port : HTTP.http_default_port
default_port == port ? addr : "#{addr}:#{port}"
end
def D(msg)
return unless @debug_output
@debug_output << msg
@debug_output << "\n"
end
end
end
require_relative 'http/exceptions'
require_relative 'http/header'
require_relative 'http/generic_request'
require_relative 'http/request'
require_relative 'http/requests'
require_relative 'http/response'
require_relative 'http/responses'
require_relative 'http/proxy_delta'
require_relative 'http/backward'
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