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Matt Valentine-House a6dd859aff Add expand_heap option to GC.verify_compaction_references
In order to reliably test compaction we need to be able to move objects
between size pools.

In order for this to happen there must be pages in a size pool into
which we can allocate.

The existing implementation of `double_heap` only doubled the existing
number of pages in the heap, so if a size pool had a low number of pages
(or 0) it's not guaranteed that enough space will be created to move
objects into that size pool.

This commit deprecates the `double_heap` option and replaces it with
`expand_heap` instead.

expand heap will expand each heap by enough pages to hold a number of
slots defined by `GC_HEAP_INIT_SLOTS` or by `heap->total_pags` whichever
is larger.

If both `double_heap` and `expand_heap` are present, a deprecation
warning will be shown for `double_heap` and the `expand_heap` behaviour
will take precedence

Given that this is an API intended for debugging and testing GC
compaction I'm not concerned about the extra memory usage or time taken
to create the pages. However, for completeness:

Running the following `test.rb` and using `time` on my Macbook Pro shows
the following memory usage and time impact:

pp "RSS (kb): #{`ps -o rss #{Process.pid}`.lines.last.to_i}"
GC.verify_compaction_references(double_heap: true, toward: :empty)
pp "RSS (kb): #{`ps -o rss #{Process.pid}`.lines.last.to_i}"

❯ time make run
./miniruby -I./lib -I. -I.ext/common  -r./arm64-darwin21-fake  ./test.rb
"RSS (kb): 24000"
<internal:gc>:251: warning: double_heap is deprecated and will be removed
"RSS (kb): 25232"

________________________________________________________
Executed in  124.37 millis    fish           external
   usr time   82.22 millis    0.09 millis   82.12 millis
   sys time   28.76 millis    2.61 millis   26.15 millis

❯ time make run
./miniruby -I./lib -I. -I.ext/common  -r./arm64-darwin21-fake  ./test.rb
"RSS (kb): 24000"
"RSS (kb): 49040"

________________________________________________________
Executed in  150.13 millis    fish           external
   usr time  103.32 millis    0.10 millis  103.22 millis
   sys time   35.73 millis    2.59 millis   33.14 millis
2022-07-11 09:00:03 -04:00
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What is Ruby?

Ruby is an interpreted object-oriented programming language often used for web development. It also offers many scripting features to process plain text and serialized files, or manage system tasks. It is simple, straightforward, and extensible.

Features of Ruby

  • Simple Syntax
  • Normal Object-oriented Features (e.g. class, method calls)
  • Advanced Object-oriented Features (e.g. mix-in, singleton-method)
  • Operator Overloading
  • Exception Handling
  • Iterators and Closures
  • Garbage Collection
  • Dynamic Loading of Object Files (on some architectures)
  • Highly Portable (works on many Unix-like/POSIX compatible platforms as well as Windows, macOS, etc.) cf. https://github.com/ruby/ruby/blob/master/doc/maintainers.rdoc#label-Platform+Maintainers

How to get Ruby with Git

For a complete list of ways to install Ruby, including using third-party tools like rvm, see:

https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/downloads/

The mirror of the Ruby source tree can be checked out with the following command:

$ git clone https://github.com/ruby/ruby.git

There are some other branches under development. Try the following command to see the list of branches:

$ git ls-remote https://github.com/ruby/ruby.git

You may also want to use https://git.ruby-lang.org/ruby.git (actual master of Ruby source) if you are a committer.

Ruby home page

https://www.ruby-lang.org/

Documentation

Mailing list

There is a mailing list to discuss Ruby. To subscribe to this list, please send the following phrase:

subscribe

in the mail body (not subject) to the address ruby-talk-request@ruby-lang.org.

Copying

See the file COPYING.

Feedback

Questions about the Ruby language can be asked on the Ruby-Talk mailing list or on websites like https://stackoverflow.com.

Bugs should be reported at https://bugs.ruby-lang.org. Read "Reporting Issues" for more information.

Contributing

See "Contributing to Ruby", which includes setup and build instructions.

The Author

Ruby was originally designed and developed by Yukihiro Matsumoto (Matz) in 1995.

matz@ruby-lang.org