mirror of
https://github.com/ruby/ruby.git
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579 lines
15 KiB
C
579 lines
15 KiB
C
/**********************************************************************
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object_tracing.c - Object Tracing mechanism/ObjectSpace extender for MRI.
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$Author$
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created at: Mon May 27 16:27:44 2013
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NOTE: This extension library is not expected to exist except C Ruby.
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NOTE: This feature is an example usage of internal event tracing APIs.
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All the files in this distribution are covered under the Ruby's
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license (see the file COPYING).
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**********************************************************************/
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#include "internal.h"
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#include "ruby/debug.h"
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#include "objspace.h"
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struct traceobj_arg {
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int running;
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int keep_remains;
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VALUE newobj_trace;
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VALUE freeobj_trace;
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st_table *object_table; /* obj (VALUE) -> allocation_info */
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st_table *str_table; /* cstr -> refcount */
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struct traceobj_arg *prev_traceobj_arg;
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};
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static const char *
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make_unique_str(st_table *tbl, const char *str, long len)
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{
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if (!str) {
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return NULL;
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}
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else {
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st_data_t n;
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char *result;
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if (st_lookup(tbl, (st_data_t)str, &n)) {
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st_insert(tbl, (st_data_t)str, n+1);
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st_get_key(tbl, (st_data_t)str, &n);
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result = (char *)n;
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}
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else {
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result = (char *)ruby_xmalloc(len+1);
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strncpy(result, str, len);
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result[len] = 0;
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st_add_direct(tbl, (st_data_t)result, 1);
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}
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return result;
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}
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}
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static void
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delete_unique_str(st_table *tbl, const char *str)
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{
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if (str) {
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st_data_t n;
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st_lookup(tbl, (st_data_t)str, &n);
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if (n == 1) {
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n = (st_data_t)str;
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st_delete(tbl, &n, 0);
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ruby_xfree((char *)n);
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}
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else {
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st_insert(tbl, (st_data_t)str, n-1);
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}
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}
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}
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static void
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newobj_i(VALUE tpval, void *data)
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{
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struct traceobj_arg *arg = (struct traceobj_arg *)data;
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rb_trace_arg_t *tparg = rb_tracearg_from_tracepoint(tpval);
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VALUE obj = rb_tracearg_object(tparg);
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VALUE path = rb_tracearg_path(tparg);
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VALUE line = rb_tracearg_lineno(tparg);
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VALUE mid = rb_tracearg_method_id(tparg);
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VALUE klass = rb_tracearg_defined_class(tparg);
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struct allocation_info *info;
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const char *path_cstr = RTEST(path) ? make_unique_str(arg->str_table, RSTRING_PTR(path), RSTRING_LEN(path)) : 0;
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VALUE class_path = (RTEST(klass) && !OBJ_FROZEN(klass)) ? rb_class_path_cached(klass) : Qnil;
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const char *class_path_cstr = RTEST(class_path) ? make_unique_str(arg->str_table, RSTRING_PTR(class_path), RSTRING_LEN(class_path)) : 0;
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st_data_t v;
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if (st_lookup(arg->object_table, (st_data_t)obj, &v)) {
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info = (struct allocation_info *)v;
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if (arg->keep_remains) {
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if (info->living) {
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/* do nothing. there is possibility to keep living if FREEOBJ events while suppressing tracing */
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}
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}
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/* reuse info */
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delete_unique_str(arg->str_table, info->path);
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delete_unique_str(arg->str_table, info->class_path);
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}
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else {
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info = (struct allocation_info *)ruby_xmalloc(sizeof(struct allocation_info));
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}
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info->living = 1;
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info->flags = RBASIC(obj)->flags;
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info->klass = RBASIC_CLASS(obj);
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info->path = path_cstr;
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info->line = NUM2INT(line);
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info->mid = mid;
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info->class_path = class_path_cstr;
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info->generation = rb_gc_count();
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st_insert(arg->object_table, (st_data_t)obj, (st_data_t)info);
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}
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static void
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freeobj_i(VALUE tpval, void *data)
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{
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struct traceobj_arg *arg = (struct traceobj_arg *)data;
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rb_trace_arg_t *tparg = rb_tracearg_from_tracepoint(tpval);
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st_data_t obj = (st_data_t)rb_tracearg_object(tparg);
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st_data_t v;
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struct allocation_info *info;
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if (arg->keep_remains) {
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if (st_lookup(arg->object_table, obj, &v)) {
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info = (struct allocation_info *)v;
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info->living = 0;
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}
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}
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else {
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if (st_delete(arg->object_table, &obj, &v)) {
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info = (struct allocation_info *)v;
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delete_unique_str(arg->str_table, info->path);
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delete_unique_str(arg->str_table, info->class_path);
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ruby_xfree(info);
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}
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}
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}
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static int
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free_keys_i(st_data_t key, st_data_t value, st_data_t data)
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{
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ruby_xfree((void *)key);
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return ST_CONTINUE;
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}
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static int
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free_values_i(st_data_t key, st_data_t value, st_data_t data)
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{
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ruby_xfree((void *)value);
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return ST_CONTINUE;
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}
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static void
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allocation_info_tracer_mark(void *ptr)
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{
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struct traceobj_arg *trace_arg = (struct traceobj_arg *)ptr;
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rb_gc_mark(trace_arg->newobj_trace);
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rb_gc_mark(trace_arg->freeobj_trace);
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}
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static void
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allocation_info_tracer_free(void *ptr)
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{
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struct traceobj_arg *arg = (struct traceobj_arg *)ptr;
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/* clear tables */
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st_foreach(arg->object_table, free_values_i, 0);
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st_free_table(arg->object_table);
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st_foreach(arg->str_table, free_keys_i, 0);
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st_free_table(arg->str_table);
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xfree(arg);
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}
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static size_t
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allocation_info_tracer_memsize(const void *ptr)
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{
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size_t size;
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struct traceobj_arg *trace_arg = (struct traceobj_arg *)ptr;
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size = sizeof(*trace_arg);
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size += st_memsize(trace_arg->object_table);
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size += st_memsize(trace_arg->str_table);
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return size;
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}
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static int
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hash_foreach_should_replace_key(st_data_t key, st_data_t value, st_data_t argp, int error)
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{
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VALUE allocated_object;
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allocated_object = (VALUE)value;
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if (allocated_object != rb_gc_location(allocated_object)) {
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return ST_REPLACE;
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}
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return ST_CONTINUE;
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}
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static int
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hash_replace_key(st_data_t *key, st_data_t *value, st_data_t argp, int existing)
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{
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*key = rb_gc_location((VALUE)*key);
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return ST_CONTINUE;
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}
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static void
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allocation_info_tracer_compact(void *ptr)
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{
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struct traceobj_arg *trace_arg = (struct traceobj_arg *)ptr;
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if (trace_arg->object_table &&
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st_foreach_with_replace(trace_arg->object_table, hash_foreach_should_replace_key, hash_replace_key, 0)) {
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rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "hash modified during iteration");
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}
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}
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static const rb_data_type_t allocation_info_tracer_type = {
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"ObjectTracing/allocation_info_tracer",
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{
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allocation_info_tracer_mark,
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allocation_info_tracer_free, /* Never called because global */
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allocation_info_tracer_memsize,
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allocation_info_tracer_compact,
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},
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0, 0, RUBY_TYPED_FREE_IMMEDIATELY
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};
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static VALUE traceobj_arg;
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static struct traceobj_arg *tmp_trace_arg; /* TODO: Do not use global variables */
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static int tmp_keep_remains; /* TODO: Do not use global variables */
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static struct traceobj_arg *
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get_traceobj_arg(void)
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{
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if (tmp_trace_arg == 0) {
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VALUE obj = TypedData_Make_Struct(rb_cObject, struct traceobj_arg, &allocation_info_tracer_type, tmp_trace_arg);
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traceobj_arg = obj;
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rb_gc_register_mark_object(traceobj_arg);
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tmp_trace_arg->running = 0;
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tmp_trace_arg->keep_remains = tmp_keep_remains;
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tmp_trace_arg->newobj_trace = 0;
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tmp_trace_arg->freeobj_trace = 0;
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tmp_trace_arg->object_table = st_init_numtable();
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tmp_trace_arg->str_table = st_init_strtable();
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}
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return tmp_trace_arg;
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}
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/*
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* call-seq: trace_object_allocations_start
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*
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* Starts tracing object allocations.
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*
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*/
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static VALUE
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trace_object_allocations_start(VALUE self)
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{
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struct traceobj_arg *arg = get_traceobj_arg();
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if (arg->running++ > 0) {
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/* do nothing */
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}
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else {
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if (arg->newobj_trace == 0) {
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arg->newobj_trace = rb_tracepoint_new(0, RUBY_INTERNAL_EVENT_NEWOBJ, newobj_i, arg);
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arg->freeobj_trace = rb_tracepoint_new(0, RUBY_INTERNAL_EVENT_FREEOBJ, freeobj_i, arg);
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}
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rb_tracepoint_enable(arg->newobj_trace);
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rb_tracepoint_enable(arg->freeobj_trace);
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}
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return Qnil;
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}
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/*
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* call-seq: trace_object_allocations_stop
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*
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* Stop tracing object allocations.
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*
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* Note that if ::trace_object_allocations_start is called n-times, then
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* tracing will stop after calling ::trace_object_allocations_stop n-times.
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*
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*/
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static VALUE
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trace_object_allocations_stop(VALUE self)
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{
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struct traceobj_arg *arg = get_traceobj_arg();
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if (arg->running > 0) {
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arg->running--;
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}
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if (arg->running == 0) {
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if (arg->newobj_trace != 0) {
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rb_tracepoint_disable(arg->newobj_trace);
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}
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if (arg->freeobj_trace != 0) {
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rb_tracepoint_disable(arg->freeobj_trace);
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}
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}
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return Qnil;
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}
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/*
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* call-seq: trace_object_allocations_clear
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*
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* Clear recorded tracing information.
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*
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*/
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static VALUE
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trace_object_allocations_clear(VALUE self)
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{
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struct traceobj_arg *arg = get_traceobj_arg();
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/* clear tables */
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st_foreach(arg->object_table, free_values_i, 0);
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st_clear(arg->object_table);
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st_foreach(arg->str_table, free_keys_i, 0);
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st_clear(arg->str_table);
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/* do not touch TracePoints */
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return Qnil;
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}
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/*
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* call-seq: trace_object_allocations { block }
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*
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* Starts tracing object allocations from the ObjectSpace extension module.
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*
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* For example:
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*
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* require 'objspace'
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*
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* class C
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* include ObjectSpace
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*
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* def foo
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* trace_object_allocations do
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* obj = Object.new
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* p "#{allocation_sourcefile(obj)}:#{allocation_sourceline(obj)}"
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* end
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* end
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* end
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*
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* C.new.foo #=> "objtrace.rb:8"
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*
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* This example has included the ObjectSpace module to make it easier to read,
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* but you can also use the ::trace_object_allocations notation (recommended).
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*
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* Note that this feature introduces a huge performance decrease and huge
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* memory consumption.
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*/
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static VALUE
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trace_object_allocations(VALUE self)
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{
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trace_object_allocations_start(self);
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return rb_ensure(rb_yield, Qnil, trace_object_allocations_stop, self);
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}
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int rb_bug_reporter_add(void (*func)(FILE *, void *), void *data);
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static int object_allocations_reporter_registered = 0;
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static int
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object_allocations_reporter_i(st_data_t key, st_data_t val, st_data_t ptr)
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{
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FILE *out = (FILE *)ptr;
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VALUE obj = (VALUE)key;
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struct allocation_info *info = (struct allocation_info *)val;
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fprintf(out, "-- %p (%s F: %p, ", (void *)obj, info->living ? "live" : "dead", (void *)info->flags);
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if (info->class_path) fprintf(out, "C: %s", info->class_path);
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else fprintf(out, "C: %p", (void *)info->klass);
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fprintf(out, "@%s:%lu", info->path ? info->path : "", info->line);
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if (!NIL_P(info->mid)) {
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VALUE m = rb_sym2str(info->mid);
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fprintf(out, " (%s)", RSTRING_PTR(m));
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}
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fprintf(out, ")\n");
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return ST_CONTINUE;
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}
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static void
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object_allocations_reporter(FILE *out, void *ptr)
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{
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fprintf(out, "== object_allocations_reporter: START\n");
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if (tmp_trace_arg) {
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st_foreach(tmp_trace_arg->object_table, object_allocations_reporter_i, (st_data_t)out);
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}
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fprintf(out, "== object_allocations_reporter: END\n");
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}
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static VALUE
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trace_object_allocations_debug_start(VALUE self)
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{
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tmp_keep_remains = 1;
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if (object_allocations_reporter_registered == 0) {
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object_allocations_reporter_registered = 1;
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rb_bug_reporter_add(object_allocations_reporter, 0);
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}
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return trace_object_allocations_start(self);
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}
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static struct allocation_info *
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lookup_allocation_info(VALUE obj)
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{
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if (tmp_trace_arg) {
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st_data_t info;
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if (st_lookup(tmp_trace_arg->object_table, obj, &info)) {
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return (struct allocation_info *)info;
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}
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}
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return NULL;
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}
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struct allocation_info *
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objspace_lookup_allocation_info(VALUE obj)
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{
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return lookup_allocation_info(obj);
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}
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/*
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* call-seq: allocation_sourcefile(object) -> string
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*
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* Returns the source file origin from the given +object+.
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*
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* See ::trace_object_allocations for more information and examples.
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*/
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static VALUE
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allocation_sourcefile(VALUE self, VALUE obj)
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{
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struct allocation_info *info = lookup_allocation_info(obj);
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if (info && info->path) {
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return rb_str_new2(info->path);
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}
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else {
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return Qnil;
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}
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}
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/*
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* call-seq: allocation_sourceline(object) -> integer
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*
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* Returns the original line from source for from the given +object+.
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*
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* See ::trace_object_allocations for more information and examples.
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*/
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static VALUE
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allocation_sourceline(VALUE self, VALUE obj)
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{
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struct allocation_info *info = lookup_allocation_info(obj);
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if (info) {
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return INT2FIX(info->line);
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}
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else {
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return Qnil;
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}
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}
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/*
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* call-seq: allocation_class_path(object) -> string
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*
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* Returns the class for the given +object+.
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*
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* class A
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* def foo
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* ObjectSpace::trace_object_allocations do
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* obj = Object.new
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* p "#{ObjectSpace::allocation_class_path(obj)}"
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* end
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* end
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* end
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*
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* A.new.foo #=> "Class"
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*
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* See ::trace_object_allocations for more information and examples.
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*/
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static VALUE
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allocation_class_path(VALUE self, VALUE obj)
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{
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struct allocation_info *info = lookup_allocation_info(obj);
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if (info && info->class_path) {
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return rb_str_new2(info->class_path);
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}
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else {
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return Qnil;
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}
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}
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/*
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* call-seq: allocation_method_id(object) -> string
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*
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* Returns the method identifier for the given +object+.
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*
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* class A
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* include ObjectSpace
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*
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* def foo
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* trace_object_allocations do
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* obj = Object.new
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* p "#{allocation_class_path(obj)}##{allocation_method_id(obj)}"
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* end
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* end
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* end
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*
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* A.new.foo #=> "Class#new"
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*
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* See ::trace_object_allocations for more information and examples.
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*/
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static VALUE
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allocation_method_id(VALUE self, VALUE obj)
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{
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struct allocation_info *info = lookup_allocation_info(obj);
|
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if (info) {
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return info->mid;
|
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}
|
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else {
|
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return Qnil;
|
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}
|
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}
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|
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/*
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* call-seq: allocation_generation(object) -> integer or nil
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns garbage collector generation for the given +object+.
|
|
*
|
|
* class B
|
|
* include ObjectSpace
|
|
*
|
|
* def foo
|
|
* trace_object_allocations do
|
|
* obj = Object.new
|
|
* p "Generation is #{allocation_generation(obj)}"
|
|
* end
|
|
* end
|
|
* end
|
|
*
|
|
* B.new.foo #=> "Generation is 3"
|
|
*
|
|
* See ::trace_object_allocations for more information and examples.
|
|
*/
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
allocation_generation(VALUE self, VALUE obj)
|
|
{
|
|
struct allocation_info *info = lookup_allocation_info(obj);
|
|
if (info) {
|
|
return SIZET2NUM(info->generation);
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
return Qnil;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
Init_object_tracing(VALUE rb_mObjSpace)
|
|
{
|
|
#if 0
|
|
rb_mObjSpace = rb_define_module("ObjectSpace"); /* let rdoc know */
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
rb_define_module_function(rb_mObjSpace, "trace_object_allocations", trace_object_allocations, 0);
|
|
rb_define_module_function(rb_mObjSpace, "trace_object_allocations_start", trace_object_allocations_start, 0);
|
|
rb_define_module_function(rb_mObjSpace, "trace_object_allocations_stop", trace_object_allocations_stop, 0);
|
|
rb_define_module_function(rb_mObjSpace, "trace_object_allocations_clear", trace_object_allocations_clear, 0);
|
|
|
|
rb_define_module_function(rb_mObjSpace, "trace_object_allocations_debug_start", trace_object_allocations_debug_start, 0);
|
|
|
|
rb_define_module_function(rb_mObjSpace, "allocation_sourcefile", allocation_sourcefile, 1);
|
|
rb_define_module_function(rb_mObjSpace, "allocation_sourceline", allocation_sourceline, 1);
|
|
rb_define_module_function(rb_mObjSpace, "allocation_class_path", allocation_class_path, 1);
|
|
rb_define_module_function(rb_mObjSpace, "allocation_method_id", allocation_method_id, 1);
|
|
rb_define_module_function(rb_mObjSpace, "allocation_generation", allocation_generation, 1);
|
|
}
|