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ruby--ruby/ext/iconv/iconv.c
nobu 91c798b670 * ext/iconv/charset_alias.rb: prefer us_EN locale encodings or
former.  [ruby-dev:22609]

* ext/iconv/iconv.c (iconv_create): raise InvalidEncoding
  exception when EINVAL.


git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@5493 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
2004-01-18 14:59:49 +00:00

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/* -*- mode:c; c-file-style:"ruby" -*- */
/**********************************************************************
iconv.c -
$Author$
$Date$
created at: Wed Dec 1 20:28:09 JST 1999
All the files in this distribution are covered under the Ruby's
license (see the file COPYING).
**********************************************************************/
/*
=begin
= Summary
Ruby extension for codeset conversion.
= Abstract
Iconv is a wrapper class for UNIX 95 (({iconv()})) function family, which
translates string between various coding systems.
See ((<Open Group|URL:http://www.opengroup.org/>))'s on-line documents for more details.
* ((<iconv.h|URL:http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/007908799/xsh/iconv.h.html>))
* ((<iconv_open()|URL:http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/007908799/xsh/iconv_open.html>))
* ((<iconv()|URL:http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/007908799/xsh/iconv.html>))
* ((<iconv_close()|URL:http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/007908799/xsh/iconv_close.html>))
Which coding systems are available, it depends on the platform.
=end
*/
#include "ruby.h"
#include <errno.h>
#include <iconv.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include "st.h"
#include "intern.h"
/* Invalid value for iconv_t is -1 but 0 for VALUE, I hope VALUE is
big enough to keep iconv_t */
#define VALUE2ICONV(v) ((iconv_t)((VALUE)(v) ^ -1))
#define ICONV2VALUE(c) ((VALUE)(c) ^ -1)
struct iconv_env_t
{
iconv_t cd;
int argc;
VALUE *argv;
VALUE ret;
VALUE (*append)_((VALUE, VALUE));
};
static VALUE rb_eIconvInvalidEncoding;
static VALUE rb_eIconvFailure;
static VALUE rb_eIconvIllegalSeq;
static VALUE rb_eIconvInvalidChar;
static VALUE rb_eIconvOutOfRange;
static ID rb_success, rb_failed;
static VALUE iconv_fail _((VALUE error, VALUE success, VALUE failed, struct iconv_env_t* env, const char *mesg));
static VALUE iconv_failure_initialize _((VALUE error, VALUE mesg, VALUE success, VALUE failed));
static VALUE iconv_failure_success _((VALUE self));
static VALUE iconv_failure_failed _((VALUE self));
static iconv_t iconv_create _((VALUE to, VALUE from));
static void iconv_dfree _((void *cd));
static VALUE iconv_free _((VALUE cd));
static VALUE iconv_try _((iconv_t cd, const char **inptr, size_t *inlen, char **outptr, size_t *outlen));
static VALUE rb_str_derive _((VALUE str, const char* ptr, int len));
static VALUE iconv_convert _((iconv_t cd, VALUE str, int start, int length, struct iconv_env_t* env));
static VALUE iconv_s_allocate _((VALUE klass));
static VALUE iconv_initialize _((VALUE self, VALUE to, VALUE from));
static VALUE iconv_s_open _((VALUE self, VALUE to, VALUE from));
static VALUE iconv_s_convert _((struct iconv_env_t* env));
static VALUE iconv_s_iconv _((int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self));
static VALUE iconv_init_state _((VALUE cd));
static VALUE iconv_finish _((VALUE self));
static VALUE iconv_iconv _((int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self));
/*
=begin
= Classes & Modules
=end
*/
/*
=begin
== Iconv
=end
*/
static VALUE charset_map;
static VALUE charset_map_get _((void))
{
return charset_map;
}
static char *
map_charset
#ifdef HAVE_PROTOTYPES
(VALUE *code)
#else /* HAVE_PROTOTYPES */
(code)
VALUE *code;
#endif /* HAVE_PROTOTYPES */
{
VALUE val = *code;
if (RHASH(charset_map)->tbl && RHASH(charset_map)->tbl->num_entries) {
VALUE key = rb_funcall2(val, rb_intern("downcase"), 0, 0);
StringValuePtr(key);
if (st_lookup(RHASH(charset_map)->tbl, key, &val)) {
*code = val;
}
}
return StringValuePtr(*code);
}
static iconv_t
iconv_create
#ifdef HAVE_PROTOTYPES
(VALUE to, VALUE from)
#else /* HAVE_PROTOTYPES */
(to, from)
VALUE to;
VALUE from;
#endif /* HAVE_PROTOTYPES */
{
const char* tocode = map_charset(&to);
const char* fromcode = map_charset(&from);
iconv_t cd = iconv_open(tocode, fromcode);
if (cd == (iconv_t)-1) {
switch (errno) {
case EMFILE:
case ENFILE:
case ENOMEM:
rb_gc();
cd = iconv_open(tocode, fromcode);
}
if (cd == (iconv_t)-1) {
int inval = errno == EINVAL;
volatile VALUE msg = rb_str_new2("iconv(\"" + (inval ? 5 : 0));
char *s;
rb_str_buf_cat2(rb_str_buf_append(msg, to), "\", \"");
rb_str_buf_cat2(rb_str_buf_append(msg, from), "\")");
s = StringValuePtr(msg);
if (!inval) rb_sys_fail(s);
rb_raise(rb_eIconvInvalidEncoding, "invalid encoding %s", s);
}
}
return cd;
}
static void
iconv_dfree
#ifdef HAVE_PROTOTYPES
(void *cd)
#else /* HAVE_PROTOTYPES */
(cd)
void *cd;
#endif /* HAVE_PROTOTYPES */
{
iconv_close(VALUE2ICONV(cd));
}
#define ICONV_FREE iconv_dfree
static VALUE
iconv_free
#ifdef HAVE_PROTOTYPES
(VALUE cd)
#else /* HAVE_PROTOTYPES */
(cd)
VALUE cd;
#endif /* HAVE_PROTOTYPES */
{
if (cd && iconv_close(VALUE2ICONV(cd)) == -1)
rb_sys_fail("iconv_close");
return Qnil;
}
static VALUE
check_iconv
#ifdef HAVE_PROTOTYPES
(VALUE obj)
#else /* HAVE_PROTOTYPES */
(obj)
VALUE obj;
#endif /* HAVE_PROTOTYPES */
{
Check_Type(obj, T_DATA);
if (RDATA(obj)->dfree != ICONV_FREE) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "Iconv expected (%s)", rb_class2name(CLASS_OF(obj)));
}
return (VALUE)DATA_PTR(obj);
}
static VALUE
iconv_try
#ifdef HAVE_PROTOTYPES
(iconv_t cd, const char **inptr, size_t *inlen, char **outptr, size_t *outlen)
#else /* HAVE_PROTOTYPES */
(cd, inptr, inlen, outptr, outlen)
iconv_t cd;
const char **inptr;
size_t *inlen;
char **outptr;
size_t *outlen;
#endif /* HAVE_PROTOTYPES */
{
size_t ret = iconv(cd, ICONV_INPTR_CAST inptr, inlen, outptr, outlen);
if (ret == (size_t)-1) {
if (!*inlen)
return Qfalse;
switch (errno) {
case E2BIG:
/* try the left in next loop */
break;
case EILSEQ:
return rb_eIconvIllegalSeq;
case EINVAL:
return rb_eIconvInvalidChar;
default:
rb_sys_fail("iconv");
}
}
else if (*inlen > 0) {
/* something goes wrong */
return rb_eIconvIllegalSeq;
}
else if (ret) {
return Qnil; /* conversion */
}
return Qfalse;
}
#define FAILED_MAXLEN 16
static VALUE iconv_failure_initialize
#ifdef HAVE_PROTOTYPES
(VALUE error, VALUE mesg, VALUE success, VALUE failed)
#else /* HAVE_PROTOTYPES */
(error, mesg, success, failed)
VALUE error, mesg, success, failed;
#endif /* HAVE_PROTOTYPES */
{
rb_call_super(1, &mesg);
rb_ivar_set(error, rb_success, success);
rb_ivar_set(error, rb_failed, failed);
return error;
}
static VALUE
iconv_fail
#ifdef HAVE_PROTOTYPES
(VALUE error, VALUE success, VALUE failed, struct iconv_env_t* env, const char *mesg)
#else /* HAVE_PROTOTYPES */
(error, success, failed, env, mesg)
VALUE error, success, failed;
struct iconv_env_t *env;
const char *mesg;
#endif /* HAVE_PROTOTYPES */
{
VALUE args[3];
if (mesg && *mesg) {
args[0] = rb_str_new2(mesg);
}
else if (TYPE(failed) != T_STRING || RSTRING(failed)->len < FAILED_MAXLEN) {
args[0] = rb_inspect(failed);
}
else {
args[0] = rb_inspect(rb_str_substr(failed, 0, FAILED_MAXLEN));
rb_str_cat2(args[0], "...");
}
args[1] = success;
args[2] = failed;
if (env) {
args[1] = env->append(rb_obj_dup(env->ret), success);
if (env->argc > 0) {
*(env->argv) = failed;
args[2] = rb_ary_new4(env->argc, env->argv);
}
}
error = rb_class_new_instance(3, args, error);
if (!rb_block_given_p()) rb_exc_raise(error);
ruby_errinfo = error;
return rb_yield(failed);
}
static VALUE
rb_str_derive
#ifdef HAVE_PROTOTYPES
(VALUE str, const char* ptr, int len)
#else /* HAVE_PROTOTYPES */
(str, ptr, len)
VALUE str;
const char *ptr;
int len;
#endif /* HAVE_PROTOTYPES */
{
VALUE ret;
if (NIL_P(str))
return rb_str_new(ptr, len);
if (RSTRING(str)->ptr == ptr && RSTRING(str)->len == len)
return str;
if (RSTRING(str)->ptr + RSTRING(str)->len == ptr + len)
ret = rb_str_substr(str, ptr - RSTRING(str)->ptr, len);
else
ret = rb_str_new(ptr, len);
OBJ_INFECT(ret, str);
return ret;
}
static VALUE
iconv_convert
#ifdef HAVE_PROTOTYPES
(iconv_t cd, VALUE str, int start, int length, struct iconv_env_t* env)
#else /* HAVE_PROTOTYPES */
(cd, str, start, length, env)
iconv_t cd;
VALUE str;
int start;
int length;
struct iconv_env_t *env;
#endif /* HAVE_PROTOTYPES */
{
VALUE ret = Qfalse;
VALUE error = Qfalse;
VALUE rescue;
const char *inptr, *instart;
size_t inlen;
/* I believe ONE CHARACTER never exceed this. */
char buffer[BUFSIZ];
char *outptr;
size_t outlen;
if (cd == (iconv_t)-1)
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "closed iconv");
if (NIL_P(str)) {
/* Reset output pointer or something. */
inptr = "";
inlen = 0;
outptr = buffer;
outlen = sizeof(buffer);
error = iconv_try(cd, &inptr, &inlen, &outptr, &outlen);
if (RTEST(error)) {
unsigned int i;
rescue = iconv_fail(error, Qnil, Qnil, env, 0);
if (TYPE(rescue) == T_ARRAY) {
str = RARRAY(rescue)->len > 0 ? RARRAY(rescue)->ptr[0] : Qnil;
}
if (FIXNUM_P(str) && (i = FIX2INT(str)) <= 0xff) {
char c = i;
str = rb_str_new(&c, 1);
}
else if (!NIL_P(str)) {
StringValue(str);
}
}
inptr = NULL;
length = 0;
}
else {
int slen;
StringValue(str);
slen = RSTRING(str)->len;
inptr = RSTRING(str)->ptr;
if (start < 0 ? (start += slen) < 0 : start >= slen)
length = 0;
else if (length < 0 && (length += slen + 1) < 0)
length = 0;
else if ((length -= start) < 0)
length = 0;
else
inptr += start;
}
instart = inptr;
inlen = length;
do {
char errmsg[50];
const char *tmpstart = inptr;
outptr = buffer;
outlen = sizeof(buffer);
errmsg[0] = 0;
error = iconv_try(cd, &inptr, &inlen, &outptr, &outlen);
if (0 <= outlen && outlen <= sizeof(buffer)) {
outlen = sizeof(buffer) - outlen;
if (NIL_P(error) || /* something converted */
outlen > inptr - tmpstart || /* input can't contain output */
(outlen < inptr - tmpstart && inlen > 0) || /* something skipped */
memcmp(buffer, tmpstart, outlen)) /* something differs */
{
if (NIL_P(str)) {
ret = rb_str_new(buffer, outlen);
}
else {
if (ret) {
ret = rb_str_buf_cat(ret, instart, tmpstart - instart);
}
else {
ret = rb_str_new(instart, tmpstart - instart);
OBJ_INFECT(ret, str);
}
ret = rb_str_buf_cat(ret, buffer, outlen);
instart = inptr;
}
}
else if (!inlen) {
inptr = tmpstart + outlen;
}
}
else {
/* Some iconv() have a bug, return *outlen out of range */
sprintf(errmsg, "bug?(output length = %ld)", (long)(sizeof(buffer) - outlen));
error = rb_eIconvOutOfRange;
}
if (RTEST(error)) {
long len = 0;
if (!ret)
ret = rb_str_derive(str, instart, inptr - instart);
else if (inptr > instart)
rb_str_cat(ret, instart, inptr - instart);
str = rb_str_derive(str, inptr, inlen);
rescue = iconv_fail(error, ret, str, env, errmsg);
if (TYPE(rescue) == T_ARRAY) {
if ((len = RARRAY(rescue)->len) > 0)
rb_str_concat(ret, RARRAY(rescue)->ptr[0]);
if (len > 1 && !NIL_P(str = RARRAY(rescue)->ptr[1])) {
StringValue(str);
inlen = length = RSTRING(str)->len;
instart = inptr = RSTRING(str)->ptr;
continue;
}
}
else if (!NIL_P(rescue)) {
rb_str_concat(ret, rescue);
}
break;
}
} while (inlen > 0);
if (!ret)
ret = rb_str_derive(str, instart, inptr - instart);
else if (inptr > instart)
rb_str_cat(ret, instart, inptr - instart);
return ret;
}
/*
=begin
=== Class methods
=end
*/
/*
=begin
--- Iconv.new(to, from) {|cd| ...}
Creates new code converter from a coding-system designated with ((|from|))
to another one designated with ((|to|)).
:Parameters
:((|to|))
coding-system name for destination.
:((|from|))
coding-system name for source.
:Exceptions
:(({TypeError}))
if ((|to|)) or ((|from|)) aren't String
:(({ArgumentError}))
if designated converter couldn't find out.
:(({SystemCallError}))
when (({iconv_open(3)})) failed.
--- Iconv.open(to, from)
Equivalents to ((<Iconv.new>)) except with in the case of called
with a block, yields with the new instance and closes it, and
returns the result which returned from the block.
=end
*/
static VALUE
iconv_s_allocate
#ifdef HAVE_PROTOTYPES
(VALUE klass)
#else /* HAVE_PROTOTYPES */
(klass)
VALUE klass;
#endif /* HAVE_PROTOTYPES */
{
return Data_Wrap_Struct(klass, 0, ICONV_FREE, 0);
}
static VALUE
iconv_initialize
#ifdef HAVE_PROTOTYPES
(VALUE self, VALUE to, VALUE from)
#else /* HAVE_PROTOTYPES */
(self, to, from)
VALUE self;
VALUE to;
VALUE from;
#endif /* HAVE_PROTOTYPES */
{
iconv_free(check_iconv(self));
DATA_PTR(self) = NULL;
DATA_PTR(self) = (void *)ICONV2VALUE(iconv_create(to, from));
return self;
}
static VALUE
iconv_s_open
#ifdef HAVE_PROTOTYPES
(VALUE self, VALUE to, VALUE from)
#else /* HAVE_PROTOTYPES */
(self, to, from)
VALUE self;
VALUE to;
VALUE from;
#endif /* HAVE_PROTOTYPES */
{
VALUE cd = ICONV2VALUE(iconv_create(to, from));
self = Data_Wrap_Struct(self, NULL, ICONV_FREE, (void *)cd);
if (rb_block_given_p()) {
return rb_ensure(rb_yield, self, (VALUE(*)())iconv_finish, self);
}
else {
return self;
}
}
/*
=begin
--- Iconv.iconv(to, from, *strs)
Shorthand for
Iconv.open(to, from) {|cd| (strs + [nil]).collect {|s| cd.iconv(s)}}
:Parameters
:((|to|)), ((|from|))
see ((<Iconv.new>)).
:((|strs|))
strings to be converted.
:Exceptions
exceptions thrown by ((<Iconv.new>)), ((<Iconv.open>)) and
((<Iconv#iconv>)).
=end
*/
static VALUE
iconv_s_convert
#ifdef HAVE_PROTOTYPES
(struct iconv_env_t* env)
#else /* HAVE_PROTOTYPES */
(env)
struct iconv_env_t *env;
#endif /* HAVE_PROTOTYPES */
{
VALUE last = 0;
for (; env->argc > 0; --env->argc, ++env->argv) {
VALUE s = iconv_convert(env->cd, last = *(env->argv), 0, -1, env);
env->append(env->ret, s);
}
if (!NIL_P(last)) {
VALUE s = iconv_convert(env->cd, Qnil, 0, 0, env);
if (RSTRING(s)->len)
env->append(env->ret, s);
}
return env->ret;
}
static VALUE
iconv_s_iconv
#ifdef HAVE_PROTOTYPES
(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
#else /* HAVE_PROTOTYPES */
(argc, argv, self)
int argc;
VALUE *argv;
VALUE self;
#endif /* HAVE_PROTOTYPES */
{
struct iconv_env_t arg;
if (argc < 2) /* needs `to' and `from' arguments at least */
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong # of arguments (%d for %d)", argc, 2);
arg.argc = argc -= 2;
arg.argv = argv + 2;
arg.append = rb_ary_push;
arg.ret = rb_ary_new2(argc);
arg.cd = iconv_create(argv[0], argv[1]);
return rb_ensure(iconv_s_convert, (VALUE)&arg, iconv_free, ICONV2VALUE(arg.cd));
}
static VALUE
iconv_s_conv
#ifdef HAVE_PROTOTYPES
(VALUE self, VALUE to, VALUE from, VALUE str)
#else /* HAVE_PROTOTYPES */
(self, to, from, str)
VALUE self, to, from, str;
#endif /* HAVE_PROTOTYPES */
{
struct iconv_env_t arg;
arg.argc = 1;
arg.argv = &str;
arg.append = rb_str_append;
arg.ret = rb_str_new(0, 0);
arg.cd = iconv_create(to, from);
return rb_ensure(iconv_s_convert, (VALUE)&arg, iconv_free, ICONV2VALUE(arg.cd));
}
/*
=begin
=== Instance methods
=end
*/
/*
=begin
--- Iconv#close
Finishes conversion.
* After calling this, invoking method ((<Iconv#iconv>)) will cause
exception, but multiple calls of (({close})) are guaranteed to
end successfully.
* Returns a string contains the byte sequence to change the
output buffer to its initial shift state.
=end
*/
static VALUE
iconv_init_state
#ifdef HAVE_PROTOTYPES
(VALUE cd)
#else /* HAVE_PROTOTYPES */
(cd)
VALUE cd;
#endif /* HAVE_PROTOTYPES */
{
return iconv_convert(VALUE2ICONV(cd), Qnil, 0, 0, NULL);
}
static VALUE
iconv_finish
#ifdef HAVE_PROTOTYPES
(VALUE self)
#else /* HAVE_PROTOTYPES */
(self)
VALUE self;
#endif /* HAVE_PROTOTYPES */
{
VALUE cd = check_iconv(self);
if (!cd) return Qnil;
DATA_PTR(self) = NULL;
return rb_ensure(iconv_init_state, cd, iconv_free, cd);
}
/*
=begin
--- Iconv#iconv(str, [ start = 0, [ length = -1 ] ])
Converts string and returns converted one.
* In the case of ((|str|)) is (({String})), converts (({str[start, length]})).
Returns converted string.
* In the case of ((|str|)) is (({nil})), places ((|converter|))
itself into initial shift state and just returns a string contains
the byte sequence to change the output buffer to its initial shift
state.
* Otherwise, causes exception.
:Parameters
:((|str|))
string to be converted or (({nil})).
:((|start|))
starting offset.
:((|length|))
conversion length,
(({nil})) or (({-1})) means whole string from (({start})).
:Exceptions
* ((<Iconv::IllegalSequence>))
* ((<Iconv::InvalidCharacter>))
* ((<Iconv::OutOfRange>))
=end
*/
static VALUE
iconv_iconv
#ifdef HAVE_PROTOTYPES
(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
#else /* HAVE_PROTOTYPES */
(argc, argv, self)
int argc;
VALUE *argv;
VALUE self;
#endif /* HAVE_PROTOTYPES */
{
VALUE str, n1, n2;
VALUE cd = check_iconv(self);
n1 = n2 = Qnil;
rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "12", &str, &n1, &n2);
return iconv_convert(VALUE2ICONV(cd), str,
NIL_P(n1) ? 0 : NUM2INT(n1),
NIL_P(n2) ? -1 : NUM2INT(n1),
NULL);
}
/*
=begin
= Exceptions
=end
*/
/*
=begin
== Iconv::Failure
Base exceptional attributes from ((<Iconv>)).
=== Instance methods
=end
*/
/*
=begin
--- Iconv::Failure#success
Returns string(s) translated successfully until the exception occurred.
* In the case of failure occurred within ((<Iconv.iconv>)), returned
value is an array of strings translated successfully preceding
failure and the last element is string on the way.
=end
*/
static VALUE
iconv_failure_success
#ifdef HAVE_PROTOTYPES
(VALUE self)
#else /* HAVE_PROTOTYPES */
(self)
VALUE self;
#endif /* HAVE_PROTOTYPES */
{
return rb_attr_get(self, rb_success);
}
/*
=begin
--- Iconv::Failure#failed
Returns substring of the original string passed to ((<Iconv>)) that
starts at the character caused the exception.
=end
*/
static VALUE
iconv_failure_failed
#ifdef HAVE_PROTOTYPES
(VALUE self)
#else /* HAVE_PROTOTYPES */
(self)
VALUE self;
#endif /* HAVE_PROTOTYPES */
{
return rb_attr_get(self, rb_failed);
}
/*
=begin
--- Iconv::Failure#inspect
Returns inspected string like as: #<(({type})): "(({success}))", "(({failed}))">
=end
*/
static VALUE
iconv_failure_inspect
#ifdef HAVE_PROTOTYPES
(VALUE self)
#else /* HAVE_PROTOTYPES */
(self)
VALUE self;
#endif /* HAVE_PROTOTYPES */
{
char *cname = rb_class2name(CLASS_OF(self));
VALUE success = rb_attr_get(self, rb_success);
VALUE failed = rb_attr_get(self, rb_failed);
VALUE str = rb_str_buf_cat2(rb_str_new2("#<"), cname);
str = rb_str_buf_cat(str, ": ", 2);
str = rb_str_buf_append(str, rb_inspect(success));
str = rb_str_buf_cat(str, ", ", 2);
str = rb_str_buf_append(str, rb_inspect(failed));
return rb_str_buf_cat(str, ">", 1);
}
/*
Hmmm, I don't like to write RD inside of function :-<.
=begin
== Iconv::IllegalSequence
Input conversion stopped due to an input byte that does not belong to
the input codeset, or the output codeset does not contain the
character.
=== Superclass
(({ArgumentError}))
=== Included Modules
((<Iconv::Failure>))
== Iconv::InvalidCharacter
Input conversion stopped due to an incomplete character or shift
sequence at the end of the input buffer.
=== Superclass
(({ArgumentError}))
=== Included Modules
((<Iconv::Failure>))
== Iconv::OutOfRange
Iconv library internal error. Must not occur.
=== Superclass
(({RuntimeError}))
=== Included Modules
((<Iconv::Failure>))
=end
*/
void
Init_iconv _((void))
{
VALUE rb_cIconv = rb_define_class("Iconv", rb_cData);
rb_define_alloc_func(rb_cIconv, iconv_s_allocate);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cIconv, "open", iconv_s_open, 2);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cIconv, "iconv", iconv_s_iconv, -1);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cIconv, "conv", iconv_s_conv, 3);
rb_define_method(rb_cIconv, "initialize", iconv_initialize, 2);
rb_define_method(rb_cIconv, "close", iconv_finish, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cIconv, "iconv", iconv_iconv, -1);
rb_eIconvFailure = rb_define_module_under(rb_cIconv, "Failure");
rb_define_method(rb_eIconvFailure, "initialize", iconv_failure_initialize, 3);
rb_define_method(rb_eIconvFailure, "success", iconv_failure_success, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_eIconvFailure, "failed", iconv_failure_failed, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_eIconvFailure, "inspect", iconv_failure_inspect, 0);
rb_eIconvInvalidEncoding = rb_define_class_under(rb_cIconv, "InvalidEncoding", rb_eArgError);
rb_eIconvIllegalSeq = rb_define_class_under(rb_cIconv, "IllegalSequence", rb_eArgError);
rb_eIconvInvalidChar = rb_define_class_under(rb_cIconv, "InvalidCharacter", rb_eArgError);
rb_eIconvOutOfRange = rb_define_class_under(rb_cIconv, "OutOfRange", rb_eRuntimeError);
rb_include_module(rb_eIconvIllegalSeq, rb_eIconvFailure);
rb_include_module(rb_eIconvInvalidChar, rb_eIconvFailure);
rb_include_module(rb_eIconvOutOfRange, rb_eIconvFailure);
rb_success = rb_intern("success");
rb_failed = rb_intern("failed");
charset_map = rb_hash_new();
rb_gc_register_address(&charset_map);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cIconv, "charset_map", charset_map_get, 0);
}
/*
=begin
== Example
(1) Instantiate a new ((<Iconv>)), use method ((<Iconv#iconv>)).
cd = Iconv.new(to, from)
begin
input.each {|s| output << cd.iconv(s)}
output << cd.iconv(nil) # don't forget this
ensure
cd.close
end
(2) Invoke ((<Iconv.open>)) with a block.
Iconv.open(to, from) do |cd|
input.each {|s| output << cd.iconv(s)}
output << cd.iconv(nil)
end
(3) Shorthand for (2).
Iconv.iconv(to, from, *input.to_a)
=end
*/