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The Ruby Programming Language [mirror]
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Kazuki Yamaguchi c46b1f0bec [ruby/openssl] x509store: update rdoc for X509::Store and X509::StoreContext
Add more details about each method, and add reference to OpenSSL man
pages.

https://github.com/ruby/openssl/commit/02b6f82c73
2021-03-16 19:16:11 +09:00
.github
basictest
benchmark
bin Remove binstubs which are generated by Gem::Installer now. 2021-02-14 14:09:08 +09:00
bootstraptest
ccan
coroutine
coverage
cygwin Fix for windres 2.36 [Bug ] 2021-02-01 14:59:47 +09:00
defs
doc
enc
ext
gems
include
internal
lib [ruby/rdoc] Get rid of a trailing space 2021-03-16 15:47:27 +09:00
libexec
man [DOC] Fix grammar: "is same as" -> "is the same as" 2021-01-05 15:13:53 +01:00
misc
missing
sample
spec
template
test
tool
win32
.dir-locals.el
.document
.editorconfig
.gdbinit
.gitattributes
.gitignore
.rspec_parallel
aclocal.m4 ruby_type_attribute is not used for now 2021-01-18 16:22:09 +09:00
addr2line.c Support GCC's DWARF 5 [Bug ] () 2021-03-15 15:22:34 +09:00
addr2line.h add #include guard hack 2020-04-13 16:06:00 +09:00
appveyor.yml
array.c
array.rb
ast.c
ast.rb
bignum.c
BSDL
builtin.c
builtin.h skip inlining cexpr! that are not attr! inline 2020-07-16 11:49:09 +09:00
class.c
common.mk
compar.c Don't redefine #rb_intern over and over again 2020-10-21 12:45:18 +09:00
compile.c
complex.c
configure.ac Removed a duplicate setting for mingw 2021-03-12 15:51:29 +09:00
constant.h
cont.c
CONTRIBUTING.md
COPYING
COPYING.ja
debug.c
debug_counter.c
debug_counter.h
dir.c Check stack overflow in recursive glob_helper [Bug ] 2021-01-13 12:16:00 +09:00
dir.rb
dln.c sed -i 's|ruby/impl|ruby/internal|' 2020-05-11 09:24:08 +09:00
dln.h
dln_find.c
dmydln.c
dmyenc.c
dmyext.c
encindex.h
encoding.c
enum.c
enumerator.c
error.c
eval.c Expose scheduler as public interface & bug fixes. () 2021-02-09 19:39:56 +13:00
eval_error.c Limit bactrace length from Exception#full_message 2020-12-27 20:50:15 +09:00
eval_intern.h
eval_jump.c
file.c
gc.c
gc.h
gc.rb
gem_prelude.rb
golf_prelude.rb
goruby.c
GPL * GPL: update text of GPLv2. [ruby-core:44488] [Bug ] 2012-06-03 13:07:58 +00:00
hash.c
hrtime.h
id_table.c
id_table.h
inits.c Expose scheduler as public interface & bug fixes. () 2021-02-09 19:39:56 +13:00
insns.def enable constant cache on ractors 2021-01-05 02:27:58 +09:00
internal.h RHASH_EMPTY_P: convert into an inline function 2020-08-19 15:10:53 +09:00
io.c Expose scheduler as public interface & bug fixes. () 2021-02-09 19:39:56 +13:00
io.rb
iseq.c remove invalidated cc 2021-01-06 14:57:48 +09:00
iseq.h Remove DEFINED_IVAR2 from enum 2021-03-10 09:38:20 -08:00
kernel.rb [DOC] Use URI#read instead of URI.open for better compatibility 2021-01-12 22:12:02 +09:00
KNOWNBUGS.rb
LEGAL
lex.c.blt
load.c
loadpath.c
localeinit.c
main.c stdlib.h is always included in include/ruby/defines.h 2021-01-05 01:06:33 +09:00
marshal.c
math.c
memory_view.c
method.h
mini_builtin.c
miniinit.c
mjit.c
mjit.h
mjit_compile.c
mjit_worker.c
NEWS.md
node.c NODE markability should not change by nd_set_type 2021-01-14 16:12:02 +09:00
node.h
numeric.c
numeric.rb
object.c
pack.c
pack.rb [DOC] Fix grammar: "is same as" -> "is the same as" 2021-01-05 15:13:53 +01:00
parse.y
prelude.rb
probes.d
probes_helper.h internal/vm.h rework 2019-12-26 20:45:12 +09:00
proc.c proc.c: make bind_call use existing callable method entry when possible 2021-03-10 13:43:22 -08:00
process.c Expose scheduler as public interface & bug fixes. () 2021-02-09 19:39:56 +13:00
ractor.c
ractor.rb
ractor_core.h
random.c
range.c
rational.c
re.c
README.EXT
README.EXT.ja
README.ja.md
README.md [DOC] Update README files to use autoreconf [ci skip] 2021-02-10 21:11:53 +09:00
regcomp.c
regenc.c Merge Onigmo 6.1.1 2017-02-11 15:08:33 +00:00
regenc.h
regerror.c
regexec.c
regint.h Enable arm64 optimizations that exist for power/x86 () 2020-08-14 02:15:54 +09:00
regparse.c
regparse.h
regsyntax.c Merge Onigmo 6.0.0 2016-12-10 17:47:04 +00:00
ruby-runner.c
ruby.c
ruby_assert.h
ruby_atomic.h Expose atomic operation macros with RUBY prefix 2020-12-24 11:43:21 +09:00
rubystub.c
scheduler.c
signal.c
siphash.c
siphash.h
sparc.c
sprintf.c
st.c
strftime.c UTC zone should be still "+00:00" [Feature ] 2021-02-16 20:34:23 +09:00
string.c
struct.c
symbol.c
symbol.h
thread.c Destroy VM-wise locks before freeing [Bug ] 2021-03-09 20:11:34 +09:00
thread_pthread.c add debug code for timer_posix 2021-02-02 20:20:39 +09:00
thread_pthread.h
thread_sync.c
thread_win32.c
thread_win32.h fix public interface 2020-11-18 03:52:41 +09:00
time.c
timev.h
timev.rb Positional and keyword arguments for timezone are exclusive 2021-01-13 18:37:36 +09:00
trace_point.rb [Feature ] TracePoint#inspect returns "... file:line" () 2020-08-06 11:56:24 +09:00
transcode.c
transcode_data.h
transient_heap.c
transient_heap.h cancel theap on multi-ractors 2020-12-07 08:28:36 +09:00
util.c
variable.c
variable.h
version.c
version.h
vm.c
vm_args.c
vm_backtrace.c
vm_callinfo.h
vm_core.h
vm_debug.h
vm_dump.c
vm_eval.c
vm_exec.c
vm_exec.h RUBY_CONST_ASSERT: use STATIC_ASSERT instead 2020-07-10 12:23:41 +09:00
vm_insnhelper.c
vm_insnhelper.h
vm_method.c
vm_opts.h
vm_sync.c
vm_sync.h
vm_trace.c Replace "iff" with "if and only if" 2021-01-19 12:06:45 -08:00
vsnprintf.c
warning.rb

Build Status Build status Actions Status: macOS Actions Status: MinGW Actions Status: MJIT Actions Status: Ubuntu Actions Status: Windows

What's Ruby

Ruby is an interpreted object-oriented programming language often used for web development. It also offers many scripting features to process plain text and serialized files, or manage system tasks. It is simple, straightforward, and extensible.

Features of Ruby

  • Simple Syntax
  • Normal Object-oriented Features (e.g. class, method calls)
  • Advanced Object-oriented Features (e.g. mix-in, singleton-method)
  • Operator Overloading
  • Exception Handling
  • Iterators and Closures
  • Garbage Collection
  • Dynamic Loading of Object Files (on some architectures)
  • Highly Portable (works on many Unix-like/POSIX compatible platforms as well as Windows, macOS, etc.) cf. https://github.com/ruby/ruby/blob/master/doc/contributing.rdoc#label-Platform+Maintainers

How to get Ruby

For a complete list of ways to install Ruby, including using third-party tools like rvm, see:

https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/downloads/

Git

The mirror of the Ruby source tree can be checked out with the following command:

$ git clone https://github.com/ruby/ruby.git

There are some other branches under development. Try the following command to see the list of branches:

$ git ls-remote https://github.com/ruby/ruby.git

You may also want to use https://git.ruby-lang.org/ruby.git (actual master of Ruby source) if you are a committer.

Subversion

Stable branches for older Ruby versions can be checked out with the following command:

$ svn co https://svn.ruby-lang.org/repos/ruby/branches/ruby_2_6/ ruby

Try the following command to see the list of branches:

$ svn ls https://svn.ruby-lang.org/repos/ruby/branches/

Ruby home page

https://www.ruby-lang.org/

Mailing list

There is a mailing list to discuss Ruby. To subscribe to this list, please send the following phrase:

subscribe

in the mail body (not subject) to the address ruby-talk-request@ruby-lang.org.

How to compile and install

  1. If you want to use Microsoft Visual C++ to compile Ruby, read win32/README.win32 instead of this document.

  2. Run autoreconf -i to (re)generate configure.

  3. Run ./configure, which will generate config.h and Makefile.

    Some C compiler flags may be added by default depending on your environment. Specify optflags=.. and warnflags=.. as necessary to override them.

  4. Edit include/ruby/defines.h if you need. Usually this step will not be needed.

  5. Remove comment mark(#) before the module names from ext/Setup (or add module names if not present), if you want to link modules statically.

    If you don't want to compile non static extension modules (probably on architectures which do not allow dynamic loading), remove comment mark from the line "#option nodynamic" in ext/Setup.

    Usually this step will not be needed.

  6. Run make.

    • On Mac, set RUBY_CODESIGN environment variable with a signing identity. It uses the identity to sign ruby binary. See also codesign(1).
  7. Optionally, run 'make check' to check whether the compiled Ruby interpreter works well. If you see the message "check succeeded", your Ruby works as it should (hopefully).

  8. Run 'make install'.

    This command will create the following directories and install files into them.

    • ${DESTDIR}${prefix}/bin
    • ${DESTDIR}${prefix}/include/ruby-${MAJOR}.${MINOR}.${TEENY}
    • ${DESTDIR}${prefix}/include/ruby-${MAJOR}.${MINOR}.${TEENY}/${PLATFORM}
    • ${DESTDIR}${prefix}/lib
    • ${DESTDIR}${prefix}/lib/ruby
    • ${DESTDIR}${prefix}/lib/ruby/${MAJOR}.${MINOR}.${TEENY}
    • ${DESTDIR}${prefix}/lib/ruby/${MAJOR}.${MINOR}.${TEENY}/${PLATFORM}
    • ${DESTDIR}${prefix}/lib/ruby/site_ruby
    • ${DESTDIR}${prefix}/lib/ruby/site_ruby/${MAJOR}.${MINOR}.${TEENY}
    • ${DESTDIR}${prefix}/lib/ruby/site_ruby/${MAJOR}.${MINOR}.${TEENY}/${PLATFORM}
    • ${DESTDIR}${prefix}/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby
    • ${DESTDIR}${prefix}/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/${MAJOR}.${MINOR}.${TEENY}
    • ${DESTDIR}${prefix}/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/${MAJOR}.${MINOR}.${TEENY}/${PLATFORM}
    • ${DESTDIR}${prefix}/lib/ruby/gems/${MAJOR}.${MINOR}.${TEENY}
    • ${DESTDIR}${prefix}/share/man/man1
    • ${DESTDIR}${prefix}/share/ri/${MAJOR}.${MINOR}.${TEENY}/system

    If Ruby's API version is 'x.y.z', the ${MAJOR} is 'x', the ${MINOR} is 'y', and the ${TEENY} is 'z'.

    NOTE: teeny of the API version may be different from one of Ruby's program version

    You may have to be a super user to install Ruby.

If you fail to compile Ruby, please send the detailed error report with the error log and machine/OS type, to help others.

Some extension libraries may not get compiled because of lack of necessary external libraries and/or headers, then you will need to run 'make distclean-ext' to remove old configuration after installing them in such case.

Copying

See the file COPYING.

Feedback

Questions about the Ruby language can be asked on the Ruby-Talk mailing list (https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/community/mailing-lists) or on websites like (https://stackoverflow.com).

Bugs should be reported at https://bugs.ruby-lang.org. Read HowToReport for more information.

Contributing

See the file CONTRIBUTING.md

The Author

Ruby was originally designed and developed by Yukihiro Matsumoto (Matz) in 1995.

matz@ruby-lang.org