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ruby--ruby/ext/openssl/ossl_pkey_dh.c

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/*
* 'OpenSSL for Ruby' project
* Copyright (C) 2001-2002 Michal Rokos <m.rokos@sh.cvut.cz>
* All rights reserved.
*/
/*
* This program is licensed under the same licence as Ruby.
* (See the file 'LICENCE'.)
*/
#include "ossl.h"
#if !defined(OPENSSL_NO_DH)
#define GetPKeyDH(obj, pkey) do { \
GetPKey((obj), (pkey)); \
if (EVP_PKEY_base_id(pkey) != EVP_PKEY_DH) { /* PARANOIA? */ \
ossl_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "THIS IS NOT A DH!") ; \
} \
} while (0)
#define GetDH(obj, dh) do { \
EVP_PKEY *_pkey; \
GetPKeyDH((obj), _pkey); \
(dh) = EVP_PKEY_get0_DH(_pkey); \
} while (0)
/*
* Classes
*/
VALUE cDH;
VALUE eDHError;
/*
* Public
*/
static VALUE
dh_instance(VALUE klass, DH *dh)
{
EVP_PKEY *pkey;
VALUE obj;
if (!dh) {
return Qfalse;
}
obj = NewPKey(klass);
if (!(pkey = EVP_PKEY_new())) {
return Qfalse;
}
if (!EVP_PKEY_assign_DH(pkey, dh)) {
EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
return Qfalse;
}
SetPKey(obj, pkey);
return obj;
}
VALUE
ossl_dh_new(EVP_PKEY *pkey)
{
VALUE obj;
if (!pkey) {
obj = dh_instance(cDH, DH_new());
} else {
obj = NewPKey(cDH);
if (EVP_PKEY_base_id(pkey) != EVP_PKEY_DH) {
ossl_raise(rb_eTypeError, "Not a DH key!");
}
SetPKey(obj, pkey);
}
if (obj == Qfalse) {
ossl_raise(eDHError, NULL);
}
return obj;
}
/*
* Private
*/
struct dh_blocking_gen_arg {
DH *dh;
int size;
int gen;
BN_GENCB *cb;
int result;
};
static void *
dh_blocking_gen(void *arg)
{
struct dh_blocking_gen_arg *gen = (struct dh_blocking_gen_arg *)arg;
gen->result = DH_generate_parameters_ex(gen->dh, gen->size, gen->gen, gen->cb);
return 0;
}
static DH *
dh_generate(int size, int gen)
{
struct ossl_generate_cb_arg cb_arg = { 0 };
struct dh_blocking_gen_arg gen_arg;
DH *dh = DH_new();
BN_GENCB *cb = BN_GENCB_new();
if (!dh || !cb) {
DH_free(dh);
BN_GENCB_free(cb);
return NULL;
}
if (rb_block_given_p())
cb_arg.yield = 1;
BN_GENCB_set(cb, ossl_generate_cb_2, &cb_arg);
gen_arg.dh = dh;
gen_arg.size = size;
gen_arg.gen = gen;
gen_arg.cb = cb;
if (cb_arg.yield == 1) {
/* we cannot release GVL when callback proc is supplied */
dh_blocking_gen(&gen_arg);
} else {
/* there's a chance to unblock */
rb_thread_call_without_gvl(dh_blocking_gen, &gen_arg, ossl_generate_cb_stop, &cb_arg);
}
BN_GENCB_free(cb);
if (!gen_arg.result) {
DH_free(dh);
if (cb_arg.state) {
/* Clear OpenSSL error queue before re-raising. */
ossl_clear_error();
rb_jump_tag(cb_arg.state);
}
return NULL;
}
if (!DH_generate_key(dh)) {
DH_free(dh);
return NULL;
}
return dh;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* DH.generate(size [, generator]) -> dh
*
* Creates a new DH instance from scratch by generating the private and public
* components alike.
*
* === Parameters
* * +size+ is an integer representing the desired key size. Keys smaller than 1024 bits should be considered insecure.
* * +generator+ is a small number > 1, typically 2 or 5.
*
*/
static VALUE
ossl_dh_s_generate(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
DH *dh ;
int g = 2;
VALUE size, gen, obj;
if (rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &size, &gen) == 2) {
g = NUM2INT(gen);
}
dh = dh_generate(NUM2INT(size), g);
obj = dh_instance(klass, dh);
if (obj == Qfalse) {
DH_free(dh);
ossl_raise(eDHError, NULL);
}
return obj;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* DH.new -> dh
* DH.new(string) -> dh
* DH.new(size [, generator]) -> dh
*
* Either generates a DH instance from scratch or by reading already existing
* DH parameters from +string+. Note that when reading a DH instance from
* data that was encoded from a DH instance by using DH#to_pem or DH#to_der
* the result will *not* contain a public/private key pair yet. This needs to
* be generated using DH#generate_key! first.
*
* === Parameters
* * +size+ is an integer representing the desired key size. Keys smaller than 1024 bits should be considered insecure.
* * +generator+ is a small number > 1, typically 2 or 5.
* * +string+ contains the DER or PEM encoded key.
*
* === Examples
* DH.new # -> dh
* DH.new(1024) # -> dh
* DH.new(1024, 5) # -> dh
* #Reading DH parameters
* dh = DH.new(File.read('parameters.pem')) # -> dh, but no public/private key yet
* dh.generate_key! # -> dh with public and private key
*/
static VALUE
ossl_dh_initialize(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
EVP_PKEY *pkey;
DH *dh;
int g = 2;
BIO *in;
VALUE arg, gen;
GetPKey(self, pkey);
if(rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "02", &arg, &gen) == 0) {
dh = DH_new();
}
else if (RB_INTEGER_TYPE_P(arg)) {
if (!NIL_P(gen)) {
g = NUM2INT(gen);
}
if (!(dh = dh_generate(NUM2INT(arg), g))) {
ossl_raise(eDHError, NULL);
}
}
else {
arg = ossl_to_der_if_possible(arg);
in = ossl_obj2bio(arg);
dh = PEM_read_bio_DHparams(in, NULL, NULL, NULL);
if (!dh){
OSSL_BIO_reset(in);
dh = d2i_DHparams_bio(in, NULL);
}
BIO_free(in);
if (!dh) {
ossl_raise(eDHError, NULL);
}
}
if (!EVP_PKEY_assign_DH(pkey, dh)) {
DH_free(dh);
ossl_raise(eDHError, NULL);
}
return self;
}
static VALUE
ossl_dh_initialize_copy(VALUE self, VALUE other)
{
EVP_PKEY *pkey;
DH *dh, *dh_other;
const BIGNUM *pub, *priv;
GetPKey(self, pkey);
if (EVP_PKEY_base_id(pkey) != EVP_PKEY_NONE)
ossl_raise(eDHError, "DH already initialized");
GetDH(other, dh_other);
dh = DHparams_dup(dh_other);
if (!dh)
ossl_raise(eDHError, "DHparams_dup");
EVP_PKEY_assign_DH(pkey, dh);
DH_get0_key(dh_other, &pub, &priv);
if (pub) {
BIGNUM *pub2 = BN_dup(pub);
BIGNUM *priv2 = BN_dup(priv);
if (!pub2 || priv && !priv2) {
BN_clear_free(pub2);
BN_clear_free(priv2);
ossl_raise(eDHError, "BN_dup");
}
DH_set0_key(dh, pub2, priv2);
}
return self;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* dh.public? -> true | false
*
* Indicates whether this DH instance has a public key associated with it or
* not. The public key may be retrieved with DH#pub_key.
*/
static VALUE
ossl_dh_is_public(VALUE self)
{
DH *dh;
const BIGNUM *bn;
GetDH(self, dh);
DH_get0_key(dh, &bn, NULL);
return bn ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* dh.private? -> true | false
*
* Indicates whether this DH instance has a private key associated with it or
* not. The private key may be retrieved with DH#priv_key.
*/
static VALUE
ossl_dh_is_private(VALUE self)
{
DH *dh;
const BIGNUM *bn;
GetDH(self, dh);
DH_get0_key(dh, NULL, &bn);
#if !defined(OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE)
return (bn || DH_get0_engine(dh)) ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
#else
return bn ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
#endif
}
/*
* call-seq:
* dh.export -> aString
* dh.to_pem -> aString
* dh.to_s -> aString
*
* Encodes this DH to its PEM encoding. Note that any existing per-session
* public/private keys will *not* get encoded, just the Diffie-Hellman
* parameters will be encoded.
*/
static VALUE
ossl_dh_export(VALUE self)
{
DH *dh;
BIO *out;
VALUE str;
GetDH(self, dh);
if (!(out = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem()))) {
ossl_raise(eDHError, NULL);
}
if (!PEM_write_bio_DHparams(out, dh)) {
BIO_free(out);
ossl_raise(eDHError, NULL);
}
str = ossl_membio2str(out);
return str;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* dh.to_der -> aString
*
* Encodes this DH to its DER encoding. Note that any existing per-session
* public/private keys will *not* get encoded, just the Diffie-Hellman
* parameters will be encoded.
*/
static VALUE
ossl_dh_to_der(VALUE self)
{
DH *dh;
unsigned char *p;
long len;
VALUE str;
GetDH(self, dh);
if((len = i2d_DHparams(dh, NULL)) <= 0)
ossl_raise(eDHError, NULL);
str = rb_str_new(0, len);
p = (unsigned char *)RSTRING_PTR(str);
if(i2d_DHparams(dh, &p) < 0)
ossl_raise(eDHError, NULL);
ossl_str_adjust(str, p);
return str;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* dh.params -> hash
*
* Stores all parameters of key to the hash
* INSECURE: PRIVATE INFORMATIONS CAN LEAK OUT!!!
* Don't use :-)) (I's up to you)
*/
static VALUE
ossl_dh_get_params(VALUE self)
{
DH *dh;
VALUE hash;
const BIGNUM *p, *q, *g, *pub_key, *priv_key;
GetDH(self, dh);
DH_get0_pqg(dh, &p, &q, &g);
DH_get0_key(dh, &pub_key, &priv_key);
hash = rb_hash_new();
rb_hash_aset(hash, rb_str_new2("p"), ossl_bn_new(p));
rb_hash_aset(hash, rb_str_new2("q"), ossl_bn_new(q));
rb_hash_aset(hash, rb_str_new2("g"), ossl_bn_new(g));
rb_hash_aset(hash, rb_str_new2("pub_key"), ossl_bn_new(pub_key));
rb_hash_aset(hash, rb_str_new2("priv_key"), ossl_bn_new(priv_key));
return hash;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* dh.to_text -> aString
*
* Prints all parameters of key to buffer
* INSECURE: PRIVATE INFORMATIONS CAN LEAK OUT!!!
* Don't use :-)) (I's up to you)
*/
static VALUE
ossl_dh_to_text(VALUE self)
{
DH *dh;
BIO *out;
VALUE str;
GetDH(self, dh);
if (!(out = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem()))) {
ossl_raise(eDHError, NULL);
}
if (!DHparams_print(out, dh)) {
BIO_free(out);
ossl_raise(eDHError, NULL);
}
str = ossl_membio2str(out);
return str;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* dh.public_key -> aDH
*
* Returns a new DH instance that carries just the public information, i.e.
* the prime +p+ and the generator +g+, but no public/private key yet. Such
* a pair may be generated using DH#generate_key!. The "public key" needed
* for a key exchange with DH#compute_key is considered as per-session
* information and may be retrieved with DH#pub_key once a key pair has
* been generated.
* If the current instance already contains private information (and thus a
* valid public/private key pair), this information will no longer be present
* in the new instance generated by DH#public_key. This feature is helpful for
* publishing the Diffie-Hellman parameters without leaking any of the private
* per-session information.
*
* === Example
* dh = OpenSSL::PKey::DH.new(2048) # has public and private key set
* public_key = dh.public_key # contains only prime and generator
* parameters = public_key.to_der # it's safe to publish this
*/
static VALUE
ossl_dh_to_public_key(VALUE self)
{
DH *orig_dh, *dh;
VALUE obj;
GetDH(self, orig_dh);
dh = DHparams_dup(orig_dh); /* err check perfomed by dh_instance */
obj = dh_instance(rb_obj_class(self), dh);
if (obj == Qfalse) {
DH_free(dh);
ossl_raise(eDHError, NULL);
}
return obj;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* dh.params_ok? -> true | false
*
* Validates the Diffie-Hellman parameters associated with this instance.
* It checks whether a safe prime and a suitable generator are used. If this
* is not the case, +false+ is returned.
*/
static VALUE
ossl_dh_check_params(VALUE self)
{
DH *dh;
int codes;
GetDH(self, dh);
if (!DH_check(dh, &codes)) {
return Qfalse;
}
return codes == 0 ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* dh.generate_key! -> self
*
* Generates a private and public key unless a private key already exists.
* If this DH instance was generated from public DH parameters (e.g. by
* encoding the result of DH#public_key), then this method needs to be
* called first in order to generate the per-session keys before performing
* the actual key exchange.
*
* === Example
* dh = OpenSSL::PKey::DH.new(2048)
* public_key = dh.public_key #contains no private/public key yet
* public_key.generate_key!
* puts public_key.private? # => true
*/
static VALUE
ossl_dh_generate_key(VALUE self)
{
DH *dh;
GetDH(self, dh);
if (!DH_generate_key(dh))
ossl_raise(eDHError, "Failed to generate key");
return self;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* dh.compute_key(pub_bn) -> aString
*
* Returns a String containing a shared secret computed from the other party's public value.
* See DH_compute_key() for further information.
*
* === Parameters
* * +pub_bn+ is a OpenSSL::BN, *not* the DH instance returned by
* DH#public_key as that contains the DH parameters only.
*/
static VALUE
ossl_dh_compute_key(VALUE self, VALUE pub)
{
DH *dh;
const BIGNUM *pub_key, *dh_p;
VALUE str;
int len;
GetDH(self, dh);
DH_get0_pqg(dh, &dh_p, NULL, NULL);
if (!dh_p)
ossl_raise(eDHError, "incomplete DH");
pub_key = GetBNPtr(pub);
len = DH_size(dh);
str = rb_str_new(0, len);
if ((len = DH_compute_key((unsigned char *)RSTRING_PTR(str), pub_key, dh)) < 0) {
ossl_raise(eDHError, NULL);
}
rb_str_set_len(str, len);
return str;
}
/*
* Document-method: OpenSSL::PKey::DH#set_pqg
* call-seq:
* dh.set_pqg(p, q, g) -> self
*
* Sets +p+, +q+, +g+ for the DH instance.
*/
OSSL_PKEY_BN_DEF3(dh, DH, pqg, p, q, g)
/*
* Document-method: OpenSSL::PKey::DH#set_key
* call-seq:
* dh.set_key(pub_key, priv_key) -> self
*
* Sets +pub_key+ and +priv_key+ for the DH instance. +priv_key+ may be nil.
*/
OSSL_PKEY_BN_DEF2(dh, DH, key, pub_key, priv_key)
/*
* INIT
*/
void
Init_ossl_dh(void)
{
#if 0
mPKey = rb_define_module_under(mOSSL, "PKey");
cPKey = rb_define_class_under(mPKey, "PKey", rb_cObject);
ePKeyError = rb_define_class_under(mPKey, "PKeyError", eOSSLError);
#endif
/* Document-class: OpenSSL::PKey::DHError
*
* Generic exception that is raised if an operation on a DH PKey
* fails unexpectedly or in case an instantiation of an instance of DH
* fails due to non-conformant input data.
*/
eDHError = rb_define_class_under(mPKey, "DHError", ePKeyError);
/* Document-class: OpenSSL::PKey::DH
*
* An implementation of the Diffie-Hellman key exchange protocol based on
* discrete logarithms in finite fields, the same basis that DSA is built
* on.
*
* === Accessor methods for the Diffie-Hellman parameters
* DH#p::
* The prime (an OpenSSL::BN) of the Diffie-Hellman parameters.
* DH#g::
* The generator (an OpenSSL::BN) g of the Diffie-Hellman parameters.
* DH#pub_key::
* The per-session public key (an OpenSSL::BN) matching the private key.
* This needs to be passed to DH#compute_key.
* DH#priv_key::
* The per-session private key, an OpenSSL::BN.
*
* === Example of a key exchange
* dh1 = OpenSSL::PKey::DH.new(2048)
* der = dh1.public_key.to_der #you may send this publicly to the participating party
* dh2 = OpenSSL::PKey::DH.new(der)
* dh2.generate_key! #generate the per-session key pair
* symm_key1 = dh1.compute_key(dh2.pub_key)
* symm_key2 = dh2.compute_key(dh1.pub_key)
*
* puts symm_key1 == symm_key2 # => true
*/
cDH = rb_define_class_under(mPKey, "DH", cPKey);
rb_define_singleton_method(cDH, "generate", ossl_dh_s_generate, -1);
rb_define_method(cDH, "initialize", ossl_dh_initialize, -1);
rb_define_copy_func(cDH, ossl_dh_initialize_copy);
rb_define_method(cDH, "public?", ossl_dh_is_public, 0);
rb_define_method(cDH, "private?", ossl_dh_is_private, 0);
rb_define_method(cDH, "to_text", ossl_dh_to_text, 0);
rb_define_method(cDH, "export", ossl_dh_export, 0);
rb_define_alias(cDH, "to_pem", "export");
rb_define_alias(cDH, "to_s", "export");
rb_define_method(cDH, "to_der", ossl_dh_to_der, 0);
rb_define_method(cDH, "public_key", ossl_dh_to_public_key, 0);
rb_define_method(cDH, "params_ok?", ossl_dh_check_params, 0);
rb_define_method(cDH, "generate_key!", ossl_dh_generate_key, 0);
rb_define_method(cDH, "compute_key", ossl_dh_compute_key, 1);
DEF_OSSL_PKEY_BN(cDH, dh, p);
DEF_OSSL_PKEY_BN(cDH, dh, q);
DEF_OSSL_PKEY_BN(cDH, dh, g);
DEF_OSSL_PKEY_BN(cDH, dh, pub_key);
DEF_OSSL_PKEY_BN(cDH, dh, priv_key);
rb_define_method(cDH, "set_pqg", ossl_dh_set_pqg, 3);
rb_define_method(cDH, "set_key", ossl_dh_set_key, 2);
rb_define_method(cDH, "params", ossl_dh_get_params, 0);
}
#else /* defined NO_DH */
void
Init_ossl_dh(void)
{
}
#endif /* NO_DH */
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