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ruby--ruby/class.c
Jeremy Evans ad729a1d11 Fix origin iclass pointer for modules 
If a module has an origin, and that module is included in another
module or class, previously the iclass created for the module had
an origin pointer to the module's origin instead of the iclass's
origin.

Setting the origin pointer correctly requires using a stack, since
the origin iclass is not created until after the iclass itself.
Use a hidden ruby array to implement that stack.

Correctly assigning the origin pointers in the iclass caused a
use-after-free in GC.  If a module with an origin is included
in a class, the iclass shares a method table with the module
and the iclass origin shares a method table with module origin.

Mark iclass origin with a flag that notes that even though the
iclass is an origin, it shares a method table, so the method table
should not be garbage collected.  The shared method table will be
garbage collected when the module origin is garbage collected.
I've tested that this does not introduce a memory leak.

This change caused a VM assertion failure, which was traced to callable
method entries using the incorrect defined_class.  Update
rb_vm_check_redefinition_opt_method and find_defined_class_by_owner
to treat iclass origins different than class origins to avoid this
issue.

This also includes a fix for Module#included_modules to skip
iclasses with origins.

Fixes [Bug #16736]
2020-05-22 20:31:23 -07:00

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/**********************************************************************
class.c -
$Author$
created at: Tue Aug 10 15:05:44 JST 1993
Copyright (C) 1993-2007 Yukihiro Matsumoto
**********************************************************************/
/*!
* \defgroup class Classes and their hierarchy.
* \par Terminology
* - class: same as in Ruby.
* - singleton class: class for a particular object
* - eigenclass: = singleton class
* - metaclass: class of a class. metaclass is a kind of singleton class.
* - metametaclass: class of a metaclass.
* - meta^(n)-class: class of a meta^(n-1)-class.
* - attached object: A singleton class knows its unique instance.
* The instance is called the attached object for the singleton class.
* \{
*/
#include "ruby/internal/config.h"
#include <ctype.h>
#include "constant.h"
#include "id_table.h"
#include "internal.h"
#include "internal/class.h"
#include "internal/eval.h"
#include "internal/hash.h"
#include "internal/object.h"
#include "internal/string.h"
#include "internal/variable.h"
#include "ruby/st.h"
#include "vm_core.h"
#define id_attached id__attached__
void
rb_class_subclass_add(VALUE super, VALUE klass)
{
rb_subclass_entry_t *entry, *head;
if (super && super != Qundef) {
entry = ALLOC(rb_subclass_entry_t);
entry->klass = klass;
entry->next = NULL;
head = RCLASS_EXT(super)->subclasses;
if (head) {
entry->next = head;
RCLASS_EXT(head->klass)->parent_subclasses = &entry->next;
}
RCLASS_EXT(super)->subclasses = entry;
RCLASS_EXT(klass)->parent_subclasses = &RCLASS_EXT(super)->subclasses;
}
}
static void
rb_module_add_to_subclasses_list(VALUE module, VALUE iclass)
{
rb_subclass_entry_t *entry, *head;
entry = ALLOC(rb_subclass_entry_t);
entry->klass = iclass;
entry->next = NULL;
head = RCLASS_EXT(module)->subclasses;
if (head) {
entry->next = head;
RCLASS_EXT(head->klass)->module_subclasses = &entry->next;
}
RCLASS_EXT(module)->subclasses = entry;
RCLASS_EXT(iclass)->module_subclasses = &RCLASS_EXT(module)->subclasses;
}
void
rb_class_remove_from_super_subclasses(VALUE klass)
{
rb_subclass_entry_t *entry;
if (RCLASS_EXT(klass)->parent_subclasses) {
entry = *RCLASS_EXT(klass)->parent_subclasses;
*RCLASS_EXT(klass)->parent_subclasses = entry->next;
if (entry->next) {
RCLASS_EXT(entry->next->klass)->parent_subclasses = RCLASS_EXT(klass)->parent_subclasses;
}
xfree(entry);
}
RCLASS_EXT(klass)->parent_subclasses = NULL;
}
void
rb_class_remove_from_module_subclasses(VALUE klass)
{
rb_subclass_entry_t *entry;
if (RCLASS_EXT(klass)->module_subclasses) {
entry = *RCLASS_EXT(klass)->module_subclasses;
*RCLASS_EXT(klass)->module_subclasses = entry->next;
if (entry->next) {
RCLASS_EXT(entry->next->klass)->module_subclasses = RCLASS_EXT(klass)->module_subclasses;
}
xfree(entry);
}
RCLASS_EXT(klass)->module_subclasses = NULL;
}
void
rb_class_foreach_subclass(VALUE klass, void (*f)(VALUE, VALUE), VALUE arg)
{
rb_subclass_entry_t *cur = RCLASS_EXT(klass)->subclasses;
/* do not be tempted to simplify this loop into a for loop, the order of
operations is important here if `f` modifies the linked list */
while (cur) {
VALUE curklass = cur->klass;
cur = cur->next;
f(curklass, arg);
}
}
static void
class_detach_subclasses(VALUE klass, VALUE arg)
{
rb_class_remove_from_super_subclasses(klass);
}
void
rb_class_detach_subclasses(VALUE klass)
{
rb_class_foreach_subclass(klass, class_detach_subclasses, Qnil);
}
static void
class_detach_module_subclasses(VALUE klass, VALUE arg)
{
rb_class_remove_from_module_subclasses(klass);
}
void
rb_class_detach_module_subclasses(VALUE klass)
{
rb_class_foreach_subclass(klass, class_detach_module_subclasses, Qnil);
}
/**
* Allocates a struct RClass for a new class.
*
* \param flags initial value for basic.flags of the returned class.
* \param klass the class of the returned class.
* \return an uninitialized Class object.
* \pre \p klass must refer \c Class class or an ancestor of Class.
* \pre \code (flags | T_CLASS) != 0 \endcode
* \post the returned class can safely be \c #initialize 'd.
*
* \note this function is not Class#allocate.
*/
static VALUE
class_alloc(VALUE flags, VALUE klass)
{
NEWOBJ_OF(obj, struct RClass, klass, (flags & T_MASK) | FL_PROMOTED1 /* start from age == 2 */ | (RGENGC_WB_PROTECTED_CLASS ? FL_WB_PROTECTED : 0));
obj->ptr = ZALLOC(rb_classext_t);
/* ZALLOC
RCLASS_IV_TBL(obj) = 0;
RCLASS_CONST_TBL(obj) = 0;
RCLASS_M_TBL(obj) = 0;
RCLASS_IV_INDEX_TBL(obj) = 0;
RCLASS_SET_SUPER((VALUE)obj, 0);
RCLASS_EXT(obj)->subclasses = NULL;
RCLASS_EXT(obj)->parent_subclasses = NULL;
RCLASS_EXT(obj)->module_subclasses = NULL;
*/
RCLASS_SET_ORIGIN((VALUE)obj, (VALUE)obj);
RCLASS_SERIAL(obj) = rb_next_class_serial();
RB_OBJ_WRITE(obj, &RCLASS_REFINED_CLASS(obj), Qnil);
RCLASS_EXT(obj)->allocator = 0;
return (VALUE)obj;
}
static void
RCLASS_M_TBL_INIT(VALUE c)
{
RCLASS_M_TBL(c) = rb_id_table_create(0);
}
/*!
* A utility function that wraps class_alloc.
*
* allocates a class and initializes safely.
* \param super a class from which the new class derives.
* \return a class object.
* \pre \a super must be a class.
* \post the metaclass of the new class is Class.
*/
VALUE
rb_class_boot(VALUE super)
{
VALUE klass = class_alloc(T_CLASS, rb_cClass);
RCLASS_SET_SUPER(klass, super);
RCLASS_M_TBL_INIT(klass);
return (VALUE)klass;
}
/*!
* Ensures a class can be derived from super.
*
* \param super a reference to an object.
* \exception TypeError if \a super is not a Class or \a super is a singleton class.
*/
void
rb_check_inheritable(VALUE super)
{
if (!RB_TYPE_P(super, T_CLASS)) {
rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "superclass must be a Class (%"PRIsVALUE" given)",
rb_obj_class(super));
}
if (RBASIC(super)->flags & FL_SINGLETON) {
rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "can't make subclass of singleton class");
}
if (super == rb_cClass) {
rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "can't make subclass of Class");
}
}
/*!
* Creates a new class.
* \param super a class from which the new class derives.
* \exception TypeError \a super is not inheritable.
* \exception TypeError \a super is the Class class.
*/
VALUE
rb_class_new(VALUE super)
{
Check_Type(super, T_CLASS);
rb_check_inheritable(super);
return rb_class_boot(super);
}
static void
clone_method(VALUE old_klass, VALUE new_klass, ID mid, const rb_method_entry_t *me)
{
if (me->def->type == VM_METHOD_TYPE_ISEQ) {
rb_cref_t *new_cref;
rb_vm_rewrite_cref(me->def->body.iseq.cref, old_klass, new_klass, &new_cref);
rb_add_method_iseq(new_klass, mid, me->def->body.iseq.iseqptr, new_cref, METHOD_ENTRY_VISI(me));
}
else {
rb_method_entry_set(new_klass, mid, me, METHOD_ENTRY_VISI(me));
}
}
struct clone_method_arg {
VALUE new_klass;
VALUE old_klass;
};
static enum rb_id_table_iterator_result
clone_method_i(ID key, VALUE value, void *data)
{
const struct clone_method_arg *arg = (struct clone_method_arg *)data;
clone_method(arg->old_klass, arg->new_klass, key, (const rb_method_entry_t *)value);
return ID_TABLE_CONTINUE;
}
struct clone_const_arg {
VALUE klass;
struct rb_id_table *tbl;
};
static int
clone_const(ID key, const rb_const_entry_t *ce, struct clone_const_arg *arg)
{
rb_const_entry_t *nce = ALLOC(rb_const_entry_t);
MEMCPY(nce, ce, rb_const_entry_t, 1);
RB_OBJ_WRITTEN(arg->klass, Qundef, ce->value);
RB_OBJ_WRITTEN(arg->klass, Qundef, ce->file);
rb_id_table_insert(arg->tbl, key, (VALUE)nce);
return ID_TABLE_CONTINUE;
}
static enum rb_id_table_iterator_result
clone_const_i(ID key, VALUE value, void *data)
{
return clone_const(key, (const rb_const_entry_t *)value, data);
}
static void
class_init_copy_check(VALUE clone, VALUE orig)
{
if (orig == rb_cBasicObject) {
rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "can't copy the root class");
}
if (RCLASS_SUPER(clone) != 0 || clone == rb_cBasicObject) {
rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "already initialized class");
}
if (FL_TEST(orig, FL_SINGLETON)) {
rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "can't copy singleton class");
}
}
/* :nodoc: */
VALUE
rb_mod_init_copy(VALUE clone, VALUE orig)
{
/* cloned flag is refer at constant inline cache
* see vm_get_const_key_cref() in vm_insnhelper.c
*/
FL_SET(clone, RCLASS_CLONED);
FL_SET(orig , RCLASS_CLONED);
if (RB_TYPE_P(clone, T_CLASS)) {
class_init_copy_check(clone, orig);
}
if (!OBJ_INIT_COPY(clone, orig)) return clone;
if (!FL_TEST(CLASS_OF(clone), FL_SINGLETON)) {
RBASIC_SET_CLASS(clone, rb_singleton_class_clone(orig));
rb_singleton_class_attached(RBASIC(clone)->klass, (VALUE)clone);
}
RCLASS_SET_SUPER(clone, RCLASS_SUPER(orig));
RCLASS_EXT(clone)->allocator = RCLASS_EXT(orig)->allocator;
if (RCLASS_IV_TBL(clone)) {
st_free_table(RCLASS_IV_TBL(clone));
RCLASS_IV_TBL(clone) = 0;
}
if (RCLASS_CONST_TBL(clone)) {
rb_free_const_table(RCLASS_CONST_TBL(clone));
RCLASS_CONST_TBL(clone) = 0;
}
RCLASS_M_TBL(clone) = 0;
if (RCLASS_IV_TBL(orig)) {
st_data_t id;
rb_iv_tbl_copy(clone, orig);
CONST_ID(id, "__tmp_classpath__");
st_delete(RCLASS_IV_TBL(clone), &id, 0);
CONST_ID(id, "__classpath__");
st_delete(RCLASS_IV_TBL(clone), &id, 0);
CONST_ID(id, "__classid__");
st_delete(RCLASS_IV_TBL(clone), &id, 0);
}
if (RCLASS_CONST_TBL(orig)) {
struct clone_const_arg arg;
arg.tbl = RCLASS_CONST_TBL(clone) = rb_id_table_create(0);
arg.klass = clone;
rb_id_table_foreach(RCLASS_CONST_TBL(orig), clone_const_i, &arg);
}
if (RCLASS_M_TBL(orig)) {
struct clone_method_arg arg;
arg.old_klass = orig;
arg.new_klass = clone;
RCLASS_M_TBL_INIT(clone);
rb_id_table_foreach(RCLASS_M_TBL(orig), clone_method_i, &arg);
}
return clone;
}
VALUE
rb_singleton_class_clone(VALUE obj)
{
return rb_singleton_class_clone_and_attach(obj, Qundef);
}
VALUE
rb_singleton_class_clone_and_attach(VALUE obj, VALUE attach)
{
const VALUE klass = RBASIC(obj)->klass;
if (!FL_TEST(klass, FL_SINGLETON))
return klass;
else {
/* copy singleton(unnamed) class */
VALUE clone = class_alloc(RBASIC(klass)->flags, 0);
if (BUILTIN_TYPE(obj) == T_CLASS) {
RBASIC_SET_CLASS(clone, clone);
}
else {
RBASIC_SET_CLASS(clone, rb_singleton_class_clone(klass));
}
RCLASS_SET_SUPER(clone, RCLASS_SUPER(klass));
RCLASS_EXT(clone)->allocator = RCLASS_EXT(klass)->allocator;
if (RCLASS_IV_TBL(klass)) {
rb_iv_tbl_copy(clone, klass);
}
if (RCLASS_CONST_TBL(klass)) {
struct clone_const_arg arg;
arg.tbl = RCLASS_CONST_TBL(clone) = rb_id_table_create(0);
arg.klass = clone;
rb_id_table_foreach(RCLASS_CONST_TBL(klass), clone_const_i, &arg);
}
if (attach != Qundef) {
rb_singleton_class_attached(clone, attach);
}
RCLASS_M_TBL_INIT(clone);
{
struct clone_method_arg arg;
arg.old_klass = klass;
arg.new_klass = clone;
rb_id_table_foreach(RCLASS_M_TBL(klass), clone_method_i, &arg);
}
rb_singleton_class_attached(RBASIC(clone)->klass, clone);
FL_SET(clone, FL_SINGLETON);
return clone;
}
}
/*!
* Attach a object to a singleton class.
* @pre \a klass is the singleton class of \a obj.
*/
void
rb_singleton_class_attached(VALUE klass, VALUE obj)
{
if (FL_TEST(klass, FL_SINGLETON)) {
if (!RCLASS_IV_TBL(klass)) {
RCLASS_IV_TBL(klass) = st_init_numtable();
}
rb_class_ivar_set(klass, id_attached, obj);
}
}
#define METACLASS_OF(k) RBASIC(k)->klass
#define SET_METACLASS_OF(k, cls) RBASIC_SET_CLASS(k, cls)
/*!
* whether k is a meta^(n)-class of Class class
* @retval 1 if \a k is a meta^(n)-class of Class class (n >= 0)
* @retval 0 otherwise
*/
#define META_CLASS_OF_CLASS_CLASS_P(k) (METACLASS_OF(k) == (k))
static int
rb_singleton_class_has_metaclass_p(VALUE sklass)
{
return rb_attr_get(METACLASS_OF(sklass), id_attached) == sklass;
}
int
rb_singleton_class_internal_p(VALUE sklass)
{
return (RB_TYPE_P(rb_attr_get(sklass, id_attached), T_CLASS) &&
!rb_singleton_class_has_metaclass_p(sklass));
}
/*!
* whether k has a metaclass
* @retval 1 if \a k has a metaclass
* @retval 0 otherwise
*/
#define HAVE_METACLASS_P(k) \
(FL_TEST(METACLASS_OF(k), FL_SINGLETON) && \
rb_singleton_class_has_metaclass_p(k))
/*!
* ensures \a klass belongs to its own eigenclass.
* @return the eigenclass of \a klass
* @post \a klass belongs to the returned eigenclass.
* i.e. the attached object of the eigenclass is \a klass.
* @note this macro creates a new eigenclass if necessary.
*/
#define ENSURE_EIGENCLASS(klass) \
(HAVE_METACLASS_P(klass) ? METACLASS_OF(klass) : make_metaclass(klass))
/*!
* Creates a metaclass of \a klass
* \param klass a class
* \return created metaclass for the class
* \pre \a klass is a Class object
* \pre \a klass has no singleton class.
* \post the class of \a klass is the returned class.
* \post the returned class is meta^(n+1)-class when \a klass is a meta^(n)-klass for n >= 0
*/
static inline VALUE
make_metaclass(VALUE klass)
{
VALUE super;
VALUE metaclass = rb_class_boot(Qundef);
FL_SET(metaclass, FL_SINGLETON);
rb_singleton_class_attached(metaclass, klass);
if (META_CLASS_OF_CLASS_CLASS_P(klass)) {
SET_METACLASS_OF(klass, metaclass);
SET_METACLASS_OF(metaclass, metaclass);
}
else {
VALUE tmp = METACLASS_OF(klass); /* for a meta^(n)-class klass, tmp is meta^(n)-class of Class class */
SET_METACLASS_OF(klass, metaclass);
SET_METACLASS_OF(metaclass, ENSURE_EIGENCLASS(tmp));
}
super = RCLASS_SUPER(klass);
while (RB_TYPE_P(super, T_ICLASS)) super = RCLASS_SUPER(super);
RCLASS_SET_SUPER(metaclass, super ? ENSURE_EIGENCLASS(super) : rb_cClass);
return metaclass;
}
/*!
* Creates a singleton class for \a obj.
* \pre \a obj must not a immediate nor a special const.
* \pre \a obj must not a Class object.
* \pre \a obj has no singleton class.
*/
static inline VALUE
make_singleton_class(VALUE obj)
{
VALUE orig_class = RBASIC(obj)->klass;
VALUE klass = rb_class_boot(orig_class);
FL_SET(klass, FL_SINGLETON);
RBASIC_SET_CLASS(obj, klass);
rb_singleton_class_attached(klass, obj);
SET_METACLASS_OF(klass, METACLASS_OF(rb_class_real(orig_class)));
return klass;
}
static VALUE
boot_defclass(const char *name, VALUE super)
{
VALUE obj = rb_class_boot(super);
ID id = rb_intern(name);
rb_const_set((rb_cObject ? rb_cObject : obj), id, obj);
rb_vm_add_root_module(id, obj);
return obj;
}
void
Init_class_hierarchy(void)
{
rb_cBasicObject = boot_defclass("BasicObject", 0);
rb_cObject = boot_defclass("Object", rb_cBasicObject);
rb_gc_register_mark_object(rb_cObject);
/* resolve class name ASAP for order-independence */
rb_set_class_path_string(rb_cObject, rb_cObject, rb_fstring_lit("Object"));
rb_cModule = boot_defclass("Module", rb_cObject);
rb_cClass = boot_defclass("Class", rb_cModule);
rb_const_set(rb_cObject, rb_intern_const("BasicObject"), rb_cBasicObject);
RBASIC_SET_CLASS(rb_cClass, rb_cClass);
RBASIC_SET_CLASS(rb_cModule, rb_cClass);
RBASIC_SET_CLASS(rb_cObject, rb_cClass);
RBASIC_SET_CLASS(rb_cBasicObject, rb_cClass);
}
/*!
* \internal
* Creates a new *singleton class* for an object.
*
* \pre \a obj has no singleton class.
* \note DO NOT USE the function in an extension libraries. Use \ref rb_singleton_class.
* \param obj An object.
* \param unused ignored.
* \return The singleton class of the object.
*/
VALUE
rb_make_metaclass(VALUE obj, VALUE unused)
{
if (BUILTIN_TYPE(obj) == T_CLASS) {
return make_metaclass(obj);
}
else {
return make_singleton_class(obj);
}
}
/*!
* Defines a new class.
* \param id ignored
* \param super A class from which the new class will derive. NULL means \c Object class.
* \return the created class
* \throw TypeError if super is not a \c Class object.
*
* \note the returned class will not be associated with \a id.
* You must explicitly set a class name if necessary.
*/
VALUE
rb_define_class_id(ID id, VALUE super)
{
VALUE klass;
if (!super) super = rb_cObject;
klass = rb_class_new(super);
rb_make_metaclass(klass, RBASIC(super)->klass);
return klass;
}
/*!
* Calls Class#inherited.
* \param super A class which will be called #inherited.
* NULL means Object class.
* \param klass A Class object which derived from \a super
* \return the value \c Class#inherited's returns
* \pre Each of \a super and \a klass must be a \c Class object.
*/
MJIT_FUNC_EXPORTED VALUE
rb_class_inherited(VALUE super, VALUE klass)
{
ID inherited;
if (!super) super = rb_cObject;
CONST_ID(inherited, "inherited");
return rb_funcall(super, inherited, 1, klass);
}
/*!
* Defines a top-level class.
* \param name name of the class
* \param super a class from which the new class will derive.
* \return the created class
* \throw TypeError if the constant name \a name is already taken but
* the constant is not a \c Class.
* \throw TypeError if the class is already defined but the class can not
* be reopened because its superclass is not \a super.
* \throw ArgumentError if the \a super is NULL.
* \post top-level constant named \a name refers the returned class.
*
* \note if a class named \a name is already defined and its superclass is
* \a super, the function just returns the defined class.
*/
VALUE
rb_define_class(const char *name, VALUE super)
{
VALUE klass;
ID id;
id = rb_intern(name);
if (rb_const_defined(rb_cObject, id)) {
klass = rb_const_get(rb_cObject, id);
if (!RB_TYPE_P(klass, T_CLASS)) {
rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "%s is not a class (%"PRIsVALUE")",
name, rb_obj_class(klass));
}
if (rb_class_real(RCLASS_SUPER(klass)) != super) {
rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "superclass mismatch for class %s", name);
}
/* Class may have been defined in Ruby and not pin-rooted */
rb_vm_add_root_module(id, klass);
return klass;
}
if (!super) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "no super class for `%s'", name);
}
klass = rb_define_class_id(id, super);
rb_vm_add_root_module(id, klass);
rb_const_set(rb_cObject, id, klass);
rb_class_inherited(super, klass);
return klass;
}
/*!
* Defines a class under the namespace of \a outer.
* \param outer a class which contains the new class.
* \param name name of the new class
* \param super a class from which the new class will derive.
* NULL means \c Object class.
* \return the created class
* \throw TypeError if the constant name \a name is already taken but
* the constant is not a \c Class.
* \throw TypeError if the class is already defined but the class can not
* be reopened because its superclass is not \a super.
* \post top-level constant named \a name refers the returned class.
*
* \note if a class named \a name is already defined and its superclass is
* \a super, the function just returns the defined class.
*/
VALUE
rb_define_class_under(VALUE outer, const char *name, VALUE super)
{
return rb_define_class_id_under(outer, rb_intern(name), super);
}
/*!
* Defines a class under the namespace of \a outer.
* \param outer a class which contains the new class.
* \param id name of the new class
* \param super a class from which the new class will derive.
* NULL means \c Object class.
* \return the created class
* \throw TypeError if the constant name \a name is already taken but
* the constant is not a \c Class.
* \throw TypeError if the class is already defined but the class can not
* be reopened because its superclass is not \a super.
* \post top-level constant named \a name refers the returned class.
*
* \note if a class named \a name is already defined and its superclass is
* \a super, the function just returns the defined class.
*/
VALUE
rb_define_class_id_under(VALUE outer, ID id, VALUE super)
{
VALUE klass;
if (rb_const_defined_at(outer, id)) {
klass = rb_const_get_at(outer, id);
if (!RB_TYPE_P(klass, T_CLASS)) {
rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "%"PRIsVALUE"::%"PRIsVALUE" is not a class"
" (%"PRIsVALUE")",
outer, rb_id2str(id), rb_obj_class(klass));
}
if (rb_class_real(RCLASS_SUPER(klass)) != super) {
rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "superclass mismatch for class "
"%"PRIsVALUE"::%"PRIsVALUE""
" (%"PRIsVALUE" is given but was %"PRIsVALUE")",
outer, rb_id2str(id), RCLASS_SUPER(klass), super);
}
/* Class may have been defined in Ruby and not pin-rooted */
rb_vm_add_root_module(id, klass);
return klass;
}
if (!super) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "no super class for `%"PRIsVALUE"::%"PRIsVALUE"'",
rb_class_path(outer), rb_id2str(id));
}
klass = rb_define_class_id(id, super);
rb_set_class_path_string(klass, outer, rb_id2str(id));
rb_const_set(outer, id, klass);
rb_class_inherited(super, klass);
rb_vm_add_root_module(id, klass);
rb_gc_register_mark_object(klass);
return klass;
}
VALUE
rb_module_new(void)
{
VALUE mdl = class_alloc(T_MODULE, rb_cModule);
RCLASS_M_TBL_INIT(mdl);
return (VALUE)mdl;
}
VALUE
rb_define_module_id(ID id)
{
return rb_module_new();
}
VALUE
rb_define_module(const char *name)
{
VALUE module;
ID id;
id = rb_intern(name);
if (rb_const_defined(rb_cObject, id)) {
module = rb_const_get(rb_cObject, id);
if (!RB_TYPE_P(module, T_MODULE)) {
rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "%s is not a module (%"PRIsVALUE")",
name, rb_obj_class(module));
}
/* Module may have been defined in Ruby and not pin-rooted */
rb_vm_add_root_module(id, module);
return module;
}
module = rb_define_module_id(id);
rb_vm_add_root_module(id, module);
rb_gc_register_mark_object(module);
rb_const_set(rb_cObject, id, module);
return module;
}
VALUE
rb_define_module_under(VALUE outer, const char *name)
{
return rb_define_module_id_under(outer, rb_intern(name));
}
VALUE
rb_define_module_id_under(VALUE outer, ID id)
{
VALUE module;
if (rb_const_defined_at(outer, id)) {
module = rb_const_get_at(outer, id);
if (!RB_TYPE_P(module, T_MODULE)) {
rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "%"PRIsVALUE"::%"PRIsVALUE" is not a module"
" (%"PRIsVALUE")",
outer, rb_id2str(id), rb_obj_class(module));
}
return module;
}
module = rb_define_module_id(id);
rb_const_set(outer, id, module);
rb_set_class_path_string(module, outer, rb_id2str(id));
rb_gc_register_mark_object(module);
return module;
}
VALUE
rb_include_class_new(VALUE module, VALUE super)
{
VALUE klass = class_alloc(T_ICLASS, rb_cClass);
RCLASS_M_TBL(OBJ_WB_UNPROTECT(klass)) =
RCLASS_M_TBL(OBJ_WB_UNPROTECT(module)); /* TODO: unprotected? */
RCLASS_SET_ORIGIN(klass, klass);
if (BUILTIN_TYPE(module) == T_ICLASS) {
module = RBASIC(module)->klass;
}
if (!RCLASS_IV_TBL(module)) {
RCLASS_IV_TBL(module) = st_init_numtable();
}
if (!RCLASS_CONST_TBL(module)) {
RCLASS_CONST_TBL(module) = rb_id_table_create(0);
}
RCLASS_IV_TBL(klass) = RCLASS_IV_TBL(module);
RCLASS_CONST_TBL(klass) = RCLASS_CONST_TBL(module);
RCLASS_SET_SUPER(klass, super);
if (RB_TYPE_P(module, T_ICLASS)) {
RBASIC_SET_CLASS(klass, RBASIC(module)->klass);
}
else {
RBASIC_SET_CLASS(klass, module);
}
return (VALUE)klass;
}
static int include_modules_at(const VALUE klass, VALUE c, VALUE module, int search_super);
static void
ensure_includable(VALUE klass, VALUE module)
{
rb_class_modify_check(klass);
Check_Type(module, T_MODULE);
if (!NIL_P(rb_refinement_module_get_refined_class(module))) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "refinement module is not allowed");
}
}
void
rb_include_module(VALUE klass, VALUE module)
{
int changed = 0;
ensure_includable(klass, module);
changed = include_modules_at(klass, RCLASS_ORIGIN(klass), module, TRUE);
if (changed < 0)
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "cyclic include detected");
if (RB_TYPE_P(klass, T_MODULE)) {
rb_subclass_entry_t *iclass = RCLASS_EXT(klass)->subclasses;
int do_include = 1;
while (iclass) {
VALUE check_class = iclass->klass;
while (check_class) {
if (RB_TYPE_P(check_class, T_ICLASS) &&
(RBASIC(check_class)->klass == module)) {
do_include = 0;
}
check_class = RCLASS_SUPER(check_class);
}
if (do_include) {
include_modules_at(iclass->klass, RCLASS_ORIGIN(iclass->klass), module, TRUE);
}
iclass = iclass->next;
}
}
}
static enum rb_id_table_iterator_result
add_refined_method_entry_i(ID key, VALUE value, void *data)
{
rb_add_refined_method_entry((VALUE)data, key);
return ID_TABLE_CONTINUE;
}
static void ensure_origin(VALUE klass);
static enum rb_id_table_iterator_result
clear_module_cache_i(ID id, VALUE val, void *data)
{
VALUE klass = (VALUE)data;
rb_clear_method_cache(klass, id);
return ID_TABLE_CONTINUE;
}
static int
include_modules_at(const VALUE klass, VALUE c, VALUE module, int search_super)
{
VALUE p, iclass, origin_stack = 0;
int method_changed = 0, constant_changed = 0, add_subclass;
long origin_len;
struct rb_id_table *const klass_m_tbl = RCLASS_M_TBL(RCLASS_ORIGIN(klass));
VALUE original_klass = klass;
if (FL_TEST(module, RCLASS_REFINED_BY_ANY)) {
ensure_origin(module);
}
while (module) {
int superclass_seen = FALSE;
struct rb_id_table *tbl;
if (klass_m_tbl && klass_m_tbl == RCLASS_M_TBL(module))
return -1;
/* ignore if the module included already in superclasses */
for (p = RCLASS_SUPER(klass); p; p = RCLASS_SUPER(p)) {
int type = BUILTIN_TYPE(p);
if (type == T_ICLASS) {
if (RCLASS_M_TBL(p) == RCLASS_M_TBL(module)) {
if (!superclass_seen) {
c = p; /* move insertion point */
}
goto skip;
}
}
else if (type == T_CLASS) {
if (!search_super) break;
superclass_seen = TRUE;
}
}
VALUE super_class = RCLASS_SUPER(c);
// invalidate inline method cache
tbl = RMODULE_M_TBL(module);
if (tbl && rb_id_table_size(tbl)) {
if (search_super) { // include
if (super_class && !RB_TYPE_P(super_class, T_MODULE)) {
rb_id_table_foreach(tbl, clear_module_cache_i, (void *)super_class);
}
}
else { // prepend
if (!RB_TYPE_P(original_klass, T_MODULE)) {
rb_id_table_foreach(tbl, clear_module_cache_i, (void *)original_klass);
}
}
method_changed = 1;
}
// setup T_ICLASS for the include/prepend module
iclass = rb_include_class_new(module, super_class);
c = RCLASS_SET_SUPER(c, iclass);
RCLASS_SET_INCLUDER(iclass, klass);
add_subclass = TRUE;
if (module != RCLASS_ORIGIN(module)) {
if (!origin_stack) origin_stack = rb_ary_tmp_new(2);
VALUE origin[2] = {iclass, RCLASS_ORIGIN(module)};
rb_ary_cat(origin_stack, origin, 2);
}
else if (origin_stack && (origin_len = RARRAY_LEN(origin_stack)) > 1 &&
RARRAY_AREF(origin_stack, origin_len - 1) == module) {
RCLASS_SET_ORIGIN(RARRAY_AREF(origin_stack, (origin_len -= 2)), iclass);
RICLASS_SET_ORIGIN_SHARED_MTBL(iclass);
rb_ary_resize(origin_stack, origin_len);
add_subclass = FALSE;
}
{
VALUE m = module;
if (BUILTIN_TYPE(m) == T_ICLASS) m = RBASIC(m)->klass;
if (add_subclass) rb_module_add_to_subclasses_list(m, iclass);
}
if (FL_TEST(klass, RMODULE_IS_REFINEMENT)) {
VALUE refined_class =
rb_refinement_module_get_refined_class(klass);
rb_id_table_foreach(RMODULE_M_TBL(module), add_refined_method_entry_i, (void *)refined_class);
FL_SET(c, RMODULE_INCLUDED_INTO_REFINEMENT);
}
tbl = RMODULE_CONST_TBL(module);
if (tbl && rb_id_table_size(tbl)) constant_changed = 1;
skip:
module = RCLASS_SUPER(module);
}
if (constant_changed) rb_clear_constant_cache();
return method_changed;
}
static enum rb_id_table_iterator_result
move_refined_method(ID key, VALUE value, void *data)
{
rb_method_entry_t *me = (rb_method_entry_t *) value;
VALUE klass = (VALUE)data;
struct rb_id_table *tbl = RCLASS_M_TBL(klass);
if (me->def->type == VM_METHOD_TYPE_REFINED) {
if (me->def->body.refined.orig_me) {
const rb_method_entry_t *orig_me = me->def->body.refined.orig_me, *new_me;
RB_OBJ_WRITE(me, &me->def->body.refined.orig_me, NULL);
new_me = rb_method_entry_clone(me);
rb_id_table_insert(tbl, key, (VALUE)new_me);
RB_OBJ_WRITTEN(klass, Qundef, new_me);
rb_method_entry_copy(me, orig_me);
return ID_TABLE_CONTINUE;
}
else {
rb_id_table_insert(tbl, key, (VALUE)me);
return ID_TABLE_DELETE;
}
}
else {
return ID_TABLE_CONTINUE;
}
}
static void
ensure_origin(VALUE klass)
{
VALUE origin = RCLASS_ORIGIN(klass);
if (origin == klass) {
origin = class_alloc(T_ICLASS, klass);
OBJ_WB_UNPROTECT(origin); /* TODO: conservative shading. Need more survey. */
RCLASS_SET_SUPER(origin, RCLASS_SUPER(klass));
RCLASS_SET_SUPER(klass, origin);
RCLASS_SET_ORIGIN(klass, origin);
RCLASS_M_TBL(origin) = RCLASS_M_TBL(klass);
RCLASS_M_TBL_INIT(klass);
rb_id_table_foreach(RCLASS_M_TBL(origin), move_refined_method, (void *)klass);
}
}
void
rb_prepend_module(VALUE klass, VALUE module)
{
int changed = 0;
ensure_includable(klass, module);
ensure_origin(klass);
changed = include_modules_at(klass, klass, module, FALSE);
if (changed < 0)
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "cyclic prepend detected");
if (changed) {
rb_vm_check_redefinition_by_prepend(klass);
}
}
/*
* call-seq:
* mod.included_modules -> array
*
* Returns the list of modules included or prepended in <i>mod</i>
* or one of <i>mod</i>'s ancestors.
*
* module Sub
* end
*
* module Mixin
* prepend Sub
* end
*
* module Outer
* include Mixin
* end
*
* Mixin.included_modules #=> [Sub]
* Outer.included_modules #=> [Sub, Mixin]
*/
VALUE
rb_mod_included_modules(VALUE mod)
{
VALUE ary = rb_ary_new();
VALUE p;
VALUE origin = RCLASS_ORIGIN(mod);
for (p = RCLASS_SUPER(mod); p; p = RCLASS_SUPER(p)) {
if (p != origin && RCLASS_ORIGIN(p) == p && BUILTIN_TYPE(p) == T_ICLASS) {
VALUE m = RBASIC(p)->klass;
if (RB_TYPE_P(m, T_MODULE))
rb_ary_push(ary, m);
}
}
return ary;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* mod.include?(module) -> true or false
*
* Returns <code>true</code> if <i>module</i> is included
* or prepended in <i>mod</i> or one of <i>mod</i>'s ancestors.
*
* module A
* end
* class B
* include A
* end
* class C < B
* end
* B.include?(A) #=> true
* C.include?(A) #=> true
* A.include?(A) #=> false
*/
VALUE
rb_mod_include_p(VALUE mod, VALUE mod2)
{
VALUE p;
Check_Type(mod2, T_MODULE);
for (p = RCLASS_SUPER(mod); p; p = RCLASS_SUPER(p)) {
if (BUILTIN_TYPE(p) == T_ICLASS) {
if (RBASIC(p)->klass == mod2) return Qtrue;
}
}
return Qfalse;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* mod.ancestors -> array
*
* Returns a list of modules included/prepended in <i>mod</i>
* (including <i>mod</i> itself).
*
* module Mod
* include Math
* include Comparable
* prepend Enumerable
* end
*
* Mod.ancestors #=> [Enumerable, Mod, Comparable, Math]
* Math.ancestors #=> [Math]
* Enumerable.ancestors #=> [Enumerable]
*/
VALUE
rb_mod_ancestors(VALUE mod)
{
VALUE p, ary = rb_ary_new();
for (p = mod; p; p = RCLASS_SUPER(p)) {
if (p != RCLASS_ORIGIN(p)) continue;
if (BUILTIN_TYPE(p) == T_ICLASS) {
rb_ary_push(ary, RBASIC(p)->klass);
}
else {
rb_ary_push(ary, p);
}
}
return ary;
}
static void
ins_methods_push(st_data_t name, st_data_t ary)
{
rb_ary_push((VALUE)ary, ID2SYM((ID)name));
}
static int
ins_methods_i(st_data_t name, st_data_t type, st_data_t ary)
{
switch ((rb_method_visibility_t)type) {
case METHOD_VISI_UNDEF:
case METHOD_VISI_PRIVATE:
break;
default: /* everything but private */
ins_methods_push(name, ary);
break;
}
return ST_CONTINUE;
}
static int
ins_methods_prot_i(st_data_t name, st_data_t type, st_data_t ary)
{
if ((rb_method_visibility_t)type == METHOD_VISI_PROTECTED) {
ins_methods_push(name, ary);
}
return ST_CONTINUE;
}
static int
ins_methods_priv_i(st_data_t name, st_data_t type, st_data_t ary)
{
if ((rb_method_visibility_t)type == METHOD_VISI_PRIVATE) {
ins_methods_push(name, ary);
}
return ST_CONTINUE;
}
static int
ins_methods_pub_i(st_data_t name, st_data_t type, st_data_t ary)
{
if ((rb_method_visibility_t)type == METHOD_VISI_PUBLIC) {
ins_methods_push(name, ary);
}
return ST_CONTINUE;
}
struct method_entry_arg {
st_table *list;
int recur;
};
static enum rb_id_table_iterator_result
method_entry_i(ID key, VALUE value, void *data)
{
const rb_method_entry_t *me = (const rb_method_entry_t *)value;
struct method_entry_arg *arg = (struct method_entry_arg *)data;
rb_method_visibility_t type;
if (me->def->type == VM_METHOD_TYPE_REFINED) {
VALUE owner = me->owner;
me = rb_resolve_refined_method(Qnil, me);
if (!me) return ID_TABLE_CONTINUE;
if (!arg->recur && me->owner != owner) return ID_TABLE_CONTINUE;
}
if (!st_is_member(arg->list, key)) {
if (UNDEFINED_METHOD_ENTRY_P(me)) {
type = METHOD_VISI_UNDEF; /* none */
}
else {
type = METHOD_ENTRY_VISI(me);
}
st_add_direct(arg->list, key, (st_data_t)type);
}
return ID_TABLE_CONTINUE;
}
static void
add_instance_method_list(VALUE mod, struct method_entry_arg *me_arg)
{
struct rb_id_table *m_tbl = RCLASS_M_TBL(mod);
if (!m_tbl) return;
rb_id_table_foreach(m_tbl, method_entry_i, me_arg);
}
static bool
particular_class_p(VALUE mod)
{
if (!mod) return false;
if (FL_TEST(mod, FL_SINGLETON)) return true;
if (BUILTIN_TYPE(mod) == T_ICLASS) return true;
return false;
}
static VALUE
class_instance_method_list(int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE mod, int obj, int (*func) (st_data_t, st_data_t, st_data_t))
{
VALUE ary;
int recur = TRUE, prepended = 0;
struct method_entry_arg me_arg;
if (rb_check_arity(argc, 0, 1)) recur = RTEST(argv[0]);
me_arg.list = st_init_numtable();
me_arg.recur = recur;
if (obj) {
for (; particular_class_p(mod); mod = RCLASS_SUPER(mod)) {
add_instance_method_list(mod, &me_arg);
}
}
if (!recur && RCLASS_ORIGIN(mod) != mod) {
mod = RCLASS_ORIGIN(mod);
prepended = 1;
}
for (; mod; mod = RCLASS_SUPER(mod)) {
add_instance_method_list(mod, &me_arg);
if (BUILTIN_TYPE(mod) == T_ICLASS && !prepended) continue;
if (!recur) break;
}
ary = rb_ary_new2(me_arg.list->num_entries);
st_foreach(me_arg.list, func, ary);
st_free_table(me_arg.list);
return ary;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* mod.instance_methods(include_super=true) -> array
*
* Returns an array containing the names of the public and protected instance
* methods in the receiver. For a module, these are the public and protected methods;
* for a class, they are the instance (not singleton) methods. If the optional
* parameter is <code>false</code>, the methods of any ancestors are not included.
*
* module A
* def method1() end
* end
* class B
* include A
* def method2() end
* end
* class C < B
* def method3() end
* end
*
* A.instance_methods(false) #=> [:method1]
* B.instance_methods(false) #=> [:method2]
* B.instance_methods(true).include?(:method1) #=> true
* C.instance_methods(false) #=> [:method3]
* C.instance_methods.include?(:method2) #=> true
*/
VALUE
rb_class_instance_methods(int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE mod)
{
return class_instance_method_list(argc, argv, mod, 0, ins_methods_i);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* mod.protected_instance_methods(include_super=true) -> array
*
* Returns a list of the protected instance methods defined in
* <i>mod</i>. If the optional parameter is <code>false</code>, the
* methods of any ancestors are not included.
*/
VALUE
rb_class_protected_instance_methods(int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE mod)
{
return class_instance_method_list(argc, argv, mod, 0, ins_methods_prot_i);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* mod.private_instance_methods(include_super=true) -> array
*
* Returns a list of the private instance methods defined in
* <i>mod</i>. If the optional parameter is <code>false</code>, the
* methods of any ancestors are not included.
*
* module Mod
* def method1() end
* private :method1
* def method2() end
* end
* Mod.instance_methods #=> [:method2]
* Mod.private_instance_methods #=> [:method1]
*/
VALUE
rb_class_private_instance_methods(int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE mod)
{
return class_instance_method_list(argc, argv, mod, 0, ins_methods_priv_i);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* mod.public_instance_methods(include_super=true) -> array
*
* Returns a list of the public instance methods defined in <i>mod</i>.
* If the optional parameter is <code>false</code>, the methods of
* any ancestors are not included.
*/
VALUE
rb_class_public_instance_methods(int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE mod)
{
return class_instance_method_list(argc, argv, mod, 0, ins_methods_pub_i);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* obj.methods(regular=true) -> array
*
* Returns a list of the names of public and protected methods of
* <i>obj</i>. This will include all the methods accessible in
* <i>obj</i>'s ancestors.
* If the optional parameter is <code>false</code>, it
* returns an array of <i>obj</i>'s public and protected singleton methods,
* the array will not include methods in modules included in <i>obj</i>.
*
* class Klass
* def klass_method()
* end
* end
* k = Klass.new
* k.methods[0..9] #=> [:klass_method, :nil?, :===,
* # :==~, :!, :eql?
* # :hash, :<=>, :class, :singleton_class]
* k.methods.length #=> 56
*
* k.methods(false) #=> []
* def k.singleton_method; end
* k.methods(false) #=> [:singleton_method]
*
* module M123; def m123; end end
* k.extend M123
* k.methods(false) #=> [:singleton_method]
*/
VALUE
rb_obj_methods(int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
{
rb_check_arity(argc, 0, 1);
if (argc > 0 && !RTEST(argv[0])) {
return rb_obj_singleton_methods(argc, argv, obj);
}
return class_instance_method_list(argc, argv, CLASS_OF(obj), 1, ins_methods_i);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* obj.protected_methods(all=true) -> array
*
* Returns the list of protected methods accessible to <i>obj</i>. If
* the <i>all</i> parameter is set to <code>false</code>, only those methods
* in the receiver will be listed.
*/
VALUE
rb_obj_protected_methods(int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
{
return class_instance_method_list(argc, argv, CLASS_OF(obj), 1, ins_methods_prot_i);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* obj.private_methods(all=true) -> array
*
* Returns the list of private methods accessible to <i>obj</i>. If
* the <i>all</i> parameter is set to <code>false</code>, only those methods
* in the receiver will be listed.
*/
VALUE
rb_obj_private_methods(int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
{
return class_instance_method_list(argc, argv, CLASS_OF(obj), 1, ins_methods_priv_i);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* obj.public_methods(all=true) -> array
*
* Returns the list of public methods accessible to <i>obj</i>. If
* the <i>all</i> parameter is set to <code>false</code>, only those methods
* in the receiver will be listed.
*/
VALUE
rb_obj_public_methods(int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
{
return class_instance_method_list(argc, argv, CLASS_OF(obj), 1, ins_methods_pub_i);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* obj.singleton_methods(all=true) -> array
*
* Returns an array of the names of singleton methods for <i>obj</i>.
* If the optional <i>all</i> parameter is true, the list will include
* methods in modules included in <i>obj</i>.
* Only public and protected singleton methods are returned.
*
* module Other
* def three() end
* end
*
* class Single
* def Single.four() end
* end
*
* a = Single.new
*
* def a.one()
* end
*
* class << a
* include Other
* def two()
* end
* end
*
* Single.singleton_methods #=> [:four]
* a.singleton_methods(false) #=> [:two, :one]
* a.singleton_methods #=> [:two, :one, :three]
*/
VALUE
rb_obj_singleton_methods(int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
{
VALUE ary, klass, origin;
struct method_entry_arg me_arg;
struct rb_id_table *mtbl;
int recur = TRUE;
if (rb_check_arity(argc, 0, 1)) recur = RTEST(argv[0]);
if (RB_TYPE_P(obj, T_CLASS) && FL_TEST(obj, FL_SINGLETON)) {
rb_singleton_class(obj);
}
klass = CLASS_OF(obj);
origin = RCLASS_ORIGIN(klass);
me_arg.list = st_init_numtable();
me_arg.recur = recur;
if (klass && FL_TEST(klass, FL_SINGLETON)) {
if ((mtbl = RCLASS_M_TBL(origin)) != 0) rb_id_table_foreach(mtbl, method_entry_i, &me_arg);
klass = RCLASS_SUPER(klass);
}
if (recur) {
while (klass && (FL_TEST(klass, FL_SINGLETON) || RB_TYPE_P(klass, T_ICLASS))) {
if (klass != origin && (mtbl = RCLASS_M_TBL(klass)) != 0) rb_id_table_foreach(mtbl, method_entry_i, &me_arg);
klass = RCLASS_SUPER(klass);
}
}
ary = rb_ary_new2(me_arg.list->num_entries);
st_foreach(me_arg.list, ins_methods_i, ary);
st_free_table(me_arg.list);
return ary;
}
/*!
* \}
*/
/*!
* \defgroup defmethod Defining methods
* There are some APIs to define a method from C.
* These API takes a C function as a method body.
*
* \par Method body functions
* Method body functions must return a VALUE and
* can be one of the following form:
* <dl>
* <dt>Fixed number of parameters</dt>
* <dd>
* This form is a normal C function, excepting it takes
* a receiver object as the first argument.
*
* \code
* static VALUE my_method(VALUE self, VALUE x, VALUE y);
* \endcode
* </dd>
* <dt>argc and argv style</dt>
* <dd>
* This form takes three parameters: \a argc, \a argv and \a self.
* \a self is the receiver. \a argc is the number of arguments.
* \a argv is a pointer to an array of the arguments.
*
* \code
* static VALUE my_method(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self);
* \endcode
* </dd>
* <dt>Ruby array style</dt>
* <dd>
* This form takes two parameters: self and args.
* \a self is the receiver. \a args is an Array object which
* contains the arguments.
*
* \code
* static VALUE my_method(VALUE self, VALUE args);
* \endcode
* </dd>
*
* \par Number of parameters
* Method defining APIs takes the number of parameters which the
* method will takes. This number is called \a argc.
* \a argc can be:
* <dl>
* <dt>zero or positive number</dt>
* <dd>This means the method body function takes a fixed number of parameters</dd>
* <dt>-1</dt>
* <dd>This means the method body function is "argc and argv" style.</dd>
* <dt>-2</dt>
* <dd>This means the method body function is "self and args" style.</dd>
* </dl>
* \{
*/
#ifdef rb_define_method_id
#undef rb_define_method_id
#endif
void
rb_define_method_id(VALUE klass, ID mid, VALUE (*func)(ANYARGS), int argc)
{
rb_add_method_cfunc(klass, mid, func, argc, METHOD_VISI_PUBLIC);
}
#ifdef rb_define_method
#undef rb_define_method
#endif
void
rb_define_method(VALUE klass, const char *name, VALUE (*func)(ANYARGS), int argc)
{
rb_add_method_cfunc(klass, rb_intern(name), func, argc, METHOD_VISI_PUBLIC);
}
#ifdef rb_define_protected_method
#undef rb_define_protected_method
#endif
void
rb_define_protected_method(VALUE klass, const char *name, VALUE (*func)(ANYARGS), int argc)
{
rb_add_method_cfunc(klass, rb_intern(name), func, argc, METHOD_VISI_PROTECTED);
}
#ifdef rb_define_private_method
#undef rb_define_private_method
#endif
void
rb_define_private_method(VALUE klass, const char *name, VALUE (*func)(ANYARGS), int argc)
{
rb_add_method_cfunc(klass, rb_intern(name), func, argc, METHOD_VISI_PRIVATE);
}
void
rb_undef_method(VALUE klass, const char *name)
{
rb_add_method(klass, rb_intern(name), VM_METHOD_TYPE_UNDEF, 0, METHOD_VISI_UNDEF);
}
static enum rb_id_table_iterator_result
undef_method_i(ID name, VALUE value, void *data)
{
VALUE klass = (VALUE)data;
rb_add_method(klass, name, VM_METHOD_TYPE_UNDEF, 0, METHOD_VISI_UNDEF);
return ID_TABLE_CONTINUE;
}
void
rb_undef_methods_from(VALUE klass, VALUE super)
{
struct rb_id_table *mtbl = RCLASS_M_TBL(super);
if (mtbl) {
rb_id_table_foreach(mtbl, undef_method_i, (void *)klass);
}
}
/*!
* \}
*/
/*!
* \addtogroup class
* \{
*/
#define SPECIAL_SINGLETON(x,c) do {\
if (obj == (x)) {\
return (c);\
}\
} while (0)
static inline VALUE
special_singleton_class_of(VALUE obj)
{
SPECIAL_SINGLETON(Qnil, rb_cNilClass);
SPECIAL_SINGLETON(Qfalse, rb_cFalseClass);
SPECIAL_SINGLETON(Qtrue, rb_cTrueClass);
return Qnil;
}
VALUE
rb_special_singleton_class(VALUE obj)
{
return special_singleton_class_of(obj);
}
/*!
* \internal
* Returns the singleton class of \a obj. Creates it if necessary.
*
* \note DO NOT expose the returned singleton class to
* outside of class.c.
* Use \ref rb_singleton_class instead for
* consistency of the metaclass hierarchy.
*/
static VALUE
singleton_class_of(VALUE obj)
{
VALUE klass;
if (FIXNUM_P(obj) || FLONUM_P(obj) || STATIC_SYM_P(obj)) {
no_singleton:
rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "can't define singleton");
}
if (SPECIAL_CONST_P(obj)) {
klass = special_singleton_class_of(obj);
if (NIL_P(klass))
rb_bug("unknown immediate %p", (void *)obj);
return klass;
}
else {
switch (BUILTIN_TYPE(obj)) {
case T_FLOAT: case T_BIGNUM: case T_SYMBOL:
goto no_singleton;
case T_STRING:
if (FL_TEST_RAW(obj, RSTRING_FSTR)) goto no_singleton;
break;
default:
break;
}
}
klass = RBASIC(obj)->klass;
if (!(FL_TEST(klass, FL_SINGLETON) &&
rb_ivar_get(klass, id_attached) == obj)) {
rb_serial_t serial = RCLASS_SERIAL(klass);
klass = rb_make_metaclass(obj, klass);
RCLASS_SERIAL(klass) = serial;
}
RB_FL_SET_RAW(klass, RB_OBJ_FROZEN_RAW(obj));
return klass;
}
void
rb_freeze_singleton_class(VALUE x)
{
/* should not propagate to meta-meta-class, and so on */
if (!(RBASIC(x)->flags & FL_SINGLETON)) {
VALUE klass = RBASIC_CLASS(x);
if (klass && (klass = RCLASS_ORIGIN(klass)) != 0 &&
FL_TEST(klass, (FL_SINGLETON|FL_FREEZE)) == FL_SINGLETON) {
OBJ_FREEZE_RAW(klass);
}
}
}
/*!
* Returns the singleton class of \a obj, or nil if obj is not a
* singleton object.
*
* \param obj an arbitrary object.
* \return the singleton class or nil.
*/
VALUE
rb_singleton_class_get(VALUE obj)
{
VALUE klass;
if (SPECIAL_CONST_P(obj)) {
return rb_special_singleton_class(obj);
}
klass = RBASIC(obj)->klass;
if (!FL_TEST(klass, FL_SINGLETON)) return Qnil;
if (rb_ivar_get(klass, id_attached) != obj) return Qnil;
return klass;
}
/*!
* Returns the singleton class of \a obj. Creates it if necessary.
*
* \param obj an arbitrary object.
* \throw TypeError if \a obj is a Integer or a Symbol.
* \return the singleton class.
*
* \post \a obj has its own singleton class.
* \post if \a obj is a class,
* the returned singleton class also has its own
* singleton class in order to keep consistency of the
* inheritance structure of metaclasses.
* \note a new singleton class will be created
* if \a obj does not have it.
* \note the singleton classes for nil, true and false are:
* NilClass, TrueClass and FalseClass.
*/
VALUE
rb_singleton_class(VALUE obj)
{
VALUE klass = singleton_class_of(obj);
/* ensures an exposed class belongs to its own eigenclass */
if (RB_TYPE_P(obj, T_CLASS)) (void)ENSURE_EIGENCLASS(klass);
return klass;
}
/*!
* \}
*/
/*!
* \addtogroup defmethod
* \{
*/
#ifdef rb_define_singleton_method
#undef rb_define_singleton_method
#endif
/*!
* Defines a singleton method for \a obj.
* \param obj an arbitrary object
* \param name name of the singleton method
* \param func the method body
* \param argc the number of parameters, or -1 or -2. see \ref defmethod.
*/
void
rb_define_singleton_method(VALUE obj, const char *name, VALUE (*func)(ANYARGS), int argc)
{
rb_define_method(singleton_class_of(obj), name, func, argc);
}
#ifdef rb_define_module_function
#undef rb_define_module_function
#endif
/*!
* Defines a module function for \a module.
* \param module an module or a class.
* \param name name of the function
* \param func the method body
* \param argc the number of parameters, or -1 or -2. see \ref defmethod.
*/
void
rb_define_module_function(VALUE module, const char *name, VALUE (*func)(ANYARGS), int argc)
{
rb_define_private_method(module, name, func, argc);
rb_define_singleton_method(module, name, func, argc);
}
#ifdef rb_define_global_function
#undef rb_define_global_function
#endif
/*!
* Defines a global function
* \param name name of the function
* \param func the method body
* \param argc the number of parameters, or -1 or -2. see \ref defmethod.
*/
void
rb_define_global_function(const char *name, VALUE (*func)(ANYARGS), int argc)
{
rb_define_module_function(rb_mKernel, name, func, argc);
}
/*!
* Defines an alias of a method.
* \param klass the class which the original method belongs to
* \param name1 a new name for the method
* \param name2 the original name of the method
*/
void
rb_define_alias(VALUE klass, const char *name1, const char *name2)
{
rb_alias(klass, rb_intern(name1), rb_intern(name2));
}
/*!
* Defines (a) public accessor method(s) for an attribute.
* \param klass the class which the attribute will belongs to
* \param name name of the attribute
* \param read a getter method for the attribute will be defined if \a read is non-zero.
* \param write a setter method for the attribute will be defined if \a write is non-zero.
*/
void
rb_define_attr(VALUE klass, const char *name, int read, int write)
{
rb_attr(klass, rb_intern(name), read, write, FALSE);
}
MJIT_FUNC_EXPORTED VALUE
rb_keyword_error_new(const char *error, VALUE keys)
{
long i = 0, len = RARRAY_LEN(keys);
VALUE error_message = rb_sprintf("%s keyword%.*s", error, len > 1, "s");
if (len > 0) {
rb_str_cat_cstr(error_message, ": ");
while (1) {
const VALUE k = RARRAY_AREF(keys, i);
rb_str_append(error_message, rb_inspect(k));
if (++i >= len) break;
rb_str_cat_cstr(error_message, ", ");
}
}
return rb_exc_new_str(rb_eArgError, error_message);
}
NORETURN(static void rb_keyword_error(const char *error, VALUE keys));
static void
rb_keyword_error(const char *error, VALUE keys)
{
rb_exc_raise(rb_keyword_error_new(error, keys));
}
NORETURN(static void unknown_keyword_error(VALUE hash, const ID *table, int keywords));
static void
unknown_keyword_error(VALUE hash, const ID *table, int keywords)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < keywords; i++) {
st_data_t key = ID2SYM(table[i]);
rb_hash_stlike_delete(hash, &key, NULL);
}
rb_keyword_error("unknown", rb_hash_keys(hash));
}
static int
separate_symbol(st_data_t key, st_data_t value, st_data_t arg)
{
VALUE *kwdhash = (VALUE *)arg;
if (!SYMBOL_P(key)) kwdhash++;
if (!*kwdhash) *kwdhash = rb_hash_new();
rb_hash_aset(*kwdhash, (VALUE)key, (VALUE)value);
return ST_CONTINUE;
}
VALUE
rb_extract_keywords(VALUE *orighash)
{
VALUE parthash[2] = {0, 0};
VALUE hash = *orighash;
if (RHASH_EMPTY_P(hash)) {
*orighash = 0;
return hash;
}
rb_hash_foreach(hash, separate_symbol, (st_data_t)&parthash);
*orighash = parthash[1];
if (parthash[1] && RBASIC_CLASS(hash) != rb_cHash) {
RBASIC_SET_CLASS(parthash[1], RBASIC_CLASS(hash));
}
return parthash[0];
}
int
rb_get_kwargs(VALUE keyword_hash, const ID *table, int required, int optional, VALUE *values)
{
int i = 0, j;
int rest = 0;
VALUE missing = Qnil;
st_data_t key;
#define extract_kwarg(keyword, val) \
(key = (st_data_t)(keyword), values ? \
(rb_hash_stlike_delete(keyword_hash, &key, &(val)) || ((val) = Qundef, 0)) : \
rb_hash_stlike_lookup(keyword_hash, key, NULL))
if (NIL_P(keyword_hash)) keyword_hash = 0;
if (optional < 0) {
rest = 1;
optional = -1-optional;
}
if (required) {
for (; i < required; i++) {
VALUE keyword = ID2SYM(table[i]);
if (keyword_hash) {
if (extract_kwarg(keyword, values[i])) {
continue;
}
}
if (NIL_P(missing)) missing = rb_ary_tmp_new(1);
rb_ary_push(missing, keyword);
}
if (!NIL_P(missing)) {
rb_keyword_error("missing", missing);
}
}
j = i;
if (optional && keyword_hash) {
for (i = 0; i < optional; i++) {
if (extract_kwarg(ID2SYM(table[required+i]), values[required+i])) {
j++;
}
}
}
if (!rest && keyword_hash) {
if (RHASH_SIZE(keyword_hash) > (unsigned int)(values ? 0 : j)) {
unknown_keyword_error(keyword_hash, table, required+optional);
}
}
if (values && !keyword_hash) {
for (i = 0; i < required + optional; i++) {
values[i] = Qundef;
}
}
return j;
#undef extract_kwarg
}
struct rb_scan_args_t {
int kw_flag;
int n_lead;
int n_opt;
int n_trail;
bool f_var;
bool f_hash;
bool f_block;
};
static void
rb_scan_args_parse(int kw_flag, const char *fmt, struct rb_scan_args_t *arg)
{
const char *p = fmt;
memset(arg, 0, sizeof(*arg));
arg->kw_flag = kw_flag;
if (ISDIGIT(*p)) {
arg->n_lead = *p - '0';
p++;
if (ISDIGIT(*p)) {
arg->n_opt = *p - '0';
p++;
}
}
if (*p == '*') {
arg->f_var = 1;
p++;
}
if (ISDIGIT(*p)) {
arg->n_trail = *p - '0';
p++;
}
if (*p == ':') {
arg->f_hash = 1;
p++;
}
if (*p == '&') {
arg->f_block = 1;
p++;
}
if (*p != '\0') {
rb_fatal("bad scan arg format: %s", fmt);
}
}
static int
rb_scan_args_assign(const struct rb_scan_args_t *arg, int argc, const VALUE *const argv, va_list vargs)
{
int i, argi = 0;
VALUE *var, hash = Qnil;
#define rb_scan_args_next_param() va_arg(vargs, VALUE *)
const int kw_flag = arg->kw_flag;
const int n_lead = arg->n_lead;
const int n_opt = arg->n_opt;
const int n_trail = arg->n_trail;
const int n_mand = n_lead + n_trail;
const bool f_var = arg->f_var;
const bool f_hash = arg->f_hash;
const bool f_block = arg->f_block;
/* capture an option hash - phase 1: pop from the argv */
if (f_hash && argc > 0) {
VALUE last = argv[argc - 1];
if (rb_scan_args_keyword_p(kw_flag, last)) {
hash = rb_hash_dup(last);
argc--;
}
}
if (argc < n_mand) {
goto argc_error;
}
/* capture leading mandatory arguments */
for (i = 0; i < n_lead; i++) {
var = rb_scan_args_next_param();
if (var) *var = argv[argi];
argi++;
}
/* capture optional arguments */
for (i = 0; i < n_opt; i++) {
var = rb_scan_args_next_param();
if (argi < argc - n_trail) {
if (var) *var = argv[argi];
argi++;
}
else {
if (var) *var = Qnil;
}
}
/* capture variable length arguments */
if (f_var) {
int n_var = argc - argi - n_trail;
var = rb_scan_args_next_param();
if (0 < n_var) {
if (var) *var = rb_ary_new_from_values(n_var, &argv[argi]);
argi += n_var;
}
else {
if (var) *var = rb_ary_new();
}
}
/* capture trailing mandatory arguments */
for (i = 0; i < n_trail; i++) {
var = rb_scan_args_next_param();
if (var) *var = argv[argi];
argi++;
}
/* capture an option hash - phase 2: assignment */
if (f_hash) {
var = rb_scan_args_next_param();
if (var) *var = hash;
}
/* capture iterator block */
if (f_block) {
var = rb_scan_args_next_param();
if (rb_block_given_p()) {
*var = rb_block_proc();
}
else {
*var = Qnil;
}
}
if (argi == argc) {
return argc;
}
argc_error:
return -(argc + 1);
#undef rb_scan_args_next_param
}
static int
rb_scan_args_result(const struct rb_scan_args_t *const arg, int argc)
{
const int n_lead = arg->n_lead;
const int n_opt = arg->n_opt;
const int n_trail = arg->n_trail;
const int n_mand = n_lead + n_trail;
const bool f_var = arg->f_var;
if (argc >= 0) {
return argc;
}
argc = -argc - 1;
rb_error_arity(argc, n_mand, f_var ? UNLIMITED_ARGUMENTS : n_mand + n_opt);
UNREACHABLE_RETURN(-1);
}
#undef rb_scan_args
int
rb_scan_args(int argc, const VALUE *argv, const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list vargs;
struct rb_scan_args_t arg;
rb_scan_args_parse(RB_SCAN_ARGS_PASS_CALLED_KEYWORDS, fmt, &arg);
va_start(vargs,fmt);
argc = rb_scan_args_assign(&arg, argc, argv, vargs);
va_end(vargs);
return rb_scan_args_result(&arg, argc);
}
#undef rb_scan_args_kw
int
rb_scan_args_kw(int kw_flag, int argc, const VALUE *argv, const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list vargs;
struct rb_scan_args_t arg;
rb_scan_args_parse(kw_flag, fmt, &arg);
va_start(vargs,fmt);
argc = rb_scan_args_assign(&arg, argc, argv, vargs);
va_end(vargs);
return rb_scan_args_result(&arg, argc);
}
int
rb_class_has_methods(VALUE c)
{
return rb_id_table_size(RCLASS_M_TBL(c)) == 0 ? FALSE : TRUE;
}
/*!
* \}
*/
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