mirror of
https://github.com/ruby/ruby.git
synced 2022-11-09 12:17:21 -05:00
f85caf40a6
* Message less confusing error to human
* Problem: Following error message is not helpful, because you have to reason
that '' actually means it's in the top-level, and the 'div' (not '</div>') is
an end tag
require "rexml/parsers/lightparser"
REXML::Parsers::LightParser.new('</div>').parse
#=> Missing end tag for '' (got 'div')
* Solution: add a special case in error handling just to change the error message
require "rexml/parsers/lightparser"
REXML::Parsers::LightParser.new('</div>').parse
#=> Unexpected top-level end tag (got 'div')
* Refactor by removing unnecessary `md` check
* Thanks @a_matsuda to review this at asakusa.rb!
https://github.com/ruby/rexml/commit/f6528d4477
594 lines
21 KiB
Ruby
594 lines
21 KiB
Ruby
# frozen_string_literal: false
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require_relative '../parseexception'
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require_relative '../undefinednamespaceexception'
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require_relative '../source'
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require 'set'
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require "strscan"
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module REXML
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module Parsers
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# = Using the Pull Parser
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# <em>This API is experimental, and subject to change.</em>
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# parser = PullParser.new( "<a>text<b att='val'/>txet</a>" )
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# while parser.has_next?
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# res = parser.next
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# puts res[1]['att'] if res.start_tag? and res[0] == 'b'
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# end
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# See the PullEvent class for information on the content of the results.
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# The data is identical to the arguments passed for the various events to
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# the StreamListener API.
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#
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# Notice that:
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# parser = PullParser.new( "<a>BAD DOCUMENT" )
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# while parser.has_next?
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# res = parser.next
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# raise res[1] if res.error?
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# end
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#
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# Nat Price gave me some good ideas for the API.
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class BaseParser
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LETTER = '[:alpha:]'
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DIGIT = '[:digit:]'
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COMBININGCHAR = '' # TODO
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EXTENDER = '' # TODO
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NCNAME_STR= "[#{LETTER}_][-[:alnum:]._#{COMBININGCHAR}#{EXTENDER}]*"
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QNAME_STR= "(?:(#{NCNAME_STR}):)?(#{NCNAME_STR})"
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QNAME = /(#{QNAME_STR})/
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# Just for backward compatibility. For example, kramdown uses this.
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# It's not used in REXML.
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UNAME_STR= "(?:#{NCNAME_STR}:)?#{NCNAME_STR}"
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NAMECHAR = '[\-\w\.:]'
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NAME = "([\\w:]#{NAMECHAR}*)"
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NMTOKEN = "(?:#{NAMECHAR})+"
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NMTOKENS = "#{NMTOKEN}(\\s+#{NMTOKEN})*"
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REFERENCE = "&(?:#{NAME};|#\\d+;|#x[0-9a-fA-F]+;)"
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REFERENCE_RE = /#{REFERENCE}/
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DOCTYPE_START = /\A\s*<!DOCTYPE\s/um
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DOCTYPE_END = /\A\s*\]\s*>/um
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DOCTYPE_PATTERN = /\s*<!DOCTYPE\s+(.*?)(\[|>)/um
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ATTRIBUTE_PATTERN = /\s*(#{QNAME_STR})\s*=\s*(["'])(.*?)\4/um
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COMMENT_START = /\A<!--/u
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COMMENT_PATTERN = /<!--(.*?)-->/um
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CDATA_START = /\A<!\[CDATA\[/u
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CDATA_END = /\A\s*\]\s*>/um
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CDATA_PATTERN = /<!\[CDATA\[(.*?)\]\]>/um
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XMLDECL_START = /\A<\?xml\s/u;
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XMLDECL_PATTERN = /<\?xml\s+(.*?)\?>/um
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INSTRUCTION_START = /\A<\?/u
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INSTRUCTION_PATTERN = /<\?#{NAME}(\s+.*?)?\?>/um
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TAG_MATCH = /^<((?>#{QNAME_STR}))/um
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CLOSE_MATCH = /^\s*<\/(#{QNAME_STR})\s*>/um
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VERSION = /\bversion\s*=\s*["'](.*?)['"]/um
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ENCODING = /\bencoding\s*=\s*["'](.*?)['"]/um
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STANDALONE = /\bstandalone\s*=\s*["'](.*?)['"]/um
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ENTITY_START = /\A\s*<!ENTITY/
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IDENTITY = /^([!\*\w\-]+)(\s+#{NCNAME_STR})?(\s+["'](.*?)['"])?(\s+['"](.*?)["'])?/u
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ELEMENTDECL_START = /\A\s*<!ELEMENT/um
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ELEMENTDECL_PATTERN = /\A\s*(<!ELEMENT.*?)>/um
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SYSTEMENTITY = /\A\s*(%.*?;)\s*$/um
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ENUMERATION = "\\(\\s*#{NMTOKEN}(?:\\s*\\|\\s*#{NMTOKEN})*\\s*\\)"
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NOTATIONTYPE = "NOTATION\\s+\\(\\s*#{NAME}(?:\\s*\\|\\s*#{NAME})*\\s*\\)"
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ENUMERATEDTYPE = "(?:(?:#{NOTATIONTYPE})|(?:#{ENUMERATION}))"
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ATTTYPE = "(CDATA|ID|IDREF|IDREFS|ENTITY|ENTITIES|NMTOKEN|NMTOKENS|#{ENUMERATEDTYPE})"
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ATTVALUE = "(?:\"((?:[^<&\"]|#{REFERENCE})*)\")|(?:'((?:[^<&']|#{REFERENCE})*)')"
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DEFAULTDECL = "(#REQUIRED|#IMPLIED|(?:(#FIXED\\s+)?#{ATTVALUE}))"
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ATTDEF = "\\s+#{NAME}\\s+#{ATTTYPE}\\s+#{DEFAULTDECL}"
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ATTDEF_RE = /#{ATTDEF}/
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ATTLISTDECL_START = /\A\s*<!ATTLIST/um
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ATTLISTDECL_PATTERN = /\A\s*<!ATTLIST\s+#{NAME}(?:#{ATTDEF})*\s*>/um
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NOTATIONDECL_START = /\A\s*<!NOTATION/um
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PUBLIC = /\A\s*<!NOTATION\s+(\w[\-\w]*)\s+(PUBLIC)\s+(["'])(.*?)\3(?:\s+(["'])(.*?)\5)?\s*>/um
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SYSTEM = /\A\s*<!NOTATION\s+(\w[\-\w]*)\s+(SYSTEM)\s+(["'])(.*?)\3\s*>/um
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TEXT_PATTERN = /\A([^<]*)/um
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# Entity constants
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PUBIDCHAR = "\x20\x0D\x0Aa-zA-Z0-9\\-()+,./:=?;!*@$_%#"
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SYSTEMLITERAL = %Q{((?:"[^"]*")|(?:'[^']*'))}
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PUBIDLITERAL = %Q{("[#{PUBIDCHAR}']*"|'[#{PUBIDCHAR}]*')}
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EXTERNALID = "(?:(?:(SYSTEM)\\s+#{SYSTEMLITERAL})|(?:(PUBLIC)\\s+#{PUBIDLITERAL}\\s+#{SYSTEMLITERAL}))"
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NDATADECL = "\\s+NDATA\\s+#{NAME}"
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PEREFERENCE = "%#{NAME};"
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ENTITYVALUE = %Q{((?:"(?:[^%&"]|#{PEREFERENCE}|#{REFERENCE})*")|(?:'([^%&']|#{PEREFERENCE}|#{REFERENCE})*'))}
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PEDEF = "(?:#{ENTITYVALUE}|#{EXTERNALID})"
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ENTITYDEF = "(?:#{ENTITYVALUE}|(?:#{EXTERNALID}(#{NDATADECL})?))"
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PEDECL = "<!ENTITY\\s+(%)\\s+#{NAME}\\s+#{PEDEF}\\s*>"
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GEDECL = "<!ENTITY\\s+#{NAME}\\s+#{ENTITYDEF}\\s*>"
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ENTITYDECL = /\s*(?:#{GEDECL})|(?:#{PEDECL})/um
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EREFERENCE = /&(?!#{NAME};)/
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DEFAULT_ENTITIES = {
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'gt' => [/>/, '>', '>', />/],
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'lt' => [/</, '<', '<', /</],
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'quot' => [/"/, '"', '"', /"/],
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"apos" => [/'/, "'", "'", /'/]
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}
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def initialize( source )
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self.stream = source
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@listeners = []
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end
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def add_listener( listener )
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@listeners << listener
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end
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attr_reader :source
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def stream=( source )
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@source = SourceFactory.create_from( source )
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@closed = nil
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@document_status = nil
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@tags = []
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@stack = []
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@entities = []
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@nsstack = []
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end
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def position
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if @source.respond_to? :position
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@source.position
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else
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# FIXME
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0
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end
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end
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# Returns true if there are no more events
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def empty?
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return (@source.empty? and @stack.empty?)
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end
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# Returns true if there are more events. Synonymous with !empty?
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def has_next?
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return !(@source.empty? and @stack.empty?)
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end
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# Push an event back on the head of the stream. This method
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# has (theoretically) infinite depth.
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def unshift token
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@stack.unshift(token)
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end
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# Peek at the +depth+ event in the stack. The first element on the stack
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# is at depth 0. If +depth+ is -1, will parse to the end of the input
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# stream and return the last event, which is always :end_document.
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# Be aware that this causes the stream to be parsed up to the +depth+
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# event, so you can effectively pre-parse the entire document (pull the
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# entire thing into memory) using this method.
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def peek depth=0
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raise %Q[Illegal argument "#{depth}"] if depth < -1
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temp = []
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if depth == -1
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temp.push(pull()) until empty?
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else
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while @stack.size+temp.size < depth+1
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temp.push(pull())
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end
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end
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@stack += temp if temp.size > 0
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@stack[depth]
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end
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# Returns the next event. This is a +PullEvent+ object.
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def pull
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pull_event.tap do |event|
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@listeners.each do |listener|
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listener.receive event
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end
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end
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end
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def pull_event
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if @closed
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x, @closed = @closed, nil
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return [ :end_element, x ]
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end
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return [ :end_document ] if empty?
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return @stack.shift if @stack.size > 0
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#STDERR.puts @source.encoding
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@source.read if @source.buffer.size<2
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#STDERR.puts "BUFFER = #{@source.buffer.inspect}"
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if @document_status == nil
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#@source.consume( /^\s*/um )
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word = @source.match( /^((?:\s+)|(?:<[^>]*>))/um )
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word = word[1] unless word.nil?
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#STDERR.puts "WORD = #{word.inspect}"
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case word
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when COMMENT_START
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return [ :comment, @source.match( COMMENT_PATTERN, true )[1] ]
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when XMLDECL_START
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#STDERR.puts "XMLDECL"
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results = @source.match( XMLDECL_PATTERN, true )[1]
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version = VERSION.match( results )
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version = version[1] unless version.nil?
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encoding = ENCODING.match(results)
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encoding = encoding[1] unless encoding.nil?
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if need_source_encoding_update?(encoding)
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@source.encoding = encoding
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end
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if encoding.nil? and /\AUTF-16(?:BE|LE)\z/i =~ @source.encoding
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encoding = "UTF-16"
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end
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standalone = STANDALONE.match(results)
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standalone = standalone[1] unless standalone.nil?
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return [ :xmldecl, version, encoding, standalone ]
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when INSTRUCTION_START
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return process_instruction
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when DOCTYPE_START
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md = @source.match( DOCTYPE_PATTERN, true )
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@nsstack.unshift(curr_ns=Set.new)
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identity = md[1]
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close = md[2]
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identity =~ IDENTITY
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name = $1
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raise REXML::ParseException.new("DOCTYPE is missing a name") if name.nil?
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pub_sys = $2.nil? ? nil : $2.strip
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long_name = $4.nil? ? nil : $4.strip
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uri = $6.nil? ? nil : $6.strip
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args = [ :start_doctype, name, pub_sys, long_name, uri ]
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if close == ">"
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@document_status = :after_doctype
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@source.read if @source.buffer.size<2
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md = @source.match(/^\s*/um, true)
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@stack << [ :end_doctype ]
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else
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@document_status = :in_doctype
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end
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return args
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when /^\s+/
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else
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@document_status = :after_doctype
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@source.read if @source.buffer.size<2
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md = @source.match(/\s*/um, true)
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if @source.encoding == "UTF-8"
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@source.buffer.force_encoding(::Encoding::UTF_8)
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end
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end
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end
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if @document_status == :in_doctype
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md = @source.match(/\s*(.*?>)/um)
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case md[1]
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when SYSTEMENTITY
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match = @source.match( SYSTEMENTITY, true )[1]
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return [ :externalentity, match ]
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when ELEMENTDECL_START
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return [ :elementdecl, @source.match( ELEMENTDECL_PATTERN, true )[1] ]
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when ENTITY_START
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match = @source.match( ENTITYDECL, true ).to_a.compact
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match[0] = :entitydecl
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ref = false
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if match[1] == '%'
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ref = true
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match.delete_at 1
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end
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# Now we have to sort out what kind of entity reference this is
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if match[2] == 'SYSTEM'
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# External reference
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match[3] = match[3][1..-2] # PUBID
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match.delete_at(4) if match.size > 4 # Chop out NDATA decl
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# match is [ :entity, name, SYSTEM, pubid(, ndata)? ]
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elsif match[2] == 'PUBLIC'
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# External reference
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match[3] = match[3][1..-2] # PUBID
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match[4] = match[4][1..-2] # HREF
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match.delete_at(5) if match.size > 5 # Chop out NDATA decl
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# match is [ :entity, name, PUBLIC, pubid, href(, ndata)? ]
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else
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match[2] = match[2][1..-2]
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match.pop if match.size == 4
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# match is [ :entity, name, value ]
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end
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match << '%' if ref
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return match
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when ATTLISTDECL_START
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md = @source.match( ATTLISTDECL_PATTERN, true )
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raise REXML::ParseException.new( "Bad ATTLIST declaration!", @source ) if md.nil?
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element = md[1]
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contents = md[0]
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pairs = {}
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values = md[0].scan( ATTDEF_RE )
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values.each do |attdef|
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unless attdef[3] == "#IMPLIED"
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attdef.compact!
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val = attdef[3]
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val = attdef[4] if val == "#FIXED "
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pairs[attdef[0]] = val
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if attdef[0] =~ /^xmlns:(.*)/
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@nsstack[0] << $1
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end
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end
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end
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return [ :attlistdecl, element, pairs, contents ]
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when NOTATIONDECL_START
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md = nil
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if @source.match( PUBLIC )
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md = @source.match( PUBLIC, true )
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vals = [md[1],md[2],md[4],md[6]]
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elsif @source.match( SYSTEM )
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md = @source.match( SYSTEM, true )
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vals = [md[1],md[2],nil,md[4]]
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else
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raise REXML::ParseException.new( "error parsing notation: no matching pattern", @source )
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end
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return [ :notationdecl, *vals ]
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when DOCTYPE_END
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@document_status = :after_doctype
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@source.match( DOCTYPE_END, true )
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return [ :end_doctype ]
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end
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end
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begin
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if @source.buffer[0] == ?<
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if @source.buffer[1] == ?/
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@nsstack.shift
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last_tag = @tags.pop
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md = @source.match( CLOSE_MATCH, true )
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if md and !last_tag
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message = "Unexpected top-level end tag (got '#{md[1]}')"
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raise REXML::ParseException.new(message, @source)
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end
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if md.nil? or last_tag != md[1]
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message = "Missing end tag for '#{last_tag}'"
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message << " (got '#{md[1]}')" if md
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raise REXML::ParseException.new(message, @source)
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end
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return [ :end_element, last_tag ]
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elsif @source.buffer[1] == ?!
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md = @source.match(/\A(\s*[^>]*>)/um)
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#STDERR.puts "SOURCE BUFFER = #{source.buffer}, #{source.buffer.size}"
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raise REXML::ParseException.new("Malformed node", @source) unless md
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if md[0][2] == ?-
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md = @source.match( COMMENT_PATTERN, true )
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case md[1]
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when /--/, /-\z/
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raise REXML::ParseException.new("Malformed comment", @source)
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end
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return [ :comment, md[1] ] if md
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else
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md = @source.match( CDATA_PATTERN, true )
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return [ :cdata, md[1] ] if md
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end
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raise REXML::ParseException.new( "Declarations can only occur "+
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"in the doctype declaration.", @source)
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elsif @source.buffer[1] == ??
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return process_instruction
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else
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# Get the next tag
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md = @source.match(TAG_MATCH, true)
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unless md
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raise REXML::ParseException.new("malformed XML: missing tag start", @source)
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end
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prefixes = Set.new
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prefixes << md[2] if md[2]
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@nsstack.unshift(curr_ns=Set.new)
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attributes, closed = parse_attributes(prefixes, curr_ns)
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# Verify that all of the prefixes have been defined
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for prefix in prefixes
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unless @nsstack.find{|k| k.member?(prefix)}
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raise UndefinedNamespaceException.new(prefix,@source,self)
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end
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end
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if closed
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@closed = md[1]
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@nsstack.shift
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else
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@tags.push( md[1] )
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end
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return [ :start_element, md[1], attributes ]
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end
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else
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md = @source.match( TEXT_PATTERN, true )
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if md[0].length == 0
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@source.match( /(\s+)/, true )
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end
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#STDERR.puts "GOT #{md[1].inspect}" unless md[0].length == 0
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#return [ :text, "" ] if md[0].length == 0
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# unnormalized = Text::unnormalize( md[1], self )
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# return PullEvent.new( :text, md[1], unnormalized )
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return [ :text, md[1] ]
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end
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rescue REXML::UndefinedNamespaceException
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raise
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rescue REXML::ParseException
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raise
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rescue => error
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raise REXML::ParseException.new( "Exception parsing",
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@source, self, (error ? error : $!) )
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end
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return [ :dummy ]
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end
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private :pull_event
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def entity( reference, entities )
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value = nil
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value = entities[ reference ] if entities
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if not value
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value = DEFAULT_ENTITIES[ reference ]
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value = value[2] if value
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end
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unnormalize( value, entities ) if value
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end
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# Escapes all possible entities
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def normalize( input, entities=nil, entity_filter=nil )
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copy = input.clone
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# Doing it like this rather than in a loop improves the speed
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copy.gsub!( EREFERENCE, '&' )
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entities.each do |key, value|
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copy.gsub!( value, "&#{key};" ) unless entity_filter and
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entity_filter.include?(entity)
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end if entities
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copy.gsub!( EREFERENCE, '&' )
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DEFAULT_ENTITIES.each do |key, value|
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copy.gsub!( value[3], value[1] )
|
|
end
|
|
copy
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Unescapes all possible entities
|
|
def unnormalize( string, entities=nil, filter=nil )
|
|
rv = string.clone
|
|
rv.gsub!( /\r\n?/, "\n" )
|
|
matches = rv.scan( REFERENCE_RE )
|
|
return rv if matches.size == 0
|
|
rv.gsub!( /�*((?:\d+)|(?:x[a-fA-F0-9]+));/ ) {
|
|
m=$1
|
|
m = "0#{m}" if m[0] == ?x
|
|
[Integer(m)].pack('U*')
|
|
}
|
|
matches.collect!{|x|x[0]}.compact!
|
|
if matches.size > 0
|
|
matches.each do |entity_reference|
|
|
unless filter and filter.include?(entity_reference)
|
|
entity_value = entity( entity_reference, entities )
|
|
if entity_value
|
|
re = /&#{entity_reference};/
|
|
rv.gsub!( re, entity_value )
|
|
else
|
|
er = DEFAULT_ENTITIES[entity_reference]
|
|
rv.gsub!( er[0], er[2] ) if er
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
rv.gsub!( /&/, '&' )
|
|
end
|
|
rv
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
private
|
|
def need_source_encoding_update?(xml_declaration_encoding)
|
|
return false if xml_declaration_encoding.nil?
|
|
return false if /\AUTF-16\z/i =~ xml_declaration_encoding
|
|
true
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
def process_instruction
|
|
match_data = @source.match(INSTRUCTION_PATTERN, true)
|
|
unless match_data
|
|
message = "Invalid processing instruction node"
|
|
raise REXML::ParseException.new(message, @source)
|
|
end
|
|
[:processing_instruction, match_data[1], match_data[2]]
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
def parse_attributes(prefixes, curr_ns)
|
|
attributes = {}
|
|
closed = false
|
|
match_data = @source.match(/^(.*?)(\/)?>/um, true)
|
|
if match_data.nil?
|
|
message = "Start tag isn't ended"
|
|
raise REXML::ParseException.new(message, @source)
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
raw_attributes = match_data[1]
|
|
closed = !match_data[2].nil?
|
|
return attributes, closed if raw_attributes.nil?
|
|
return attributes, closed if raw_attributes.empty?
|
|
|
|
scanner = StringScanner.new(raw_attributes)
|
|
until scanner.eos?
|
|
if scanner.scan(/\s+/)
|
|
break if scanner.eos?
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
pos = scanner.pos
|
|
loop do
|
|
break if scanner.scan(ATTRIBUTE_PATTERN)
|
|
unless scanner.scan(QNAME)
|
|
message = "Invalid attribute name: <#{scanner.rest}>"
|
|
raise REXML::ParseException.new(message, @source)
|
|
end
|
|
name = scanner[0]
|
|
unless scanner.scan(/\s*=\s*/um)
|
|
message = "Missing attribute equal: <#{name}>"
|
|
raise REXML::ParseException.new(message, @source)
|
|
end
|
|
quote = scanner.scan(/['"]/)
|
|
unless quote
|
|
message = "Missing attribute value start quote: <#{name}>"
|
|
raise REXML::ParseException.new(message, @source)
|
|
end
|
|
unless scanner.scan(/.*#{Regexp.escape(quote)}/um)
|
|
match_data = @source.match(/^(.*?)(\/)?>/um, true)
|
|
if match_data
|
|
scanner << "/" if closed
|
|
scanner << ">"
|
|
scanner << match_data[1]
|
|
scanner.pos = pos
|
|
closed = !match_data[2].nil?
|
|
next
|
|
end
|
|
message =
|
|
"Missing attribute value end quote: <#{name}>: <#{quote}>"
|
|
raise REXML::ParseException.new(message, @source)
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
name = scanner[1]
|
|
prefix = scanner[2]
|
|
local_part = scanner[3]
|
|
# quote = scanner[4]
|
|
value = scanner[5]
|
|
if prefix == "xmlns"
|
|
if local_part == "xml"
|
|
if value != "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace"
|
|
msg = "The 'xml' prefix must not be bound to any other namespace "+
|
|
"(http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml-names/#ns-decl)"
|
|
raise REXML::ParseException.new( msg, @source, self )
|
|
end
|
|
elsif local_part == "xmlns"
|
|
msg = "The 'xmlns' prefix must not be declared "+
|
|
"(http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml-names/#ns-decl)"
|
|
raise REXML::ParseException.new( msg, @source, self)
|
|
end
|
|
curr_ns << local_part
|
|
elsif prefix
|
|
prefixes << prefix unless prefix == "xml"
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
if attributes.has_key?(name)
|
|
msg = "Duplicate attribute #{name.inspect}"
|
|
raise REXML::ParseException.new(msg, @source, self)
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
attributes[name] = value
|
|
end
|
|
return attributes, closed
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
=begin
|
|
case event[0]
|
|
when :start_element
|
|
when :text
|
|
when :end_element
|
|
when :processing_instruction
|
|
when :cdata
|
|
when :comment
|
|
when :xmldecl
|
|
when :start_doctype
|
|
when :end_doctype
|
|
when :externalentity
|
|
when :elementdecl
|
|
when :entity
|
|
when :attlistdecl
|
|
when :notationdecl
|
|
when :end_doctype
|
|
end
|
|
=end
|