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The Ruby Programming Language [mirror]
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ko1 994460c4db * vm_core.h, vm.c: remove rb_proc_t::envval because we can know it via
rb_proc_t::block::ep.
  rb_vm_proc_envval(const rb_proc_t *proc) returns an Env object which
  the Proc object use.
* proc.c: catch up this fix.
* vm_dump.c (rb_vmdebug_proc_dump_raw): ditto.



git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@51246 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
2015-07-14 17:59:03 +00:00
benchmark delay `exception: false' checks for minor speedup 2015-07-02 22:22:14 +00:00
bin * bin/erb: $SAFE=3 is obsolete. 2015-06-18 14:53:26 +00:00
bootstraptest * bootstraptest/test_method.rb: remove a test because $SAFE=2 was 2015-06-18 21:36:49 +00:00
ccan ccan/list/list.h: sync with ccan upstream 2015-04-09 00:30:26 +00:00
coverage
cygwin
defs * ext/json/json.gemspec, lib/rdoc/rdoc.gemspec: added gemspec directly. 2015-04-12 09:12:15 +00:00
doc doc/extension.rdoc: note rb_get_kwargs changes keywords_hash [ci skip] 2015-06-04 21:45:23 +00:00
enc * enc/make_encmake.rb: the list of encoding extension libraries must 2015-06-19 19:02:45 +00:00
ext * ext/openssl/ossl.c: [DOC] Backport ruby/openssl@dbb3fdb [Bug #11345] 2015-07-12 16:41:32 +00:00
gems * gem/bundled_gems: updated to test-unit 3.1.1 and minitest 5.7.0. 2015-06-02 23:07:47 +00:00
include socket: memoize common socket families in fptr->mode 2015-07-02 01:58:14 +00:00
lib timeout.rb: suppress a warning 2015-07-14 02:34:53 +00:00
man man: updated 2015-05-23 09:38:49 +00:00
misc Import ruby-electric.el version 2.2.3 from upstream 2015-04-24 14:52:31 +00:00
missing
nacl
sample * sample/exyacc.rb: Fix some typos. 2015-06-12 09:20:44 +00:00
spec
template sizes.c.tmpl: extract RUBY_DEFINT 2015-06-28 22:24:05 +00:00
test test_filehandler.rb: fix UNC path failure 2015-07-14 04:55:13 +00:00
tool compressed mantypes 2015-07-10 12:49:55 +00:00
win32 rtname.cmd: extract at once 2015-07-14 08:13:18 +00:00
.document
.editorconfig
.gdbinit
.gitignore add .gitignore rules for Microsoft Visual C++ 2015-05-25 05:48:48 +00:00
.indent.pro
.travis.yml
addr2line.c
addr2line.h
array.c remove needless volatile 2015-07-13 10:52:11 +00:00
bignum.c internal.h: roomof 2015-06-21 11:28:12 +00:00
BSDL
ChangeLog * vm_core.h, vm.c: remove rb_proc_t::envval because we can know it via 2015-07-14 17:59:03 +00:00
class.c * iseq.c, internal.h (rb_iseq_clone): removed because we don't need to 2015-07-07 02:27:41 +00:00
common.mk random.c: try getrandom 2015-07-07 06:26:06 +00:00
compar.c
compile.c compile.c (COMPILE_ERROR): reduce GET_THREAD() calls 2015-07-07 07:48:25 +00:00
complex.c * complex.c (f_complex_polar): simple bug reproduced only when y is 2015-05-22 11:57:43 +00:00
configure.in compressed mantypes 2015-07-10 12:49:55 +00:00
constant.h
cont.c remove needless volatile 2015-07-13 10:52:11 +00:00
CONTRIBUTING.md
COPYING
COPYING.ja
debug.c * debug.c (ruby_debug_print_id): use rb_id2name() for fprintf(). 2015-05-23 16:36:26 +00:00
dir.c dir.c: get attributes by fd 2015-07-10 08:41:57 +00:00
dln.c dln.c: fix EXTERNAL_PREFIX 2015-05-01 07:27:03 +00:00
dln.h
dln_find.c
dmydln.c
dmyenc.c
dmyext.c
encoding.c
enum.c * Add test case for empty array and first method with args. 2015-07-04 10:43:38 +00:00
enumerator.c
error.c error.c: remove singleton method 2015-06-25 07:11:45 +00:00
eval.c * vm_core.h: remove rb_iseq_t::defined_method_id because it is not 2015-07-06 19:08:05 +00:00
eval_error.c * method.h: split rb_method_definition_t::flag to several flags. 2015-06-03 01:39:16 +00:00
eval_intern.h * internal.h: move definition of rb_cref_t to method.h. 2015-06-05 11:42:34 +00:00
eval_jump.c
file.c file.c: skip invalid byte 2015-07-07 06:02:21 +00:00
gc.c use _Static_assert with clang 2015-07-14 15:09:23 +00:00
gc.h * gc.c (rb_raw_obj_info): separated from rb_obj_info(). 2015-07-02 09:36:59 +00:00
gem_prelude.rb
golf_prelude.rb
goruby.c
GPL
hash.c enum.c (enum_minmax): simplify return value creation 2015-06-25 23:06:48 +00:00
ia64.s
inits.c
insns.def * method.h: introduce rb_callable_method_entry_t to remove 2015-07-03 11:24:50 +00:00
internal.h use _Static_assert with clang 2015-07-14 15:09:23 +00:00
io.c * ext/socket/basicsocket.c: [DOC] typo (Errno::AGAIN -> Errno::EAGAIN) 2015-07-12 00:21:32 +00:00
iseq.c iseq.c (iseq_data_to_ary): dump kw_arg as symbol 2015-07-07 19:50:49 +00:00
iseq.h * iseq.c: constify. 2015-05-21 09:01:44 +00:00
KNOWNBUGS.rb
LEGAL
lex.c.blt
load.c load.c: use RB_GC_GUARD 2015-06-24 08:28:47 +00:00
loadpath.c
localeinit.c
main.c
Makefile.in * Makefile.in (rbconfig.rb): add rule to make. 2015-05-07 02:39:59 +00:00
marshal.c variable.c: avoid compatibility table with generic ivars 2015-05-30 00:20:15 +00:00
math.c
method.h * method.h, proc.c (rb_method_entry_location): make it static 2015-07-06 08:35:22 +00:00
miniinit.c
NEWS timeout.rb: warn deprecated method 2015-07-13 10:11:38 +00:00
node.c
node.h
numeric.c * numeric.c (Numeric#negative?): [DOC] Fix call-seq. 2015-05-24 15:33:08 +00:00
object.c object.c: fix up r51039 2015-07-02 23:19:18 +00:00
pack.c * pack.c (pack_{un,}pack): new template character j and J, pointer 2015-06-12 12:22:36 +00:00
parse.y * parse.y: Improve duplicate key warning with patch by @andremedeiros 2015-07-09 00:27:04 +00:00
prelude.rb
probes.d change lingering dtrace probe documentation from function- to method- 2015-05-30 02:04:26 +00:00
probes_helper.h
proc.c * vm_core.h, vm.c: remove rb_proc_t::envval because we can know it via 2015-07-14 17:59:03 +00:00
process.c * process.c (rb_f_exec): rb_exec_without_timer_thread should be 2015-07-10 11:27:43 +00:00
random.c fix compile error with clang 2015-07-14 15:01:39 +00:00
range.c range.c: move String specific code 2015-05-15 12:39:56 +00:00
rational.c * remove trailing spaces. 2015-04-30 08:02:56 +00:00
re.c * re.c: Update documentation for Regexp class. 2015-06-24 03:21:21 +00:00
README.EXT
README.EXT.ja
README.ja.md README.ja.md: fix markup miss. [ci skip] 2015-06-10 13:03:07 +00:00
README.md * README.md: fix a typo pointed out by raoulvdberge. [ci skip] [DOC] 2015-07-05 05:54:10 +00:00
regcomp.c
regenc.c
regenc.h
regerror.c
regexec.c
regint.h
regparse.c
regparse.h
regsyntax.c
ruby.c ruby.c: copy initial load path marks 2015-07-02 05:12:04 +00:00
ruby_atomic.h ruby_atomic.h: refine ATOMIC_PTR_CAS 2015-06-21 09:32:40 +00:00
safe.c * safe.c: removed needless doc related $SAFE=2 2015-06-18 14:47:37 +00:00
signal.c * include/ruby/ruby.h: $SAFE=2 is now obsolete. 2015-06-18 14:21:03 +00:00
siphash.c
siphash.h
sparc.c
sprintf.c sprintf.c: rb_inspect returns a string 2015-06-26 08:58:00 +00:00
st.c * st.c: get rid of VC++'s warnings of C4700 (uninitialized local 2015-07-02 05:48:14 +00:00
strftime.c
string.c string.c: ensure String#freeze resizes internal buffer 2015-07-06 19:45:02 +00:00
struct.c struct.c: AREF_HASH_UNIT enum 2015-07-01 08:17:02 +00:00
symbol.c symbol.c: preserve encoding 2015-07-07 03:49:14 +00:00
symbol.h
thread.c * thread.c (rb_thread_safe_level): fix document. $SAFE=3 is obsolete. 2015-06-18 14:39:21 +00:00
thread_pthread.c * configure.in: define SET_THREAD_NAME if it has pthread_set_name_np 2015-06-11 06:56:57 +00:00
thread_pthread.h
thread_win32.c
thread_win32.h
time.c * time.c (time_getlocaltime): [DOC] Add examples of valid utc_offset 2015-06-14 11:10:49 +00:00
timev.h
transcode.c transcode.c: empty encoding name 2015-07-03 03:25:21 +00:00
transcode_data.h
util.c util.c: fix off-by-one error 2015-06-17 07:21:41 +00:00
variable.c variable.c: remove FL_ABLE check for generic ivars 2015-06-24 00:24:32 +00:00
version.c fake.rb.in: scan version.c 2015-06-11 08:07:49 +00:00
version.h * 2015-07-15 2015-07-14 15:01:57 +00:00
vm.c * vm_core.h, vm.c: remove rb_proc_t::envval because we can know it via 2015-07-14 17:59:03 +00:00
vm_args.c * method.h: introduce rb_callable_method_entry_t to remove 2015-07-03 11:24:50 +00:00
vm_backtrace.c * vm_backtrace.c: remove debug flag introduced accidentaly. 2015-07-07 05:41:34 +00:00
vm_core.h * vm_core.h, vm.c: remove rb_proc_t::envval because we can know it via 2015-07-14 17:59:03 +00:00
vm_debug.h
vm_dump.c * vm_core.h, vm.c: remove rb_proc_t::envval because we can know it via 2015-07-14 17:59:03 +00:00
vm_eval.c * vm.c: refactoring Proc/Env related code. 2015-07-14 16:23:17 +00:00
vm_exec.c
vm_exec.h
vm_insnhelper.c * vm_insnhelper.c (vm_search_super_method): use CI_SET_FASTPATH(). 2015-07-09 04:04:30 +00:00
vm_insnhelper.h * method.h: split rb_method_definition_t::flag to several flags. 2015-06-03 01:39:16 +00:00
vm_method.c * method.h: introduce rb_callable_method_entry_t to remove 2015-07-03 11:24:50 +00:00
vm_opts.h
vm_trace.c vm_trace.c: unified a_call and a_return 2015-04-25 23:55:34 +00:00
vsnprintf.c

What's Ruby

Ruby is the interpreted scripting language for quick and easy object-oriented programming. It has many features to process text files and to do system management tasks (as in Perl). It is simple, straight-forward, and extensible.

Features of Ruby

  • Simple Syntax
  • Normal Object-oriented Features (e.g. class, method calls)
  • Advanced Object-oriented Features (e.g. Mix-in, Singleton-method)
  • Operator Overloading
  • Exception Handling
  • Iterators and Closures
  • Garbage Collection
  • Dynamic Loading of Object Files (on some architectures)
  • Highly Portable (works on many Unix-like/POSIX compatible platforms as well as Windows, Mac OS X, BeOS, etc.) cf. http://bugs.ruby-lang.org/projects/ruby-trunk/wiki/SupportedPlatforms

How to get Ruby

For a complete list of ways to install Ruby, including using third-party tools like rvm, see:

http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/downloads/

The Ruby distribution files can be found on the following FTP site:

ftp://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/

The trunk of the Ruby source tree can be checked out with the following command:

$ svn co http://svn.ruby-lang.org/repos/ruby/trunk/ ruby

Or if you are using git then use the following command:

$ git clone git://github.com/ruby/ruby.git

There are some other branches under development. Try the following command to see the list of branches:

$ svn ls http://svn.ruby-lang.org/repos/ruby/branches/

Or if you are using git then use the following command:

$ git ls-remote git://github.com/ruby/ruby.git

Ruby home page

The URL of the Ruby home page is:

http://www.ruby-lang.org/

Mailing list

There is a mailing list to talk about Ruby. To subscribe this list, please send the following phrase:

subscribe

in the mail body (not subject) to the address mailto:ruby-talk-request@ruby-lang.org.

How to compile and install

This is what you need to do to compile and install Ruby:

  1. If you want to use Microsoft Visual C++ to compile ruby, read win32/README.win32 instead of this document.

  2. If ./configure does not exist or is older than configure.in, run autoconf to (re)generate configure.

  3. Run ./configure, which will generate config.h and Makefile.

    Some C compiler flags may be added by default depending on your environment. Specify optflags=.. and warnflags=.. as necessary to override them.

  4. Edit defines.h if you need. Usually this step will not be needed.

  5. Remove comment mark(#) before the module names from ext/Setup (or add module names if not present), if you want to link modules statically.

    If you don't want to compile non static extension modules (probably on architectures which do not allow dynamic loading), remove comment mark from the line "#option nodynamic" in ext/Setup.

    Usually this step will not be needed.

  6. Run make.

  7. Optionally, run 'make check' to check whether the compiled Ruby interpreter works well. If you see the message "check succeeded", your ruby works as it should (hopefully).

  8. Run 'make install'

    This command will create following directories and install files onto them.

    • ${DESTDIR}${prefix}/bin
    • ${DESTDIR}${prefix}/include/ruby-${MAJOR}.${MINOR}.${TEENY}
    • ${DESTDIR}${prefix}/include/ruby-${MAJOR}.${MINOR}.${TEENY}/${PLATFORM}
    • ${DESTDIR}${prefix}/lib
    • ${DESTDIR}${prefix}/lib/ruby
    • ${DESTDIR}${prefix}/lib/ruby/${MAJOR}.${MINOR}.${TEENY}
    • ${DESTDIR}${prefix}/lib/ruby/${MAJOR}.${MINOR}.${TEENY}/${PLATFORM}
    • ${DESTDIR}${prefix}/lib/ruby/site_ruby
    • ${DESTDIR}${prefix}/lib/ruby/site_ruby/${MAJOR}.${MINOR}.${TEENY}
    • ${DESTDIR}${prefix}/lib/ruby/site_ruby/${MAJOR}.${MINOR}.${TEENY}/${PLATFORM}
    • ${DESTDIR}${prefix}/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby
    • ${DESTDIR}${prefix}/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/${MAJOR}.${MINOR}.${TEENY}
    • ${DESTDIR}${prefix}/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/${MAJOR}.${MINOR}.${TEENY}/${PLATFORM}
    • ${DESTDIR}${prefix}/lib/ruby/gems/${MAJOR}.${MINOR}.${TEENY}
    • ${DESTDIR}${prefix}/share/man/man1
    • ${DESTDIR}${prefix}/share/ri/${MAJOR}.${MINOR}.${TEENY}/system

    If Ruby's API version is 'x.y.z', the ${MAJOR} is 'x', the ${MINOR} is 'y', and the ${TEENY} is 'z'.

    NOTE: teeny of the API version may be different from one of Ruby's program version

    You may have to be a super user to install ruby.

If you fail to compile ruby, please send the detailed error report with the error log and machine/OS type, to help others.

Some extension libraries may not get compiled because of lack of necessary external libraries and/or headers, then you will need to run 'make distclean-ext' to remove old configuration after installing them in such case.

Copying

See the file COPYING.

Feedback

Questions about the Ruby language can be asked on the Ruby-Talk mailing list (http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/community/mailing-lists) or on websites like (http://stackoverflow.com).

Bug reports should be filed at http://bugs.ruby-lang.org. Read HowToReport for more information.

##Contributing

See the file CONTRIBUTING.md

The Author

Ruby was originally designed and developed by Yukihiro Matsumoto (Matz) in 1995.

mailto:matz@ruby-lang.org