mirror of
https://github.com/ruby/ruby.git
synced 2022-11-09 12:17:21 -05:00
f7f216ed37
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@64780 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
384 lines
10 KiB
Text
384 lines
10 KiB
Text
# -*- markdown -*- markup: Markdown
|
|
|
|
# NEWS for Ruby 2.6.0
|
|
|
|
This document is a list of user visible feature changes made between
|
|
releases except for bug fixes.
|
|
|
|
Note that each entry is kept so brief that no reason behind or reference
|
|
information is supplied with. For a full list of changes with all
|
|
sufficient information, see the ChangeLog file or Redmine
|
|
(e.g. `https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/$FEATURE_OR_BUG_NUMBER`)
|
|
|
|
## Changes since the 2.5.0 release
|
|
|
|
### Language changes
|
|
|
|
* `$SAFE` is a process global state and we can set 0 again.
|
|
[Feature #14250]
|
|
|
|
* refinements take place at block passing. [Feature #14223]
|
|
|
|
* `else` without `rescue` now causes a syntax error. [EXPERIMENTAL]
|
|
|
|
* constant names may start with a non-ASCII capital letter.
|
|
[Feature #13770]
|
|
|
|
* An endless range is introduced. You can write a range that has no end,
|
|
like `(0..)`. The following shows typical use cases. [Feature #12912]
|
|
|
|
```ruby
|
|
ary[1..] # identical to ary[1..-1]
|
|
(1..).each {|index| ... } # infinite loop from index 1
|
|
ary.zip(1..) {|elem, index| ... } # ary.each.with_index(1) { }
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
* Non-`Symbol` key in keyword arguments hash causes an exception.
|
|
|
|
### Core classes updates (outstanding ones only)
|
|
|
|
* `Array`
|
|
|
|
* Aliased methods:
|
|
|
|
* `Array#filter` is a new alias for `Array#select`.
|
|
[Feature #13784]
|
|
* `Array#filter!` is a new alias for `Array#select!`.
|
|
[Feature #13784]
|
|
|
|
* `Binding`
|
|
|
|
* New methods:
|
|
|
|
* added `Binding#source_location`. [Feature #14230]
|
|
|
|
This method returns the source location of binding, a 2-element
|
|
array of `__FILE__` and `__LINE__`. Traditionally, the same
|
|
information could be retrieved by `eval("[__FILE__, __LINE__]",
|
|
binding)`, but we are planning to change this behavior so that
|
|
`Kernel#eval` ignores binding's source location [Bug #4352].
|
|
So, users should use this newly-introduced method instead of
|
|
`Kernel#eval`.
|
|
|
|
* `Dir`
|
|
|
|
* New methods:
|
|
|
|
* added `Dir#each_child` and `Dir#children` instance methods.
|
|
[Feature #13969]
|
|
|
|
* `Enumerable`
|
|
|
|
* Aliased methods:
|
|
|
|
* `Enumerable#filter` is a new alias for `Enumerable#select`.
|
|
[Feature #13784]
|
|
|
|
* `Enumerator::Lazy`
|
|
|
|
* Aliased methods:
|
|
|
|
* `Enumerator::Lazy#filter` is a new alias for
|
|
`Enumerator::Lazy#select`. [Feature #13784]
|
|
|
|
* `Exception`
|
|
|
|
* New options:
|
|
|
|
* `Exception#full_message` takes `:highlight` and `:order` options.
|
|
[Bug #14324]
|
|
|
|
* `Hash`
|
|
|
|
* Modified methods:
|
|
|
|
* `Hash#merge`, `update`, `merge!` and `update!` now accept multiple
|
|
arguments. [Feature #15111]
|
|
|
|
* Aliased methods:
|
|
|
|
* `Hash#filter` is a new alias for `Hash#select`. [Feature #13784]
|
|
|
|
* `Hash#filter!` is a new alias for `Hash#select!`.
|
|
[Feature #13784]
|
|
|
|
* `IO`
|
|
|
|
* New options:
|
|
|
|
* new mode character `'x'` to open files for exclusive access.
|
|
[Feature #11258]
|
|
|
|
* `Kernel`
|
|
|
|
* Aliased methods:
|
|
|
|
* `Kernel#then` is a new alias for `Kernel#yield_self`.
|
|
[Feature #14594]
|
|
|
|
* New options:
|
|
|
|
* `Kernel.#Complex`, `Kernel.#Float`, `Kernel.#Integer` and
|
|
`Kernel.#Rational` take `:exception` option to specify the way of
|
|
error handling. [Feature #12732]
|
|
|
|
* `Kernel.#system` takes `:exception` option to raise an exception
|
|
on failure. [Feature #14386]
|
|
|
|
* Incompatible changes:
|
|
|
|
* `system()` and `exec()` do not close non-standard file descriptors
|
|
(The default of `:close_others` option is changed to `false` by
|
|
default. but we still set the `FD_CLOEXEC` flag on descriptors we
|
|
create). [Misc #14907]
|
|
|
|
* `KeyError`
|
|
|
|
* New options:
|
|
|
|
* `KeyError#initialize` accepts `:receiver` and `:key` options to
|
|
set receiver and key in Ruby code. [Feature #14313]
|
|
|
|
* `Module`
|
|
|
|
* New methods:
|
|
|
|
* `Module#method_defined?`, `Module#private_method_defined?` and
|
|
`Module#protected_method_defined?` now accepts the second
|
|
parameter as optional. If it's `true` (=default), checks ancestor
|
|
modules/classes, or checks only the class itself.
|
|
[Feature #14944]
|
|
|
|
* `NameError`
|
|
|
|
* New options:
|
|
|
|
* `NameError#initialize` accepts `:receiver` option to set receiver
|
|
in Ruby code. [Feature #14313]
|
|
|
|
* `NoMethodError`
|
|
|
|
* New options:
|
|
|
|
* `NoMethodError#initialize` accepts `:receiver` option to set
|
|
receiver in Ruby code. [Feature #14313]
|
|
|
|
* `Proc`
|
|
|
|
* Incompatible changes:
|
|
|
|
* `Proc#call` doesn't change `$SAFE` any more. [Feature #14250]
|
|
|
|
* `Random`
|
|
|
|
* New methods:
|
|
|
|
* added `Random.bytes`. [Feature #4938]
|
|
|
|
* `Range`
|
|
|
|
* Incompatible changes:
|
|
|
|
* `Range#===` now uses `#cover?` instead of `#include?` method.
|
|
[Feature #14575]
|
|
* `Range#cover?` now accepts Range object. [Feature #14473]
|
|
|
|
* `RubyVM::AST`
|
|
|
|
* New methods:
|
|
|
|
* `RubyVM::AST.parse` parses a given string and returns AST nodes.
|
|
[experimental]
|
|
|
|
* `RubyVM::AST.parse_file` parses a given file and returns AST
|
|
nodes. [experimental]
|
|
|
|
* `String`
|
|
|
|
* New features:
|
|
|
|
* `String#split` yields each substring to the block if given.
|
|
[Feature #4780]
|
|
|
|
* `Struct`
|
|
|
|
* Aliased method:
|
|
|
|
* `Struct#filter` is a new alias for `Struct#select` [Feature #13784]
|
|
|
|
* `TracePoint`
|
|
|
|
* New methods:
|
|
|
|
* `TracePoint#parameters` [Feature #14694]
|
|
|
|
### Stdlib updates (outstanding ones only)
|
|
|
|
* `ERB`
|
|
|
|
* New options:
|
|
|
|
* Add `:trim_mode` and `:eoutvar` keyword arguments to `ERB.new`.
|
|
Now non-keyword arguments other than first one are softly
|
|
deprecated and will be removed when Ruby 2.5 becomes EOL.
|
|
[Feature #14256]
|
|
|
|
* erb command's `-S` option is deprecated, which will be removed in
|
|
the next version.
|
|
|
|
* `FileUtils`
|
|
|
|
* New method:
|
|
|
|
* `FileUtils#cp_lr`. [Feature #4189]
|
|
|
|
* `Matrix`
|
|
|
|
* New method:
|
|
|
|
* `Matrix#antisymmetric?`
|
|
|
|
* `Net`
|
|
|
|
* New options:
|
|
|
|
* Add `:write_timeout` keyword argument to `Net::BufferedIO.new`.
|
|
[Feature #13396]
|
|
|
|
* New methods:
|
|
|
|
* Add `Net::BufferedIO#write_timeout`,
|
|
`Net::BufferedIO#write_timeout=`, `Net::HTTP#write_timeout`, and
|
|
`Net::HTTP#write_timeout=`. [Feature #13396]
|
|
|
|
* New constant:
|
|
|
|
* Add `Net::HTTPClientException` to deprecate
|
|
`Net::HTTPServerException`, whose name is misleading. [Bug #14688]
|
|
|
|
* `REXML`
|
|
|
|
* Improved some XPath implementations:
|
|
|
|
* `concat()` function: Stringify all arguments before concatenating
|
|
|
|
* `string()` function: Support context node
|
|
|
|
* `string()` function: Support processing instruction node
|
|
|
|
* Support `"*:#{ELEMENT_NAME}"` syntax in XPath 2.0
|
|
|
|
* Fixed some XPath implementations:
|
|
|
|
* `"//#{ELEMENT_NAME}[#{POSITION}]"` case
|
|
|
|
* `string()` function: Fix `function(document)` returns nodes that
|
|
are out of root elements.
|
|
|
|
* `"/ #{ELEMENT_NAME} "` case
|
|
|
|
* `"/ #{ELEMENT_NAME} [ #{PREDICATE} ]"` case
|
|
|
|
* `"/ #{AXIS}:: #{ELEMENT_NAME} "` case
|
|
|
|
* `"#{N}-#{M}"` case: One or more white spaces were required before
|
|
`"-"`
|
|
|
|
* `"/child::node()"` case
|
|
|
|
* `"#{FUNCTION}()/#{PATH}"` case
|
|
|
|
* `"@#{ATTRIBUTE}/parent::"` case
|
|
|
|
* `"name(#{NODE_SET})"` case
|
|
|
|
* `RSS`
|
|
|
|
* New options:
|
|
|
|
* `RSS::Parser.parse`: Accept options as `Hash`. `:validate`,
|
|
`:ignore_unknown_element`, `:parser_class` options are available.
|
|
|
|
* `Set`
|
|
|
|
* Aliased methods:
|
|
|
|
* `Set#filter!` is a new alias for `Set#select!`. [Feature #13784]
|
|
|
|
* `URI`
|
|
|
|
* New constant:
|
|
|
|
* Add `URI::File` to handle file URI scheme. [Feature #14035]
|
|
|
|
### Compatibility issues (excluding feature bug fixes)
|
|
|
|
* `File`
|
|
|
|
* `File.read`, `File.binread`, `File.write`, `File.binwrite`,
|
|
`File.foreach`, and `File.readlines` do not invoke external commands
|
|
even if the path starts with the pipe character `'|'`.
|
|
[Feature #14245]
|
|
|
|
* `Dir`
|
|
|
|
* `Dir.glob` with `'\0'`-separated pattern list will be deprecated, and
|
|
is now warned. [Feature #14643]
|
|
|
|
### Stdlib compatibility issues (excluding feature bug fixes)
|
|
|
|
### C API updates
|
|
|
|
### Supported platform changes
|
|
|
|
### Implementation improvements
|
|
|
|
* Speedup `Proc#call` because we don't need to care about `$SAFE` any more.
|
|
[Feature #14318]
|
|
|
|
With `lc_fizzbuzz` benchmark which uses so many `Proc#call` we can
|
|
measure x1.4 improvements. [Bug #10212]
|
|
|
|
* Speedup `block.call` where `block` is passed block parameter.
|
|
[Feature #14330]
|
|
|
|
Ruby 2.5 improves block passing performance. [Feature #14045]
|
|
|
|
Additionally, Ruby 2.6 improves the performance of passed block calling.
|
|
|
|
* Introduce an initial implementation of JIT (Just-in-time) compiler.
|
|
[Feature #14235] [experimental]
|
|
* `--enable=jit` option is added to enable JIT. `--jit-verbose=1` is good for
|
|
inspection. See `ruby --help` for others.
|
|
* This JIT relies on C compiler used to build Ruby, on runtime. Only
|
|
gcc and clang are supported for the JIT for now, and MinGW support has
|
|
some issues.
|
|
* As of 2.6.0-preview1, we're just preparing infrastructure for JIT and
|
|
very few optimizations are implemented. So it's not ready for
|
|
benchmarking Ruby's JIT performance yet. It's known that current JIT
|
|
enablement makes Rails application slower for now.
|
|
* rb_waitpid reimplemented on Unix-like platforms to maintain
|
|
compatibility [Bug #14867]
|
|
|
|
* VM generator script renewal; makes the generated VM more optimized.
|
|
[GH-1779]
|
|
|
|
* Thread cache enabled for pthreads platforms (for `Thread.new` and
|
|
`Thread.start`). [Feature #14757]
|
|
|
|
* timer thread is eliminated for platforms with POSIX timers [Misc #14937]
|
|
|
|
### Miscellaneous changes
|
|
|
|
* On macOS, shared libraries no longer include a full version number of ruby
|
|
in their names. This eliminates the burden of each teeny upgrade on the
|
|
platform that users need to rebuild every extension library.
|
|
|
|
* Before:
|
|
* libruby.2.6.0.dylib
|
|
* libruby.2.6.dylib -> libruby.2.6.0.dylib
|
|
* libruby.dylib -> libruby.2.6.0.dylib
|
|
|
|
* After:
|
|
* libruby.2.6.dylib
|
|
* libruby.dylib -> libruby.2.6.dylib
|