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ruby--ruby/method.h
Koichi Sasada b1b73936c1 Primitive.mandatory_only? for fast path 
Compare with the C methods, A built-in methods written in Ruby is
slower if only mandatory parameters are given because it needs to
check the argumens and fill default values for optional and keyword
parameters (C methods can check the number of parameters with `argc`,
so there are no overhead). Passing mandatory arguments are common
(optional arguments are exceptional, in many cases) so it is important
to provide the fast path for such common cases.

`Primitive.mandatory_only?` is a special builtin function used with
`if` expression like that:

```ruby
  def self.at(time, subsec = false, unit = :microsecond, in: nil)
    if Primitive.mandatory_only?
      Primitive.time_s_at1(time)
    else
      Primitive.time_s_at(time, subsec, unit, Primitive.arg!(:in))
    end
  end
```

and it makes two ISeq,

```
  def self.at(time, subsec = false, unit = :microsecond, in: nil)
    Primitive.time_s_at(time, subsec, unit, Primitive.arg!(:in))
  end

  def self.at(time)
    Primitive.time_s_at1(time)
  end
```

and (2) is pointed by (1). Note that `Primitive.mandatory_only?`
should be used only in a condition of an `if` statement and the
`if` statement should be equal to the methdo body (you can not
put any expression before and after the `if` statement).

A method entry with `mandatory_only?` (`Time.at` on the above case)
is marked as `iseq_overload`. When the method will be dispatch only
with mandatory arguments (`Time.at(0)` for example), make another
method entry with ISeq (2) as mandatory only method entry and it
will be cached in an inline method cache.

The idea is similar discussed in https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/16254
but it only checks mandatory parameters or more, because many cases
only mandatory parameters are given. If we find other cases (optional
or keyword parameters are used frequently and it hurts performance),
we can extend the feature.
2021-11-15 15:58:56 +09:00

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#ifndef RUBY_METHOD_H
#define RUBY_METHOD_H 1
/**********************************************************************
method.h -
$Author$
created at: Wed Jul 15 20:02:33 2009
Copyright (C) 2009 Koichi Sasada
**********************************************************************/
#include "internal.h"
#include "internal/imemo.h"
#include "internal/compilers.h"
#include "internal/static_assert.h"
#ifndef END_OF_ENUMERATION
# if defined(__GNUC__) &&! defined(__STRICT_ANSI__)
# define END_OF_ENUMERATION(key)
# else
# define END_OF_ENUMERATION(key) END_OF_##key##_PLACEHOLDER = 0
# endif
#endif
/* cref */
typedef enum {
METHOD_VISI_UNDEF = 0x00,
METHOD_VISI_PUBLIC = 0x01,
METHOD_VISI_PRIVATE = 0x02,
METHOD_VISI_PROTECTED = 0x03,
METHOD_VISI_MASK = 0x03
} rb_method_visibility_t;
typedef struct rb_scope_visi_struct {
BITFIELD(rb_method_visibility_t, method_visi, 3);
unsigned int module_func : 1;
} rb_scope_visibility_t;
/*! CREF (Class REFerence) */
typedef struct rb_cref_struct {
VALUE flags;
VALUE refinements;
VALUE klass;
struct rb_cref_struct * next;
const rb_scope_visibility_t scope_visi;
} rb_cref_t;
/* method data type */
typedef struct rb_method_entry_struct {
VALUE flags;
VALUE defined_class;
struct rb_method_definition_struct * const def;
ID called_id;
VALUE owner;
} rb_method_entry_t;
typedef struct rb_callable_method_entry_struct { /* same fields with rb_method_entry_t */
VALUE flags;
const VALUE defined_class;
struct rb_method_definition_struct * const def;
ID called_id;
const VALUE owner;
} rb_callable_method_entry_t;
#define METHOD_ENTRY_VISI(me) (rb_method_visibility_t)(((me)->flags & (IMEMO_FL_USER0 | IMEMO_FL_USER1)) >> (IMEMO_FL_USHIFT+0))
#define METHOD_ENTRY_BASIC(me) (int) (((me)->flags & (IMEMO_FL_USER2 )) >> (IMEMO_FL_USHIFT+2))
#define METHOD_ENTRY_COMPLEMENTED(me) ((me)->flags & IMEMO_FL_USER3)
#define METHOD_ENTRY_COMPLEMENTED_SET(me) ((me)->flags |= IMEMO_FL_USER3)
#define METHOD_ENTRY_CACHED(me) ((me)->flags & IMEMO_FL_USER4)
#define METHOD_ENTRY_CACHED_SET(me) ((me)->flags |= IMEMO_FL_USER4)
#define METHOD_ENTRY_INVALIDATED(me) ((me)->flags & IMEMO_FL_USER5)
#define METHOD_ENTRY_INVALIDATED_SET(me) ((me)->flags |= IMEMO_FL_USER5)
#define METHOD_ENTRY_CACHEABLE(me) !(METHOD_ENTRY_VISI(me) == METHOD_VISI_PROTECTED)
static inline void
METHOD_ENTRY_VISI_SET(rb_method_entry_t *me, rb_method_visibility_t visi)
{
VM_ASSERT((int)visi >= 0 && visi <= 3);
me->flags = (me->flags & ~(IMEMO_FL_USER0 | IMEMO_FL_USER1)) | (visi << (IMEMO_FL_USHIFT+0));
}
static inline void
METHOD_ENTRY_BASIC_SET(rb_method_entry_t *me, unsigned int basic)
{
VM_ASSERT(basic <= 1);
me->flags = (me->flags & ~(IMEMO_FL_USER2 )) | (basic << (IMEMO_FL_USHIFT+2));
}
static inline void
METHOD_ENTRY_FLAGS_SET(rb_method_entry_t *me, rb_method_visibility_t visi, unsigned int basic)
{
VM_ASSERT((int)visi >= 0 && visi <= 3);
VM_ASSERT(basic <= 1);
me->flags =
(me->flags & ~(IMEMO_FL_USER0|IMEMO_FL_USER1|IMEMO_FL_USER2)) |
((visi << (IMEMO_FL_USHIFT+0)) | (basic << (IMEMO_FL_USHIFT+2)));
}
static inline void
METHOD_ENTRY_FLAGS_COPY(rb_method_entry_t *dst, const rb_method_entry_t *src)
{
dst->flags =
(dst->flags & ~(IMEMO_FL_USER0|IMEMO_FL_USER1|IMEMO_FL_USER2)) |
(src->flags & (IMEMO_FL_USER0|IMEMO_FL_USER1|IMEMO_FL_USER2));
}
typedef enum {
VM_METHOD_TYPE_ISEQ, /*!< Ruby method */
VM_METHOD_TYPE_CFUNC, /*!< C method */
VM_METHOD_TYPE_ATTRSET, /*!< attr_writer or attr_accessor */
VM_METHOD_TYPE_IVAR, /*!< attr_reader or attr_accessor */
VM_METHOD_TYPE_BMETHOD,
VM_METHOD_TYPE_ZSUPER,
VM_METHOD_TYPE_ALIAS,
VM_METHOD_TYPE_UNDEF,
VM_METHOD_TYPE_NOTIMPLEMENTED,
VM_METHOD_TYPE_OPTIMIZED, /*!< Kernel#send, Proc#call, etc */
VM_METHOD_TYPE_MISSING, /*!< wrapper for method_missing(id) */
VM_METHOD_TYPE_REFINED, /*!< refinement */
END_OF_ENUMERATION(VM_METHOD_TYPE)
} rb_method_type_t;
#define VM_METHOD_TYPE_MINIMUM_BITS 4
STATIC_ASSERT(VM_METHOD_TYPE_MINIMUM_BITS,
VM_METHOD_TYPE_REFINED <= (1<<VM_METHOD_TYPE_MINIMUM_BITS));
#ifndef rb_iseq_t
typedef struct rb_iseq_struct rb_iseq_t;
#define rb_iseq_t rb_iseq_t
#endif
typedef struct rb_method_iseq_struct {
const rb_iseq_t * iseqptr; /*!< iseq pointer, should be separated from iseqval */
rb_cref_t * cref; /*!< class reference, should be marked */
const rb_callable_method_entry_t *mandatory_only_cme;
} rb_method_iseq_t; /* check rb_add_method_iseq() when modify the fields */
typedef struct rb_method_cfunc_struct {
VALUE (*func)(ANYARGS);
VALUE (*invoker)(VALUE recv, int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE (*func)(ANYARGS));
int argc;
} rb_method_cfunc_t;
typedef struct rb_method_attr_struct {
ID id;
VALUE location; /* should be marked */
} rb_method_attr_t;
typedef struct rb_method_alias_struct {
struct rb_method_entry_struct * original_me; /* original_me->klass is original owner */
} rb_method_alias_t;
typedef struct rb_method_refined_struct {
struct rb_method_entry_struct * orig_me;
VALUE owner;
} rb_method_refined_t;
typedef struct rb_method_bmethod_struct {
VALUE proc; /* should be marked */
struct rb_hook_list_struct *hooks;
VALUE defined_ractor;
} rb_method_bmethod_t;
enum method_optimized_type {
OPTIMIZED_METHOD_TYPE_SEND,
OPTIMIZED_METHOD_TYPE_CALL,
OPTIMIZED_METHOD_TYPE_BLOCK_CALL,
OPTIMIZED_METHOD_TYPE__MAX
};
struct rb_method_definition_struct {
BITFIELD(rb_method_type_t, type, VM_METHOD_TYPE_MINIMUM_BITS);
unsigned int iseq_overload: 1;
int alias_count : 27;
int complemented_count : 28;
union {
rb_method_iseq_t iseq;
rb_method_cfunc_t cfunc;
rb_method_attr_t attr;
rb_method_alias_t alias;
rb_method_refined_t refined;
rb_method_bmethod_t bmethod;
enum method_optimized_type optimize_type;
} body;
ID original_id;
uintptr_t method_serial;
};
struct rb_id_table;
typedef struct rb_method_definition_struct rb_method_definition_t;
STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof_method_def, offsetof(rb_method_definition_t, body)==8);
#define UNDEFINED_METHOD_ENTRY_P(me) (!(me) || !(me)->def || (me)->def->type == VM_METHOD_TYPE_UNDEF)
#define UNDEFINED_REFINED_METHOD_P(def) \
((def)->type == VM_METHOD_TYPE_REFINED && \
UNDEFINED_METHOD_ENTRY_P((def)->body.refined.orig_me))
void rb_add_method_cfunc(VALUE klass, ID mid, VALUE (*func)(ANYARGS), int argc, rb_method_visibility_t visi);
void rb_add_method_iseq(VALUE klass, ID mid, const rb_iseq_t *iseq, rb_cref_t *cref, rb_method_visibility_t visi);
void rb_add_refined_method_entry(VALUE refined_class, ID mid);
void rb_add_method(VALUE klass, ID mid, rb_method_type_t type, void *option, rb_method_visibility_t visi);
rb_method_entry_t *rb_method_entry_set(VALUE klass, ID mid, const rb_method_entry_t *, rb_method_visibility_t noex);
rb_method_entry_t *rb_method_entry_create(ID called_id, VALUE klass, rb_method_visibility_t visi, const rb_method_definition_t *def);
const rb_method_entry_t *rb_method_entry_at(VALUE obj, ID id);
const rb_method_entry_t *rb_method_entry(VALUE klass, ID id);
const rb_method_entry_t *rb_method_entry_with_refinements(VALUE klass, ID id, VALUE *defined_class);
const rb_method_entry_t *rb_method_entry_without_refinements(VALUE klass, ID id, VALUE *defined_class);
const rb_method_entry_t *rb_resolve_refined_method(VALUE refinements, const rb_method_entry_t *me);
RUBY_SYMBOL_EXPORT_BEGIN
const rb_method_entry_t *rb_resolve_me_location(const rb_method_entry_t *, VALUE[5]);
RUBY_SYMBOL_EXPORT_END
const rb_callable_method_entry_t *rb_callable_method_entry(VALUE klass, ID id);
const rb_callable_method_entry_t *rb_callable_method_entry_with_refinements(VALUE klass, ID id, VALUE *defined_class);
const rb_callable_method_entry_t *rb_callable_method_entry_without_refinements(VALUE klass, ID id, VALUE *defined_class);
int rb_method_entry_arity(const rb_method_entry_t *me);
int rb_method_entry_eq(const rb_method_entry_t *m1, const rb_method_entry_t *m2);
st_index_t rb_hash_method_entry(st_index_t hash, const rb_method_entry_t *me);
VALUE rb_method_entry_location(const rb_method_entry_t *me);
void rb_free_method_entry(const rb_method_entry_t *me);
const rb_method_entry_t *rb_method_entry_clone(const rb_method_entry_t *me);
const rb_callable_method_entry_t *rb_method_entry_complement_defined_class(const rb_method_entry_t *src_me, ID called_id, VALUE defined_class);
void rb_method_entry_copy(rb_method_entry_t *dst, const rb_method_entry_t *src);
void rb_method_table_insert(VALUE klass, struct rb_id_table *table, ID method_id, const rb_method_entry_t *me);
void rb_scope_visibility_set(rb_method_visibility_t);
VALUE rb_unnamed_parameters(int arity);
void rb_clear_method_cache(VALUE klass_or_module, ID mid);
void rb_clear_method_cache_all(void);
#endif /* RUBY_METHOD_H */
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