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ruby--ruby/benchmark
Jeremy Evans d2c41b1bff Reduce allocations for keyword argument hashes
Previously, passing a keyword splat to a method always allocated
a hash on the caller side, and accepting arbitrary keywords in
a method allocated a separate hash on the callee side.  Passing
explicit keywords to a method that accepted a keyword splat
did not allocate a hash on the caller side, but resulted in two
hashes allocated on the callee side.

This commit makes passing a single keyword splat to a method not
allocate a hash on the caller side.  Passing multiple keyword
splats or a mix of explicit keywords and a keyword splat still
generates a hash on the caller side.  On the callee side,
if arbitrary keywords are not accepted, it does not allocate a
hash.  If arbitrary keywords are accepted, it will allocate a
hash, but this commit uses a callinfo flag to indicate whether
the caller already allocated a hash, and if so, the callee can
use the passed hash without duplicating it.  So this commit
should make it so that a maximum of a single hash is allocated
during method calls.

To set the callinfo flag appropriately, method call argument
compilation checks if only a single keyword splat is given.
If only one keyword splat is given, the VM_CALL_KW_SPLAT_MUT
callinfo flag is not set, since in that case the keyword
splat is passed directly and not mutable.  If more than one
splat is used, a new hash needs to be generated on the caller
side, and in that case the callinfo flag is set, indicating
the keyword splat is mutable by the callee.

In compile_hash, used for both hash and keyword argument
compilation, if compiling keyword arguments and only a
single keyword splat is used, pass the argument directly.

On the caller side, in vm_args.c, the callinfo flag needs to
be recognized and handled.  Because the keyword splat
argument may not be a hash, it needs to be converted to a
hash first if not.  Then, unless the callinfo flag is set,
the hash needs to be duplicated.  The temporary copy of the
callinfo flag, kw_flag, is updated if a hash was duplicated,
to prevent the need to duplicate it again.  If we are
converting to a hash or duplicating a hash, we need to update
the argument array, which can including duplicating the
positional splat array if one was passed.  CALLER_SETUP_ARG
and a couple other places needs to be modified to handle
similar issues for other types of calls.

This includes fairly comprehensive tests for different ways
keywords are handled internally, checking that you get equal
results but that keyword splats on the caller side result in
distinct objects for keyword rest parameters.

Included are benchmarks for keyword argument calls.
Brief results when compiled without optimization:

  def kw(a: 1) a end
  def kws(**kw) kw end
  h = {a: 1}

  kw(a: 1)       # about same
  kw(**h)        # 2.37x faster
  kws(a: 1)      # 1.30x faster
  kws(**h)       # 2.19x faster
  kw(a: 1, **h)  # 1.03x slower
  kw(**h, **h)   # about same
  kws(a: 1, **h) # 1.16x faster
  kws(**h, **h)  # 1.14x faster
2020-03-17 12:09:43 -07:00
..
gc
lib Remove unneeded exec bits from some files 2019-11-09 21:36:30 +09:00
other-lang
app_answer.rb
app_aobench.rb
app_erb.yml
app_factorial.rb
app_fib.rb
app_lc_fizzbuzz.rb
app_mandelbrot.rb
app_pentomino.rb
app_raise.rb
app_strconcat.rb
app_tak.rb
app_tarai.rb
app_uri.rb
array_flatten.yml Optimize Array#flatten and flatten! for already flattened arrays (#2495) 2019-09-28 01:24:24 +09:00
array_intersection.yml Benchmark for [Feature #16155] 2019-10-22 22:49:48 +09:00
array_sample_100k_10.rb
array_sample_100k_11.rb
array_sample_100k__1k.rb
array_sample_100k__6k.rb
array_sample_100k__100.rb
array_sample_100k___10k.rb
array_sample_100k___50k.rb
array_shift.rb
array_small_and.rb
array_small_diff.rb
array_small_or.rb
array_sort_block.rb
array_sort_float.rb
array_values_at_int.rb
array_values_at_range.rb
bighash.rb
cgi_escape_html.yml
complex_float_add.yml
complex_float_div.yml
complex_float_mul.yml
complex_float_new.yml
complex_float_power.yml
complex_float_sub.yml
dir_empty_p.rb
enum_lazy_grep_v_20.rb
enum_lazy_grep_v_50.rb
enum_lazy_grep_v_100.rb
enum_lazy_uniq_20.rb
enum_lazy_uniq_50.rb
enum_lazy_uniq_100.rb
erb_render.yml
fiber_chain.yml Drop executable bit of *.{yml,h,mk.tmpl} 2020-01-22 16:04:38 +09:00
fiber_locals.yml Let execution context local storage be an ID table 2020-01-11 14:40:36 +13:00
file_chmod.rb
file_rename.rb
hash_aref_dsym.rb
hash_aref_dsym_long.rb
hash_aref_fix.rb
hash_aref_flo.rb
hash_aref_miss.rb
hash_aref_str.rb
hash_aref_sym.rb
hash_aref_sym_long.rb
hash_defaults.yml Speeds up fallback to Hash#default_proc in rb_hash_aref by removing a method call 2020-01-08 18:09:52 +09:00
hash_dup.yml Stop making a redundant hash copy in Hash#dup (#2489) 2019-10-21 17:29:21 +09:00
hash_flatten.rb
hash_ident_flo.rb
hash_ident_num.rb
hash_ident_obj.rb
hash_ident_str.rb
hash_ident_sym.rb
hash_keys.rb
hash_literal_small2.rb
hash_literal_small4.rb
hash_literal_small8.rb
hash_long.rb
hash_shift.rb
hash_shift_u16.rb
hash_shift_u24.rb
hash_shift_u32.rb
hash_small2.rb
hash_small4.rb
hash_small8.rb
hash_to_proc.rb
hash_values.rb
int_quo.rb
io_copy_stream_write.rb
io_copy_stream_write_socket.rb
io_file_create.rb
io_file_read.rb
io_file_write.rb
io_nonblock_noex.rb
io_nonblock_noex2.rb
io_pipe_rw.rb
io_select.rb
io_select2.rb
io_select3.rb
irb_color.yml
irb_exec.yml
kernel_clone.yml support builtin for Kernel#clone 2020-03-17 19:37:07 +09:00
keyword_arguments.yml Reduce allocations for keyword argument hashes 2020-03-17 12:09:43 -07:00
loop_for.rb
loop_generator.rb
loop_times.rb
loop_whileloop.rb
loop_whileloop2.rb
marshal_dump_flo.rb
marshal_dump_load_geniv.rb
marshal_dump_load_time.rb
match_gt4.rb
match_small.rb
mjit_exec_jt2jt.yml Reduce ISeq size of mjit_exec benchmark 2019-09-26 22:13:31 +09:00
mjit_exec_vm2jt.yml Reduce ISeq size of mjit_exec benchmark 2019-09-26 22:13:31 +09:00
mjit_exec_vm2vm.yml Reduce ISeq size of mjit_exec benchmark 2019-09-26 22:13:31 +09:00
nil_p.yml
range_last.yml
README.md
realpath.yml
require.yml Close created files [ci skip] 2019-08-10 11:26:23 +09:00
require_thread.yml Close created files [ci skip] 2019-08-10 11:26:23 +09:00
securerandom.rb
so_ackermann.rb
so_array.rb
so_binary_trees.rb
so_concatenate.rb
so_count_words.yml
so_exception.rb
so_fannkuch.rb
so_fasta.rb
so_k_nucleotide.yml
so_lists.rb
so_mandelbrot.rb
so_matrix.rb
so_meteor_contest.rb
so_nbody.rb
so_nested_loop.rb
so_nsieve.rb
so_nsieve_bits.rb
so_object.rb
so_partial_sums.rb
so_pidigits.rb
so_random.rb
so_reverse_complement.yml
so_sieve.rb
so_spectralnorm.rb
string_capitalize.yml
string_casecmp.yml Added more benchmarks for String 2020-02-29 15:42:24 +09:00
string_casecmp_p.yml Added more benchmarks for String 2020-02-29 15:42:24 +09:00
string_downcase.yml Added more benchmarks for String 2020-02-29 15:42:24 +09:00
string_index.rb
string_scan_re.rb
string_scan_str.rb
string_slice.yml Improve String#slice! performance 2020-01-31 17:12:05 +09:00
string_split.yml
string_swapcase.yml Added more benchmarks for String 2020-02-29 15:42:24 +09:00
string_upcase.yml Added more benchmarks for String 2020-02-29 15:42:24 +09:00
time_strptime.yml
time_subsec.rb
vm1_attr_ivar.yml
vm1_attr_ivar_set.yml
vm1_block.yml
vm1_blockparam.yml
vm1_blockparam_call.yml
vm1_blockparam_pass.yml
vm1_blockparam_yield.yml
vm1_const.yml
vm1_ensure.yml
vm1_float_simple.yml
vm1_gc_short_lived.yml
vm1_gc_short_with_complex_long.yml
vm1_gc_short_with_long.yml
vm1_gc_short_with_symbol.yml
vm1_gc_wb_ary.yml
vm1_gc_wb_ary_promoted.yml
vm1_gc_wb_obj.yml
vm1_gc_wb_obj_promoted.yml
vm1_ivar.yml
vm1_ivar_set.yml
vm1_length.yml
vm1_lvar_init.yml
vm1_lvar_set.yml
vm1_neq.yml
vm1_not.yml
vm1_rescue.yml
vm1_simplereturn.yml
vm1_swap.yml
vm1_yield.yml
vm2_array.yml
vm2_bigarray.yml
vm2_bighash.yml
vm2_case.yml
vm2_case_lit.yml
vm2_defined_method.yml
vm2_dstr.yml
vm2_eval.yml
vm2_fiber_allocate.yml
vm2_fiber_count.yml
vm2_fiber_reuse.yml
vm2_fiber_reuse_gc.yml
vm2_fiber_switch.yml
vm2_freezestring.yml
vm2_method.yml
vm2_method_missing.yml
vm2_method_with_block.yml
vm2_module_ann_const_set.yml
vm2_module_const_set.yml
vm2_mutex.yml
vm2_newlambda.yml
vm2_poly_method.yml
vm2_poly_method_ov.yml
vm2_poly_same_method.yml reuse cc->call 2019-09-19 15:18:10 +09:00
vm2_poly_singleton.yml
vm2_proc.yml
vm2_raise1.yml
vm2_raise2.yml
vm2_regexp.yml Add a benchmark for opt_regexpmatch2 2019-09-02 13:46:33 +09:00
vm2_send.yml
vm2_string_literal.yml
vm2_struct_big_aref_hi.yml
vm2_struct_big_aref_lo.yml
vm2_struct_big_aset.yml
vm2_struct_big_href_hi.yml
vm2_struct_big_href_lo.yml
vm2_struct_big_hset.yml
vm2_struct_small_aref.yml
vm2_struct_small_aset.yml
vm2_struct_small_href.yml
vm2_struct_small_hset.yml
vm2_super.yml
vm2_unif1.yml
vm2_zsuper.yml
vm3_backtrace.rb
vm3_clearmethodcache.rb
vm3_gc.rb
vm3_gc_old_full.rb
vm3_gc_old_immediate.rb
vm3_gc_old_lazy.rb
vm_symbol_block_pass.rb
vm_thread_alive_check.yml
vm_thread_close.rb
vm_thread_condvar1.rb
vm_thread_condvar2.rb
vm_thread_create_join.rb
vm_thread_mutex1.rb
vm_thread_mutex2.rb
vm_thread_mutex3.rb
vm_thread_pass.rb
vm_thread_pass_flood.rb
vm_thread_pipe.rb
vm_thread_queue.rb
vm_thread_sized_queue.rb
vm_thread_sized_queue2.rb
vm_thread_sized_queue3.rb
vm_thread_sized_queue4.rb
vm_thread_sleep.yml

ruby/benchmark

This directory has benchmark definitions to be run with benchmark_driver.gem.

Normal usage

Execute gem install benchmark_driver and run a command like:

# Run a benchmark script with the ruby in the $PATH
benchmark-driver benchmark/app_fib.rb

# Run benchmark scripts with multiple Ruby executables or options
benchmark-driver benchmark/*.rb -e /path/to/ruby -e '/path/to/ruby --jit'

# Or compare Ruby versions managed by rbenv
benchmark-driver benchmark/*.rb --rbenv '2.5.1;2.6.0-preview2 --jit'

# You can collect many metrics in many ways
benchmark-driver benchmark/*.rb --runner memory --output markdown

# Some are defined with YAML for complex setup or accurate measurement
benchmark-driver benchmark/*.yml

See also:

Usage: benchmark-driver [options] RUBY|YAML...
    -r, --runner TYPE                Specify runner type: ips, time, memory, once (default: ips)
    -o, --output TYPE                Specify output type: compare, simple, markdown, record (default: compare)
    -e, --executables EXECS          Ruby executables (e1::path1 arg1; e2::path2 arg2;...)
        --rbenv VERSIONS             Ruby executables in rbenv (x.x.x arg1;y.y.y arg2;...)
        --repeat-count NUM           Try benchmark NUM times and use the fastest result or the worst memory usage
        --repeat-result TYPE         Yield "best", "average" or "worst" result with --repeat-count (default: best)
        --bundler                    Install and use gems specified in Gemfile
        --filter REGEXP              Filter out benchmarks with given regexp
        --run-duration SECONDS       Warmup estimates loop_count to run for this duration (default: 3)
    -v, --verbose                    Verbose mode. Multiple -v options increase visilibity (max: 2)

make benchmark

Using make benchmark, make update-benchmark-driver automatically downloads the supported version of benchmark_driver, and it runs benchmarks with the downloaded benchmark_driver.

# Run all benchmarks with the ruby in the $PATH and the built ruby
make benchmark

# Or compare with specific ruby binary
make benchmark COMPARE_RUBY="/path/to/ruby --jit"

# Run vm1 benchmarks
make benchmark ITEM=vm1

# Run some limited benchmarks in ITEM-matched files
make benchmark ITEM=vm1 OPTS=--filter=block

# You can specify the benchmark by an exact filename instead of using the default argument:
# ARGS = $$(find $(srcdir)/benchmark -maxdepth 1 -name '*$(ITEM)*.yml' -o -name '*$(ITEM)*.rb')
make benchmark ARGS=../benchmark/erb_render.yml

# You can specify any option via $OPTS
make benchmark OPTS="--help"

# With `make benchmark`, some special runner plugins are available:
#   -r peak, -r size, -r total, -r utime, -r stime, -r cutime, -r cstime
make benchmark ITEM=vm2_bigarray OPTS="-r peak"