mirror of
				https://github.com/ruby/ruby.git
				synced 2022-11-09 12:17:21 -05:00 
			
		
		
		
	 2a4ce0757d
			
		
	
	
		2a4ce0757d
		
	
	
	
	
		
			
			Patch by b t. [Ruby 1.9 - Bug #5393] git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@33480 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
		
			
				
	
	
		
			2711 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			67 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			2711 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			67 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
| /**********************************************************************
 | |
| 
 | |
|   enum.c -
 | |
| 
 | |
|   $Author$
 | |
|   created at: Fri Oct  1 15:15:19 JST 1993
 | |
| 
 | |
|   Copyright (C) 1993-2007 Yukihiro Matsumoto
 | |
| 
 | |
| **********************************************************************/
 | |
| 
 | |
| #include "ruby/ruby.h"
 | |
| #include "ruby/util.h"
 | |
| #include "node.h"
 | |
| #include "id.h"
 | |
| 
 | |
| VALUE rb_mEnumerable;
 | |
| static ID id_next;
 | |
| #define id_each idEach
 | |
| #define id_eqq  idEqq
 | |
| #define id_cmp  idCmp
 | |
| 
 | |
| static VALUE
 | |
| enum_values_pack(int argc, VALUE *argv)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     if (argc == 0) return Qnil;
 | |
|     if (argc == 1) return argv[0];
 | |
|     return rb_ary_new4(argc, argv);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| #define ENUM_WANT_SVALUE() do { \
 | |
|     i = enum_values_pack(argc, argv); \
 | |
| } while (0)
 | |
| 
 | |
| #define enum_yield rb_yield_values2
 | |
| 
 | |
| static VALUE
 | |
| grep_i(VALUE i, VALUE args, int argc, VALUE *argv)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     VALUE *arg = (VALUE *)args;
 | |
|     ENUM_WANT_SVALUE();
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (RTEST(rb_funcall(arg[0], id_eqq, 1, i))) {
 | |
| 	rb_ary_push(arg[1], i);
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     return Qnil;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static VALUE
 | |
| grep_iter_i(VALUE i, VALUE args, int argc, VALUE *argv)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     VALUE *arg = (VALUE *)args;
 | |
|     ENUM_WANT_SVALUE();
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (RTEST(rb_funcall(arg[0], id_eqq, 1, i))) {
 | |
| 	rb_ary_push(arg[1], rb_yield(i));
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     return Qnil;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  *  call-seq:
 | |
|  *     enum.grep(pattern)                  -> array
 | |
|  *     enum.grep(pattern) { |obj| block }  -> array
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *  Returns an array of every element in <i>enum</i> for which
 | |
|  *  <code>Pattern === element</code>. If the optional <em>block</em> is
 | |
|  *  supplied, each matching element is passed to it, and the block's
 | |
|  *  result is stored in the output array.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *     (1..100).grep 38..44   #=> [38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44]
 | |
|  *     c = IO.constants
 | |
|  *     c.grep(/SEEK/)         #=> [:SEEK_SET, :SEEK_CUR, :SEEK_END]
 | |
|  *     res = c.grep(/SEEK/) { |v| IO.const_get(v) }
 | |
|  *     res                    #=> [0, 1, 2]
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  */
 | |
| 
 | |
| static VALUE
 | |
| enum_grep(VALUE obj, VALUE pat)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     VALUE ary = rb_ary_new();
 | |
|     VALUE arg[2];
 | |
| 
 | |
|     arg[0] = pat;
 | |
|     arg[1] = ary;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     rb_block_call(obj, id_each, 0, 0, rb_block_given_p() ? grep_iter_i : grep_i, (VALUE)arg);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     return ary;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static VALUE
 | |
| count_i(VALUE i, VALUE memop, int argc, VALUE *argv)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     VALUE *memo = (VALUE*)memop;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     ENUM_WANT_SVALUE();
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (rb_equal(i, memo[1])) {
 | |
| 	memo[0]++;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     return Qnil;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static VALUE
 | |
| count_iter_i(VALUE i, VALUE memop, int argc, VALUE *argv)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     VALUE *memo = (VALUE*)memop;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (RTEST(enum_yield(argc, argv))) {
 | |
| 	memo[0]++;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     return Qnil;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static VALUE
 | |
| count_all_i(VALUE i, VALUE memop, int argc, VALUE *argv)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     VALUE *memo = (VALUE*)memop;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     memo[0]++;
 | |
|     return Qnil;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  *  call-seq:
 | |
|  *     enum.count                 -> int
 | |
|  *     enum.count(item)           -> int
 | |
|  *     enum.count { |obj| block } -> int
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *  Returns the number of items in <i>enum</i> if it responds to a #size call,
 | |
|  *  otherwise the items are counted through enumeration.  If an argument is
 | |
|  *  given the number of items in <i>enum</i> that are equal to <i>item</i> are
 | |
|  *  counted.  If a block is given, it counts the number of elements yielding a
 | |
|  *  true value.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *     ary = [1, 2, 4, 2]
 | |
|  *     ary.count               #=> 4
 | |
|  *     ary.count(2)            #=> 2
 | |
|  *     ary.count{ |x| x%2==0 } #=> 3
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  */
 | |
| 
 | |
| static VALUE
 | |
| enum_count(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     VALUE memo[2];	/* [count, condition value] */
 | |
|     rb_block_call_func *func;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (argc == 0) {
 | |
| 	if (rb_block_given_p()) {
 | |
| 	    func = count_iter_i;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	else {
 | |
| 	    func = count_all_i;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     else {
 | |
| 	rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "1", &memo[1]);
 | |
| 	if (rb_block_given_p()) {
 | |
| 	    rb_warn("given block not used");
 | |
| 	}
 | |
|         func = count_i;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     memo[0] = 0;
 | |
|     rb_block_call(obj, id_each, 0, 0, func, (VALUE)&memo);
 | |
|     return INT2NUM(memo[0]);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static VALUE
 | |
| find_i(VALUE i, VALUE *memo, int argc, VALUE *argv)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     ENUM_WANT_SVALUE();
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (RTEST(rb_yield(i))) {
 | |
| 	*memo = i;
 | |
| 	rb_iter_break();
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     return Qnil;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  *  call-seq:
 | |
|  *     enum.detect(ifnone = nil) { |obj| block } -> obj or nil
 | |
|  *     enum.find(ifnone = nil)   { |obj| block } -> obj or nil
 | |
|  *     enum.detect(ifnone = nil)                 -> an_enumerator
 | |
|  *     enum.find(ifnone = nil)                   -> an_enumerator
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *  Passes each entry in <i>enum</i> to <em>block</em>. Returns the
 | |
|  *  first for which <em>block</em> is not false.  If no
 | |
|  *  object matches, calls <i>ifnone</i> and returns its result when it
 | |
|  *  is specified, or returns <code>nil</code> otherwise.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *  If no block is given, an enumerator is returned instead.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *     (1..10).detect  { |i| i % 5 == 0 and i % 7 == 0 }   #=> nil
 | |
|  *     (1..100).detect { |i| i % 5 == 0 and i % 7 == 0 }   #=> 35
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  */
 | |
| 
 | |
| static VALUE
 | |
| enum_find(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     VALUE memo = Qundef;
 | |
|     VALUE if_none;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &if_none);
 | |
|     RETURN_ENUMERATOR(obj, argc, argv);
 | |
|     rb_block_call(obj, id_each, 0, 0, find_i, (VALUE)&memo);
 | |
|     if (memo != Qundef) {
 | |
| 	return memo;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     if (!NIL_P(if_none)) {
 | |
| 	return rb_funcall(if_none, rb_intern("call"), 0, 0);
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     return Qnil;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static VALUE
 | |
| find_index_i(VALUE i, VALUE memop, int argc, VALUE *argv)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     VALUE *memo = (VALUE*)memop;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     ENUM_WANT_SVALUE();
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (rb_equal(i, memo[2])) {
 | |
| 	memo[0] = UINT2NUM(memo[1]);
 | |
| 	rb_iter_break();
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     memo[1]++;
 | |
|     return Qnil;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static VALUE
 | |
| find_index_iter_i(VALUE i, VALUE memop, int argc, VALUE *argv)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     VALUE *memo = (VALUE*)memop;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (RTEST(enum_yield(argc, argv))) {
 | |
| 	memo[0] = UINT2NUM(memo[1]);
 | |
| 	rb_iter_break();
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     memo[1]++;
 | |
|     return Qnil;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  *  call-seq:
 | |
|  *     enum.find_index(value)          -> int or nil
 | |
|  *     enum.find_index { |obj| block } -> int or nil
 | |
|  *     enum.find_index                 -> an_enumerator
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *  Compares each entry in <i>enum</i> with <em>value</em> or passes
 | |
|  *  to <em>block</em>.  Returns the index for the first for which the
 | |
|  *  evaluated value is non-false.  If no object matches, returns
 | |
|  *  <code>nil</code>
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *  If neither block nor argument is given, an enumerator is returned instead.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *     (1..10).find_index  { |i| i % 5 == 0 and i % 7 == 0 }  #=> nil
 | |
|  *     (1..100).find_index { |i| i % 5 == 0 and i % 7 == 0 }  #=> 34
 | |
|  *     (1..100).find_index(50)                                #=> 49
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  */
 | |
| 
 | |
| static VALUE
 | |
| enum_find_index(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     VALUE memo[3];	/* [return value, current index, condition value] */
 | |
|     rb_block_call_func *func;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (argc == 0) {
 | |
|         RETURN_ENUMERATOR(obj, 0, 0);
 | |
|         func = find_index_iter_i;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     else {
 | |
| 	rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "1", &memo[2]);
 | |
| 	if (rb_block_given_p()) {
 | |
| 	    rb_warn("given block not used");
 | |
| 	}
 | |
|         func = find_index_i;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     memo[0] = Qnil;
 | |
|     memo[1] = 0;
 | |
|     rb_block_call(obj, id_each, 0, 0, func, (VALUE)memo);
 | |
|     return memo[0];
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static VALUE
 | |
| find_all_i(VALUE i, VALUE ary, int argc, VALUE *argv)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     ENUM_WANT_SVALUE();
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (RTEST(rb_yield(i))) {
 | |
| 	rb_ary_push(ary, i);
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     return Qnil;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  *  call-seq:
 | |
|  *     enum.find_all { |obj| block } -> array
 | |
|  *     enum.select   { |obj| block } -> array
 | |
|  *     enum.find_all                 -> an_enumerator
 | |
|  *     enum.select                   -> an_enumerator
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *  Returns an array containing all elements of <i>enum</i> for which
 | |
|  *  <em>block</em> is not <code>false</code> (see also
 | |
|  *  <code>Enumerable#reject</code>).
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *  If no block is given, an enumerator is returned instead.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *     (1..10).find_all { |i|  i % 3 == 0 }   #=> [3, 6, 9]
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  */
 | |
| 
 | |
| static VALUE
 | |
| enum_find_all(VALUE obj)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     VALUE ary;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     RETURN_ENUMERATOR(obj, 0, 0);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     ary = rb_ary_new();
 | |
|     rb_block_call(obj, id_each, 0, 0, find_all_i, ary);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     return ary;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static VALUE
 | |
| reject_i(VALUE i, VALUE ary, int argc, VALUE *argv)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     ENUM_WANT_SVALUE();
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (!RTEST(rb_yield(i))) {
 | |
| 	rb_ary_push(ary, i);
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     return Qnil;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  *  call-seq:
 | |
|  *     enum.reject { |obj| block } -> array
 | |
|  *     enum.reject                 -> an_enumerator
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *  Returns an array for all elements of <i>enum</i> for which
 | |
|  *  <em>block</em> is false (see also <code>Enumerable#find_all</code>).
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *  If no block is given, an enumerator is returned instead.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *     (1..10).reject { |i|  i % 3 == 0 }   #=> [1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10]
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  */
 | |
| 
 | |
| static VALUE
 | |
| enum_reject(VALUE obj)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     VALUE ary;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     RETURN_ENUMERATOR(obj, 0, 0);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     ary = rb_ary_new();
 | |
|     rb_block_call(obj, id_each, 0, 0, reject_i, ary);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     return ary;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static VALUE
 | |
| collect_i(VALUE i, VALUE ary, int argc, VALUE *argv)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     rb_ary_push(ary, enum_yield(argc, argv));
 | |
| 
 | |
|     return Qnil;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static VALUE
 | |
| collect_all(VALUE i, VALUE ary, int argc, VALUE *argv)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     rb_thread_check_ints();
 | |
|     rb_ary_push(ary, enum_values_pack(argc, argv));
 | |
| 
 | |
|     return Qnil;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  *  call-seq:
 | |
|  *     enum.collect { |obj| block } -> array
 | |
|  *     enum.map     { |obj| block } -> array
 | |
|  *     enum.collect                 -> an_enumerator
 | |
|  *     enum.map                     -> an_enumerator
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *  Returns a new array with the results of running <em>block</em> once
 | |
|  *  for every element in <i>enum</i>.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *  If no block is given, an enumerator is returned instead.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *     (1..4).collect { |i| i*i }  #=> [1, 4, 9, 16]
 | |
|  *     (1..4).collect { "cat"  }   #=> ["cat", "cat", "cat", "cat"]
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  */
 | |
| 
 | |
| static VALUE
 | |
| enum_collect(VALUE obj)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     VALUE ary;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     RETURN_ENUMERATOR(obj, 0, 0);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     ary = rb_ary_new();
 | |
|     rb_block_call(obj, id_each, 0, 0, collect_i, ary);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     return ary;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static VALUE
 | |
| flat_map_i(VALUE i, VALUE ary, int argc, VALUE *argv)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     VALUE tmp;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     i = enum_yield(argc, argv);
 | |
|     tmp = rb_check_array_type(i);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (NIL_P(tmp)) {
 | |
| 	rb_ary_push(ary, i);
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     else {
 | |
| 	rb_ary_concat(ary, tmp);
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     return Qnil;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  *  call-seq:
 | |
|  *     enum.flat_map       { |obj| block } -> array
 | |
|  *     enum.collect_concat { |obj| block } -> array
 | |
|  *     enum.flat_map                       -> an_enumerator
 | |
|  *     enum.collect_concat                 -> an_enumerator
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *  Returns a new array with the concatenated results of running
 | |
|  *  <em>block</em> once for every element in <i>enum</i>.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *  If no block is given, an enumerator is returned instead.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *     [[1, 2], [3, 4]].flat_map { |i| i }   #=> [1, 2, 3, 4]
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  */
 | |
| 
 | |
| static VALUE
 | |
| enum_flat_map(VALUE obj)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     VALUE ary;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     RETURN_ENUMERATOR(obj, 0, 0);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     ary = rb_ary_new();
 | |
|     rb_block_call(obj, id_each, 0, 0, flat_map_i, ary);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     return ary;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  *  call-seq:
 | |
|  *     enum.to_a      -> array
 | |
|  *     enum.entries   -> array
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *  Returns an array containing the items in <i>enum</i>.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *     (1..7).to_a                       #=> [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
 | |
|  *     { 'a'=>1, 'b'=>2, 'c'=>3 }.to_a   #=> [["a", 1], ["b", 2], ["c", 3]]
 | |
|  */
 | |
| static VALUE
 | |
| enum_to_a(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     VALUE ary = rb_ary_new();
 | |
| 
 | |
|     rb_block_call(obj, id_each, argc, argv, collect_all, ary);
 | |
|     OBJ_INFECT(ary, obj);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     return ary;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static VALUE
 | |
| inject_i(VALUE i, VALUE p, int argc, VALUE *argv)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     VALUE *memo = (VALUE *)p;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     ENUM_WANT_SVALUE();
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (memo[0] == Qundef) {
 | |
| 	memo[0] = i;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     else {
 | |
| 	memo[0] = rb_yield_values(2, memo[0], i);
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     return Qnil;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static VALUE
 | |
| inject_op_i(VALUE i, VALUE p, int argc, VALUE *argv)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     VALUE *memo = (VALUE *)p;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     ENUM_WANT_SVALUE();
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (memo[0] == Qundef) {
 | |
| 	memo[0] = i;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     else {
 | |
| 	memo[0] = rb_funcall(memo[0], (ID)memo[1], 1, i);
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     return Qnil;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  *  call-seq:
 | |
|  *     enum.inject(initial, sym) -> obj
 | |
|  *     enum.inject(sym)          -> obj
 | |
|  *     enum.inject(initial) { |memo, obj| block }  -> obj
 | |
|  *     enum.inject          { |memo, obj| block }  -> obj
 | |
|  *     enum.reduce(initial, sym) -> obj
 | |
|  *     enum.reduce(sym)          -> obj
 | |
|  *     enum.reduce(initial) { |memo, obj| block }  -> obj
 | |
|  *     enum.reduce          { |memo, obj| block }  -> obj
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *  Combines all elements of <i>enum</i> by applying a binary
 | |
|  *  operation, specified by a block or a symbol that names a
 | |
|  *  method or operator.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *  If you specify a block, then for each element in <i>enum</i>
 | |
|  *  the block is passed an accumulator value (<i>memo</i>) and the element.
 | |
|  *  If you specify a symbol instead, then each element in the collection
 | |
|  *  will be passed to the named method of <i>memo</i>.
 | |
|  *  In either case, the result becomes the new value for <i>memo</i>.
 | |
|  *  At the end of the iteration, the final value of <i>memo</i> is the
 | |
|  *  return value for the method.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *  If you do not explicitly specify an <i>initial</i> value for <i>memo</i>,
 | |
|  *  then the first element of collection is used as the initial value
 | |
|  *  of <i>memo</i>.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *     # Sum some numbers
 | |
|  *     (5..10).reduce(:+)                             #=> 45
 | |
|  *     # Same using a block and inject
 | |
|  *     (5..10).inject { |sum, n| sum + n }            #=> 45
 | |
|  *     # Multiply some numbers
 | |
|  *     (5..10).reduce(1, :*)                          #=> 151200
 | |
|  *     # Same using a block
 | |
|  *     (5..10).inject(1) { |product, n| product * n } #=> 151200
 | |
|  *     # find the longest word
 | |
|  *     longest = %w{ cat sheep bear }.inject do |memo, word|
 | |
|  *        memo.length > word.length ? memo : word
 | |
|  *     end
 | |
|  *     longest                                        #=> "sheep"
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  */
 | |
| static VALUE
 | |
| enum_inject(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     VALUE memo[2];
 | |
|     VALUE (*iter)(VALUE, VALUE, int, VALUE*) = inject_i;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     switch (rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "02", &memo[0], &memo[1])) {
 | |
|       case 0:
 | |
| 	memo[0] = Qundef;
 | |
| 	break;
 | |
|       case 1:
 | |
| 	if (rb_block_given_p()) {
 | |
| 	    break;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	memo[1] = (VALUE)rb_to_id(memo[0]);
 | |
| 	memo[0] = Qundef;
 | |
| 	iter = inject_op_i;
 | |
| 	break;
 | |
|       case 2:
 | |
| 	if (rb_block_given_p()) {
 | |
| 	    rb_warning("given block not used");
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	memo[1] = (VALUE)rb_to_id(memo[1]);
 | |
| 	iter = inject_op_i;
 | |
| 	break;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     rb_block_call(obj, id_each, 0, 0, iter, (VALUE)memo);
 | |
|     if (memo[0] == Qundef) return Qnil;
 | |
|     return memo[0];
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static VALUE
 | |
| partition_i(VALUE i, VALUE *ary, int argc, VALUE *argv)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     ENUM_WANT_SVALUE();
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (RTEST(rb_yield(i))) {
 | |
| 	rb_ary_push(ary[0], i);
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     else {
 | |
| 	rb_ary_push(ary[1], i);
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     return Qnil;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  *  call-seq:
 | |
|  *     enum.partition { |obj| block } -> [ true_array, false_array ]
 | |
|  *     enum.partition                 -> an_enumerator
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *  Returns two arrays, the first containing the elements of
 | |
|  *  <i>enum</i> for which the block evaluates to true, the second
 | |
|  *  containing the rest.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *  If no block is given, an enumerator is returned instead.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *     (1..6).partition { |v| v.even? }  #=> [[2, 4, 6], [1, 3, 5]]
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  */
 | |
| 
 | |
| static VALUE
 | |
| enum_partition(VALUE obj)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     VALUE ary[2];
 | |
| 
 | |
|     RETURN_ENUMERATOR(obj, 0, 0);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     ary[0] = rb_ary_new();
 | |
|     ary[1] = rb_ary_new();
 | |
|     rb_block_call(obj, id_each, 0, 0, partition_i, (VALUE)ary);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     return rb_assoc_new(ary[0], ary[1]);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static VALUE
 | |
| group_by_i(VALUE i, VALUE hash, int argc, VALUE *argv)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     VALUE group;
 | |
|     VALUE values;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     ENUM_WANT_SVALUE();
 | |
| 
 | |
|     group = rb_yield(i);
 | |
|     values = rb_hash_aref(hash, group);
 | |
|     if (NIL_P(values)) {
 | |
| 	values = rb_ary_new3(1, i);
 | |
| 	rb_hash_aset(hash, group, values);
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     else {
 | |
| 	rb_ary_push(values, i);
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     return Qnil;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  *  call-seq:
 | |
|  *     enum.group_by { |obj| block } -> a_hash
 | |
|  *     enum.group_by                 -> an_enumerator
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *  Groups the collection by result of the block.  Returns a hash where the
 | |
|  *  keys are the evaluated result from the block and the values are
 | |
|  *  arrays of elements in the collection that correspond to the key.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *  If no block is given an enumerator is returned.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *     (1..6).group_by { |i| i%3 }   #=> {0=>[3, 6], 1=>[1, 4], 2=>[2, 5]}
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  */
 | |
| 
 | |
| static VALUE
 | |
| enum_group_by(VALUE obj)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     VALUE hash;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     RETURN_ENUMERATOR(obj, 0, 0);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     hash = rb_hash_new();
 | |
|     rb_block_call(obj, id_each, 0, 0, group_by_i, hash);
 | |
|     OBJ_INFECT(hash, obj);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     return hash;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static VALUE
 | |
| first_i(VALUE i, VALUE *params, int argc, VALUE *argv)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     ENUM_WANT_SVALUE();
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (NIL_P(params[1])) {
 | |
| 	params[1] = i;
 | |
| 	rb_iter_break();
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     else {
 | |
| 	long n = params[0];
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	rb_ary_push(params[1], i);
 | |
| 	n--;
 | |
| 	if (n <= 0) {
 | |
| 	    rb_iter_break();
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	params[0] = n;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     return Qnil;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  *  call-seq:
 | |
|  *     enum.first       ->  obj or nil
 | |
|  *     enum.first(n)    ->  an_array
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *  Returns the first element, or the first +n+ elements, of the enumerable.
 | |
|  *  If the enumerable is empty, the first form returns <code>nil</code>, and the
 | |
|  *  second form returns an empty array.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *    %w[foo bar baz].first     #=> "foo"
 | |
|  *    %w[foo bar baz].first(2)  #=> ["foo", "bar"]
 | |
|  *    %w[foo bar baz].first(10) #=> ["foo", "bar", "baz"]
 | |
|  *    [].first                  #=> nil
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  */
 | |
| 
 | |
| static VALUE
 | |
| enum_first(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     VALUE n, params[2];
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (argc == 0) {
 | |
| 	params[0] = params[1] = Qnil;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     else {
 | |
| 	long len;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &n);
 | |
| 	len = NUM2LONG(n);
 | |
| 	if (len == 0) return rb_ary_new2(0);
 | |
| 	if (len < 0) {
 | |
| 	    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "negative length");
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	params[0] = len;
 | |
| 	params[1] = rb_ary_new2(len);
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     rb_block_call(obj, id_each, 0, 0, first_i, (VALUE)params);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     return params[1];
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  *  call-seq:
 | |
|  *     enum.sort                  -> array
 | |
|  *     enum.sort { |a, b| block } -> array
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *  Returns an array containing the items in <i>enum</i> sorted,
 | |
|  *  either according to their own <code><=></code> method, or by using
 | |
|  *  the results of the supplied block. The block should return -1, 0, or
 | |
|  *  +1 depending on the comparison between <i>a</i> and <i>b</i>. As of
 | |
|  *  Ruby 1.8, the method <code>Enumerable#sort_by</code> implements a
 | |
|  *  built-in Schwartzian Transform, useful when key computation or
 | |
|  *  comparison is expensive.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *     %w(rhea kea flea).sort          #=> ["flea", "kea", "rhea"]
 | |
|  *     (1..10).sort { |a, b| b <=> a }  #=> [10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1]
 | |
|  */
 | |
| 
 | |
| static VALUE
 | |
| enum_sort(VALUE obj)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     return rb_ary_sort(enum_to_a(0, 0, obj));
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| #define SORT_BY_BUFSIZE 16
 | |
| struct sort_by_data {
 | |
|     VALUE ary;
 | |
|     VALUE buf;
 | |
|     int n;
 | |
| };
 | |
| 
 | |
| static VALUE
 | |
| sort_by_i(VALUE i, VALUE _data, int argc, VALUE *argv)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     struct sort_by_data *data = (struct sort_by_data *)_data;
 | |
|     VALUE ary = data->ary;
 | |
|     VALUE v;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     ENUM_WANT_SVALUE();
 | |
| 
 | |
|     v = rb_yield(i);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (RBASIC(ary)->klass) {
 | |
| 	rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "sort_by reentered");
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     if (RARRAY_LEN(data->buf) != SORT_BY_BUFSIZE*2) {
 | |
| 	rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "sort_by reentered");
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     RARRAY_PTR(data->buf)[data->n*2] = v;
 | |
|     RARRAY_PTR(data->buf)[data->n*2+1] = i;
 | |
|     data->n++;
 | |
|     if (data->n == SORT_BY_BUFSIZE) {
 | |
| 	rb_ary_concat(ary, data->buf);
 | |
| 	data->n = 0;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     return Qnil;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int
 | |
| sort_by_cmp(const void *ap, const void *bp, void *data)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     VALUE a;
 | |
|     VALUE b;
 | |
|     VALUE ary = (VALUE)data;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (RBASIC(ary)->klass) {
 | |
| 	rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "sort_by reentered");
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     a = *(VALUE *)ap;
 | |
|     b = *(VALUE *)bp;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     return rb_cmpint(rb_funcall(a, id_cmp, 1, b), a, b);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  *  call-seq:
 | |
|  *     enum.sort_by { |obj| block }   -> array
 | |
|  *     enum.sort_by                   -> an_enumerator
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *  Sorts <i>enum</i> using a set of keys generated by mapping the
 | |
|  *  values in <i>enum</i> through the given block.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *  If no block is given, an enumerator is returned instead.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *     %w{apple pear fig}.sort_by { |word| word.length}
 | |
|  *                   #=> ["fig", "pear", "apple"]
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *  The current implementation of <code>sort_by</code> generates an
 | |
|  *  array of tuples containing the original collection element and the
 | |
|  *  mapped value. This makes <code>sort_by</code> fairly expensive when
 | |
|  *  the keysets are simple.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *     require 'benchmark'
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *     a = (1..100000).map { rand(100000) }
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *     Benchmark.bm(10) do |b|
 | |
|  *       b.report("Sort")    { a.sort }
 | |
|  *       b.report("Sort by") { a.sort_by { |a| a } }
 | |
|  *     end
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *  <em>produces:</em>
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *     user     system      total        real
 | |
|  *     Sort        0.180000   0.000000   0.180000 (  0.175469)
 | |
|  *     Sort by     1.980000   0.040000   2.020000 (  2.013586)
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *  However, consider the case where comparing the keys is a non-trivial
 | |
|  *  operation. The following code sorts some files on modification time
 | |
|  *  using the basic <code>sort</code> method.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *     files = Dir["*"]
 | |
|  *     sorted = files.sort { |a, b| File.new(a).mtime <=> File.new(b).mtime }
 | |
|  *     sorted   #=> ["mon", "tues", "wed", "thurs"]
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *  This sort is inefficient: it generates two new <code>File</code>
 | |
|  *  objects during every comparison. A slightly better technique is to
 | |
|  *  use the <code>Kernel#test</code> method to generate the modification
 | |
|  *  times directly.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *     files = Dir["*"]
 | |
|  *     sorted = files.sort { |a, b|
 | |
|  *       test(?M, a) <=> test(?M, b)
 | |
|  *     }
 | |
|  *     sorted   #=> ["mon", "tues", "wed", "thurs"]
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *  This still generates many unnecessary <code>Time</code> objects. A
 | |
|  *  more efficient technique is to cache the sort keys (modification
 | |
|  *  times in this case) before the sort. Perl users often call this
 | |
|  *  approach a Schwartzian Transform, after Randal Schwartz. We
 | |
|  *  construct a temporary array, where each element is an array
 | |
|  *  containing our sort key along with the filename. We sort this array,
 | |
|  *  and then extract the filename from the result.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *     sorted = Dir["*"].collect { |f|
 | |
|  *        [test(?M, f), f]
 | |
|  *     }.sort.collect { |f| f[1] }
 | |
|  *     sorted   #=> ["mon", "tues", "wed", "thurs"]
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *  This is exactly what <code>sort_by</code> does internally.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *     sorted = Dir["*"].sort_by { |f| test(?M, f) }
 | |
|  *     sorted   #=> ["mon", "tues", "wed", "thurs"]
 | |
|  */
 | |
| 
 | |
| static VALUE
 | |
| enum_sort_by(VALUE obj)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     VALUE ary;
 | |
|     long i;
 | |
|     struct sort_by_data data;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     RETURN_ENUMERATOR(obj, 0, 0);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (RB_TYPE_P(obj, T_ARRAY) && RARRAY_LEN(obj) <= LONG_MAX/2) {
 | |
| 	ary = rb_ary_new2(RARRAY_LEN(obj)*2);
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     else {
 | |
| 	ary = rb_ary_new();
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     RBASIC(ary)->klass = 0;
 | |
|     data.ary = ary;
 | |
|     data.buf = rb_ary_tmp_new(SORT_BY_BUFSIZE*2);
 | |
|     data.n = 0;
 | |
|     rb_ary_store(data.buf, SORT_BY_BUFSIZE*2-1, Qnil);
 | |
|     rb_block_call(obj, id_each, 0, 0, sort_by_i, (VALUE)&data);
 | |
|     if (data.n) {
 | |
| 	rb_ary_resize(data.buf, data.n*2);
 | |
| 	rb_ary_concat(ary, data.buf);
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     if (RARRAY_LEN(ary) > 2) {
 | |
| 	ruby_qsort(RARRAY_PTR(ary), RARRAY_LEN(ary)/2, 2*sizeof(VALUE),
 | |
| 		   sort_by_cmp, (void *)ary);
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     if (RBASIC(ary)->klass) {
 | |
| 	rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "sort_by reentered");
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     for (i=1; i<RARRAY_LEN(ary); i+=2) {
 | |
| 	RARRAY_PTR(ary)[i/2] = RARRAY_PTR(ary)[i];
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     rb_ary_resize(ary, RARRAY_LEN(ary)/2);
 | |
|     RBASIC(ary)->klass = rb_cArray;
 | |
|     OBJ_INFECT(ary, obj);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     return ary;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| #define ENUMFUNC(name) rb_block_given_p() ? name##_iter_i : name##_i
 | |
| 
 | |
| #define DEFINE_ENUMFUNCS(name) \
 | |
| static VALUE enum_##name##_func(VALUE result, VALUE *memo); \
 | |
| \
 | |
| static VALUE \
 | |
| name##_i(VALUE i, VALUE *memo, int argc, VALUE *argv) \
 | |
| { \
 | |
|     return enum_##name##_func(enum_values_pack(argc, argv), memo); \
 | |
| } \
 | |
| \
 | |
| static VALUE \
 | |
| name##_iter_i(VALUE i, VALUE *memo, int argc, VALUE *argv) \
 | |
| { \
 | |
|     return enum_##name##_func(enum_yield(argc, argv), memo); \
 | |
| } \
 | |
| \
 | |
| static VALUE \
 | |
| enum_##name##_func(VALUE result, VALUE *memo)
 | |
| 
 | |
| DEFINE_ENUMFUNCS(all)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     if (!RTEST(result)) {
 | |
| 	*memo = Qfalse;
 | |
| 	rb_iter_break();
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     return Qnil;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  *  call-seq:
 | |
|  *     enum.all? [{ |obj| block } ]   -> true or false
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *  Passes each element of the collection to the given block. The method
 | |
|  *  returns <code>true</code> if the block never returns
 | |
|  *  <code>false</code> or <code>nil</code>. If the block is not given,
 | |
|  *  Ruby adds an implicit block of <code>{ |obj| obj }</code> which will
 | |
|  *  cause #all? to return +true+ when none of the collection members are
 | |
|  *  +false+ or +nil+.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *     %w[ant bear cat].all? { |word| word.length >= 3 } #=> true
 | |
|  *     %w[ant bear cat].all? { |word| word.length >= 4 } #=> false
 | |
|  *     [nil, true, 99].all?                              #=> false
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  */
 | |
| 
 | |
| static VALUE
 | |
| enum_all(VALUE obj)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     VALUE result = Qtrue;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     rb_block_call(obj, id_each, 0, 0, ENUMFUNC(all), (VALUE)&result);
 | |
|     return result;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| DEFINE_ENUMFUNCS(any)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     if (RTEST(result)) {
 | |
| 	*memo = Qtrue;
 | |
| 	rb_iter_break();
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     return Qnil;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  *  call-seq:
 | |
|  *     enum.any? [{ |obj| block }]   -> true or false
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *  Passes each element of the collection to the given block. The method
 | |
|  *  returns <code>true</code> if the block ever returns a value other
 | |
|  *  than <code>false</code> or <code>nil</code>. If the block is not
 | |
|  *  given, Ruby adds an implicit block of <code>{ |obj| obj }</code> that
 | |
|  *  will cause #any? to return +true+ if at least one of the collection
 | |
|  *  members is not +false+ or +nil+.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *     %w[ant bear cat].any? { |word| word.length >= 3 } #=> true
 | |
|  *     %w[ant bear cat].any? { |word| word.length >= 4 } #=> true
 | |
|  *     [nil, true, 99].any?                              #=> true
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  */
 | |
| 
 | |
| static VALUE
 | |
| enum_any(VALUE obj)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     VALUE result = Qfalse;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     rb_block_call(obj, id_each, 0, 0, ENUMFUNC(any), (VALUE)&result);
 | |
|     return result;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| DEFINE_ENUMFUNCS(one)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     if (RTEST(result)) {
 | |
| 	if (*memo == Qundef) {
 | |
| 	    *memo = Qtrue;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	else if (*memo == Qtrue) {
 | |
| 	    *memo = Qfalse;
 | |
| 	    rb_iter_break();
 | |
| 	}
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     return Qnil;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  *  call-seq:
 | |
|  *     enum.one? [{ |obj| block }]   -> true or false
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *  Passes each element of the collection to the given block. The method
 | |
|  *  returns <code>true</code> if the block returns <code>true</code>
 | |
|  *  exactly once. If the block is not given, <code>one?</code> will return
 | |
|  *  <code>true</code> only if exactly one of the collection members is
 | |
|  *  true.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *     %w{ant bear cat}.one? { |word| word.length == 4 }  #=> true
 | |
|  *     %w{ant bear cat}.one? { |word| word.length > 4 }   #=> false
 | |
|  *     %w{ant bear cat}.one? { |word| word.length < 4 }   #=> false
 | |
|  *     [ nil, true, 99 ].one?                             #=> false
 | |
|  *     [ nil, true, false ].one?                          #=> true
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  */
 | |
| 
 | |
| static VALUE
 | |
| enum_one(VALUE obj)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     VALUE result = Qundef;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     rb_block_call(obj, id_each, 0, 0, ENUMFUNC(one), (VALUE)&result);
 | |
|     if (result == Qundef) return Qfalse;
 | |
|     return result;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| DEFINE_ENUMFUNCS(none)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     if (RTEST(result)) {
 | |
| 	*memo = Qfalse;
 | |
| 	rb_iter_break();
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     return Qnil;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  *  call-seq:
 | |
|  *     enum.none? [{ |obj| block }]   -> true or false
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *  Passes each element of the collection to the given block. The method
 | |
|  *  returns <code>true</code> if the block never returns <code>true</code>
 | |
|  *  for all elements. If the block is not given, <code>none?</code> will return
 | |
|  *  <code>true</code> only if none of the collection members is true.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *     %w{ant bear cat}.none? { |word| word.length == 5 } #=> true
 | |
|  *     %w{ant bear cat}.none? { |word| word.length >= 4 } #=> false
 | |
|  *     [].none?                                           #=> true
 | |
|  *     [nil].none?                                        #=> true
 | |
|  *     [nil, false].none?                                 #=> true
 | |
|  */
 | |
| static VALUE
 | |
| enum_none(VALUE obj)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     VALUE result = Qtrue;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     rb_block_call(obj, id_each, 0, 0, ENUMFUNC(none), (VALUE)&result);
 | |
|     return result;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static VALUE
 | |
| min_i(VALUE i, VALUE *memo, int argc, VALUE *argv)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     VALUE cmp;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     ENUM_WANT_SVALUE();
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (*memo == Qundef) {
 | |
| 	*memo = i;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     else {
 | |
| 	cmp = rb_funcall(i, id_cmp, 1, *memo);
 | |
| 	if (rb_cmpint(cmp, i, *memo) < 0) {
 | |
| 	    *memo = i;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     return Qnil;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static VALUE
 | |
| min_ii(VALUE i, VALUE *memo, int argc, VALUE *argv)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     VALUE cmp;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     ENUM_WANT_SVALUE();
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (*memo == Qundef) {
 | |
| 	*memo = i;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     else {
 | |
| 	cmp = rb_yield_values(2, i, *memo);
 | |
| 	if (rb_cmpint(cmp, i, *memo) < 0) {
 | |
| 	    *memo = i;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     return Qnil;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  *  call-seq:
 | |
|  *     enum.min                 -> obj
 | |
|  *     enum.min { |a, b| block } -> obj
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *  Returns the object in <i>enum</i> with the minimum value. The
 | |
|  *  first form assumes all objects implement <code>Comparable</code>;
 | |
|  *  the second uses the block to return <em>a <=> b</em>.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *     a = %w(albatross dog horse)
 | |
|  *     a.min                                   #=> "albatross"
 | |
|  *     a.min { |a, b| a.length <=> b.length }  #=> "dog"
 | |
|  */
 | |
| 
 | |
| static VALUE
 | |
| enum_min(VALUE obj)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     VALUE result = Qundef;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (rb_block_given_p()) {
 | |
| 	rb_block_call(obj, id_each, 0, 0, min_ii, (VALUE)&result);
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     else {
 | |
| 	rb_block_call(obj, id_each, 0, 0, min_i, (VALUE)&result);
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     if (result == Qundef) return Qnil;
 | |
|     return result;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static VALUE
 | |
| max_i(VALUE i, VALUE *memo, int argc, VALUE *argv)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     VALUE cmp;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     ENUM_WANT_SVALUE();
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (*memo == Qundef) {
 | |
| 	*memo = i;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     else {
 | |
| 	cmp = rb_funcall(i, id_cmp, 1, *memo);
 | |
| 	if (rb_cmpint(cmp, i, *memo) > 0) {
 | |
| 	    *memo = i;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     return Qnil;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static VALUE
 | |
| max_ii(VALUE i, VALUE *memo, int argc, VALUE *argv)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     VALUE cmp;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     ENUM_WANT_SVALUE();
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (*memo == Qundef) {
 | |
| 	*memo = i;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     else {
 | |
| 	cmp = rb_yield_values(2, i, *memo);
 | |
| 	if (rb_cmpint(cmp, i, *memo) > 0) {
 | |
| 	    *memo = i;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     return Qnil;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  *  call-seq:
 | |
|  *     enum.max                  -> obj
 | |
|  *     enum.max { |a, b| block } -> obj
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *  Returns the object in _enum_ with the maximum value. The
 | |
|  *  first form assumes all objects implement <code>Comparable</code>;
 | |
|  *  the second uses the block to return <em>a <=> b</em>.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *     a = %w(albatross dog horse)
 | |
|  *     a.max                                   #=> "horse"
 | |
|  *     a.max { |a, b| a.length <=> b.length }  #=> "albatross"
 | |
|  */
 | |
| 
 | |
| static VALUE
 | |
| enum_max(VALUE obj)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     VALUE result = Qundef;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (rb_block_given_p()) {
 | |
| 	rb_block_call(obj, id_each, 0, 0, max_ii, (VALUE)&result);
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     else {
 | |
| 	rb_block_call(obj, id_each, 0, 0, max_i, (VALUE)&result);
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     if (result == Qundef) return Qnil;
 | |
|     return result;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| struct minmax_t {
 | |
|     VALUE min;
 | |
|     VALUE max;
 | |
|     VALUE last;
 | |
| };
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void
 | |
| minmax_i_update(VALUE i, VALUE j, struct minmax_t *memo)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     int n;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (memo->min == Qundef) {
 | |
| 	memo->min = i;
 | |
| 	memo->max = j;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     else {
 | |
| 	n = rb_cmpint(rb_funcall(i, id_cmp, 1, memo->min), i, memo->min);
 | |
| 	if (n < 0) {
 | |
| 	    memo->min = i;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	n = rb_cmpint(rb_funcall(j, id_cmp, 1, memo->max), j, memo->max);
 | |
| 	if (n > 0) {
 | |
| 	    memo->max = j;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
|     }
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static VALUE
 | |
| minmax_i(VALUE i, VALUE _memo, int argc, VALUE *argv)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     struct minmax_t *memo = (struct minmax_t *)_memo;
 | |
|     int n;
 | |
|     VALUE j;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     ENUM_WANT_SVALUE();
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (memo->last == Qundef) {
 | |
|         memo->last = i;
 | |
|         return Qnil;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     j = memo->last;
 | |
|     memo->last = Qundef;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     n = rb_cmpint(rb_funcall(j, id_cmp, 1, i), j, i);
 | |
|     if (n == 0)
 | |
|         i = j;
 | |
|     else if (n < 0) {
 | |
|         VALUE tmp;
 | |
|         tmp = i;
 | |
|         i = j;
 | |
|         j = tmp;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     minmax_i_update(i, j, memo);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     return Qnil;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void
 | |
| minmax_ii_update(VALUE i, VALUE j, struct minmax_t *memo)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     int n;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (memo->min == Qundef) {
 | |
| 	memo->min = i;
 | |
| 	memo->max = j;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     else {
 | |
| 	n = rb_cmpint(rb_yield_values(2, i, memo->min), i, memo->min);
 | |
| 	if (n < 0) {
 | |
| 	    memo->min = i;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	n = rb_cmpint(rb_yield_values(2, j, memo->max), j, memo->max);
 | |
| 	if (n > 0) {
 | |
| 	    memo->max = j;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
|     }
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static VALUE
 | |
| minmax_ii(VALUE i, VALUE _memo, int argc, VALUE *argv)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     struct minmax_t *memo = (struct minmax_t *)_memo;
 | |
|     int n;
 | |
|     VALUE j;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     ENUM_WANT_SVALUE();
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (memo->last == Qundef) {
 | |
|         memo->last = i;
 | |
|         return Qnil;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     j = memo->last;
 | |
|     memo->last = Qundef;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     n = rb_cmpint(rb_yield_values(2, j, i), j, i);
 | |
|     if (n == 0)
 | |
|         i = j;
 | |
|     else if (n < 0) {
 | |
|         VALUE tmp;
 | |
|         tmp = i;
 | |
|         i = j;
 | |
|         j = tmp;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     minmax_ii_update(i, j, memo);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     return Qnil;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  *  call-seq:
 | |
|  *     enum.minmax                  -> [min, max]
 | |
|  *     enum.minmax { |a, b| block } -> [min, max]
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *  Returns two elements array which contains the minimum and the
 | |
|  *  maximum value in the enumerable.  The first form assumes all
 | |
|  *  objects implement <code>Comparable</code>; the second uses the
 | |
|  *  block to return <em>a <=> b</em>.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *     a = %w(albatross dog horse)
 | |
|  *     a.minmax                                  #=> ["albatross", "horse"]
 | |
|  *     a.minmax { |a, b| a.length <=> b.length } #=> ["dog", "albatross"]
 | |
|  */
 | |
| 
 | |
| static VALUE
 | |
| enum_minmax(VALUE obj)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     struct minmax_t memo;
 | |
|     VALUE ary = rb_ary_new3(2, Qnil, Qnil);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     memo.min = Qundef;
 | |
|     memo.last = Qundef;
 | |
|     if (rb_block_given_p()) {
 | |
| 	rb_block_call(obj, id_each, 0, 0, minmax_ii, (VALUE)&memo);
 | |
|         if (memo.last != Qundef)
 | |
|             minmax_ii_update(memo.last, memo.last, &memo);
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     else {
 | |
| 	rb_block_call(obj, id_each, 0, 0, minmax_i, (VALUE)&memo);
 | |
|         if (memo.last != Qundef)
 | |
|             minmax_i_update(memo.last, memo.last, &memo);
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     if (memo.min != Qundef) {
 | |
|         rb_ary_store(ary, 0, memo.min);
 | |
|         rb_ary_store(ary, 1, memo.max);
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     return ary;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static VALUE
 | |
| min_by_i(VALUE i, VALUE *memo, int argc, VALUE *argv)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     VALUE v;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     ENUM_WANT_SVALUE();
 | |
| 
 | |
|     v = rb_yield(i);
 | |
|     if (memo[0] == Qundef) {
 | |
| 	memo[0] = v;
 | |
| 	memo[1] = i;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     else if (rb_cmpint(rb_funcall(v, id_cmp, 1, memo[0]), v, memo[0]) < 0) {
 | |
| 	memo[0] = v;
 | |
| 	memo[1] = i;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     return Qnil;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  *  call-seq:
 | |
|  *     enum.min_by { |obj| block } -> obj
 | |
|  *     enum.min_by                 -> an_enumerator
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *  Returns the object in <i>enum</i> that gives the minimum
 | |
|  *  value from the given block.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *  If no block is given, an enumerator is returned instead.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *     a = %w(albatross dog horse)
 | |
|  *     a.min_by { |x| x.length }   #=> "dog"
 | |
|  */
 | |
| 
 | |
| static VALUE
 | |
| enum_min_by(VALUE obj)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     VALUE memo[2];
 | |
| 
 | |
|     RETURN_ENUMERATOR(obj, 0, 0);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     memo[0] = Qundef;
 | |
|     memo[1] = Qnil;
 | |
|     rb_block_call(obj, id_each, 0, 0, min_by_i, (VALUE)memo);
 | |
|     return memo[1];
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static VALUE
 | |
| max_by_i(VALUE i, VALUE *memo, int argc, VALUE *argv)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     VALUE v;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     ENUM_WANT_SVALUE();
 | |
| 
 | |
|     v = rb_yield(i);
 | |
|     if (memo[0] == Qundef) {
 | |
| 	memo[0] = v;
 | |
| 	memo[1] = i;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     else if (rb_cmpint(rb_funcall(v, id_cmp, 1, memo[0]), v, memo[0]) > 0) {
 | |
| 	memo[0] = v;
 | |
| 	memo[1] = i;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     return Qnil;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  *  call-seq:
 | |
|  *     enum.max_by { |obj| block } -> obj
 | |
|  *     enum.max_by                 -> an_enumerator
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *  Returns the object in <i>enum</i> that gives the maximum
 | |
|  *  value from the given block.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *  If no block is given, an enumerator is returned instead.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *     a = %w(albatross dog horse)
 | |
|  *     a.max_by { |x| x.length }   #=> "albatross"
 | |
|  */
 | |
| 
 | |
| static VALUE
 | |
| enum_max_by(VALUE obj)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     VALUE memo[2];
 | |
| 
 | |
|     RETURN_ENUMERATOR(obj, 0, 0);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     memo[0] = Qundef;
 | |
|     memo[1] = Qnil;
 | |
|     rb_block_call(obj, id_each, 0, 0, max_by_i, (VALUE)memo);
 | |
|     return memo[1];
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| struct minmax_by_t {
 | |
|     VALUE min_bv;
 | |
|     VALUE max_bv;
 | |
|     VALUE min;
 | |
|     VALUE max;
 | |
|     VALUE last_bv;
 | |
|     VALUE last;
 | |
| };
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void
 | |
| minmax_by_i_update(VALUE v1, VALUE v2, VALUE i1, VALUE i2, struct minmax_by_t *memo)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     if (memo->min_bv == Qundef) {
 | |
| 	memo->min_bv = v1;
 | |
| 	memo->max_bv = v2;
 | |
| 	memo->min = i1;
 | |
| 	memo->max = i2;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     else {
 | |
| 	if (rb_cmpint(rb_funcall(v1, id_cmp, 1, memo->min_bv), v1, memo->min_bv) < 0) {
 | |
| 	    memo->min_bv = v1;
 | |
| 	    memo->min = i1;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	if (rb_cmpint(rb_funcall(v2, id_cmp, 1, memo->max_bv), v2, memo->max_bv) > 0) {
 | |
| 	    memo->max_bv = v2;
 | |
| 	    memo->max = i2;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
|     }
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static VALUE
 | |
| minmax_by_i(VALUE i, VALUE _memo, int argc, VALUE *argv)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     struct minmax_by_t *memo = (struct minmax_by_t *)_memo;
 | |
|     VALUE vi, vj, j;
 | |
|     int n;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     ENUM_WANT_SVALUE();
 | |
| 
 | |
|     vi = rb_yield(i);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (memo->last_bv == Qundef) {
 | |
|         memo->last_bv = vi;
 | |
|         memo->last = i;
 | |
|         return Qnil;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     vj = memo->last_bv;
 | |
|     j = memo->last;
 | |
|     memo->last_bv = Qundef;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     n = rb_cmpint(rb_funcall(vj, id_cmp, 1, vi), vj, vi);
 | |
|     if (n == 0) {
 | |
|         i = j;
 | |
|         vi = vj;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     else if (n < 0) {
 | |
|         VALUE tmp;
 | |
|         tmp = i;
 | |
|         i = j;
 | |
|         j = tmp;
 | |
|         tmp = vi;
 | |
|         vi = vj;
 | |
|         vj = tmp;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     minmax_by_i_update(vi, vj, i, j, memo);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     return Qnil;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  *  call-seq:
 | |
|  *     enum.minmax_by { |obj| block } -> [min, max]
 | |
|  *     enum.minmax_by                 -> an_enumerator
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *  Returns a two element array containing the objects in
 | |
|  *  <i>enum</i> that correspond to the minimum and maximum values respectively
 | |
|  *  from the given block.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *  If no block is given, an enumerator is returned instead.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *     a = %w(albatross dog horse)
 | |
|  *     a.minmax_by { |x| x.length }   #=> ["dog", "albatross"]
 | |
|  */
 | |
| 
 | |
| static VALUE
 | |
| enum_minmax_by(VALUE obj)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     struct minmax_by_t memo;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     RETURN_ENUMERATOR(obj, 0, 0);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     memo.min_bv = Qundef;
 | |
|     memo.max_bv = Qundef;
 | |
|     memo.min = Qnil;
 | |
|     memo.max = Qnil;
 | |
|     memo.last_bv = Qundef;
 | |
|     memo.last = Qundef;
 | |
|     rb_block_call(obj, id_each, 0, 0, minmax_by_i, (VALUE)&memo);
 | |
|     if (memo.last_bv != Qundef)
 | |
|         minmax_by_i_update(memo.last_bv, memo.last_bv, memo.last, memo.last, &memo);
 | |
|     return rb_assoc_new(memo.min, memo.max);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static VALUE
 | |
| member_i(VALUE iter, VALUE *memo, int argc, VALUE *argv)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     if (rb_equal(enum_values_pack(argc, argv), memo[0])) {
 | |
| 	memo[1] = Qtrue;
 | |
| 	rb_iter_break();
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     return Qnil;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  *  call-seq:
 | |
|  *     enum.include?(obj)     -> true or false
 | |
|  *     enum.member?(obj)      -> true or false
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *  Returns <code>true</code> if any member of <i>enum</i> equals
 | |
|  *  <i>obj</i>. Equality is tested using <code>==</code>.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *     IO.constants.include? :SEEK_SET          #=> true
 | |
|  *     IO.constants.include? :SEEK_NO_FURTHER   #=> false
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  */
 | |
| 
 | |
| static VALUE
 | |
| enum_member(VALUE obj, VALUE val)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     VALUE memo[2];
 | |
| 
 | |
|     memo[0] = val;
 | |
|     memo[1] = Qfalse;
 | |
|     rb_block_call(obj, id_each, 0, 0, member_i, (VALUE)memo);
 | |
|     return memo[1];
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static VALUE
 | |
| each_with_index_i(VALUE i, VALUE memo, int argc, VALUE *argv)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     long n = (*(VALUE *)memo)++;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     return rb_yield_values(2, enum_values_pack(argc, argv), INT2NUM(n));
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  *  call-seq:
 | |
|  *     enum.each_with_index(*args) { |obj, i| block } ->  enum
 | |
|  *     enum.each_with_index(*args)                    ->  an_enumerator
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *  Calls <em>block</em> with two arguments, the item and its index,
 | |
|  *  for each item in <i>enum</i>.  Given arguments are passed through
 | |
|  *  to #each().
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *  If no block is given, an enumerator is returned instead.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *     hash = Hash.new
 | |
|  *     %w(cat dog wombat).each_with_index { |item, index|
 | |
|  *       hash[item] = index
 | |
|  *     }
 | |
|  *     hash   #=> {"cat"=>0, "dog"=>1, "wombat"=>2}
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  */
 | |
| 
 | |
| static VALUE
 | |
| enum_each_with_index(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     long memo;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     RETURN_ENUMERATOR(obj, argc, argv);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     memo = 0;
 | |
|     rb_block_call(obj, id_each, argc, argv, each_with_index_i, (VALUE)&memo);
 | |
|     return obj;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  *  call-seq:
 | |
|  *     enum.reverse_each(*args) { |item| block } ->  enum
 | |
|  *     enum.reverse_each(*args)                  ->  an_enumerator
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *  Builds a temporary array and traverses that array in reverse order.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *  If no block is given, an enumerator is returned instead.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *      (1..3).reverse_each { |v| p v }
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *    produces:
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *      3
 | |
|  *      2
 | |
|  *      1
 | |
|  */
 | |
| 
 | |
| static VALUE
 | |
| enum_reverse_each(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     VALUE ary;
 | |
|     long i;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     RETURN_ENUMERATOR(obj, argc, argv);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     ary = enum_to_a(argc, argv, obj);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     for (i = RARRAY_LEN(ary); --i >= 0; ) {
 | |
| 	rb_yield(RARRAY_PTR(ary)[i]);
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     return obj;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| static VALUE
 | |
| each_val_i(VALUE i, VALUE p, int argc, VALUE *argv)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     ENUM_WANT_SVALUE();
 | |
|     rb_yield(i);
 | |
|     return Qnil;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  *  call-seq:
 | |
|  *     enum.each_entry { |obj| block }  -> enum
 | |
|  *     enum.each_entry                  -> an_enumerator
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *  Calls <i>block</i> once for each element in +self+, passing that
 | |
|  *  element as a parameter, converting multiple values from yield to an
 | |
|  *  array.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *  If no block is given, an enumerator is returned instead.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *     class Foo
 | |
|  *       include Enumerable
 | |
|  *       def each
 | |
|  *         yield 1
 | |
|  *         yield 1, 2
 | |
|  *         yield
 | |
|  *       end
 | |
|  *     end
 | |
|  *     Foo.new.each_entry{ |o| p o }
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *  produces:
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *     1
 | |
|  *     [1, 2]
 | |
|  *     nil
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  */
 | |
| 
 | |
| static VALUE
 | |
| enum_each_entry(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     RETURN_ENUMERATOR(obj, argc, argv);
 | |
|     rb_block_call(obj, id_each, argc, argv, each_val_i, 0);
 | |
|     return obj;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static VALUE
 | |
| each_slice_i(VALUE i, VALUE *memo, int argc, VALUE *argv)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     VALUE ary = memo[0];
 | |
|     VALUE v = Qnil;
 | |
|     long size = (long)memo[1];
 | |
|     ENUM_WANT_SVALUE();
 | |
| 
 | |
|     rb_ary_push(ary, i);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (RARRAY_LEN(ary) == size) {
 | |
| 	v = rb_yield(ary);
 | |
| 	memo[0] = rb_ary_new2(size);
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     return v;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  *  call-seq:
 | |
|  *    enum.each_slice(n) { ... }  ->  nil
 | |
|  *    enum.each_slice(n)          ->  an_enumerator
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *  Iterates the given block for each slice of <n> elements.  If no
 | |
|  *  block is given, returns an enumerator.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *      (1..10).each_slice(3) { |a| p a }
 | |
|  *      # outputs below
 | |
|  *      [1, 2, 3]
 | |
|  *      [4, 5, 6]
 | |
|  *      [7, 8, 9]
 | |
|  *      [10]
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  */
 | |
| static VALUE
 | |
| enum_each_slice(VALUE obj, VALUE n)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     long size = NUM2LONG(n);
 | |
|     VALUE args[2], ary;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (size <= 0) rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "invalid slice size");
 | |
|     RETURN_ENUMERATOR(obj, 1, &n);
 | |
|     args[0] = rb_ary_new2(size);
 | |
|     args[1] = (VALUE)size;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     rb_block_call(obj, id_each, 0, 0, each_slice_i, (VALUE)args);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     ary = args[0];
 | |
|     if (RARRAY_LEN(ary) > 0) rb_yield(ary);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     return Qnil;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static VALUE
 | |
| each_cons_i(VALUE i, VALUE *memo, int argc, VALUE *argv)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     VALUE ary = memo[0];
 | |
|     VALUE v = Qnil;
 | |
|     long size = (long)memo[1];
 | |
|     ENUM_WANT_SVALUE();
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (RARRAY_LEN(ary) == size) {
 | |
| 	rb_ary_shift(ary);
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     rb_ary_push(ary, i);
 | |
|     if (RARRAY_LEN(ary) == size) {
 | |
| 	v = rb_yield(rb_ary_dup(ary));
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     return v;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  *  call-seq:
 | |
|  *    enum.each_cons(n) { ... } ->  nil
 | |
|  *    enum.each_cons(n)         ->  an_enumerator
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *  Iterates the given block for each array of consecutive <n>
 | |
|  *  elements.  If no block is given, returns an enumerator.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *  e.g.:
 | |
|  *      (1..10).each_cons(3) { |a| p a }
 | |
|  *      # outputs below
 | |
|  *      [1, 2, 3]
 | |
|  *      [2, 3, 4]
 | |
|  *      [3, 4, 5]
 | |
|  *      [4, 5, 6]
 | |
|  *      [5, 6, 7]
 | |
|  *      [6, 7, 8]
 | |
|  *      [7, 8, 9]
 | |
|  *      [8, 9, 10]
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  */
 | |
| static VALUE
 | |
| enum_each_cons(VALUE obj, VALUE n)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     long size = NUM2LONG(n);
 | |
|     VALUE args[2];
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (size <= 0) rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "invalid size");
 | |
|     RETURN_ENUMERATOR(obj, 1, &n);
 | |
|     args[0] = rb_ary_new2(size);
 | |
|     args[1] = (VALUE)size;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     rb_block_call(obj, id_each, 0, 0, each_cons_i, (VALUE)args);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     return Qnil;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static VALUE
 | |
| each_with_object_i(VALUE i, VALUE memo, int argc, VALUE *argv)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     ENUM_WANT_SVALUE();
 | |
|     return rb_yield_values(2, i, memo);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  *  call-seq:
 | |
|  *    enum.each_with_object(obj) { |(*args), memo_obj| ... }  ->  obj
 | |
|  *    enum.each_with_object(obj)                              ->  an_enumerator
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *  Iterates the given block for each element with an arbitrary
 | |
|  *  object given, and returns the initially given object.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *  If no block is given, returns an enumerator.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *      evens = (1..10).each_with_object([]) { |i, a| a << i*2 }
 | |
|  *      #=> [2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20]
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  */
 | |
| static VALUE
 | |
| enum_each_with_object(VALUE obj, VALUE memo)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     RETURN_ENUMERATOR(obj, 1, &memo);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     rb_block_call(obj, id_each, 0, 0, each_with_object_i, memo);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     return memo;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static VALUE
 | |
| zip_ary(VALUE val, NODE *memo, int argc, VALUE *argv)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     volatile VALUE result = memo->u1.value;
 | |
|     volatile VALUE args = memo->u2.value;
 | |
|     long n = memo->u3.cnt++;
 | |
|     volatile VALUE tmp;
 | |
|     int i;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     tmp = rb_ary_new2(RARRAY_LEN(args) + 1);
 | |
|     rb_ary_store(tmp, 0, enum_values_pack(argc, argv));
 | |
|     for (i=0; i<RARRAY_LEN(args); i++) {
 | |
| 	VALUE e = RARRAY_PTR(args)[i];
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (RARRAY_LEN(e) <= n) {
 | |
| 	    rb_ary_push(tmp, Qnil);
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	else {
 | |
| 	    rb_ary_push(tmp, RARRAY_PTR(e)[n]);
 | |
| 	}
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     if (NIL_P(result)) {
 | |
| 	rb_yield(tmp);
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     else {
 | |
| 	rb_ary_push(result, tmp);
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     return Qnil;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static VALUE
 | |
| call_next(VALUE *v)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     return v[0] = rb_funcall(v[1], id_next, 0, 0);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static VALUE
 | |
| call_stop(VALUE *v)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     return v[0] = Qundef;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static VALUE
 | |
| zip_i(VALUE val, NODE *memo, int argc, VALUE *argv)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     volatile VALUE result = memo->u1.value;
 | |
|     volatile VALUE args = memo->u2.value;
 | |
|     volatile VALUE tmp;
 | |
|     int i;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     tmp = rb_ary_new2(RARRAY_LEN(args) + 1);
 | |
|     rb_ary_store(tmp, 0, enum_values_pack(argc, argv));
 | |
|     for (i=0; i<RARRAY_LEN(args); i++) {
 | |
| 	if (NIL_P(RARRAY_PTR(args)[i])) {
 | |
| 	    rb_ary_push(tmp, Qnil);
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	else {
 | |
| 	    VALUE v[2];
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	    v[1] = RARRAY_PTR(args)[i];
 | |
| 	    rb_rescue2(call_next, (VALUE)v, call_stop, (VALUE)v, rb_eStopIteration, 0);
 | |
| 	    if (v[0] == Qundef) {
 | |
| 		RARRAY_PTR(args)[i] = Qnil;
 | |
| 		v[0] = Qnil;
 | |
| 	    }
 | |
| 	    rb_ary_push(tmp, v[0]);
 | |
| 	}
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     if (NIL_P(result)) {
 | |
| 	rb_yield(tmp);
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     else {
 | |
| 	rb_ary_push(result, tmp);
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     return Qnil;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  *  call-seq:
 | |
|  *     enum.zip(arg, ...)                  -> an_array_of_array
 | |
|  *     enum.zip(arg, ...) { |arr| block }  -> nil
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *  Takes one element from <i>enum</i> and merges corresponding
 | |
|  *  elements from each <i>args</i>.  This generates a sequence of
 | |
|  *  <em>n</em>-element arrays, where <em>n</em> is one more than the
 | |
|  *  count of arguments.  The length of the resulting sequence will be
 | |
|  *  <code>enum#size</code>.  If the size of any argument is less than
 | |
|  *  <code>enum#size</code>, <code>nil</code> values are supplied. If
 | |
|  *  a block is given, it is invoked for each output array, otherwise
 | |
|  *  an array of arrays is returned.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *     a = [ 4, 5, 6 ]
 | |
|  *     b = [ 7, 8, 9 ]
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *     [1, 2, 3].zip(a, b)      #=> [[1, 4, 7], [2, 5, 8], [3, 6, 9]]
 | |
|  *     [1, 2].zip(a, b)         #=> [[1, 4, 7], [2, 5, 8]]
 | |
|  *     a.zip([1, 2], [8])       #=> [[4, 1, 8], [5, 2, nil], [6, nil, nil]]
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  */
 | |
| 
 | |
| static VALUE
 | |
| enum_zip(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     int i;
 | |
|     ID conv;
 | |
|     NODE *memo;
 | |
|     VALUE result = Qnil;
 | |
|     VALUE args = rb_ary_new4(argc, argv);
 | |
|     int allary = TRUE;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     argv = RARRAY_PTR(args);
 | |
|     for (i=0; i<argc; i++) {
 | |
| 	VALUE ary = rb_check_array_type(argv[i]);
 | |
| 	if (NIL_P(ary)) {
 | |
| 	    allary = FALSE;
 | |
| 	    break;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	argv[i] = ary;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     if (!allary) {
 | |
| 	CONST_ID(conv, "to_enum");
 | |
| 	for (i=0; i<argc; i++) {
 | |
| 	    argv[i] = rb_funcall(argv[i], conv, 1, ID2SYM(id_each));
 | |
| 	}
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     if (!rb_block_given_p()) {
 | |
| 	result = rb_ary_new();
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     /* use NODE_DOT2 as memo(v, v, -) */
 | |
|     memo = rb_node_newnode(NODE_DOT2, result, args, 0);
 | |
|     rb_block_call(obj, id_each, 0, 0, allary ? zip_ary : zip_i, (VALUE)memo);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     return result;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static VALUE
 | |
| take_i(VALUE i, VALUE *arg, int argc, VALUE *argv)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     rb_ary_push(arg[0], enum_values_pack(argc, argv));
 | |
|     if (--arg[1] == 0) rb_iter_break();
 | |
|     return Qnil;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  *  call-seq:
 | |
|  *     enum.take(n)               -> array
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *  Returns first n elements from <i>enum</i>.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *     a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 0]
 | |
|  *     a.take(3)             #=> [1, 2, 3]
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  */
 | |
| 
 | |
| static VALUE
 | |
| enum_take(VALUE obj, VALUE n)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     VALUE args[2];
 | |
|     long len = NUM2LONG(n);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (len < 0) {
 | |
| 	rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "attempt to take negative size");
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (len == 0) return rb_ary_new2(0);
 | |
|     args[0] = rb_ary_new();
 | |
|     args[1] = len;
 | |
|     rb_block_call(obj, id_each, 0, 0, take_i, (VALUE)args);
 | |
|     return args[0];
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| static VALUE
 | |
| take_while_i(VALUE i, VALUE *ary, int argc, VALUE *argv)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     if (!RTEST(enum_yield(argc, argv))) rb_iter_break();
 | |
|     rb_ary_push(*ary, enum_values_pack(argc, argv));
 | |
|     return Qnil;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  *  call-seq:
 | |
|  *     enum.take_while { |arr| block } -> array
 | |
|  *     enum.take_while                 -> an_enumerator
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *  Passes elements to the block until the block returns +nil+ or +false+,
 | |
|  *  then stops iterating and returns an array of all prior elements.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *  If no block is given, an enumerator is returned instead.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *     a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 0]
 | |
|  *     a.take_while { |i| i < 3 }   #=> [1, 2]
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  */
 | |
| 
 | |
| static VALUE
 | |
| enum_take_while(VALUE obj)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     VALUE ary;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     RETURN_ENUMERATOR(obj, 0, 0);
 | |
|     ary = rb_ary_new();
 | |
|     rb_block_call(obj, id_each, 0, 0, take_while_i, (VALUE)&ary);
 | |
|     return ary;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static VALUE
 | |
| drop_i(VALUE i, VALUE *arg, int argc, VALUE *argv)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     if (arg[1] == 0) {
 | |
| 	rb_ary_push(arg[0], enum_values_pack(argc, argv));
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     else {
 | |
| 	arg[1]--;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     return Qnil;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  *  call-seq:
 | |
|  *     enum.drop(n)               -> array
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *  Drops first n elements from <i>enum</i>, and returns rest elements
 | |
|  *  in an array.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *     a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 0]
 | |
|  *     a.drop(3)             #=> [4, 5, 0]
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  */
 | |
| 
 | |
| static VALUE
 | |
| enum_drop(VALUE obj, VALUE n)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     VALUE args[2];
 | |
|     long len = NUM2LONG(n);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (len < 0) {
 | |
| 	rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "attempt to drop negative size");
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     args[1] = len;
 | |
|     args[0] = rb_ary_new();
 | |
|     rb_block_call(obj, id_each, 0, 0, drop_i, (VALUE)args);
 | |
|     return args[0];
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| static VALUE
 | |
| drop_while_i(VALUE i, VALUE *args, int argc, VALUE *argv)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     ENUM_WANT_SVALUE();
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (!args[1] && !RTEST(rb_yield(i))) {
 | |
| 	args[1] = Qtrue;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     if (args[1]) {
 | |
| 	rb_ary_push(args[0], i);
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     return Qnil;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  *  call-seq:
 | |
|  *     enum.drop_while { |arr| block }  -> array
 | |
|  *     enum.drop_while                  -> an_enumerator
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *  Drops elements up to, but not including, the first element for
 | |
|  *  which the block returns +nil+ or +false+ and returns an array
 | |
|  *  containing the remaining elements.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *  If no block is given, an enumerator is returned instead.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *     a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 0]
 | |
|  *     a.drop_while { |i| i < 3 }   #=> [3, 4, 5, 0]
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  */
 | |
| 
 | |
| static VALUE
 | |
| enum_drop_while(VALUE obj)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     VALUE args[2];
 | |
| 
 | |
|     RETURN_ENUMERATOR(obj, 0, 0);
 | |
|     args[0] = rb_ary_new();
 | |
|     args[1] = Qfalse;
 | |
|     rb_block_call(obj, id_each, 0, 0, drop_while_i, (VALUE)args);
 | |
|     return args[0];
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static VALUE
 | |
| cycle_i(VALUE i, VALUE ary, int argc, VALUE *argv)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     ENUM_WANT_SVALUE();
 | |
| 
 | |
|     rb_ary_push(ary, i);
 | |
|     rb_yield(i);
 | |
|     return Qnil;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  *  call-seq:
 | |
|  *     enum.cycle(n=nil) { |obj| block }  ->  nil
 | |
|  *     enum.cycle(n=nil)                  ->  an_enumerator
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *  Calls <i>block</i> for each element of <i>enum</i> repeatedly _n_
 | |
|  *  times or forever if none or +nil+ is given.  If a non-positive
 | |
|  *  number is given or the collection is empty, does nothing.  Returns
 | |
|  *  +nil+ if the loop has finished without getting interrupted.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *  Enumerable#cycle saves elements in an internal array so changes
 | |
|  *  to <i>enum</i> after the first pass have no effect.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *  If no block is given, an enumerator is returned instead.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *     a = ["a", "b", "c"]
 | |
|  *     a.cycle { |x| puts x }  # print, a, b, c, a, b, c,.. forever.
 | |
|  *     a.cycle(2) { |x| puts x }  # print, a, b, c, a, b, c.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  */
 | |
| 
 | |
| static VALUE
 | |
| enum_cycle(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     VALUE ary;
 | |
|     VALUE nv = Qnil;
 | |
|     long n, i, len;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &nv);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     RETURN_ENUMERATOR(obj, argc, argv);
 | |
|     if (NIL_P(nv)) {
 | |
|         n = -1;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     else {
 | |
|         n = NUM2LONG(nv);
 | |
|         if (n <= 0) return Qnil;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     ary = rb_ary_new();
 | |
|     RBASIC(ary)->klass = 0;
 | |
|     rb_block_call(obj, id_each, 0, 0, cycle_i, ary);
 | |
|     len = RARRAY_LEN(ary);
 | |
|     if (len == 0) return Qnil;
 | |
|     while (n < 0 || 0 < --n) {
 | |
|         for (i=0; i<len; i++) {
 | |
|             rb_yield(RARRAY_PTR(ary)[i]);
 | |
|         }
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     return Qnil;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| struct chunk_arg {
 | |
|     VALUE categorize;
 | |
|     VALUE state;
 | |
|     VALUE prev_value;
 | |
|     VALUE prev_elts;
 | |
|     VALUE yielder;
 | |
| };
 | |
| 
 | |
| static VALUE
 | |
| chunk_ii(VALUE i, VALUE _argp, int argc, VALUE *argv)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     struct chunk_arg *argp = (struct chunk_arg *)_argp;
 | |
|     VALUE v;
 | |
|     VALUE alone = ID2SYM(rb_intern("_alone"));
 | |
|     VALUE separator = ID2SYM(rb_intern("_separator"));
 | |
| 
 | |
|     ENUM_WANT_SVALUE();
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (NIL_P(argp->state))
 | |
|         v = rb_funcall(argp->categorize, rb_intern("call"), 1, i);
 | |
|     else
 | |
|         v = rb_funcall(argp->categorize, rb_intern("call"), 2, i, argp->state);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (v == alone) {
 | |
|         if (!NIL_P(argp->prev_value)) {
 | |
|             rb_funcall(argp->yielder, rb_intern("<<"), 1, rb_assoc_new(argp->prev_value, argp->prev_elts));
 | |
|             argp->prev_value = argp->prev_elts = Qnil;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         rb_funcall(argp->yielder, rb_intern("<<"), 1, rb_assoc_new(v, rb_ary_new3(1, i)));
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     else if (NIL_P(v) || v == separator) {
 | |
|         if (!NIL_P(argp->prev_value)) {
 | |
|             rb_funcall(argp->yielder, rb_intern("<<"), 1, rb_assoc_new(argp->prev_value, argp->prev_elts));
 | |
|             argp->prev_value = argp->prev_elts = Qnil;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     else if (SYMBOL_P(v) && rb_id2name(SYM2ID(v))[0] == '_') {
 | |
| 	rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "symbol begins with an underscore is reserved");
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     else {
 | |
|         if (NIL_P(argp->prev_value)) {
 | |
|             argp->prev_value = v;
 | |
|             argp->prev_elts = rb_ary_new3(1, i);
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         else {
 | |
|             if (rb_equal(argp->prev_value, v)) {
 | |
|                 rb_ary_push(argp->prev_elts, i);
 | |
|             }
 | |
|             else {
 | |
|                 rb_funcall(argp->yielder, rb_intern("<<"), 1, rb_assoc_new(argp->prev_value, argp->prev_elts));
 | |
|                 argp->prev_value = v;
 | |
|                 argp->prev_elts = rb_ary_new3(1, i);
 | |
|             }
 | |
|         }
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     return Qnil;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static VALUE
 | |
| chunk_i(VALUE yielder, VALUE enumerator, int argc, VALUE *argv)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     VALUE enumerable;
 | |
|     struct chunk_arg arg;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     enumerable = rb_ivar_get(enumerator, rb_intern("chunk_enumerable"));
 | |
|     arg.categorize = rb_ivar_get(enumerator, rb_intern("chunk_categorize"));
 | |
|     arg.state = rb_ivar_get(enumerator, rb_intern("chunk_initial_state"));
 | |
|     arg.prev_value = Qnil;
 | |
|     arg.prev_elts = Qnil;
 | |
|     arg.yielder = yielder;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (!NIL_P(arg.state))
 | |
|         arg.state = rb_obj_dup(arg.state);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     rb_block_call(enumerable, id_each, 0, 0, chunk_ii, (VALUE)&arg);
 | |
|     if (!NIL_P(arg.prev_elts))
 | |
|         rb_funcall(arg.yielder, rb_intern("<<"), 1, rb_assoc_new(arg.prev_value, arg.prev_elts));
 | |
|     return Qnil;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  *  call-seq:
 | |
|  *     enum.chunk { |elt| ... }                       -> an_enumerator
 | |
|  *     enum.chunk(initial_state) { |elt, state| ... } -> an_enumerator
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *  Creates an enumerator for each chunked elements.
 | |
|  *  The consecutive elements which have same block value are chunked.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *  The result enumerator yields the block value and an array of chunked elements.
 | |
|  *  So "each" method can be called as follows.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *    enum.chunk { |elt| key }.each { |key, ary| ... }
 | |
|  *    enum.chunk(initial_state) { |elt, state| key }.each { |key, ary| ... }
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *  For example, consecutive even numbers and odd numbers can be
 | |
|  *  splitted as follows.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *    [3, 1, 4, 1, 5, 9, 2, 6, 5, 3, 5].chunk { |n|
 | |
|  *      n.even?
 | |
|  *    }.each { |even, ary|
 | |
|  *      p [even, ary]
 | |
|  *    }
 | |
|  *    #=> [false, [3, 1]]
 | |
|  *    #   [true, [4]]
 | |
|  *    #   [false, [1, 5, 9]]
 | |
|  *    #   [true, [2, 6]]
 | |
|  *    #   [false, [5, 3, 5]]
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *  This method is especially useful for sorted series of elements.
 | |
|  *  The following example counts words for each initial letter.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *    open("/usr/share/dict/words", "r:iso-8859-1") { |f|
 | |
|  *      f.chunk { |line| line.ord }.each { |ch, lines| p [ch.chr, lines.length] }
 | |
|  *    }
 | |
|  *    #=> ["\n", 1]
 | |
|  *    #   ["A", 1327]
 | |
|  *    #   ["B", 1372]
 | |
|  *    #   ["C", 1507]
 | |
|  *    #   ["D", 791]
 | |
|  *    #   ...
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *  The following key values has special meaning:
 | |
|  *  - nil and :_separator specifies that the elements are dropped.
 | |
|  *  - :_alone specifies that the element should be chunked as a singleton.
 | |
|  *  Other symbols which begins an underscore are reserved.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *  nil and :_separator can be used to ignore some elements.
 | |
|  *  For example, the sequence of hyphens in svn log can be eliminated as follows.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *    sep = "-"*72 + "\n"
 | |
|  *    IO.popen("svn log README") { |f|
 | |
|  *      f.chunk { |line|
 | |
|  *        line != sep || nil
 | |
|  *      }.each { |_, lines|
 | |
|  *        pp lines
 | |
|  *      }
 | |
|  *    }
 | |
|  *    #=> ["r20018 | knu | 2008-10-29 13:20:42 +0900 (Wed, 29 Oct 2008) | 2 lines\n",
 | |
|  *    #    "\n",
 | |
|  *    #    "* README, README.ja: Update the portability section.\n",
 | |
|  *    #    "\n"]
 | |
|  *    #   ["r16725 | knu | 2008-05-31 23:34:23 +0900 (Sat, 31 May 2008) | 2 lines\n",
 | |
|  *    #    "\n",
 | |
|  *    #    "* README, README.ja: Add a note about default C flags.\n",
 | |
|  *    #    "\n"]
 | |
|  *    #   ...
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *  paragraphs separated by empty lines can be parsed as follows.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *    File.foreach("README").chunk { |line|
 | |
|  *      /\A\s*\z/ !~ line || nil
 | |
|  *    }.each { |_, lines|
 | |
|  *      pp lines
 | |
|  *    }
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *  :_alone can be used to pass through bunch of elements.
 | |
|  *  For example, sort consecutive lines formed as Foo#bar and
 | |
|  *  pass other lines, chunk can be used as follows.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *    pat = /\A[A-Z][A-Za-z0-9_]+\#/
 | |
|  *    open(filename) { |f|
 | |
|  *      f.chunk { |line| pat =~ line ? $& : :_alone }.each { |key, lines|
 | |
|  *        if key != :_alone
 | |
|  *          print lines.sort.join('')
 | |
|  *        else
 | |
|  *          print lines.join('')
 | |
|  *        end
 | |
|  *      }
 | |
|  *    }
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *  If the block needs to maintain state over multiple elements,
 | |
|  *  _initial_state_ argument can be used.
 | |
|  *  If non-nil value is given,
 | |
|  *  it is duplicated for each "each" method invocation of the enumerator.
 | |
|  *  The duplicated object is passed to 2nd argument of the block for "chunk" method.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  */
 | |
| static VALUE
 | |
| enum_chunk(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE enumerable)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     VALUE initial_state;
 | |
|     VALUE enumerator;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if(!rb_block_given_p())
 | |
| 	rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "no block given");
 | |
|     rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &initial_state);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     enumerator = rb_obj_alloc(rb_cEnumerator);
 | |
|     rb_ivar_set(enumerator, rb_intern("chunk_enumerable"), enumerable);
 | |
|     rb_ivar_set(enumerator, rb_intern("chunk_categorize"), rb_block_proc());
 | |
|     rb_ivar_set(enumerator, rb_intern("chunk_initial_state"), initial_state);
 | |
|     rb_block_call(enumerator, rb_intern("initialize"), 0, 0, chunk_i, enumerator);
 | |
|     return enumerator;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| struct slicebefore_arg {
 | |
|     VALUE sep_pred;
 | |
|     VALUE sep_pat;
 | |
|     VALUE state;
 | |
|     VALUE prev_elts;
 | |
|     VALUE yielder;
 | |
| };
 | |
| 
 | |
| static VALUE
 | |
| slicebefore_ii(VALUE i, VALUE _argp, int argc, VALUE *argv)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     struct slicebefore_arg *argp = (struct slicebefore_arg *)_argp;
 | |
|     VALUE header_p;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     ENUM_WANT_SVALUE();
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (!NIL_P(argp->sep_pat))
 | |
|         header_p = rb_funcall(argp->sep_pat, id_eqq, 1, i);
 | |
|     else if (NIL_P(argp->state))
 | |
|         header_p = rb_funcall(argp->sep_pred, rb_intern("call"), 1, i);
 | |
|     else
 | |
|         header_p = rb_funcall(argp->sep_pred, rb_intern("call"), 2, i, argp->state);
 | |
|     if (RTEST(header_p)) {
 | |
|         if (!NIL_P(argp->prev_elts))
 | |
|             rb_funcall(argp->yielder, rb_intern("<<"), 1, argp->prev_elts);
 | |
|         argp->prev_elts = rb_ary_new3(1, i);
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     else {
 | |
|         if (NIL_P(argp->prev_elts))
 | |
|             argp->prev_elts = rb_ary_new3(1, i);
 | |
|         else
 | |
|             rb_ary_push(argp->prev_elts, i);
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     return Qnil;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static VALUE
 | |
| slicebefore_i(VALUE yielder, VALUE enumerator, int argc, VALUE *argv)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     VALUE enumerable;
 | |
|     struct slicebefore_arg arg;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     enumerable = rb_ivar_get(enumerator, rb_intern("slicebefore_enumerable"));
 | |
|     arg.sep_pred = rb_attr_get(enumerator, rb_intern("slicebefore_sep_pred"));
 | |
|     arg.sep_pat = NIL_P(arg.sep_pred) ? rb_ivar_get(enumerator, rb_intern("slicebefore_sep_pat")) : Qnil;
 | |
|     arg.state = rb_attr_get(enumerator, rb_intern("slicebefore_initial_state"));
 | |
|     arg.prev_elts = Qnil;
 | |
|     arg.yielder = yielder;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (!NIL_P(arg.state))
 | |
|         arg.state = rb_obj_dup(arg.state);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     rb_block_call(enumerable, id_each, 0, 0, slicebefore_ii, (VALUE)&arg);
 | |
|     if (!NIL_P(arg.prev_elts))
 | |
|         rb_funcall(arg.yielder, rb_intern("<<"), 1, arg.prev_elts);
 | |
|     return Qnil;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  *  call-seq:
 | |
|  *     enum.slice_before(pattern)                             -> an_enumerator
 | |
|  *     enum.slice_before { |elt| bool }                       -> an_enumerator
 | |
|  *     enum.slice_before(initial_state) { |elt, state| bool } -> an_enumerator
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *  Creates an enumerator for each chunked elements.
 | |
|  *  The beginnings of chunks are defined by _pattern_ and the block.
 | |
|  *  If _pattern_ === _elt_ returns true or
 | |
|  *  the block returns true for the element,
 | |
|  *  the element is beginning of a chunk.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *  The === and block is called from the first element to the last element
 | |
|  *  of _enum_.
 | |
|  *  The result for the first element is ignored.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *  The result enumerator yields the chunked elements as an array for +each+
 | |
|  *  method.
 | |
|  *  +each+ method can be called as follows.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *    enum.slice_before(pattern).each { |ary| ... }
 | |
|  *    enum.slice_before { |elt| bool }.each { |ary| ... }
 | |
|  *    enum.slice_before(initial_state) { |elt, state| bool }.each { |ary| ... }
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *  Other methods of Enumerator class and Enumerable module,
 | |
|  *  such as map, etc., are also usable.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *  For example, iteration over ChangeLog entries can be implemented as
 | |
|  *  follows.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *    # iterate over ChangeLog entries.
 | |
|  *    open("ChangeLog") { |f|
 | |
|  *      f.slice_before(/\A\S/).each { |e| pp e }
 | |
|  *    }
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *    # same as above.  block is used instead of pattern argument.
 | |
|  *    open("ChangeLog") { |f|
 | |
|  *      f.slice_before { |line| /\A\S/ === line }.each { |e| pp e }
 | |
|  *    }
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * "svn proplist -R" produces multiline output for each file.
 | |
|  * They can be chunked as follows:
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *    IO.popen([{"LC_ALL"=>"C"}, "svn", "proplist", "-R"]) { |f|
 | |
|  *      f.lines.slice_before(/\AProp/).each { |lines| p lines }
 | |
|  *    }
 | |
|  *    #=> ["Properties on '.':\n", "  svn:ignore\n", "  svk:merge\n"]
 | |
|  *    #   ["Properties on 'goruby.c':\n", "  svn:eol-style\n"]
 | |
|  *    #   ["Properties on 'complex.c':\n", "  svn:mime-type\n", "  svn:eol-style\n"]
 | |
|  *    #   ["Properties on 'regparse.c':\n", "  svn:eol-style\n"]
 | |
|  *    #   ...
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *  If the block needs to maintain state over multiple elements,
 | |
|  *  local variables can be used.
 | |
|  *  For example, three or more consecutive increasing numbers can be squashed
 | |
|  *  as follows:
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *    a = [0, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9]
 | |
|  *    prev = a[0]
 | |
|  *    p a.slice_before { |e|
 | |
|  *      prev, prev2 = e, prev
 | |
|  *      prev2 + 1 != e
 | |
|  *    }.map { |es|
 | |
|  *      es.length <= 2 ? es.join(",") : "#{es.first}-#{es.last}"
 | |
|  *    }.join(",")
 | |
|  *    #=> "0,2-4,6,7,9"
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *  However local variables are not appropriate to maintain state
 | |
|  *  if the result enumerator is used twice or more.
 | |
|  *  In such case, the last state of the 1st +each+ is used in 2nd +each+.
 | |
|  *  _initial_state_ argument can be used to avoid this problem.
 | |
|  *  If non-nil value is given as _initial_state_,
 | |
|  *  it is duplicated for each "each" method invocation of the enumerator.
 | |
|  *  The duplicated object is passed to 2nd argument of the block for
 | |
|  *  +slice_before+ method.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *    # word wrapping.
 | |
|  *    # this assumes all characters have same width.
 | |
|  *    def wordwrap(words, maxwidth)
 | |
|  *      # if cols is a local variable, 2nd "each" may start with non-zero cols.
 | |
|  *      words.slice_before(cols: 0) { |w, h|
 | |
|  *        h[:cols] += 1 if h[:cols] != 0
 | |
|  *        h[:cols] += w.length
 | |
|  *        if maxwidth < h[:cols]
 | |
|  *          h[:cols] = w.length
 | |
|  *          true
 | |
|  *        else
 | |
|  *          false
 | |
|  *        end
 | |
|  *      }
 | |
|  *    end
 | |
|  *    text = (1..20).to_a.join(" ")
 | |
|  *    enum = wordwrap(text.split(/\s+/), 10)
 | |
|  *    puts "-"*10
 | |
|  *    enum.each { |ws| puts ws.join(" ") }
 | |
|  *    puts "-"*10
 | |
|  *    #=> ----------
 | |
|  *    #   1 2 3 4 5
 | |
|  *    #   6 7 8 9 10
 | |
|  *    #   11 12 13
 | |
|  *    #   14 15 16
 | |
|  *    #   17 18 19
 | |
|  *    #   20
 | |
|  *    #   ----------
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * mbox contains series of mails which start with Unix From line.
 | |
|  * So each mail can be extracted by slice before Unix From line.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *    # parse mbox
 | |
|  *    open("mbox") { |f|
 | |
|  *      f.slice_before { |line|
 | |
|  *        line.start_with? "From "
 | |
|  *      }.each { |mail|
 | |
|  *        unix_from = mail.shift
 | |
|  *        i = mail.index("\n")
 | |
|  *        header = mail[0...i]
 | |
|  *        body = mail[(i+1)..-1]
 | |
|  *        body.pop if body.last == "\n"
 | |
|  *        fields = header.slice_before { |line| !" \t".include?(line[0]) }.to_a
 | |
|  *        p unix_from
 | |
|  *        pp fields
 | |
|  *        pp body
 | |
|  *      }
 | |
|  *    }
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *    # split mails in mbox (slice before Unix From line after an empty line)
 | |
|  *    open("mbox") { |f|
 | |
|  *      f.slice_before(emp: true) { |line, h|
 | |
|  *        prevemp = h[:emp]
 | |
|  *        h[:emp] = line == "\n"
 | |
|  *        prevemp && line.start_with?("From ")
 | |
|  *      }.each { |mail|
 | |
|  *        mail.pop if mail.last == "\n"
 | |
|  *        pp mail
 | |
|  *      }
 | |
|  *    }
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  */
 | |
| static VALUE
 | |
| enum_slice_before(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE enumerable)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     VALUE enumerator;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (rb_block_given_p()) {
 | |
|         VALUE initial_state;
 | |
|         rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &initial_state);
 | |
|         enumerator = rb_obj_alloc(rb_cEnumerator);
 | |
|         rb_ivar_set(enumerator, rb_intern("slicebefore_sep_pred"), rb_block_proc());
 | |
|         rb_ivar_set(enumerator, rb_intern("slicebefore_initial_state"), initial_state);
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     else {
 | |
|         VALUE sep_pat;
 | |
|         rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "1", &sep_pat);
 | |
|         enumerator = rb_obj_alloc(rb_cEnumerator);
 | |
|         rb_ivar_set(enumerator, rb_intern("slicebefore_sep_pat"), sep_pat);
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     rb_ivar_set(enumerator, rb_intern("slicebefore_enumerable"), enumerable);
 | |
|     rb_block_call(enumerator, rb_intern("initialize"), 0, 0, slicebefore_i, enumerator);
 | |
|     return enumerator;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  *  The <code>Enumerable</code> mixin provides collection classes with
 | |
|  *  several traversal and searching methods, and with the ability to
 | |
|  *  sort. The class must provide a method <code>each</code>, which
 | |
|  *  yields successive members of the collection. If
 | |
|  *  <code>Enumerable#max</code>, <code>#min</code>, or
 | |
|  *  <code>#sort</code> is used, the objects in the collection must also
 | |
|  *  implement a meaningful <code><=></code> operator, as these methods
 | |
|  *  rely on an ordering between members of the collection.
 | |
|  */
 | |
| 
 | |
| void
 | |
| Init_Enumerable(void)
 | |
| {
 | |
| #undef rb_intern
 | |
| #define rb_intern(str) rb_intern_const(str)
 | |
| 
 | |
|     rb_mEnumerable = rb_define_module("Enumerable");
 | |
| 
 | |
|     rb_define_method(rb_mEnumerable, "to_a", enum_to_a, -1);
 | |
|     rb_define_method(rb_mEnumerable, "entries", enum_to_a, -1);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     rb_define_method(rb_mEnumerable, "sort", enum_sort, 0);
 | |
|     rb_define_method(rb_mEnumerable, "sort_by", enum_sort_by, 0);
 | |
|     rb_define_method(rb_mEnumerable, "grep", enum_grep, 1);
 | |
|     rb_define_method(rb_mEnumerable, "count", enum_count, -1);
 | |
|     rb_define_method(rb_mEnumerable, "find", enum_find, -1);
 | |
|     rb_define_method(rb_mEnumerable, "detect", enum_find, -1);
 | |
|     rb_define_method(rb_mEnumerable, "find_index", enum_find_index, -1);
 | |
|     rb_define_method(rb_mEnumerable, "find_all", enum_find_all, 0);
 | |
|     rb_define_method(rb_mEnumerable, "select", enum_find_all, 0);
 | |
|     rb_define_method(rb_mEnumerable, "reject", enum_reject, 0);
 | |
|     rb_define_method(rb_mEnumerable, "collect", enum_collect, 0);
 | |
|     rb_define_method(rb_mEnumerable, "map", enum_collect, 0);
 | |
|     rb_define_method(rb_mEnumerable, "flat_map", enum_flat_map, 0);
 | |
|     rb_define_method(rb_mEnumerable, "collect_concat", enum_flat_map, 0);
 | |
|     rb_define_method(rb_mEnumerable, "inject", enum_inject, -1);
 | |
|     rb_define_method(rb_mEnumerable, "reduce", enum_inject, -1);
 | |
|     rb_define_method(rb_mEnumerable, "partition", enum_partition, 0);
 | |
|     rb_define_method(rb_mEnumerable, "group_by", enum_group_by, 0);
 | |
|     rb_define_method(rb_mEnumerable, "first", enum_first, -1);
 | |
|     rb_define_method(rb_mEnumerable, "all?", enum_all, 0);
 | |
|     rb_define_method(rb_mEnumerable, "any?", enum_any, 0);
 | |
|     rb_define_method(rb_mEnumerable, "one?", enum_one, 0);
 | |
|     rb_define_method(rb_mEnumerable, "none?", enum_none, 0);
 | |
|     rb_define_method(rb_mEnumerable, "min", enum_min, 0);
 | |
|     rb_define_method(rb_mEnumerable, "max", enum_max, 0);
 | |
|     rb_define_method(rb_mEnumerable, "minmax", enum_minmax, 0);
 | |
|     rb_define_method(rb_mEnumerable, "min_by", enum_min_by, 0);
 | |
|     rb_define_method(rb_mEnumerable, "max_by", enum_max_by, 0);
 | |
|     rb_define_method(rb_mEnumerable, "minmax_by", enum_minmax_by, 0);
 | |
|     rb_define_method(rb_mEnumerable, "member?", enum_member, 1);
 | |
|     rb_define_method(rb_mEnumerable, "include?", enum_member, 1);
 | |
|     rb_define_method(rb_mEnumerable, "each_with_index", enum_each_with_index, -1);
 | |
|     rb_define_method(rb_mEnumerable, "reverse_each", enum_reverse_each, -1);
 | |
|     rb_define_method(rb_mEnumerable, "each_entry", enum_each_entry, -1);
 | |
|     rb_define_method(rb_mEnumerable, "each_slice", enum_each_slice, 1);
 | |
|     rb_define_method(rb_mEnumerable, "each_cons", enum_each_cons, 1);
 | |
|     rb_define_method(rb_mEnumerable, "each_with_object", enum_each_with_object, 1);
 | |
|     rb_define_method(rb_mEnumerable, "zip", enum_zip, -1);
 | |
|     rb_define_method(rb_mEnumerable, "take", enum_take, 1);
 | |
|     rb_define_method(rb_mEnumerable, "take_while", enum_take_while, 0);
 | |
|     rb_define_method(rb_mEnumerable, "drop", enum_drop, 1);
 | |
|     rb_define_method(rb_mEnumerable, "drop_while", enum_drop_while, 0);
 | |
|     rb_define_method(rb_mEnumerable, "cycle", enum_cycle, -1);
 | |
|     rb_define_method(rb_mEnumerable, "chunk", enum_chunk, -1);
 | |
|     rb_define_method(rb_mEnumerable, "slice_before", enum_slice_before, -1);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     id_next = rb_intern("next");
 | |
| }
 |