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ruby--ruby/test/ruby/test_shapes.rb
Jemma Issroff 9ddfd2ca00 This commit implements the Object Shapes technique in CRuby.
Object Shapes is used for accessing instance variables and representing the
"frozenness" of objects.  Object instances have a "shape" and the shape
represents some attributes of the object (currently which instance variables are
set and the "frozenness").  Shapes form a tree data structure, and when a new
instance variable is set on an object, that object "transitions" to a new shape
in the shape tree.  Each shape has an ID that is used for caching. The shape
structure is independent of class, so objects of different types can have the
same shape.

For example:

```ruby
class Foo
  def initialize
    # Starts with shape id 0
    @a = 1 # transitions to shape id 1
    @b = 1 # transitions to shape id 2
  end
end

class Bar
  def initialize
    # Starts with shape id 0
    @a = 1 # transitions to shape id 1
    @b = 1 # transitions to shape id 2
  end
end

foo = Foo.new # `foo` has shape id 2
bar = Bar.new # `bar` has shape id 2
```

Both `foo` and `bar` instances have the same shape because they both set
instance variables of the same name in the same order.

This technique can help to improve inline cache hits as well as generate more
efficient machine code in JIT compilers.

This commit also adds some methods for debugging shapes on objects.  See
`RubyVM::Shape` for more details.

For more context on Object Shapes, see [Feature: #18776]

Co-Authored-By: Aaron Patterson <tenderlove@ruby-lang.org>
Co-Authored-By: Eileen M. Uchitelle <eileencodes@gmail.com>
Co-Authored-By: John Hawthorn <john@hawthorn.email>
2022-09-26 09:21:30 -07:00

171 lines
4.9 KiB
Ruby

# frozen_string_literal: false
require 'test/unit'
# These test the functionality of object shapes
class TestShapes < Test::Unit::TestCase
class Example
def initialize
@a = 1
end
end
class RemoveAndAdd
def add_foo
@foo = 1
end
def remove
remove_instance_variable(:@foo)
end
def add_bar
@bar = 1
end
end
# RubyVM.debug_shape returns new instances of shape objects for
# each call. This helper method allows us to define equality for
# shapes
def assert_shape_equal(shape1, shape2)
assert_equal(shape1.id, shape2.id)
assert_equal(shape1.parent_id, shape2.parent_id)
assert_equal(shape1.depth, shape2.depth)
assert_equal(shape1.type, shape2.type)
end
def refute_shape_equal(shape1, shape2)
refute_equal(shape1.id, shape2.id)
end
def test_iv_index
example = RemoveAndAdd.new
shape = RubyVM.debug_shape(example)
assert_equal 0, shape.iv_count
example.add_foo # makes a transition
new_shape = RubyVM.debug_shape(example)
assert_equal([:@foo], example.instance_variables)
assert_equal(shape.id, new_shape.parent.id)
assert_equal(1, new_shape.iv_count)
example.remove # makes a transition
remove_shape = RubyVM.debug_shape(example)
assert_equal([], example.instance_variables)
assert_equal(new_shape.id, remove_shape.parent.id)
assert_equal(1, remove_shape.iv_count)
example.add_bar # makes a transition
bar_shape = RubyVM.debug_shape(example)
assert_equal([:@bar], example.instance_variables)
assert_equal(remove_shape.id, bar_shape.parent.id)
assert_equal(2, bar_shape.iv_count)
end
def test_new_obj_has_root_shape
assert_shape_equal(RubyVM.debug_root_shape, RubyVM.debug_shape(Object.new))
end
def test_frozen_new_obj_has_frozen_root_shape
assert_shape_equal(
RubyVM.debug_frozen_root_shape,
RubyVM.debug_shape(Object.new.freeze)
)
end
def test_str_has_root_shape
assert_shape_equal(RubyVM.debug_root_shape, RubyVM.debug_shape(""))
end
def test_array_has_root_shape
assert_shape_equal(RubyVM.debug_root_shape, RubyVM.debug_shape([]))
end
def test_hash_has_root_shape
assert_shape_equal(RubyVM.debug_root_shape, RubyVM.debug_shape({}))
end
def test_true_has_frozen_root_shape
assert_shape_equal(RubyVM.debug_frozen_root_shape, RubyVM.debug_shape(true))
end
def test_nil_has_frozen_root_shape
assert_shape_equal(RubyVM.debug_frozen_root_shape, RubyVM.debug_shape(nil))
end
def test_basic_shape_transition
obj = Example.new
refute_equal(RubyVM.debug_root_shape, RubyVM.debug_shape(obj))
assert_shape_equal(RubyVM.debug_root_shape.edges[:@a], RubyVM.debug_shape(obj))
assert_equal(obj.instance_variable_get(:@a), 1)
end
def test_different_objects_make_same_transition
obj = Example.new
obj2 = ""
obj2.instance_variable_set(:@a, 1)
assert_shape_equal(RubyVM.debug_shape(obj), RubyVM.debug_shape(obj2))
end
def test_duplicating_objects
obj = Example.new
obj2 = obj.dup
assert_shape_equal(RubyVM.debug_shape(obj), RubyVM.debug_shape(obj2))
end
def test_freezing_and_duplicating_object
obj = Object.new.freeze
obj2 = obj.dup
refute_predicate(obj2, :frozen?)
refute_equal(RubyVM.debug_shape(obj).id, RubyVM.debug_shape(obj2).id)
end
def test_freezing_and_duplicating_object_with_ivars
obj = Example.new.freeze
obj2 = obj.dup
refute_predicate(obj2, :frozen?)
refute_shape_equal(RubyVM.debug_shape(obj), RubyVM.debug_shape(obj2))
assert_equal(obj2.instance_variable_get(:@a), 1)
end
def test_freezing_and_duplicating_string_with_ivars
str = "str"
str.instance_variable_set(:@a, 1)
str.freeze
str2 = str.dup
refute_predicate(str2, :frozen?)
refute_equal(RubyVM.debug_shape(str).id, RubyVM.debug_shape(str2).id)
assert_equal(str2.instance_variable_get(:@a), 1)
end
def test_freezing_and_cloning_objects
obj = Object.new.freeze
obj2 = obj.clone(freeze: true)
assert_predicate(obj2, :frozen?)
assert_shape_equal(RubyVM.debug_shape(obj), RubyVM.debug_shape(obj2))
end
def test_freezing_and_cloning_object_with_ivars
obj = Example.new.freeze
obj2 = obj.clone(freeze: true)
assert_predicate(obj2, :frozen?)
assert_shape_equal(RubyVM.debug_shape(obj), RubyVM.debug_shape(obj2))
assert_equal(obj2.instance_variable_get(:@a), 1)
end
def test_freezing_and_cloning_string
str = "str".freeze
str2 = str.clone(freeze: true)
assert_predicate(str2, :frozen?)
assert_shape_equal(RubyVM.debug_shape(str), RubyVM.debug_shape(str2))
end
def test_freezing_and_cloning_string_with_ivars
str = "str"
str.instance_variable_set(:@a, 1)
str.freeze
str2 = str.clone(freeze: true)
assert_predicate(str2, :frozen?)
assert_shape_equal(RubyVM.debug_shape(str), RubyVM.debug_shape(str2))
assert_equal(str2.instance_variable_get(:@a), 1)
end
end