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ruby--ruby/tool/mjit/bindgen.rb
2022-10-13 13:11:01 -07:00

406 lines
12 KiB
Ruby
Executable file

#!/usr/bin/env ruby
# frozen_string_literal: true
ENV['BUNDLE_GEMFILE'] ||= File.expand_path('./Gemfile', __dir__)
require 'bundler/setup'
require 'etc'
require 'fiddle/import'
require 'set'
unless build_dir = ARGV.first
abort "Usage: #{$0} BUILD_DIR"
end
# Help ffi-clang find libclang
# Hint: apt install libclang1
ENV['LIBCLANG'] ||= Dir.glob("/lib/#{RUBY_PLATFORM}-gnu/libclang-*.so*").grep_v(/-cpp/).sort.last
require 'ffi/clang'
class Node < Struct.new(
:kind,
:spelling,
:type,
:typedef_type,
:bitwidth,
:sizeof_type,
:offsetof,
:enum_value,
:children,
keyword_init: true,
)
end
# Parse a C header with ffi-clang and return Node objects.
# To ease the maintenance, ffi-clang should be used only inside this class.
class HeaderParser
def initialize(header, cflags:)
@translation_unit = FFI::Clang::Index.new.parse_translation_unit(header, cflags, [], {})
end
def parse
parse_children(@translation_unit.cursor)
end
private
def parse_children(cursor)
children = []
cursor.visit_children do |cursor, _parent|
children << parse_cursor(cursor)
next :continue
end
children
end
def parse_cursor(cursor)
unless cursor.kind.start_with?('cursor_')
raise "unexpected cursor kind: #{cursor.kind}"
end
kind = cursor.kind.to_s.delete_prefix('cursor_').to_sym
children = parse_children(cursor)
offsetof = {}
if kind == :struct
children.select { |c| c.kind == :field_decl }.each do |child|
offsetof[child.spelling] = cursor.type.offsetof(child.spelling)
end
end
sizeof_type = nil
if %i[struct union].include?(kind)
sizeof_type = cursor.type.sizeof
end
enum_value = nil
if kind == :enum_constant_decl
enum_value = cursor.enum_value
end
Node.new(
kind: kind,
spelling: cursor.spelling,
type: cursor.type.spelling,
typedef_type: cursor.typedef_type.spelling,
bitwidth: cursor.bitwidth,
sizeof_type: sizeof_type,
offsetof: offsetof,
enum_value: enum_value,
children: children,
)
end
end
# Convert Node objects to a Ruby binding source.
class BindingGenerator
BINDGEN_BEG = '### MJIT bindgen begin ###'
BINDGEN_END = '### MJIT bindgen end ###'
DEFAULTS = { '_Bool' => 'CType::Bool.new' }
DEFAULTS.default_proc = proc { |_h, k| "CType::Stub.new(:#{k})" }
attr_reader :src
# @param src_path [String]
# @param uses [Array<String>]
# @param values [Hash{ Symbol => Array<String> }]
# @param types [Array<String>]
# @param dynamic_types [Array<String>] #ifdef-dependent immediate types, which need Primitive.cexpr! for type detection
# @param skip_fields [Hash{ Symbol => Array<String> }] Struct fields that are skipped from bindgen
# @param ruby_fields [Hash{ Symbol => Array<String> }] Struct VALUE fields that are considered Ruby objects
def initialize(src_path:, uses:, values:, types:, dynamic_types:, skip_fields:, ruby_fields:)
@preamble, @postamble = split_ambles(src_path)
@src = String.new
@uses = uses.sort
@values = values.transform_values(&:sort)
@types = types.sort
@dynamic_types = dynamic_types.sort
@skip_fields = skip_fields.transform_keys(&:to_s)
@ruby_fields = ruby_fields.transform_keys(&:to_s)
@references = Set.new
end
def generate(nodes)
println @preamble
# Define USE_* macros
@uses.each do |use|
println " def C.#{use}"
println " Primitive.cexpr! %q{ RBOOL(#{use} != 0) }"
println " end"
println
end
# Define macros/enums
@values.each do |type, values|
values.each do |value|
println " def C.#{value}"
println " Primitive.cexpr! %q{ #{type}2NUM(#{value}) }"
println " end"
println
end
end
# TODO: Support nested declarations
nodes_index = nodes.group_by(&:spelling).transform_values(&:last)
# Define types
@types.each do |type|
unless definition = generate_node(nodes_index[type])
raise "Failed to generate type: #{type}"
end
println " def C.#{type}"
println "@#{type} ||= #{definition}".gsub(/^/, " ").chomp
println " end"
println
end
# Define dynamic types
@dynamic_types.each do |type|
unless generate_node(nodes_index[type])&.start_with?('CType::Immediate')
raise "Non-immediate type is given to dynamic_types: #{type}"
end
println " def C.#{type}"
println " @#{type} ||= CType::Immediate.find(Primitive.cexpr!(\"SIZEOF(#{type})\"), Primitive.cexpr!(\"SIGNED_TYPE_P(#{type})\"))"
println " end"
println
end
# Leave a stub for types that are referenced but not targeted
(@references - @types - @dynamic_types).each do |type|
println " def C.#{type}"
println " #{DEFAULTS[type]}"
println " end"
println
end
print @postamble
end
private
# Return code before BINDGEN_BEG and code after BINDGEN_END
def split_ambles(src_path)
lines = File.read(src_path).lines
preamble_end = lines.index { |l| l.include?(BINDGEN_BEG) }
raise "`#{BINDGEN_BEG}` was not found in '#{src_path}'" if preamble_end.nil?
postamble_beg = lines.index { |l| l.include?(BINDGEN_END) }
raise "`#{BINDGEN_END}` was not found in '#{src_path}'" if postamble_beg.nil?
raise "`#{BINDGEN_BEG}` was found after `#{BINDGEN_END}`" if preamble_end >= postamble_beg
return lines[0..preamble_end].join, lines[postamble_beg..-1].join
end
# Generate code from a node. Used for constructing a complex nested node.
# @param node [Node]
def generate_node(node, sizeof_type: nil)
case node&.kind
when :struct, :union
# node.spelling is often empty for union, but we'd like to give it a name when it has one.
buf = +"CType::#{node.kind.to_s.sub(/\A[a-z]/, &:upcase)}.new(\n"
buf << " \"#{node.spelling}\", Primitive.cexpr!(\"SIZEOF(#{sizeof_type || node.type})\"),\n"
bit_fields_end = node.children.index { |c| c.bitwidth == -1 } || node.children.size # first non-bit field index
node.children.each_with_index do |child, i|
skip_type = sizeof_type&.gsub(/\(\(struct ([^\)]+) \*\)NULL\)->/, '\1.') || node.spelling
next if @skip_fields.fetch(skip_type, []).include?(child.spelling)
field_builder = proc do |field, type|
if node.kind == :struct
to_ruby = @ruby_fields.fetch(node.spelling, []).include?(field)
if child.bitwidth > 0
if bit_fields_end <= i # give up offsetof calculation for non-leading bit fields
raise "non-leading bit fields are not supported. consider including '#{field}' in skip_fields."
end
offsetof = node.offsetof.fetch(field)
else
off_type = sizeof_type || "(*((#{node.type} *)NULL))"
offsetof = "Primitive.cexpr!(\"OFFSETOF(#{off_type}, #{field})\")"
end
" #{field}: [#{type}, #{offsetof}#{', true' if to_ruby}],\n"
else
" #{field}: #{type},\n"
end
end
case child
# BitField is struct-specific. So it must be handled here.
in Node[kind: :field_decl, spelling:, bitwidth:, children: [_grandchild]] if bitwidth > 0
buf << field_builder.call(spelling, "CType::BitField.new(#{bitwidth}, #{node.offsetof.fetch(spelling) % 8})")
# "(unnamed ...)" struct and union are handled here, which are also struct-specific.
in Node[kind: :field_decl, spelling:, type:, children: [grandchild]] if type.match?(/\((unnamed|anonymous) [^)]+\)\z/)
if sizeof_type
child_type = "#{sizeof_type}.#{child.spelling}"
else
child_type = "((#{node.type} *)NULL)->#{child.spelling}"
end
buf << field_builder.call(spelling, generate_node(grandchild, sizeof_type: child_type).gsub(/^/, ' ').sub(/\A +/, ''))
# In most cases, we'd like to let generate_type handle the type unless it's "(unnamed ...)".
in Node[kind: :field_decl, spelling:, type:] if !type.empty?
buf << field_builder.call(spelling, generate_type(type))
else # forward declarations are ignored
end
end
buf << ")"
when :typedef_decl
case node.children
in [child]
generate_node(child)
in [child, Node[kind: :integer_literal]]
generate_node(child)
in _ unless node.typedef_type.empty?
generate_type(node.typedef_type)
end
when :enum_decl
generate_type('int')
when :type_ref
generate_type(node.spelling)
end
end
# Generate code from a type name. Used for resolving the name of a simple leaf node.
# @param type [String]
def generate_type(type)
if type.match?(/\[\d+\]\z/)
return "CType::Pointer.new { #{generate_type(type.sub!(/\[\d+\]\z/, ''))} }"
end
type = type.delete_suffix('const')
if type.end_with?('*')
return "CType::Pointer.new { #{generate_type(type.delete_suffix('*').rstrip)} }"
end
type = type.gsub(/((const|volatile) )+/, '').rstrip
if type.start_with?(/(struct|union|enum) /)
target = type.split(' ', 2).last
push_target(target)
"self.#{target}"
else
begin
ctype = Fiddle::Importer.parse_ctype(type)
rescue Fiddle::DLError
push_target(type)
"self.#{type}"
else
# Convert any function pointers to void* to workaround FILE* vs int*
if ctype == Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP
"CType::Immediate.parse(\"void *\")"
else
"CType::Immediate.parse(#{type.dump})"
end
end
end
end
def print(str)
@src << str
end
def println(str = "")
@src << str << "\n"
end
def chomp
@src.delete_suffix!("\n")
end
def rstrip!
@src.rstrip!
end
def push_target(target)
unless target.match?(/\A\w+\z/)
raise "invalid target: #{target}"
end
@references << target
end
end
src_dir = File.expand_path('../..', __dir__)
src_path = File.join(src_dir, 'mjit_c.rb')
build_dir = File.expand_path(build_dir)
cflags = [
src_dir,
build_dir,
File.join(src_dir, 'include'),
File.join(build_dir, ".ext/include/#{RUBY_PLATFORM}"),
].map { |dir| "-I#{dir}" }
nodes = HeaderParser.new(File.join(src_dir, 'mjit_compiler.h'), cflags: cflags).parse
generator = BindingGenerator.new(
src_path: src_path,
uses: %w[
USE_LAZY_LOAD
USE_RVARGC
],
values: {
INT: %w[
NOT_COMPILED_STACK_SIZE
VM_CALL_KW_SPLAT
VM_CALL_KW_SPLAT_bit
VM_CALL_TAILCALL
VM_CALL_TAILCALL_bit
VM_METHOD_TYPE_CFUNC
VM_METHOD_TYPE_ISEQ
],
ULONG: %w[
INVALID_SHAPE_ID
SHAPE_MASK
],
},
types: %w[
CALL_DATA
IC
IVC
RB_BUILTIN
attr_index_t
compile_branch
compile_status
inlined_call_context
iseq_inline_constant_cache
iseq_inline_constant_cache_entry
iseq_inline_iv_cache_entry
iseq_inline_storage_entry
mjit_options
rb_builtin_function
rb_call_data
rb_callable_method_entry_struct
rb_callcache
rb_callinfo
rb_control_frame_t
rb_cref_t
rb_execution_context_struct
rb_execution_context_t
rb_iseq_constant_body
rb_iseq_location_t
rb_iseq_struct
rb_iseq_t
rb_iv_index_tbl_entry
rb_method_definition_struct
rb_method_iseq_t
rb_method_type_t
rb_mjit_compile_info
rb_mjit_unit
rb_serial_t
rb_shape
rb_shape_t
],
dynamic_types: %w[
VALUE
shape_id_t
],
skip_fields: {
'rb_execution_context_struct.machine': %w[regs], # differs between macOS and Linux
rb_execution_context_struct: %w[method_missing_reason], # non-leading bit fields not supported
rb_iseq_constant_body: %w[yjit_payload], # conditionally defined
},
ruby_fields: {
rb_iseq_location_struct: %w[
base_label
first_lineno
label
pathobj
]
},
)
generator.generate(nodes)
File.write(src_path, generator.src)