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ruby--ruby/error.c
Chris Seaton 31b2cd38c5 Include JIT information in crash reports
Since enabling YJIT or MJIT drastically changes what could go wrong at
runtime, it's good to be front and center about whether they are enabled
when dumping a crash report. Previously, `RUBY_DESCRIPTION` and the
description printed when crashing can be different when a JIT is on.

Introduce a new internal data global, `rb_dynamic_description`, and set
it to be the same as `RUBY_DESCRIPTION` during initialization; use it
when crashing.

 * version.c: Init_ruby_description(): Initialize and use
       `rb_dynamic_description`.
 * error.c: Change crash reports to use `rb_dynamic_description`.
 * ruby.c: Call `Init_ruby_description()` earlier. Slightly more work
       for when we exit right after printing the description but that
       was deemed acceptable.
 * include/ruby/version.h: Talk about how JIT info is not in
      `ruby_description`.
 * test/-ext-/bug_reporter/test_bug_reporter.rb: Remove handling for
       crash description being different from `RUBY_DESCRIPTION`.
 * test/ruby/test_rubyoptions.rb: ditto

Co-authored-by: Nobuyoshi Nakada <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
Co-authored-by: Alan Wu <alanwu@ruby-lang.org>
2022-06-20 17:18:29 -04:00

3499 lines
84 KiB
C

/**********************************************************************
error.c -
$Author$
created at: Mon Aug 9 16:11:34 JST 1993
Copyright (C) 1993-2007 Yukihiro Matsumoto
**********************************************************************/
#include "ruby/internal/config.h"
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
# include <stdlib.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
# include <unistd.h>
#endif
#if defined __APPLE__
# include <AvailabilityMacros.h>
#endif
#include "internal.h"
#include "internal/error.h"
#include "internal/eval.h"
#include "internal/hash.h"
#include "internal/io.h"
#include "internal/load.h"
#include "internal/object.h"
#include "internal/symbol.h"
#include "internal/thread.h"
#include "internal/variable.h"
#include "ruby/encoding.h"
#include "ruby/st.h"
#include "ruby_assert.h"
#include "vm_core.h"
#include "builtin.h"
/*!
* \addtogroup exception
* \{
*/
#ifndef EXIT_SUCCESS
#define EXIT_SUCCESS 0
#endif
#ifndef WIFEXITED
#define WIFEXITED(status) 1
#endif
#ifndef WEXITSTATUS
#define WEXITSTATUS(status) (status)
#endif
VALUE rb_iseqw_local_variables(VALUE iseqval);
VALUE rb_iseqw_new(const rb_iseq_t *);
int rb_str_end_with_asciichar(VALUE str, int c);
long rb_backtrace_length_limit = -1;
VALUE rb_eEAGAIN;
VALUE rb_eEWOULDBLOCK;
VALUE rb_eEINPROGRESS;
static VALUE rb_mWarning;
static VALUE rb_cWarningBuffer;
static ID id_warn;
static ID id_category;
static ID id_deprecated;
static ID id_experimental;
static VALUE sym_category;
static VALUE sym_highlight;
static struct {
st_table *id2enum, *enum2id;
} warning_categories;
extern const char *rb_dynamic_description;
static const char *
rb_strerrno(int err)
{
#define defined_error(name, num) if (err == (num)) return (name);
#define undefined_error(name)
#include "known_errors.inc"
#undef defined_error
#undef undefined_error
return NULL;
}
static int
err_position_0(char *buf, long len, const char *file, int line)
{
if (!file) {
return 0;
}
else if (line == 0) {
return snprintf(buf, len, "%s: ", file);
}
else {
return snprintf(buf, len, "%s:%d: ", file, line);
}
}
RBIMPL_ATTR_FORMAT(RBIMPL_PRINTF_FORMAT, 5, 0)
static VALUE
err_vcatf(VALUE str, const char *pre, const char *file, int line,
const char *fmt, va_list args)
{
if (file) {
rb_str_cat2(str, file);
if (line) rb_str_catf(str, ":%d", line);
rb_str_cat2(str, ": ");
}
if (pre) rb_str_cat2(str, pre);
rb_str_vcatf(str, fmt, args);
return str;
}
VALUE
rb_syntax_error_append(VALUE exc, VALUE file, int line, int column,
rb_encoding *enc, const char *fmt, va_list args)
{
const char *fn = NIL_P(file) ? NULL : RSTRING_PTR(file);
if (!exc) {
VALUE mesg = rb_enc_str_new(0, 0, enc);
err_vcatf(mesg, NULL, fn, line, fmt, args);
rb_str_cat2(mesg, "\n");
rb_write_error_str(mesg);
}
else {
VALUE mesg;
if (NIL_P(exc)) {
mesg = rb_enc_str_new(0, 0, enc);
exc = rb_class_new_instance(1, &mesg, rb_eSyntaxError);
}
else {
mesg = rb_attr_get(exc, idMesg);
if (RSTRING_LEN(mesg) > 0 && *(RSTRING_END(mesg)-1) != '\n')
rb_str_cat_cstr(mesg, "\n");
}
err_vcatf(mesg, NULL, fn, line, fmt, args);
}
return exc;
}
static unsigned int warning_disabled_categories = (
1U << RB_WARN_CATEGORY_DEPRECATED |
0);
static unsigned int
rb_warning_category_mask(VALUE category)
{
return 1U << rb_warning_category_from_name(category);
}
rb_warning_category_t
rb_warning_category_from_name(VALUE category)
{
st_data_t cat_value;
ID cat_id;
Check_Type(category, T_SYMBOL);
if (!(cat_id = rb_check_id(&category)) ||
!st_lookup(warning_categories.id2enum, cat_id, &cat_value)) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "unknown category: %"PRIsVALUE, category);
}
return (rb_warning_category_t)cat_value;
}
static VALUE
rb_warning_category_to_name(rb_warning_category_t category)
{
st_data_t id;
if (!st_lookup(warning_categories.enum2id, category, &id)) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "invalid category: %d", (int)category);
}
return id ? ID2SYM(id) : Qnil;
}
void
rb_warning_category_update(unsigned int mask, unsigned int bits)
{
warning_disabled_categories &= ~mask;
warning_disabled_categories |= mask & ~bits;
}
MJIT_FUNC_EXPORTED bool
rb_warning_category_enabled_p(rb_warning_category_t category)
{
return !(warning_disabled_categories & (1U << category));
}
/*
* call-seq:
* Warning[category] -> true or false
*
* Returns the flag to show the warning messages for +category+.
* Supported categories are:
*
* +:deprecated+ :: deprecation warnings
* * assignment of non-nil value to <code>$,</code> and <code>$;</code>
* * keyword arguments
* * proc/lambda without block
* etc.
*
* +:experimental+ :: experimental features
* * Pattern matching
*/
static VALUE
rb_warning_s_aref(VALUE mod, VALUE category)
{
rb_warning_category_t cat = rb_warning_category_from_name(category);
return RBOOL(rb_warning_category_enabled_p(cat));
}
/*
* call-seq:
* Warning[category] = flag -> flag
*
* Sets the warning flags for +category+.
* See Warning.[] for the categories.
*/
static VALUE
rb_warning_s_aset(VALUE mod, VALUE category, VALUE flag)
{
unsigned int mask = rb_warning_category_mask(category);
unsigned int disabled = warning_disabled_categories;
if (!RTEST(flag))
disabled |= mask;
else
disabled &= ~mask;
warning_disabled_categories = disabled;
return flag;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* warn(msg, category: nil) -> nil
*
* Writes warning message +msg+ to $stderr. This method is called by
* Ruby for all emitted warnings. A +category+ may be included with
* the warning.
*
* See the documentation of the Warning module for how to customize this.
*/
static VALUE
rb_warning_s_warn(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE mod)
{
VALUE str;
VALUE opt;
VALUE category = Qnil;
rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "1:", &str, &opt);
if (!NIL_P(opt)) rb_get_kwargs(opt, &id_category, 0, 1, &category);
Check_Type(str, T_STRING);
rb_must_asciicompat(str);
if (!NIL_P(category)) {
rb_warning_category_t cat = rb_warning_category_from_name(category);
if (!rb_warning_category_enabled_p(cat)) return Qnil;
}
rb_write_error_str(str);
return Qnil;
}
/*
* Document-module: Warning
*
* The Warning module contains a single method named #warn, and the
* module extends itself, making Warning.warn available.
* Warning.warn is called for all warnings issued by Ruby.
* By default, warnings are printed to $stderr.
*
* Changing the behavior of Warning.warn is useful to customize how warnings are
* handled by Ruby, for instance by filtering some warnings, and/or outputting
* warnings somewhere other than $stderr.
*
* If you want to change the behavior of Warning.warn you should use
* +Warning.extend(MyNewModuleWithWarnMethod)+ and you can use `super`
* to get the default behavior of printing the warning to $stderr.
*
* Example:
* module MyWarningFilter
* def warn(message, category: nil, **kwargs)
* if /some warning I want to ignore/.match?(message)
* # ignore
* else
* super
* end
* end
* end
* Warning.extend MyWarningFilter
*
* You should never redefine Warning#warn (the instance method), as that will
* then no longer provide a way to use the default behavior.
*
* The +warning+ gem provides convenient ways to customize Warning.warn.
*/
static VALUE
rb_warning_warn(VALUE mod, VALUE str)
{
return rb_funcallv(mod, id_warn, 1, &str);
}
static int
rb_warning_warn_arity(void)
{
const rb_method_entry_t *me = rb_method_entry(rb_singleton_class(rb_mWarning), id_warn);
return me ? rb_method_entry_arity(me) : 1;
}
static VALUE
rb_warn_category(VALUE str, VALUE category)
{
if (RUBY_DEBUG && !NIL_P(category)) {
rb_warning_category_from_name(category);
}
if (rb_warning_warn_arity() == 1) {
return rb_warning_warn(rb_mWarning, str);
}
else {
VALUE args[2];
args[0] = str;
args[1] = rb_hash_new();
rb_hash_aset(args[1], sym_category, category);
return rb_funcallv_kw(rb_mWarning, id_warn, 2, args, RB_PASS_KEYWORDS);
}
}
static void
rb_write_warning_str(VALUE str)
{
rb_warning_warn(rb_mWarning, str);
}
RBIMPL_ATTR_FORMAT(RBIMPL_PRINTF_FORMAT, 4, 0)
static VALUE
warn_vsprintf(rb_encoding *enc, const char *file, int line, const char *fmt, va_list args)
{
VALUE str = rb_enc_str_new(0, 0, enc);
err_vcatf(str, "warning: ", file, line, fmt, args);
return rb_str_cat2(str, "\n");
}
void
rb_compile_warn(const char *file, int line, const char *fmt, ...)
{
VALUE str;
va_list args;
if (NIL_P(ruby_verbose)) return;
va_start(args, fmt);
str = warn_vsprintf(NULL, file, line, fmt, args);
va_end(args);
rb_write_warning_str(str);
}
/* rb_compile_warning() reports only in verbose mode */
void
rb_compile_warning(const char *file, int line, const char *fmt, ...)
{
VALUE str;
va_list args;
if (!RTEST(ruby_verbose)) return;
va_start(args, fmt);
str = warn_vsprintf(NULL, file, line, fmt, args);
va_end(args);
rb_write_warning_str(str);
}
void
rb_category_compile_warn(rb_warning_category_t category, const char *file, int line, const char *fmt, ...)
{
VALUE str;
va_list args;
if (NIL_P(ruby_verbose)) return;
va_start(args, fmt);
str = warn_vsprintf(NULL, file, line, fmt, args);
va_end(args);
rb_warn_category(str, rb_warning_category_to_name(category));
}
RBIMPL_ATTR_FORMAT(RBIMPL_PRINTF_FORMAT, 2, 0)
static VALUE
warning_string(rb_encoding *enc, const char *fmt, va_list args)
{
int line;
const char *file = rb_source_location_cstr(&line);
return warn_vsprintf(enc, file, line, fmt, args);
}
#define with_warning_string(mesg, enc, fmt) \
VALUE mesg; \
va_list args; va_start(args, fmt); \
mesg = warning_string(enc, fmt, args); \
va_end(args);
void
rb_warn(const char *fmt, ...)
{
if (!NIL_P(ruby_verbose)) {
with_warning_string(mesg, 0, fmt) {
rb_write_warning_str(mesg);
}
}
}
void
rb_category_warn(rb_warning_category_t category, const char *fmt, ...)
{
if (!NIL_P(ruby_verbose)) {
with_warning_string(mesg, 0, fmt) {
rb_warn_category(mesg, rb_warning_category_to_name(category));
}
}
}
void
rb_enc_warn(rb_encoding *enc, const char *fmt, ...)
{
if (!NIL_P(ruby_verbose)) {
with_warning_string(mesg, enc, fmt) {
rb_write_warning_str(mesg);
}
}
}
/* rb_warning() reports only in verbose mode */
void
rb_warning(const char *fmt, ...)
{
if (RTEST(ruby_verbose)) {
with_warning_string(mesg, 0, fmt) {
rb_write_warning_str(mesg);
}
}
}
/* rb_category_warning() reports only in verbose mode */
void
rb_category_warning(rb_warning_category_t category, const char *fmt, ...)
{
if (RTEST(ruby_verbose)) {
with_warning_string(mesg, 0, fmt) {
rb_warn_category(mesg, rb_warning_category_to_name(category));
}
}
}
VALUE
rb_warning_string(const char *fmt, ...)
{
with_warning_string(mesg, 0, fmt) {
}
return mesg;
}
#if 0
void
rb_enc_warning(rb_encoding *enc, const char *fmt, ...)
{
if (RTEST(ruby_verbose)) {
with_warning_string(mesg, enc, fmt) {
rb_write_warning_str(mesg);
}
}
}
#endif
static bool
deprecation_warning_enabled(void)
{
if (NIL_P(ruby_verbose)) return false;
if (!rb_warning_category_enabled_p(RB_WARN_CATEGORY_DEPRECATED)) return false;
return true;
}
static void
warn_deprecated(VALUE mesg, const char *removal, const char *suggest)
{
rb_str_set_len(mesg, RSTRING_LEN(mesg) - 1);
rb_str_cat_cstr(mesg, " is deprecated");
if (removal) {
rb_str_catf(mesg, " and will be removed in Ruby %s", removal);
}
if (suggest) rb_str_catf(mesg, "; use %s instead", suggest);
rb_str_cat_cstr(mesg, "\n");
rb_warn_category(mesg, ID2SYM(id_deprecated));
}
void
rb_warn_deprecated(const char *fmt, const char *suggest, ...)
{
if (!deprecation_warning_enabled()) return;
va_list args;
va_start(args, suggest);
VALUE mesg = warning_string(0, fmt, args);
va_end(args);
warn_deprecated(mesg, NULL, suggest);
}
void
rb_warn_deprecated_to_remove(const char *removal, const char *fmt, const char *suggest, ...)
{
if (!deprecation_warning_enabled()) return;
va_list args;
va_start(args, suggest);
VALUE mesg = warning_string(0, fmt, args);
va_end(args);
warn_deprecated(mesg, removal, suggest);
}
static inline int
end_with_asciichar(VALUE str, int c)
{
return RB_TYPE_P(str, T_STRING) &&
rb_str_end_with_asciichar(str, c);
}
/* :nodoc: */
static VALUE
warning_write(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE buf)
{
while (argc-- > 0) {
rb_str_append(buf, *argv++);
}
return buf;
}
VALUE rb_ec_backtrace_location_ary(const rb_execution_context_t *ec, long lev, long n, bool skip_internal);
static VALUE
rb_warn_m(rb_execution_context_t *ec, VALUE exc, VALUE msgs, VALUE uplevel, VALUE category)
{
VALUE location = Qnil;
int argc = RARRAY_LENINT(msgs);
const VALUE *argv = RARRAY_CONST_PTR(msgs);
if (!NIL_P(ruby_verbose) && argc > 0) {
VALUE str = argv[0];
if (!NIL_P(uplevel)) {
long lev = NUM2LONG(uplevel);
if (lev < 0) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "negative level (%ld)", lev);
}
location = rb_ec_backtrace_location_ary(ec, lev + 1, 1, TRUE);
if (!NIL_P(location)) {
location = rb_ary_entry(location, 0);
}
}
if (argc > 1 || !NIL_P(uplevel) || !end_with_asciichar(str, '\n')) {
VALUE path;
if (NIL_P(uplevel)) {
str = rb_str_tmp_new(0);
}
else if (NIL_P(location) ||
NIL_P(path = rb_funcall(location, rb_intern("path"), 0))) {
str = rb_str_new_cstr("warning: ");
}
else {
str = rb_sprintf("%s:%ld: warning: ",
rb_string_value_ptr(&path),
NUM2LONG(rb_funcall(location, rb_intern("lineno"), 0)));
}
RBASIC_SET_CLASS(str, rb_cWarningBuffer);
rb_io_puts(argc, argv, str);
RBASIC_SET_CLASS(str, rb_cString);
}
if (!NIL_P(category)) {
category = rb_to_symbol_type(category);
rb_warning_category_from_name(category);
}
if (exc == rb_mWarning) {
rb_must_asciicompat(str);
rb_write_error_str(str);
}
else {
rb_warn_category(str, category);
}
}
return Qnil;
}
#define MAX_BUG_REPORTERS 0x100
static struct bug_reporters {
void (*func)(FILE *out, void *data);
void *data;
} bug_reporters[MAX_BUG_REPORTERS];
static int bug_reporters_size;
int
rb_bug_reporter_add(void (*func)(FILE *, void *), void *data)
{
struct bug_reporters *reporter;
if (bug_reporters_size >= MAX_BUG_REPORTERS) {
return 0; /* failed to register */
}
reporter = &bug_reporters[bug_reporters_size++];
reporter->func = func;
reporter->data = data;
return 1;
}
/* SIGSEGV handler might have a very small stack. Thus we need to use it carefully. */
#define REPORT_BUG_BUFSIZ 256
static FILE *
bug_report_file(const char *file, int line)
{
char buf[REPORT_BUG_BUFSIZ];
FILE *out = stderr;
int len = err_position_0(buf, sizeof(buf), file, line);
if ((ssize_t)fwrite(buf, 1, len, out) == (ssize_t)len ||
(ssize_t)fwrite(buf, 1, len, (out = stdout)) == (ssize_t)len) {
return out;
}
return NULL;
}
FUNC_MINIMIZED(static void bug_important_message(FILE *out, const char *const msg, size_t len));
static void
bug_important_message(FILE *out, const char *const msg, size_t len)
{
const char *const endmsg = msg + len;
const char *p = msg;
if (!len) return;
if (isatty(fileno(out))) {
static const char red[] = "\033[;31;1;7m";
static const char green[] = "\033[;32;7m";
static const char reset[] = "\033[m";
const char *e = strchr(p, '\n');
const int w = (int)(e - p);
do {
int i = (int)(e - p);
fputs(*p == ' ' ? green : red, out);
fwrite(p, 1, e - p, out);
for (; i < w; ++i) fputc(' ', out);
fputs(reset, out);
fputc('\n', out);
} while ((p = e + 1) < endmsg && (e = strchr(p, '\n')) != 0 && e > p + 1);
}
fwrite(p, 1, endmsg - p, out);
}
static void
preface_dump(FILE *out)
{
#if defined __APPLE__
static const char msg[] = ""
"-- Crash Report log information "
"--------------------------------------------\n"
" See Crash Report log file in one of the following locations:\n"
# if MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED < MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_6
" * ~/Library/Logs/CrashReporter\n"
" * /Library/Logs/CrashReporter\n"
# endif
" * ~/Library/Logs/DiagnosticReports\n"
" * /Library/Logs/DiagnosticReports\n"
" for more details.\n"
"Don't forget to include the above Crash Report log file in bug reports.\n"
"\n";
const size_t msglen = sizeof(msg) - 1;
#else
const char *msg = NULL;
const size_t msglen = 0;
#endif
bug_important_message(out, msg, msglen);
}
static void
postscript_dump(FILE *out)
{
#if defined __APPLE__
static const char msg[] = ""
"[IMPORTANT]"
/*" ------------------------------------------------"*/
"\n""Don't forget to include the Crash Report log file under\n"
# if MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED < MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_6
"CrashReporter or "
# endif
"DiagnosticReports directory in bug reports.\n"
/*"------------------------------------------------------------\n"*/
"\n";
const size_t msglen = sizeof(msg) - 1;
#else
const char *msg = NULL;
const size_t msglen = 0;
#endif
bug_important_message(out, msg, msglen);
}
RBIMPL_ATTR_FORMAT(RBIMPL_PRINTF_FORMAT, 2, 0)
static void
bug_report_begin_valist(FILE *out, const char *fmt, va_list args)
{
char buf[REPORT_BUG_BUFSIZ];
fputs("[BUG] ", out);
vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
fputs(buf, out);
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\n%s\n\n", rb_dynamic_description);
fputs(buf, out);
preface_dump(out);
}
#define bug_report_begin(out, fmt) do { \
va_list args; \
va_start(args, fmt); \
bug_report_begin_valist(out, fmt, args); \
va_end(args); \
} while (0)
static void
bug_report_end(FILE *out)
{
/* call additional bug reporters */
{
int i;
for (i=0; i<bug_reporters_size; i++) {
struct bug_reporters *reporter = &bug_reporters[i];
(*reporter->func)(out, reporter->data);
}
}
postscript_dump(out);
}
#define report_bug(file, line, fmt, ctx) do { \
FILE *out = bug_report_file(file, line); \
if (out) { \
bug_report_begin(out, fmt); \
rb_vm_bugreport(ctx); \
bug_report_end(out); \
} \
} while (0) \
#define report_bug_valist(file, line, fmt, ctx, args) do { \
FILE *out = bug_report_file(file, line); \
if (out) { \
bug_report_begin_valist(out, fmt, args); \
rb_vm_bugreport(ctx); \
bug_report_end(out); \
} \
} while (0) \
NORETURN(static void die(void));
static void
die(void)
{
#if defined(_WIN32) && defined(RUBY_MSVCRT_VERSION) && RUBY_MSVCRT_VERSION >= 80
_set_abort_behavior( 0, _CALL_REPORTFAULT);
#endif
abort();
}
RBIMPL_ATTR_FORMAT(RBIMPL_PRINTF_FORMAT, 1, 0)
void
rb_bug_without_die(const char *fmt, va_list args)
{
const char *file = NULL;
int line = 0;
if (GET_EC()) {
file = rb_source_location_cstr(&line);
}
report_bug_valist(file, line, fmt, NULL, args);
}
void
rb_bug(const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list args;
va_start(args, fmt);
rb_bug_without_die(fmt, args);
va_end(args);
die();
}
void
rb_bug_for_fatal_signal(ruby_sighandler_t default_sighandler, int sig, const void *ctx, const char *fmt, ...)
{
const char *file = NULL;
int line = 0;
if (GET_EC()) {
file = rb_source_location_cstr(&line);
}
report_bug(file, line, fmt, ctx);
if (default_sighandler) default_sighandler(sig);
die();
}
void
rb_bug_errno(const char *mesg, int errno_arg)
{
if (errno_arg == 0)
rb_bug("%s: errno == 0 (NOERROR)", mesg);
else {
const char *errno_str = rb_strerrno(errno_arg);
if (errno_str)
rb_bug("%s: %s (%s)", mesg, strerror(errno_arg), errno_str);
else
rb_bug("%s: %s (%d)", mesg, strerror(errno_arg), errno_arg);
}
}
/*
* this is safe to call inside signal handler and timer thread
* (which isn't a Ruby Thread object)
*/
#define write_or_abort(fd, str, len) (write((fd), (str), (len)) < 0 ? abort() : (void)0)
#define WRITE_CONST(fd,str) write_or_abort((fd),(str),sizeof(str) - 1)
void
rb_async_bug_errno(const char *mesg, int errno_arg)
{
WRITE_CONST(2, "[ASYNC BUG] ");
write_or_abort(2, mesg, strlen(mesg));
WRITE_CONST(2, "\n");
if (errno_arg == 0) {
WRITE_CONST(2, "errno == 0 (NOERROR)\n");
}
else {
const char *errno_str = rb_strerrno(errno_arg);
if (!errno_str)
errno_str = "undefined errno";
write_or_abort(2, errno_str, strlen(errno_str));
}
WRITE_CONST(2, "\n\n");
write_or_abort(2, rb_dynamic_description, strlen(rb_dynamic_description));
abort();
}
void
rb_report_bug_valist(VALUE file, int line, const char *fmt, va_list args)
{
report_bug_valist(RSTRING_PTR(file), line, fmt, NULL, args);
}
MJIT_FUNC_EXPORTED void
rb_assert_failure(const char *file, int line, const char *name, const char *expr)
{
FILE *out = stderr;
fprintf(out, "Assertion Failed: %s:%d:", file, line);
if (name) fprintf(out, "%s:", name);
fprintf(out, "%s\n%s\n\n", expr, rb_dynamic_description);
preface_dump(out);
rb_vm_bugreport(NULL);
bug_report_end(out);
die();
}
static const char builtin_types[][10] = {
"", /* 0x00, */
"Object",
"Class",
"Module",
"Float",
"String",
"Regexp",
"Array",
"Hash",
"Struct",
"Integer",
"File",
"Data", /* internal use: wrapped C pointers */
"MatchData", /* data of $~ */
"Complex",
"Rational",
"", /* 0x10 */
"nil",
"true",
"false",
"Symbol", /* :symbol */
"Integer",
"undef", /* internal use: #undef; should not happen */
"", /* 0x17 */
"", /* 0x18 */
"", /* 0x19 */
"<Memo>", /* internal use: general memo */
"<Node>", /* internal use: syntax tree node */
"<iClass>", /* internal use: mixed-in module holder */
};
const char *
rb_builtin_type_name(int t)
{
const char *name;
if ((unsigned int)t >= numberof(builtin_types)) return 0;
name = builtin_types[t];
if (*name) return name;
return 0;
}
static VALUE
displaying_class_of(VALUE x)
{
switch (x) {
case Qfalse: return rb_fstring_cstr("false");
case Qnil: return rb_fstring_cstr("nil");
case Qtrue: return rb_fstring_cstr("true");
default: return rb_obj_class(x);
}
}
static const char *
builtin_class_name(VALUE x)
{
const char *etype;
if (NIL_P(x)) {
etype = "nil";
}
else if (FIXNUM_P(x)) {
etype = "Integer";
}
else if (SYMBOL_P(x)) {
etype = "Symbol";
}
else if (RB_TYPE_P(x, T_TRUE)) {
etype = "true";
}
else if (RB_TYPE_P(x, T_FALSE)) {
etype = "false";
}
else {
etype = NULL;
}
return etype;
}
const char *
rb_builtin_class_name(VALUE x)
{
const char *etype = builtin_class_name(x);
if (!etype) {
etype = rb_obj_classname(x);
}
return etype;
}
COLDFUNC NORETURN(static void unexpected_type(VALUE, int, int));
#define UNDEF_LEAKED "undef leaked to the Ruby space"
static void
unexpected_type(VALUE x, int xt, int t)
{
const char *tname = rb_builtin_type_name(t);
VALUE mesg, exc = rb_eFatal;
if (tname) {
mesg = rb_sprintf("wrong argument type %"PRIsVALUE" (expected %s)",
displaying_class_of(x), tname);
exc = rb_eTypeError;
}
else if (xt > T_MASK && xt <= 0x3f) {
mesg = rb_sprintf("unknown type 0x%x (0x%x given, probably comes"
" from extension library for ruby 1.8)", t, xt);
}
else {
mesg = rb_sprintf("unknown type 0x%x (0x%x given)", t, xt);
}
rb_exc_raise(rb_exc_new_str(exc, mesg));
}
void
rb_check_type(VALUE x, int t)
{
int xt;
if (RB_UNLIKELY(x == Qundef)) {
rb_bug(UNDEF_LEAKED);
}
xt = TYPE(x);
if (xt != t || (xt == T_DATA && rbimpl_rtypeddata_p(x))) {
/*
* Typed data is not simple `T_DATA`, but in a sense an
* extension of `struct RVALUE`, which are incompatible with
* each other except when inherited.
*
* So it is not enough to just check `T_DATA`, it must be
* identified by its `type` using `Check_TypedStruct` instead.
*/
unexpected_type(x, xt, t);
}
}
void
rb_unexpected_type(VALUE x, int t)
{
if (RB_UNLIKELY(x == Qundef)) {
rb_bug(UNDEF_LEAKED);
}
unexpected_type(x, TYPE(x), t);
}
int
rb_typeddata_inherited_p(const rb_data_type_t *child, const rb_data_type_t *parent)
{
while (child) {
if (child == parent) return 1;
child = child->parent;
}
return 0;
}
int
rb_typeddata_is_kind_of(VALUE obj, const rb_data_type_t *data_type)
{
if (!RB_TYPE_P(obj, T_DATA) ||
!RTYPEDDATA_P(obj) || !rb_typeddata_inherited_p(RTYPEDDATA_TYPE(obj), data_type)) {
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
#undef rb_typeddata_is_instance_of
int
rb_typeddata_is_instance_of(VALUE obj, const rb_data_type_t *data_type)
{
return rb_typeddata_is_instance_of_inline(obj, data_type);
}
void *
rb_check_typeddata(VALUE obj, const rb_data_type_t *data_type)
{
VALUE actual;
if (!RB_TYPE_P(obj, T_DATA)) {
actual = displaying_class_of(obj);
}
else if (!RTYPEDDATA_P(obj)) {
actual = displaying_class_of(obj);
}
else if (!rb_typeddata_inherited_p(RTYPEDDATA_TYPE(obj), data_type)) {
const char *name = RTYPEDDATA_TYPE(obj)->wrap_struct_name;
actual = rb_str_new_cstr(name); /* or rb_fstring_cstr? not sure... */
}
else {
return DATA_PTR(obj);
}
const char *expected = data_type->wrap_struct_name;
rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "wrong argument type %"PRIsVALUE" (expected %s)",
actual, expected);
UNREACHABLE_RETURN(NULL);
}
/* exception classes */
VALUE rb_eException;
VALUE rb_eSystemExit;
VALUE rb_eInterrupt;
VALUE rb_eSignal;
VALUE rb_eFatal;
VALUE rb_eStandardError;
VALUE rb_eRuntimeError;
VALUE rb_eFrozenError;
VALUE rb_eTypeError;
VALUE rb_eArgError;
VALUE rb_eIndexError;
VALUE rb_eKeyError;
VALUE rb_eRangeError;
VALUE rb_eNameError;
VALUE rb_eEncodingError;
VALUE rb_eEncCompatError;
VALUE rb_eNoMethodError;
VALUE rb_eSecurityError;
VALUE rb_eNotImpError;
VALUE rb_eNoMemError;
VALUE rb_cNameErrorMesg;
VALUE rb_eNoMatchingPatternError;
VALUE rb_eNoMatchingPatternKeyError;
VALUE rb_eScriptError;
VALUE rb_eSyntaxError;
VALUE rb_eLoadError;
VALUE rb_eSystemCallError;
VALUE rb_mErrno;
static VALUE rb_eNOERROR;
ID ruby_static_id_cause;
#define id_cause ruby_static_id_cause
static ID id_message, id_detailed_message, id_backtrace;
static ID id_key, id_matchee, id_args, id_Errno, id_errno, id_i_path;
static ID id_receiver, id_recv, id_iseq, id_local_variables;
static ID id_private_call_p, id_top, id_bottom;
#define id_bt idBt
#define id_bt_locations idBt_locations
#define id_mesg idMesg
#define id_name idName
#undef rb_exc_new_cstr
VALUE
rb_exc_new(VALUE etype, const char *ptr, long len)
{
VALUE mesg = rb_str_new(ptr, len);
return rb_class_new_instance(1, &mesg, etype);
}
VALUE
rb_exc_new_cstr(VALUE etype, const char *s)
{
return rb_exc_new(etype, s, strlen(s));
}
VALUE
rb_exc_new_str(VALUE etype, VALUE str)
{
StringValue(str);
return rb_class_new_instance(1, &str, etype);
}
static VALUE
exc_init(VALUE exc, VALUE mesg)
{
rb_ivar_set(exc, id_mesg, mesg);
rb_ivar_set(exc, id_bt, Qnil);
return exc;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* Exception.new(msg = nil) -> exception
* Exception.exception(msg = nil) -> exception
*
* Construct a new Exception object, optionally passing in
* a message.
*/
static VALUE
exc_initialize(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE exc)
{
VALUE arg;
arg = (!rb_check_arity(argc, 0, 1) ? Qnil : argv[0]);
return exc_init(exc, arg);
}
/*
* Document-method: exception
*
* call-seq:
* exc.exception([string]) -> an_exception or exc
*
* With no argument, or if the argument is the same as the receiver,
* return the receiver. Otherwise, create a new
* exception object of the same class as the receiver, but with a
* message equal to <code>string.to_str</code>.
*
*/
static VALUE
exc_exception(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
VALUE exc;
argc = rb_check_arity(argc, 0, 1);
if (argc == 0) return self;
if (argc == 1 && self == argv[0]) return self;
exc = rb_obj_clone(self);
rb_ivar_set(exc, id_mesg, argv[0]);
return exc;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* exception.to_s -> string
*
* Returns exception's message (or the name of the exception if
* no message is set).
*/
static VALUE
exc_to_s(VALUE exc)
{
VALUE mesg = rb_attr_get(exc, idMesg);
if (NIL_P(mesg)) return rb_class_name(CLASS_OF(exc));
return rb_String(mesg);
}
/* FIXME: Include eval_error.c */
void rb_error_write(VALUE errinfo, VALUE emesg, VALUE errat, VALUE str, VALUE opt, VALUE highlight, VALUE reverse);
VALUE
rb_get_message(VALUE exc)
{
VALUE e = rb_check_funcall(exc, id_message, 0, 0);
if (e == Qundef) return Qnil;
if (!RB_TYPE_P(e, T_STRING)) e = rb_check_string_type(e);
return e;
}
VALUE
rb_get_detailed_message(VALUE exc, VALUE opt)
{
VALUE e;
if (NIL_P(opt)) {
e = rb_check_funcall(exc, id_detailed_message, 0, 0);
}
else {
e = rb_check_funcall_kw(exc, id_detailed_message, 1, &opt, 1);
}
if (e == Qundef) return Qnil;
if (!RB_TYPE_P(e, T_STRING)) e = rb_check_string_type(e);
return e;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* Exception.to_tty? -> true or false
*
* Returns +true+ if exception messages will be sent to a tty.
*/
static VALUE
exc_s_to_tty_p(VALUE self)
{
return RBOOL(rb_stderr_tty_p());
}
static VALUE
check_highlight_keyword(VALUE opt, int auto_tty_detect)
{
VALUE highlight = Qnil;
if (!NIL_P(opt)) {
highlight = rb_hash_lookup(opt, sym_highlight);
switch (highlight) {
default:
rb_bool_expected(highlight, "highlight", TRUE);
UNREACHABLE;
case Qtrue: case Qfalse: case Qnil: break;
}
}
if (NIL_P(highlight)) {
highlight = RBOOL(auto_tty_detect && rb_stderr_tty_p());
}
return highlight;
}
static VALUE
check_order_keyword(VALUE opt)
{
VALUE order = Qnil;
if (!NIL_P(opt)) {
static VALUE kw_order;
if (!kw_order) kw_order = ID2SYM(rb_intern_const("order"));
order = rb_hash_lookup(opt, kw_order);
if (order != Qnil) {
ID id = rb_check_id(&order);
if (id == id_bottom) order = Qtrue;
else if (id == id_top) order = Qfalse;
else {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "expected :top or :bottom as "
"order: %+"PRIsVALUE, order);
}
}
}
if (NIL_P(order)) order = Qfalse;
return order;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* exception.full_message(highlight: bool, order: [:top or :bottom]) -> string
*
* Returns formatted string of _exception_.
* The returned string is formatted using the same format that Ruby uses
* when printing an uncaught exceptions to stderr.
*
* If _highlight_ is +true+ the default error handler will send the
* messages to a tty.
*
* _order_ must be either of +:top+ or +:bottom+, and places the error
* message and the innermost backtrace come at the top or the bottom.
*
* The default values of these options depend on <code>$stderr</code>
* and its +tty?+ at the timing of a call.
*/
static VALUE
exc_full_message(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE exc)
{
VALUE opt, str, emesg, errat;
VALUE highlight, order;
rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "0:", &opt);
highlight = check_highlight_keyword(opt, 1);
order = check_order_keyword(opt);
{
if (NIL_P(opt)) opt = rb_hash_new();
rb_hash_aset(opt, sym_highlight, highlight);
}
str = rb_str_new2("");
errat = rb_get_backtrace(exc);
emesg = rb_get_detailed_message(exc, opt);
rb_error_write(exc, emesg, errat, str, opt, highlight, order);
return str;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* exception.message -> string
*
* Returns the result of invoking <code>exception.to_s</code>.
* Normally this returns the exception's message or name.
*/
static VALUE
exc_message(VALUE exc)
{
return rb_funcallv(exc, idTo_s, 0, 0);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* exception.detailed_message(highlight: bool, **opt) -> string
*
* Processes a string returned by #message.
*
* It may add the class name of the exception to the end of the first line.
* Also, when +highlight+ keyword is true, it adds ANSI escape sequences to
* make the message bold.
*
* If you override this method, it must be tolerant for unknown keyword
* arguments. All keyword arguments passed to #full_message are delegated
* to this method.
*
* This method is overridden by did_you_mean and error_highlight to add
* their information.
*/
static VALUE
exc_detailed_message(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE exc)
{
VALUE opt;
rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "0:", &opt);
VALUE highlight = check_highlight_keyword(opt, 0);
extern VALUE rb_decorate_message(const VALUE eclass, const VALUE emesg, int highlight);
return rb_decorate_message(CLASS_OF(exc), rb_get_message(exc), RTEST(highlight));
}
/*
* call-seq:
* exception.inspect -> string
*
* Return this exception's class name and message.
*/
static VALUE
exc_inspect(VALUE exc)
{
VALUE str, klass;
klass = CLASS_OF(exc);
exc = rb_obj_as_string(exc);
if (RSTRING_LEN(exc) == 0) {
return rb_class_name(klass);
}
str = rb_str_buf_new2("#<");
klass = rb_class_name(klass);
rb_str_buf_append(str, klass);
rb_str_buf_cat(str, ": ", 2);
rb_str_buf_append(str, exc);
rb_str_buf_cat(str, ">", 1);
return str;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* exception.backtrace -> array or nil
*
* Returns any backtrace associated with the exception. The backtrace
* is an array of strings, each containing either ``filename:lineNo: in
* `method''' or ``filename:lineNo.''
*
* def a
* raise "boom"
* end
*
* def b
* a()
* end
*
* begin
* b()
* rescue => detail
* print detail.backtrace.join("\n")
* end
*
* <em>produces:</em>
*
* prog.rb:2:in `a'
* prog.rb:6:in `b'
* prog.rb:10
*
* In the case no backtrace has been set, +nil+ is returned
*
* ex = StandardError.new
* ex.backtrace
* #=> nil
*/
static VALUE
exc_backtrace(VALUE exc)
{
VALUE obj;
obj = rb_attr_get(exc, id_bt);
if (rb_backtrace_p(obj)) {
obj = rb_backtrace_to_str_ary(obj);
/* rb_ivar_set(exc, id_bt, obj); */
}
return obj;
}
static VALUE rb_check_backtrace(VALUE);
VALUE
rb_get_backtrace(VALUE exc)
{
ID mid = id_backtrace;
VALUE info;
if (rb_method_basic_definition_p(CLASS_OF(exc), id_backtrace)) {
VALUE klass = rb_eException;
rb_execution_context_t *ec = GET_EC();
if (NIL_P(exc))
return Qnil;
EXEC_EVENT_HOOK(ec, RUBY_EVENT_C_CALL, exc, mid, mid, klass, Qundef);
info = exc_backtrace(exc);
EXEC_EVENT_HOOK(ec, RUBY_EVENT_C_RETURN, exc, mid, mid, klass, info);
}
else {
info = rb_funcallv(exc, mid, 0, 0);
}
if (NIL_P(info)) return Qnil;
return rb_check_backtrace(info);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* exception.backtrace_locations -> array or nil
*
* Returns any backtrace associated with the exception. This method is
* similar to Exception#backtrace, but the backtrace is an array of
* Thread::Backtrace::Location.
*
* This method is not affected by Exception#set_backtrace().
*/
static VALUE
exc_backtrace_locations(VALUE exc)
{
VALUE obj;
obj = rb_attr_get(exc, id_bt_locations);
if (!NIL_P(obj)) {
obj = rb_backtrace_to_location_ary(obj);
}
return obj;
}
static VALUE
rb_check_backtrace(VALUE bt)
{
long i;
static const char err[] = "backtrace must be Array of String";
if (!NIL_P(bt)) {
if (RB_TYPE_P(bt, T_STRING)) return rb_ary_new3(1, bt);
if (rb_backtrace_p(bt)) return bt;
if (!RB_TYPE_P(bt, T_ARRAY)) {
rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, err);
}
for (i=0;i<RARRAY_LEN(bt);i++) {
VALUE e = RARRAY_AREF(bt, i);
if (!RB_TYPE_P(e, T_STRING)) {
rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, err);
}
}
}
return bt;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* exc.set_backtrace(backtrace) -> array
*
* Sets the backtrace information associated with +exc+. The +backtrace+ must
* be an array of String objects or a single String in the format described
* in Exception#backtrace.
*
*/
static VALUE
exc_set_backtrace(VALUE exc, VALUE bt)
{
return rb_ivar_set(exc, id_bt, rb_check_backtrace(bt));
}
MJIT_FUNC_EXPORTED VALUE
rb_exc_set_backtrace(VALUE exc, VALUE bt)
{
return exc_set_backtrace(exc, bt);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* exception.cause -> an_exception or nil
*
* Returns the previous exception ($!) at the time this exception was raised.
* This is useful for wrapping exceptions and retaining the original exception
* information.
*/
static VALUE
exc_cause(VALUE exc)
{
return rb_attr_get(exc, id_cause);
}
static VALUE
try_convert_to_exception(VALUE obj)
{
return rb_check_funcall(obj, idException, 0, 0);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* exc == obj -> true or false
*
* Equality---If <i>obj</i> is not an Exception, returns
* <code>false</code>. Otherwise, returns <code>true</code> if <i>exc</i> and
* <i>obj</i> share same class, messages, and backtrace.
*/
static VALUE
exc_equal(VALUE exc, VALUE obj)
{
VALUE mesg, backtrace;
if (exc == obj) return Qtrue;
if (rb_obj_class(exc) != rb_obj_class(obj)) {
int state;
obj = rb_protect(try_convert_to_exception, obj, &state);
if (state || obj == Qundef) {
rb_set_errinfo(Qnil);
return Qfalse;
}
if (rb_obj_class(exc) != rb_obj_class(obj)) return Qfalse;
mesg = rb_check_funcall(obj, id_message, 0, 0);
if (mesg == Qundef) return Qfalse;
backtrace = rb_check_funcall(obj, id_backtrace, 0, 0);
if (backtrace == Qundef) return Qfalse;
}
else {
mesg = rb_attr_get(obj, id_mesg);
backtrace = exc_backtrace(obj);
}
if (!rb_equal(rb_attr_get(exc, id_mesg), mesg))
return Qfalse;
return rb_equal(exc_backtrace(exc), backtrace);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* SystemExit.new -> system_exit
* SystemExit.new(status) -> system_exit
* SystemExit.new(status, msg) -> system_exit
* SystemExit.new(msg) -> system_exit
*
* Create a new +SystemExit+ exception with the given status and message.
* Status is true, false, or an integer.
* If status is not given, true is used.
*/
static VALUE
exit_initialize(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE exc)
{
VALUE status;
if (argc > 0) {
status = *argv;
switch (status) {
case Qtrue:
status = INT2FIX(EXIT_SUCCESS);
++argv;
--argc;
break;
case Qfalse:
status = INT2FIX(EXIT_FAILURE);
++argv;
--argc;
break;
default:
status = rb_check_to_int(status);
if (NIL_P(status)) {
status = INT2FIX(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
else {
#if EXIT_SUCCESS != 0
if (status == INT2FIX(0))
status = INT2FIX(EXIT_SUCCESS);
#endif
++argv;
--argc;
}
break;
}
}
else {
status = INT2FIX(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
rb_call_super(argc, argv);
rb_ivar_set(exc, id_status, status);
return exc;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* system_exit.status -> integer
*
* Return the status value associated with this system exit.
*/
static VALUE
exit_status(VALUE exc)
{
return rb_attr_get(exc, id_status);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* system_exit.success? -> true or false
*
* Returns +true+ if exiting successful, +false+ if not.
*/
static VALUE
exit_success_p(VALUE exc)
{
VALUE status_val = rb_attr_get(exc, id_status);
int status;
if (NIL_P(status_val))
return Qtrue;
status = NUM2INT(status_val);
return RBOOL(WIFEXITED(status) && WEXITSTATUS(status) == EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
static VALUE
err_init_recv(VALUE exc, VALUE recv)
{
if (recv != Qundef) rb_ivar_set(exc, id_recv, recv);
return exc;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* FrozenError.new(msg=nil, receiver: nil) -> frozen_error
*
* Construct a new FrozenError exception. If given the <i>receiver</i>
* parameter may subsequently be examined using the FrozenError#receiver
* method.
*
* a = [].freeze
* raise FrozenError.new("can't modify frozen array", receiver: a)
*/
static VALUE
frozen_err_initialize(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
ID keywords[1];
VALUE values[numberof(keywords)], options;
argc = rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "*:", NULL, &options);
keywords[0] = id_receiver;
rb_get_kwargs(options, keywords, 0, numberof(values), values);
rb_call_super(argc, argv);
err_init_recv(self, values[0]);
return self;
}
/*
* Document-method: FrozenError#receiver
* call-seq:
* frozen_error.receiver -> object
*
* Return the receiver associated with this FrozenError exception.
*/
#define frozen_err_receiver name_err_receiver
void
rb_name_error(ID id, const char *fmt, ...)
{
VALUE exc, argv[2];
va_list args;
va_start(args, fmt);
argv[0] = rb_vsprintf(fmt, args);
va_end(args);
argv[1] = ID2SYM(id);
exc = rb_class_new_instance(2, argv, rb_eNameError);
rb_exc_raise(exc);
}
void
rb_name_error_str(VALUE str, const char *fmt, ...)
{
VALUE exc, argv[2];
va_list args;
va_start(args, fmt);
argv[0] = rb_vsprintf(fmt, args);
va_end(args);
argv[1] = str;
exc = rb_class_new_instance(2, argv, rb_eNameError);
rb_exc_raise(exc);
}
static VALUE
name_err_init_attr(VALUE exc, VALUE recv, VALUE method)
{
const rb_execution_context_t *ec = GET_EC();
rb_control_frame_t *cfp = RUBY_VM_PREVIOUS_CONTROL_FRAME(ec->cfp);
cfp = rb_vm_get_ruby_level_next_cfp(ec, cfp);
rb_ivar_set(exc, id_name, method);
err_init_recv(exc, recv);
if (cfp) rb_ivar_set(exc, id_iseq, rb_iseqw_new(cfp->iseq));
return exc;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* NameError.new(msg=nil, name=nil, receiver: nil) -> name_error
*
* Construct a new NameError exception. If given the <i>name</i>
* parameter may subsequently be examined using the NameError#name
* method. <i>receiver</i> parameter allows to pass object in
* context of which the error happened. Example:
*
* [1, 2, 3].method(:rject) # NameError with name "rject" and receiver: Array
* [1, 2, 3].singleton_method(:rject) # NameError with name "rject" and receiver: [1, 2, 3]
*/
static VALUE
name_err_initialize(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
ID keywords[1];
VALUE values[numberof(keywords)], name, options;
argc = rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "*:", NULL, &options);
keywords[0] = id_receiver;
rb_get_kwargs(options, keywords, 0, numberof(values), values);
name = (argc > 1) ? argv[--argc] : Qnil;
rb_call_super(argc, argv);
name_err_init_attr(self, values[0], name);
return self;
}
static VALUE rb_name_err_mesg_new(VALUE mesg, VALUE recv, VALUE method);
static VALUE
name_err_init(VALUE exc, VALUE mesg, VALUE recv, VALUE method)
{
exc_init(exc, rb_name_err_mesg_new(mesg, recv, method));
return name_err_init_attr(exc, recv, method);
}
VALUE
rb_name_err_new(VALUE mesg, VALUE recv, VALUE method)
{
VALUE exc = rb_obj_alloc(rb_eNameError);
return name_err_init(exc, mesg, recv, method);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* name_error.name -> string or nil
*
* Return the name associated with this NameError exception.
*/
static VALUE
name_err_name(VALUE self)
{
return rb_attr_get(self, id_name);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* name_error.local_variables -> array
*
* Return a list of the local variable names defined where this
* NameError exception was raised.
*
* Internal use only.
*/
static VALUE
name_err_local_variables(VALUE self)
{
VALUE vars = rb_attr_get(self, id_local_variables);
if (NIL_P(vars)) {
VALUE iseqw = rb_attr_get(self, id_iseq);
if (!NIL_P(iseqw)) vars = rb_iseqw_local_variables(iseqw);
if (NIL_P(vars)) vars = rb_ary_new();
rb_ivar_set(self, id_local_variables, vars);
}
return vars;
}
static VALUE
nometh_err_init_attr(VALUE exc, VALUE args, int priv)
{
rb_ivar_set(exc, id_args, args);
rb_ivar_set(exc, id_private_call_p, RBOOL(priv));
return exc;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* NoMethodError.new(msg=nil, name=nil, args=nil, private=false, receiver: nil) -> no_method_error
*
* Construct a NoMethodError exception for a method of the given name
* called with the given arguments. The name may be accessed using
* the <code>#name</code> method on the resulting object, and the
* arguments using the <code>#args</code> method.
*
* If <i>private</i> argument were passed, it designates method was
* attempted to call in private context, and can be accessed with
* <code>#private_call?</code> method.
*
* <i>receiver</i> argument stores an object whose method was called.
*/
static VALUE
nometh_err_initialize(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
int priv;
VALUE args, options;
argc = rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "*:", NULL, &options);
priv = (argc > 3) && (--argc, RTEST(argv[argc]));
args = (argc > 2) ? argv[--argc] : Qnil;
if (!NIL_P(options)) argv[argc++] = options;
rb_call_super_kw(argc, argv, RB_PASS_CALLED_KEYWORDS);
return nometh_err_init_attr(self, args, priv);
}
VALUE
rb_nomethod_err_new(VALUE mesg, VALUE recv, VALUE method, VALUE args, int priv)
{
VALUE exc = rb_obj_alloc(rb_eNoMethodError);
name_err_init(exc, mesg, recv, method);
return nometh_err_init_attr(exc, args, priv);
}
/* :nodoc: */
enum {
NAME_ERR_MESG__MESG,
NAME_ERR_MESG__RECV,
NAME_ERR_MESG__NAME,
NAME_ERR_MESG_COUNT
};
static void
name_err_mesg_mark(void *p)
{
VALUE *ptr = p;
rb_gc_mark_locations(ptr, ptr+NAME_ERR_MESG_COUNT);
}
#define name_err_mesg_free RUBY_TYPED_DEFAULT_FREE
static size_t
name_err_mesg_memsize(const void *p)
{
return NAME_ERR_MESG_COUNT * sizeof(VALUE);
}
static const rb_data_type_t name_err_mesg_data_type = {
"name_err_mesg",
{
name_err_mesg_mark,
name_err_mesg_free,
name_err_mesg_memsize,
},
0, 0, RUBY_TYPED_FREE_IMMEDIATELY
};
/* :nodoc: */
static VALUE
rb_name_err_mesg_init(VALUE klass, VALUE mesg, VALUE recv, VALUE method)
{
VALUE result = TypedData_Wrap_Struct(klass, &name_err_mesg_data_type, 0);
VALUE *ptr = ALLOC_N(VALUE, NAME_ERR_MESG_COUNT);
ptr[NAME_ERR_MESG__MESG] = mesg;
ptr[NAME_ERR_MESG__RECV] = recv;
ptr[NAME_ERR_MESG__NAME] = method;
RTYPEDDATA_DATA(result) = ptr;
return result;
}
/* :nodoc: */
static VALUE
rb_name_err_mesg_new(VALUE mesg, VALUE recv, VALUE method)
{
return rb_name_err_mesg_init(rb_cNameErrorMesg, mesg, recv, method);
}
/* :nodoc: */
static VALUE
name_err_mesg_alloc(VALUE klass)
{
return rb_name_err_mesg_init(klass, Qnil, Qnil, Qnil);
}
/* :nodoc: */
static VALUE
name_err_mesg_init_copy(VALUE obj1, VALUE obj2)
{
VALUE *ptr1, *ptr2;
if (obj1 == obj2) return obj1;
rb_obj_init_copy(obj1, obj2);
TypedData_Get_Struct(obj1, VALUE, &name_err_mesg_data_type, ptr1);
TypedData_Get_Struct(obj2, VALUE, &name_err_mesg_data_type, ptr2);
MEMCPY(ptr1, ptr2, VALUE, NAME_ERR_MESG_COUNT);
return obj1;
}
/* :nodoc: */
static VALUE
name_err_mesg_equal(VALUE obj1, VALUE obj2)
{
VALUE *ptr1, *ptr2;
int i;
if (obj1 == obj2) return Qtrue;
if (rb_obj_class(obj2) != rb_cNameErrorMesg)
return Qfalse;
TypedData_Get_Struct(obj1, VALUE, &name_err_mesg_data_type, ptr1);
TypedData_Get_Struct(obj2, VALUE, &name_err_mesg_data_type, ptr2);
for (i=0; i<NAME_ERR_MESG_COUNT; i++) {
if (!rb_equal(ptr1[i], ptr2[i]))
return Qfalse;
}
return Qtrue;
}
/* :nodoc: */
static VALUE
name_err_mesg_receiver_name(VALUE obj)
{
if (RB_SPECIAL_CONST_P(obj)) return Qundef;
if (RB_BUILTIN_TYPE(obj) == T_MODULE || RB_BUILTIN_TYPE(obj) == T_CLASS) {
return rb_check_funcall(obj, rb_intern("name"), 0, 0);
}
return Qundef;
}
/* :nodoc: */
static VALUE
name_err_mesg_to_str(VALUE obj)
{
VALUE *ptr, mesg;
TypedData_Get_Struct(obj, VALUE, &name_err_mesg_data_type, ptr);
mesg = ptr[NAME_ERR_MESG__MESG];
if (NIL_P(mesg)) return Qnil;
else {
struct RString s_str, d_str;
VALUE c, s, d = 0, args[4];
int state = 0, singleton = 0;
rb_encoding *usascii = rb_usascii_encoding();
#define FAKE_CSTR(v, str) rb_setup_fake_str((v), (str), rb_strlen_lit(str), usascii)
obj = ptr[NAME_ERR_MESG__RECV];
switch (obj) {
case Qnil:
d = FAKE_CSTR(&d_str, "nil");
break;
case Qtrue:
d = FAKE_CSTR(&d_str, "true");
break;
case Qfalse:
d = FAKE_CSTR(&d_str, "false");
break;
default:
d = rb_protect(name_err_mesg_receiver_name, obj, &state);
if (state || d == Qundef || NIL_P(d))
d = rb_protect(rb_inspect, obj, &state);
if (state) {
rb_set_errinfo(Qnil);
}
d = rb_check_string_type(d);
if (NIL_P(d)) {
d = rb_any_to_s(obj);
}
singleton = (RSTRING_LEN(d) > 0 && RSTRING_PTR(d)[0] == '#');
break;
}
if (!singleton) {
s = FAKE_CSTR(&s_str, ":");
c = rb_class_name(CLASS_OF(obj));
}
else {
c = s = FAKE_CSTR(&s_str, "");
}
args[0] = rb_obj_as_string(ptr[NAME_ERR_MESG__NAME]);
args[1] = d;
args[2] = s;
args[3] = c;
mesg = rb_str_format(4, args, mesg);
}
return mesg;
}
/* :nodoc: */
static VALUE
name_err_mesg_dump(VALUE obj, VALUE limit)
{
return name_err_mesg_to_str(obj);
}
/* :nodoc: */
static VALUE
name_err_mesg_load(VALUE klass, VALUE str)
{
return str;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* name_error.receiver -> object
*
* Return the receiver associated with this NameError exception.
*/
static VALUE
name_err_receiver(VALUE self)
{
VALUE *ptr, recv, mesg;
recv = rb_ivar_lookup(self, id_recv, Qundef);
if (recv != Qundef) return recv;
mesg = rb_attr_get(self, id_mesg);
if (!rb_typeddata_is_kind_of(mesg, &name_err_mesg_data_type)) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "no receiver is available");
}
ptr = DATA_PTR(mesg);
return ptr[NAME_ERR_MESG__RECV];
}
/*
* call-seq:
* no_method_error.args -> obj
*
* Return the arguments passed in as the third parameter to
* the constructor.
*/
static VALUE
nometh_err_args(VALUE self)
{
return rb_attr_get(self, id_args);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* no_method_error.private_call? -> true or false
*
* Return true if the caused method was called as private.
*/
static VALUE
nometh_err_private_call_p(VALUE self)
{
return rb_attr_get(self, id_private_call_p);
}
void
rb_invalid_str(const char *str, const char *type)
{
VALUE s = rb_str_new2(str);
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "invalid value for %s: %+"PRIsVALUE, type, s);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* key_error.receiver -> object
*
* Return the receiver associated with this KeyError exception.
*/
static VALUE
key_err_receiver(VALUE self)
{
VALUE recv;
recv = rb_ivar_lookup(self, id_receiver, Qundef);
if (recv != Qundef) return recv;
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "no receiver is available");
}
/*
* call-seq:
* key_error.key -> object
*
* Return the key caused this KeyError exception.
*/
static VALUE
key_err_key(VALUE self)
{
VALUE key;
key = rb_ivar_lookup(self, id_key, Qundef);
if (key != Qundef) return key;
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "no key is available");
}
VALUE
rb_key_err_new(VALUE mesg, VALUE recv, VALUE key)
{
VALUE exc = rb_obj_alloc(rb_eKeyError);
rb_ivar_set(exc, id_mesg, mesg);
rb_ivar_set(exc, id_bt, Qnil);
rb_ivar_set(exc, id_key, key);
rb_ivar_set(exc, id_receiver, recv);
return exc;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* KeyError.new(message=nil, receiver: nil, key: nil) -> key_error
*
* Construct a new +KeyError+ exception with the given message,
* receiver and key.
*/
static VALUE
key_err_initialize(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
VALUE options;
rb_call_super(rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01:", NULL, &options), argv);
if (!NIL_P(options)) {
ID keywords[2];
VALUE values[numberof(keywords)];
int i;
keywords[0] = id_receiver;
keywords[1] = id_key;
rb_get_kwargs(options, keywords, 0, numberof(values), values);
for (i = 0; i < numberof(values); ++i) {
if (values[i] != Qundef) {
rb_ivar_set(self, keywords[i], values[i]);
}
}
}
return self;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* no_matching_pattern_key_error.matchee -> object
*
* Return the matchee associated with this NoMatchingPatternKeyError exception.
*/
static VALUE
no_matching_pattern_key_err_matchee(VALUE self)
{
VALUE matchee;
matchee = rb_ivar_lookup(self, id_matchee, Qundef);
if (matchee != Qundef) return matchee;
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "no matchee is available");
}
/*
* call-seq:
* no_matching_pattern_key_error.key -> object
*
* Return the key caused this NoMatchingPatternKeyError exception.
*/
static VALUE
no_matching_pattern_key_err_key(VALUE self)
{
VALUE key;
key = rb_ivar_lookup(self, id_key, Qundef);
if (key != Qundef) return key;
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "no key is available");
}
/*
* call-seq:
* NoMatchingPatternKeyError.new(message=nil, matchee: nil, key: nil) -> no_matching_pattern_key_error
*
* Construct a new +NoMatchingPatternKeyError+ exception with the given message,
* matchee and key.
*/
static VALUE
no_matching_pattern_key_err_initialize(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
VALUE options;
rb_call_super(rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01:", NULL, &options), argv);
if (!NIL_P(options)) {
ID keywords[2];
VALUE values[numberof(keywords)];
int i;
keywords[0] = id_matchee;
keywords[1] = id_key;
rb_get_kwargs(options, keywords, 0, numberof(values), values);
for (i = 0; i < numberof(values); ++i) {
if (values[i] != Qundef) {
rb_ivar_set(self, keywords[i], values[i]);
}
}
}
return self;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* SyntaxError.new([msg]) -> syntax_error
*
* Construct a SyntaxError exception.
*/
static VALUE
syntax_error_initialize(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
VALUE mesg;
if (argc == 0) {
mesg = rb_fstring_lit("compile error");
argc = 1;
argv = &mesg;
}
return rb_call_super(argc, argv);
}
/*
* Document-module: Errno
*
* Ruby exception objects are subclasses of Exception. However,
* operating systems typically report errors using plain
* integers. Module Errno is created dynamically to map these
* operating system errors to Ruby classes, with each error number
* generating its own subclass of SystemCallError. As the subclass
* is created in module Errno, its name will start
* <code>Errno::</code>.
*
* The names of the <code>Errno::</code> classes depend on the
* environment in which Ruby runs. On a typical Unix or Windows
* platform, there are Errno classes such as Errno::EACCES,
* Errno::EAGAIN, Errno::EINTR, and so on.
*
* The integer operating system error number corresponding to a
* particular error is available as the class constant
* <code>Errno::</code><em>error</em><code>::Errno</code>.
*
* Errno::EACCES::Errno #=> 13
* Errno::EAGAIN::Errno #=> 11
* Errno::EINTR::Errno #=> 4
*
* The full list of operating system errors on your particular platform
* are available as the constants of Errno.
*
* Errno.constants #=> :E2BIG, :EACCES, :EADDRINUSE, :EADDRNOTAVAIL, ...
*/
static st_table *syserr_tbl;
static VALUE
set_syserr(int n, const char *name)
{
st_data_t error;
if (!st_lookup(syserr_tbl, n, &error)) {
error = rb_define_class_under(rb_mErrno, name, rb_eSystemCallError);
/* capture nonblock errnos for WaitReadable/WaitWritable subclasses */
switch (n) {
case EAGAIN:
rb_eEAGAIN = error;
#if defined(EWOULDBLOCK) && EWOULDBLOCK != EAGAIN
break;
case EWOULDBLOCK:
#endif
rb_eEWOULDBLOCK = error;
break;
case EINPROGRESS:
rb_eEINPROGRESS = error;
break;
}
rb_define_const(error, "Errno", INT2NUM(n));
st_add_direct(syserr_tbl, n, error);
}
else {
rb_define_const(rb_mErrno, name, error);
}
return error;
}
static VALUE
get_syserr(int n)
{
st_data_t error;
if (!st_lookup(syserr_tbl, n, &error)) {
char name[8]; /* some Windows' errno have 5 digits. */
snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "E%03d", n);
error = set_syserr(n, name);
}
return error;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* SystemCallError.new(msg, errno) -> system_call_error_subclass
*
* If _errno_ corresponds to a known system error code, constructs the
* appropriate Errno class for that error, otherwise constructs a
* generic SystemCallError object. The error number is subsequently
* available via the #errno method.
*/
static VALUE
syserr_initialize(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
#if !defined(_WIN32)
char *strerror();
#endif
const char *err;
VALUE mesg, error, func, errmsg;
VALUE klass = rb_obj_class(self);
if (klass == rb_eSystemCallError) {
st_data_t data = (st_data_t)klass;
rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "12", &mesg, &error, &func);
if (argc == 1 && FIXNUM_P(mesg)) {
error = mesg; mesg = Qnil;
}
if (!NIL_P(error) && st_lookup(syserr_tbl, NUM2LONG(error), &data)) {
klass = (VALUE)data;
/* change class */
if (!RB_TYPE_P(self, T_OBJECT)) { /* insurance to avoid type crash */
rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "invalid instance type");
}
RBASIC_SET_CLASS(self, klass);
}
}
else {
rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "02", &mesg, &func);
error = rb_const_get(klass, id_Errno);
}
if (!NIL_P(error)) err = strerror(NUM2INT(error));
else err = "unknown error";
errmsg = rb_enc_str_new_cstr(err, rb_locale_encoding());
if (!NIL_P(mesg)) {
VALUE str = StringValue(mesg);
if (!NIL_P(func)) rb_str_catf(errmsg, " @ %"PRIsVALUE, func);
rb_str_catf(errmsg, " - %"PRIsVALUE, str);
}
mesg = errmsg;
rb_call_super(1, &mesg);
rb_ivar_set(self, id_errno, error);
return self;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* system_call_error.errno -> integer
*
* Return this SystemCallError's error number.
*/
static VALUE
syserr_errno(VALUE self)
{
return rb_attr_get(self, id_errno);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* system_call_error === other -> true or false
*
* Return +true+ if the receiver is a generic +SystemCallError+, or
* if the error numbers +self+ and _other_ are the same.
*/
static VALUE
syserr_eqq(VALUE self, VALUE exc)
{
VALUE num, e;
if (!rb_obj_is_kind_of(exc, rb_eSystemCallError)) {
if (!rb_respond_to(exc, id_errno)) return Qfalse;
}
else if (self == rb_eSystemCallError) return Qtrue;
num = rb_attr_get(exc, id_errno);
if (NIL_P(num)) {
num = rb_funcallv(exc, id_errno, 0, 0);
}
e = rb_const_get(self, id_Errno);
return RBOOL(FIXNUM_P(num) ? num == e : rb_equal(num, e));
}
/*
* Document-class: StandardError
*
* The most standard error types are subclasses of StandardError. A
* rescue clause without an explicit Exception class will rescue all
* StandardErrors (and only those).
*
* def foo
* raise "Oups"
* end
* foo rescue "Hello" #=> "Hello"
*
* On the other hand:
*
* require 'does/not/exist' rescue "Hi"
*
* <em>raises the exception:</em>
*
* LoadError: no such file to load -- does/not/exist
*
*/
/*
* Document-class: SystemExit
*
* Raised by +exit+ to initiate the termination of the script.
*/
/*
* Document-class: SignalException
*
* Raised when a signal is received.
*
* begin
* Process.kill('HUP',Process.pid)
* sleep # wait for receiver to handle signal sent by Process.kill
* rescue SignalException => e
* puts "received Exception #{e}"
* end
*
* <em>produces:</em>
*
* received Exception SIGHUP
*/
/*
* Document-class: Interrupt
*
* Raised when the interrupt signal is received, typically because the
* user has pressed Control-C (on most posix platforms). As such, it is a
* subclass of +SignalException+.
*
* begin
* puts "Press ctrl-C when you get bored"
* loop {}
* rescue Interrupt => e
* puts "Note: You will typically use Signal.trap instead."
* end
*
* <em>produces:</em>
*
* Press ctrl-C when you get bored
*
* <em>then waits until it is interrupted with Control-C and then prints:</em>
*
* Note: You will typically use Signal.trap instead.
*/
/*
* Document-class: TypeError
*
* Raised when encountering an object that is not of the expected type.
*
* [1, 2, 3].first("two")
*
* <em>raises the exception:</em>
*
* TypeError: no implicit conversion of String into Integer
*
*/
/*
* Document-class: ArgumentError
*
* Raised when the arguments are wrong and there isn't a more specific
* Exception class.
*
* Ex: passing the wrong number of arguments
*
* [1, 2, 3].first(4, 5)
*
* <em>raises the exception:</em>
*
* ArgumentError: wrong number of arguments (given 2, expected 1)
*
* Ex: passing an argument that is not acceptable:
*
* [1, 2, 3].first(-4)
*
* <em>raises the exception:</em>
*
* ArgumentError: negative array size
*/
/*
* Document-class: IndexError
*
* Raised when the given index is invalid.
*
* a = [:foo, :bar]
* a.fetch(0) #=> :foo
* a[4] #=> nil
* a.fetch(4) #=> IndexError: index 4 outside of array bounds: -2...2
*
*/
/*
* Document-class: KeyError
*
* Raised when the specified key is not found. It is a subclass of
* IndexError.
*
* h = {"foo" => :bar}
* h.fetch("foo") #=> :bar
* h.fetch("baz") #=> KeyError: key not found: "baz"
*
*/
/*
* Document-class: RangeError
*
* Raised when a given numerical value is out of range.
*
* [1, 2, 3].drop(1 << 100)
*
* <em>raises the exception:</em>
*
* RangeError: bignum too big to convert into `long'
*/
/*
* Document-class: ScriptError
*
* ScriptError is the superclass for errors raised when a script
* can not be executed because of a +LoadError+,
* +NotImplementedError+ or a +SyntaxError+. Note these type of
* +ScriptErrors+ are not +StandardError+ and will not be
* rescued unless it is specified explicitly (or its ancestor
* +Exception+).
*/
/*
* Document-class: SyntaxError
*
* Raised when encountering Ruby code with an invalid syntax.
*
* eval("1+1=2")
*
* <em>raises the exception:</em>
*
* SyntaxError: (eval):1: syntax error, unexpected '=', expecting $end
*/
/*
* Document-class: LoadError
*
* Raised when a file required (a Ruby script, extension library, ...)
* fails to load.
*
* require 'this/file/does/not/exist'
*
* <em>raises the exception:</em>
*
* LoadError: no such file to load -- this/file/does/not/exist
*/
/*
* Document-class: NotImplementedError
*
* Raised when a feature is not implemented on the current platform. For
* example, methods depending on the +fsync+ or +fork+ system calls may
* raise this exception if the underlying operating system or Ruby
* runtime does not support them.
*
* Note that if +fork+ raises a +NotImplementedError+, then
* <code>respond_to?(:fork)</code> returns +false+.
*/
/*
* Document-class: NameError
*
* Raised when a given name is invalid or undefined.
*
* puts foo
*
* <em>raises the exception:</em>
*
* NameError: undefined local variable or method `foo' for main:Object
*
* Since constant names must start with a capital:
*
* Integer.const_set :answer, 42
*
* <em>raises the exception:</em>
*
* NameError: wrong constant name answer
*/
/*
* Document-class: NoMethodError
*
* Raised when a method is called on a receiver which doesn't have it
* defined and also fails to respond with +method_missing+.
*
* "hello".to_ary
*
* <em>raises the exception:</em>
*
* NoMethodError: undefined method `to_ary' for "hello":String
*/
/*
* Document-class: FrozenError
*
* Raised when there is an attempt to modify a frozen object.
*
* [1, 2, 3].freeze << 4
*
* <em>raises the exception:</em>
*
* FrozenError: can't modify frozen Array
*/
/*
* Document-class: RuntimeError
*
* A generic error class raised when an invalid operation is attempted.
* Kernel#raise will raise a RuntimeError if no Exception class is
* specified.
*
* raise "ouch"
*
* <em>raises the exception:</em>
*
* RuntimeError: ouch
*/
/*
* Document-class: SecurityError
*
* No longer used by internal code.
*/
/*
* Document-class: NoMemoryError
*
* Raised when memory allocation fails.
*/
/*
* Document-class: SystemCallError
*
* SystemCallError is the base class for all low-level
* platform-dependent errors.
*
* The errors available on the current platform are subclasses of
* SystemCallError and are defined in the Errno module.
*
* File.open("does/not/exist")
*
* <em>raises the exception:</em>
*
* Errno::ENOENT: No such file or directory - does/not/exist
*/
/*
* Document-class: EncodingError
*
* EncodingError is the base class for encoding errors.
*/
/*
* Document-class: Encoding::CompatibilityError
*
* Raised by Encoding and String methods when the source encoding is
* incompatible with the target encoding.
*/
/*
* Document-class: fatal
*
* fatal is an Exception that is raised when Ruby has encountered a fatal
* error and must exit.
*/
/*
* Document-class: NameError::message
* :nodoc:
*/
/*
* Document-class: Exception
*
* \Class Exception and its subclasses are used to communicate between
* Kernel#raise and +rescue+ statements in <code>begin ... end</code> blocks.
*
* An Exception object carries information about an exception:
* - Its type (the exception's class).
* - An optional descriptive message.
* - Optional backtrace information.
*
* Some built-in subclasses of Exception have additional methods: e.g., NameError#name.
*
* == Defaults
*
* Two Ruby statements have default exception classes:
* - +raise+: defaults to RuntimeError.
* - +rescue+: defaults to StandardError.
*
* == Global Variables
*
* When an exception has been raised but not yet handled (in +rescue+,
* +ensure+, +at_exit+ and +END+ blocks), two global variables are set:
* - <code>$!</code> contains the current exception.
* - <code>$@</code> contains its backtrace.
*
* == Custom Exceptions
*
* To provide additional or alternate information,
* a program may create custom exception classes
* that derive from the built-in exception classes.
*
* A good practice is for a library to create a single "generic" exception class
* (typically a subclass of StandardError or RuntimeError)
* and have its other exception classes derive from that class.
* This allows the user to rescue the generic exception, thus catching all exceptions
* the library may raise even if future versions of the library add new
* exception subclasses.
*
* For example:
*
* class MyLibrary
* class Error < ::StandardError
* end
*
* class WidgetError < Error
* end
*
* class FrobError < Error
* end
*
* end
*
* To handle both MyLibrary::WidgetError and MyLibrary::FrobError the library
* user can rescue MyLibrary::Error.
*
* == Built-In Exception Classes
*
* The built-in subclasses of Exception are:
*
* * NoMemoryError
* * ScriptError
* * LoadError
* * NotImplementedError
* * SyntaxError
* * SecurityError
* * SignalException
* * Interrupt
* * StandardError
* * ArgumentError
* * UncaughtThrowError
* * EncodingError
* * FiberError
* * IOError
* * EOFError
* * IndexError
* * KeyError
* * StopIteration
* * ClosedQueueError
* * LocalJumpError
* * NameError
* * NoMethodError
* * RangeError
* * FloatDomainError
* * RegexpError
* * RuntimeError
* * FrozenError
* * SystemCallError
* * Errno::*
* * ThreadError
* * TypeError
* * ZeroDivisionError
* * SystemExit
* * SystemStackError
* * fatal
*/
static VALUE
exception_alloc(VALUE klass)
{
return rb_class_allocate_instance(klass);
}
static VALUE
exception_dumper(VALUE exc)
{
// TODO: Currently, the instance variables "bt" and "bt_locations"
// refers to the same object (Array of String). But "bt_locations"
// should have an Array of Thread::Backtrace::Locations.
return exc;
}
static int
ivar_copy_i(st_data_t key, st_data_t val, st_data_t exc)
{
rb_ivar_set((VALUE) exc, (ID) key, (VALUE) val);
return ST_CONTINUE;
}
static VALUE
exception_loader(VALUE exc, VALUE obj)
{
// The loader function of rb_marshal_define_compat seems to be called for two events:
// one is for fixup (r_fixup_compat), the other is for TYPE_USERDEF.
// In the former case, the first argument is an instance of Exception (because
// we pass rb_eException to rb_marshal_define_compat). In the latter case, the first
// argument is a class object (see TYPE_USERDEF case in r_object0).
// We want to copy all instance variables (but "bt_locations") from obj to exc.
// But we do not want to do so in the second case, so the following branch is for that.
if (RB_TYPE_P(exc, T_CLASS)) return obj; // maybe called from Marshal's TYPE_USERDEF
rb_ivar_foreach(obj, ivar_copy_i, exc);
if (rb_attr_get(exc, id_bt) == rb_attr_get(exc, id_bt_locations)) {
rb_ivar_set(exc, id_bt_locations, Qnil);
}
return exc;
}
void
Init_Exception(void)
{
rb_eException = rb_define_class("Exception", rb_cObject);
rb_define_alloc_func(rb_eException, exception_alloc);
rb_marshal_define_compat(rb_eException, rb_eException, exception_dumper, exception_loader);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_eException, "exception", rb_class_new_instance, -1);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_eException, "to_tty?", exc_s_to_tty_p, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_eException, "exception", exc_exception, -1);
rb_define_method(rb_eException, "initialize", exc_initialize, -1);
rb_define_method(rb_eException, "==", exc_equal, 1);
rb_define_method(rb_eException, "to_s", exc_to_s, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_eException, "message", exc_message, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_eException, "detailed_message", exc_detailed_message, -1);
rb_define_method(rb_eException, "full_message", exc_full_message, -1);
rb_define_method(rb_eException, "inspect", exc_inspect, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_eException, "backtrace", exc_backtrace, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_eException, "backtrace_locations", exc_backtrace_locations, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_eException, "set_backtrace", exc_set_backtrace, 1);
rb_define_method(rb_eException, "cause", exc_cause, 0);
rb_eSystemExit = rb_define_class("SystemExit", rb_eException);
rb_define_method(rb_eSystemExit, "initialize", exit_initialize, -1);
rb_define_method(rb_eSystemExit, "status", exit_status, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_eSystemExit, "success?", exit_success_p, 0);
rb_eFatal = rb_define_class("fatal", rb_eException);
rb_eSignal = rb_define_class("SignalException", rb_eException);
rb_eInterrupt = rb_define_class("Interrupt", rb_eSignal);
rb_eStandardError = rb_define_class("StandardError", rb_eException);
rb_eTypeError = rb_define_class("TypeError", rb_eStandardError);
rb_eArgError = rb_define_class("ArgumentError", rb_eStandardError);
rb_eIndexError = rb_define_class("IndexError", rb_eStandardError);
rb_eKeyError = rb_define_class("KeyError", rb_eIndexError);
rb_define_method(rb_eKeyError, "initialize", key_err_initialize, -1);
rb_define_method(rb_eKeyError, "receiver", key_err_receiver, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_eKeyError, "key", key_err_key, 0);
rb_eRangeError = rb_define_class("RangeError", rb_eStandardError);
rb_eScriptError = rb_define_class("ScriptError", rb_eException);
rb_eSyntaxError = rb_define_class("SyntaxError", rb_eScriptError);
rb_define_method(rb_eSyntaxError, "initialize", syntax_error_initialize, -1);
rb_eLoadError = rb_define_class("LoadError", rb_eScriptError);
/* the path failed to load */
rb_attr(rb_eLoadError, rb_intern_const("path"), TRUE, FALSE, FALSE);
rb_eNotImpError = rb_define_class("NotImplementedError", rb_eScriptError);
rb_eNameError = rb_define_class("NameError", rb_eStandardError);
rb_define_method(rb_eNameError, "initialize", name_err_initialize, -1);
rb_define_method(rb_eNameError, "name", name_err_name, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_eNameError, "receiver", name_err_receiver, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_eNameError, "local_variables", name_err_local_variables, 0);
rb_cNameErrorMesg = rb_define_class_under(rb_eNameError, "message", rb_cObject);
rb_define_alloc_func(rb_cNameErrorMesg, name_err_mesg_alloc);
rb_define_method(rb_cNameErrorMesg, "initialize_copy", name_err_mesg_init_copy, 1);
rb_define_method(rb_cNameErrorMesg, "==", name_err_mesg_equal, 1);
rb_define_method(rb_cNameErrorMesg, "to_str", name_err_mesg_to_str, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cNameErrorMesg, "_dump", name_err_mesg_dump, 1);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cNameErrorMesg, "_load", name_err_mesg_load, 1);
rb_eNoMethodError = rb_define_class("NoMethodError", rb_eNameError);
rb_define_method(rb_eNoMethodError, "initialize", nometh_err_initialize, -1);
rb_define_method(rb_eNoMethodError, "args", nometh_err_args, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_eNoMethodError, "private_call?", nometh_err_private_call_p, 0);
rb_eRuntimeError = rb_define_class("RuntimeError", rb_eStandardError);
rb_eFrozenError = rb_define_class("FrozenError", rb_eRuntimeError);
rb_define_method(rb_eFrozenError, "initialize", frozen_err_initialize, -1);
rb_define_method(rb_eFrozenError, "receiver", frozen_err_receiver, 0);
rb_eSecurityError = rb_define_class("SecurityError", rb_eException);
rb_eNoMemError = rb_define_class("NoMemoryError", rb_eException);
rb_eEncodingError = rb_define_class("EncodingError", rb_eStandardError);
rb_eEncCompatError = rb_define_class_under(rb_cEncoding, "CompatibilityError", rb_eEncodingError);
rb_eNoMatchingPatternError = rb_define_class("NoMatchingPatternError", rb_eStandardError);
rb_eNoMatchingPatternKeyError = rb_define_class("NoMatchingPatternKeyError", rb_eNoMatchingPatternError);
rb_define_method(rb_eNoMatchingPatternKeyError, "initialize", no_matching_pattern_key_err_initialize, -1);
rb_define_method(rb_eNoMatchingPatternKeyError, "matchee", no_matching_pattern_key_err_matchee, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_eNoMatchingPatternKeyError, "key", no_matching_pattern_key_err_key, 0);
syserr_tbl = st_init_numtable();
rb_eSystemCallError = rb_define_class("SystemCallError", rb_eStandardError);
rb_define_method(rb_eSystemCallError, "initialize", syserr_initialize, -1);
rb_define_method(rb_eSystemCallError, "errno", syserr_errno, 0);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_eSystemCallError, "===", syserr_eqq, 1);
rb_mErrno = rb_define_module("Errno");
rb_mWarning = rb_define_module("Warning");
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_mWarning, "[]", rb_warning_s_aref, 1);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_mWarning, "[]=", rb_warning_s_aset, 2);
rb_define_method(rb_mWarning, "warn", rb_warning_s_warn, -1);
rb_extend_object(rb_mWarning, rb_mWarning);
/* :nodoc: */
rb_cWarningBuffer = rb_define_class_under(rb_mWarning, "buffer", rb_cString);
rb_define_method(rb_cWarningBuffer, "write", warning_write, -1);
id_cause = rb_intern_const("cause");
id_message = rb_intern_const("message");
id_detailed_message = rb_intern_const("detailed_message");
id_backtrace = rb_intern_const("backtrace");
id_key = rb_intern_const("key");
id_matchee = rb_intern_const("matchee");
id_args = rb_intern_const("args");
id_receiver = rb_intern_const("receiver");
id_private_call_p = rb_intern_const("private_call?");
id_local_variables = rb_intern_const("local_variables");
id_Errno = rb_intern_const("Errno");
id_errno = rb_intern_const("errno");
id_i_path = rb_intern_const("@path");
id_warn = rb_intern_const("warn");
id_category = rb_intern_const("category");
id_deprecated = rb_intern_const("deprecated");
id_experimental = rb_intern_const("experimental");
id_top = rb_intern_const("top");
id_bottom = rb_intern_const("bottom");
id_iseq = rb_make_internal_id();
id_recv = rb_make_internal_id();
sym_category = ID2SYM(id_category);
sym_highlight = ID2SYM(rb_intern_const("highlight"));
warning_categories.id2enum = rb_init_identtable();
st_add_direct(warning_categories.id2enum, id_deprecated, RB_WARN_CATEGORY_DEPRECATED);
st_add_direct(warning_categories.id2enum, id_experimental, RB_WARN_CATEGORY_EXPERIMENTAL);
warning_categories.enum2id = rb_init_identtable();
st_add_direct(warning_categories.enum2id, RB_WARN_CATEGORY_NONE, 0);
st_add_direct(warning_categories.enum2id, RB_WARN_CATEGORY_DEPRECATED, id_deprecated);
st_add_direct(warning_categories.enum2id, RB_WARN_CATEGORY_EXPERIMENTAL, id_experimental);
}
void
rb_enc_raise(rb_encoding *enc, VALUE exc, const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list args;
VALUE mesg;
va_start(args, fmt);
mesg = rb_enc_vsprintf(enc, fmt, args);
va_end(args);
rb_exc_raise(rb_exc_new3(exc, mesg));
}
void
rb_vraise(VALUE exc, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
{
rb_exc_raise(rb_exc_new3(exc, rb_vsprintf(fmt, ap)));
}
void
rb_raise(VALUE exc, const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list args;
va_start(args, fmt);
rb_vraise(exc, fmt, args);
va_end(args);
}
NORETURN(static void raise_loaderror(VALUE path, VALUE mesg));
static void
raise_loaderror(VALUE path, VALUE mesg)
{
VALUE err = rb_exc_new3(rb_eLoadError, mesg);
rb_ivar_set(err, id_i_path, path);
rb_exc_raise(err);
}
void
rb_loaderror(const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list args;
VALUE mesg;
va_start(args, fmt);
mesg = rb_enc_vsprintf(rb_locale_encoding(), fmt, args);
va_end(args);
raise_loaderror(Qnil, mesg);
}
void
rb_loaderror_with_path(VALUE path, const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list args;
VALUE mesg;
va_start(args, fmt);
mesg = rb_enc_vsprintf(rb_locale_encoding(), fmt, args);
va_end(args);
raise_loaderror(path, mesg);
}
void
rb_notimplement(void)
{
rb_raise(rb_eNotImpError,
"%"PRIsVALUE"() function is unimplemented on this machine",
rb_id2str(rb_frame_this_func()));
}
void
rb_fatal(const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list args;
VALUE mesg;
if (! ruby_thread_has_gvl_p()) {
/* The thread has no GVL. Object allocation impossible (cant run GC),
* thus no message can be printed out. */
fprintf(stderr, "[FATAL] rb_fatal() outside of GVL\n");
rb_print_backtrace();
die();
}
va_start(args, fmt);
mesg = rb_vsprintf(fmt, args);
va_end(args);
rb_exc_fatal(rb_exc_new3(rb_eFatal, mesg));
}
static VALUE
make_errno_exc(const char *mesg)
{
int n = errno;
errno = 0;
if (n == 0) {
rb_bug("rb_sys_fail(%s) - errno == 0", mesg ? mesg : "");
}
return rb_syserr_new(n, mesg);
}
static VALUE
make_errno_exc_str(VALUE mesg)
{
int n = errno;
errno = 0;
if (!mesg) mesg = Qnil;
if (n == 0) {
const char *s = !NIL_P(mesg) ? RSTRING_PTR(mesg) : "";
rb_bug("rb_sys_fail_str(%s) - errno == 0", s);
}
return rb_syserr_new_str(n, mesg);
}
VALUE
rb_syserr_new(int n, const char *mesg)
{
VALUE arg;
arg = mesg ? rb_str_new2(mesg) : Qnil;
return rb_syserr_new_str(n, arg);
}
VALUE
rb_syserr_new_str(int n, VALUE arg)
{
return rb_class_new_instance(1, &arg, get_syserr(n));
}
void
rb_syserr_fail(int e, const char *mesg)
{
rb_exc_raise(rb_syserr_new(e, mesg));
}
void
rb_syserr_fail_str(int e, VALUE mesg)
{
rb_exc_raise(rb_syserr_new_str(e, mesg));
}
void
rb_sys_fail(const char *mesg)
{
rb_exc_raise(make_errno_exc(mesg));
}
void
rb_sys_fail_str(VALUE mesg)
{
rb_exc_raise(make_errno_exc_str(mesg));
}
#ifdef RUBY_FUNCTION_NAME_STRING
void
rb_sys_fail_path_in(const char *func_name, VALUE path)
{
int n = errno;
errno = 0;
rb_syserr_fail_path_in(func_name, n, path);
}
void
rb_syserr_fail_path_in(const char *func_name, int n, VALUE path)
{
rb_exc_raise(rb_syserr_new_path_in(func_name, n, path));
}
VALUE
rb_syserr_new_path_in(const char *func_name, int n, VALUE path)
{
VALUE args[2];
if (!path) path = Qnil;
if (n == 0) {
const char *s = !NIL_P(path) ? RSTRING_PTR(path) : "";
if (!func_name) func_name = "(null)";
rb_bug("rb_sys_fail_path_in(%s, %s) - errno == 0",
func_name, s);
}
args[0] = path;
args[1] = rb_str_new_cstr(func_name);
return rb_class_new_instance(2, args, get_syserr(n));
}
#endif
NORETURN(static void rb_mod_exc_raise(VALUE exc, VALUE mod));
static void
rb_mod_exc_raise(VALUE exc, VALUE mod)
{
rb_extend_object(exc, mod);
rb_exc_raise(exc);
}
void
rb_mod_sys_fail(VALUE mod, const char *mesg)
{
VALUE exc = make_errno_exc(mesg);
rb_mod_exc_raise(exc, mod);
}
void
rb_mod_sys_fail_str(VALUE mod, VALUE mesg)
{
VALUE exc = make_errno_exc_str(mesg);
rb_mod_exc_raise(exc, mod);
}
void
rb_mod_syserr_fail(VALUE mod, int e, const char *mesg)
{
VALUE exc = rb_syserr_new(e, mesg);
rb_mod_exc_raise(exc, mod);
}
void
rb_mod_syserr_fail_str(VALUE mod, int e, VALUE mesg)
{
VALUE exc = rb_syserr_new_str(e, mesg);
rb_mod_exc_raise(exc, mod);
}
static void
syserr_warning(VALUE mesg, int err)
{
rb_str_set_len(mesg, RSTRING_LEN(mesg)-1);
rb_str_catf(mesg, ": %s\n", strerror(err));
rb_write_warning_str(mesg);
}
#if 0
void
rb_sys_warn(const char *fmt, ...)
{
if (!NIL_P(ruby_verbose)) {
int errno_save = errno;
with_warning_string(mesg, 0, fmt) {
syserr_warning(mesg, errno_save);
}
errno = errno_save;
}
}
void
rb_syserr_warn(int err, const char *fmt, ...)
{
if (!NIL_P(ruby_verbose)) {
with_warning_string(mesg, 0, fmt) {
syserr_warning(mesg, err);
}
}
}
void
rb_sys_enc_warn(rb_encoding *enc, const char *fmt, ...)
{
if (!NIL_P(ruby_verbose)) {
int errno_save = errno;
with_warning_string(mesg, enc, fmt) {
syserr_warning(mesg, errno_save);
}
errno = errno_save;
}
}
void
rb_syserr_enc_warn(int err, rb_encoding *enc, const char *fmt, ...)
{
if (!NIL_P(ruby_verbose)) {
with_warning_string(mesg, enc, fmt) {
syserr_warning(mesg, err);
}
}
}
#endif
void
rb_sys_warning(const char *fmt, ...)
{
if (RTEST(ruby_verbose)) {
int errno_save = errno;
with_warning_string(mesg, 0, fmt) {
syserr_warning(mesg, errno_save);
}
errno = errno_save;
}
}
#if 0
void
rb_syserr_warning(int err, const char *fmt, ...)
{
if (RTEST(ruby_verbose)) {
with_warning_string(mesg, 0, fmt) {
syserr_warning(mesg, err);
}
}
}
#endif
void
rb_sys_enc_warning(rb_encoding *enc, const char *fmt, ...)
{
if (RTEST(ruby_verbose)) {
int errno_save = errno;
with_warning_string(mesg, enc, fmt) {
syserr_warning(mesg, errno_save);
}
errno = errno_save;
}
}
void
rb_syserr_enc_warning(int err, rb_encoding *enc, const char *fmt, ...)
{
if (RTEST(ruby_verbose)) {
with_warning_string(mesg, enc, fmt) {
syserr_warning(mesg, err);
}
}
}
void
rb_load_fail(VALUE path, const char *err)
{
VALUE mesg = rb_str_buf_new_cstr(err);
rb_str_cat2(mesg, " -- ");
rb_str_append(mesg, path); /* should be ASCII compatible */
raise_loaderror(path, mesg);
}
void
rb_error_frozen(const char *what)
{
rb_raise(rb_eFrozenError, "can't modify frozen %s", what);
}
void
rb_frozen_error_raise(VALUE frozen_obj, const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list args;
VALUE exc, mesg;
va_start(args, fmt);
mesg = rb_vsprintf(fmt, args);
va_end(args);
exc = rb_exc_new3(rb_eFrozenError, mesg);
rb_ivar_set(exc, id_recv, frozen_obj);
rb_exc_raise(exc);
}
static VALUE
inspect_frozen_obj(VALUE obj, VALUE mesg, int recur)
{
if (recur) {
rb_str_cat_cstr(mesg, " ...");
}
else {
rb_str_append(mesg, rb_inspect(obj));
}
return mesg;
}
void
rb_error_frozen_object(VALUE frozen_obj)
{
VALUE debug_info;
const ID created_info = id_debug_created_info;
VALUE mesg = rb_sprintf("can't modify frozen %"PRIsVALUE": ",
CLASS_OF(frozen_obj));
VALUE exc = rb_exc_new_str(rb_eFrozenError, mesg);
rb_ivar_set(exc, id_recv, frozen_obj);
rb_exec_recursive(inspect_frozen_obj, frozen_obj, mesg);
if (!NIL_P(debug_info = rb_attr_get(frozen_obj, created_info))) {
VALUE path = rb_ary_entry(debug_info, 0);
VALUE line = rb_ary_entry(debug_info, 1);
rb_str_catf(mesg, ", created at %"PRIsVALUE":%"PRIsVALUE, path, line);
}
rb_exc_raise(exc);
}
#undef rb_check_frozen
void
rb_check_frozen(VALUE obj)
{
rb_check_frozen_internal(obj);
}
void
rb_check_copyable(VALUE obj, VALUE orig)
{
if (!FL_ABLE(obj)) return;
rb_check_frozen_internal(obj);
if (!FL_ABLE(orig)) return;
}
void
Init_syserr(void)
{
rb_eNOERROR = set_syserr(0, "NOERROR");
#define defined_error(name, num) set_syserr((num), (name));
#define undefined_error(name) set_syserr(0, (name));
#include "known_errors.inc"
#undef defined_error
#undef undefined_error
}
#include "warning.rbinc"
/*!
* \}
*/