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ruby--ruby/test/ruby/test_pattern_matching.rb
2020-06-27 13:52:23 +09:00

1487 lines
23 KiB
Ruby

# frozen_string_literal: true
require 'test/unit'
experimental, Warning[:experimental] = Warning[:experimental], false # suppress "warning: Pattern matching is experimental, and the behavior may change in future versions of Ruby!"
eval "\n#{<<~'END_of_GUARD'}", binding, __FILE__, __LINE__
class TestPatternMatching < Test::Unit::TestCase
class C
class << self
attr_accessor :keys
end
def initialize(obj)
@obj = obj
end
def deconstruct
@obj
end
def deconstruct_keys(keys)
C.keys = keys
@obj
end
end
def test_basic
assert_block do
case 0
in 0
true
else
false
end
end
assert_block do
case 0
in 1
false
else
true
end
end
assert_raise(NoMatchingPatternError) do
case 0
in 1
false
end
end
begin
o = [0]
case o
in 1
false
end
rescue => e
assert_match o.inspect, e.message
end
assert_block do
begin
true
ensure
case 0
in 0
false
end
end
end
assert_block do
begin
true
ensure
case 0
in 1
else
false
end
end
end
assert_raise(NoMatchingPatternError) do
begin
ensure
case 0
in 1
end
end
end
assert_block do
# suppress "warning: Pattern matching is experimental, and the behavior may change in future versions of Ruby!"
experimental, Warning[:experimental] = Warning[:experimental], false
eval(%q{
case true
in a
a
end
})
ensure
Warning[:experimental] = experimental
end
assert_block do
tap do |a|
tap do
case true
in a
a
end
end
end
end
assert_raise(NoMatchingPatternError) do
o = BasicObject.new
def o.match
case 0
in 1
end
end
o.match
end
end
def test_modifier
assert_block do
case 0
in a if a == 0
true
end
end
assert_block do
case 0
in a if a != 0
else
true
end
end
assert_block do
case 0
in a unless a != 0
true
end
end
assert_block do
case 0
in a unless a == 0
else
true
end
end
end
def test_as_pattern
assert_block do
case 0
in 0 => a
a == 0
end
end
end
def test_alternative_pattern
assert_block do
[0, 1].all? do |i|
case i
in 0 | 1
true
end
end
end
assert_block do
case 0
in _ | _a
true
end
end
assert_syntax_error(%q{
case 0
in a | 0
end
}, /illegal variable in alternative pattern/)
end
def test_var_pattern
# NODE_DASGN_CURR
assert_block do
case 0
in a
a == 0
end
end
# NODE_DASGN
b = 0
assert_block do
case 1
in b
b == 1
end
end
# NODE_LASGN
case 0
in c
assert_equal(0, c)
else
flunk
end
assert_syntax_error(%q{
case 0
in ^a
end
}, /no such local variable/)
assert_syntax_error(%q{
case 0
in a, a
end
}, /duplicated variable name/)
assert_block do
case [0, 1, 2, 3]
in _, _, _a, _a
true
end
end
assert_syntax_error(%q{
case 0
in a, {a:}
end
}, /duplicated variable name/)
assert_syntax_error(%q{
case 0
in a, {"a":}
end
}, /duplicated variable name/)
assert_block do
case [0, "1"]
in a, "#{case 1; in a; a; end}"
true
end
end
assert_syntax_error(%q{
case [0, "1"]
in a, "#{case 1; in a; a; end}", a
end
}, /duplicated variable name/)
assert_block do
case 0
in a
assert_equal(0, a)
true
in a
flunk
end
end
assert_syntax_error(%q{
0 in [a, a]
}, /duplicated variable name/)
end
def test_literal_value_pattern
assert_block do
case [nil, self, true, false]
in [nil, self, true, false]
true
end
end
assert_block do
case [0d170, 0D170, 0xaa, 0xAa, 0xAA, 0Xaa, 0XAa, 0XaA, 0252, 0o252, 0O252]
in [0d170, 0D170, 0xaa, 0xAa, 0xAA, 0Xaa, 0XAa, 0XaA, 0252, 0o252, 0O252]
true
end
case [0b10101010, 0B10101010, 12r, 12.3r, 1i, 12.3ri]
in [0b10101010, 0B10101010, 12r, 12.3r, 1i, 12.3ri]
true
end
end
assert_block do
x = 'x'
case ['a', 'a', x]
in ['a', "a", "#{x}"]
true
end
end
assert_block do
case ["a\n"]
in [<<END]
a
END
true
end
end
assert_block do
case [:a, :"a"]
in [:a, :"a"]
true
end
end
assert_block do
case [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
in [0..1, 0...2, 0.., 0..., (...5), (..5)]
true
end
end
assert_syntax_error(%q{
case 0
in a..b
end
}, /unexpected/)
assert_block do
case 'abc'
in /a/
true
end
end
assert_block do
case 0
in ->(i) { i == 0 }
true
end
end
assert_block do
case [%(a), %q(a), %Q(a), %w(a), %W(a), %i(a), %I(a), %s(a), %x(echo a), %(), %q(), %Q(), %w(), %W(), %i(), %I(), %s(), 'a']
in [%(a), %q(a), %Q(a), %w(a), %W(a), %i(a), %I(a), %s(a), %x(echo a), %(), %q(), %Q(), %w(), %W(), %i(), %I(), %s(), %r(a)]
true
end
end
assert_block do
case [__FILE__, __LINE__ + 1, __ENCODING__]
in [__FILE__, __LINE__, __ENCODING__]
true
end
end
end
def test_constant_value_pattern
assert_block do
case 0
in Integer
true
end
end
assert_block do
case 0
in Object::Integer
true
end
end
assert_block do
case 0
in ::Object::Integer
true
end
end
end
def test_pin_operator_value_pattern
assert_block do
a = /a/
case 'abc'
in ^a
true
end
end
assert_block do
case [0, 0]
in a, ^a
a == 0
end
end
end
def test_array_pattern
assert_block do
[[0], C.new([0])].all? do |i|
case i
in 0,;
true
end
end
end
assert_block do
[[0, 1], C.new([0, 1])].all? do |i|
case i
in 0,;
true
end
end
end
assert_block do
[[], C.new([])].all? do |i|
case i
in 0,;
else
true
end
end
end
assert_block do
[[0, 1], C.new([0, 1])].all? do |i|
case i
in 0, 1
true
end
end
end
assert_block do
[[0], C.new([0])].all? do |i|
case i
in 0, 1
else
true
end
end
end
assert_block do
[[], C.new([])].all? do |i|
case i
in *a
a == []
end
end
end
assert_block do
[[0], C.new([0])].all? do |i|
case i
in *a
a == [0]
end
end
end
assert_block do
[[0], C.new([0])].all? do |i|
case i
in *a, 0, 1
raise a # suppress "unused variable: a" warning
else
true
end
end
end
assert_block do
[[0, 1], C.new([0, 1])].all? do |i|
case i
in *a, 0, 1
a == []
end
end
end
assert_block do
[[0, 1, 2], C.new([0, 1, 2])].all? do |i|
case i
in *a, 1, 2
a == [0]
end
end
end
assert_block do
[[], C.new([])].all? do |i|
case i
in *;
true
end
end
end
assert_block do
[[0], C.new([0])].all? do |i|
case i
in *, 0, 1
else
true
end
end
end
assert_block do
[[0, 1], C.new([0, 1])].all? do |i|
case i
in *, 0, 1
true
end
end
end
assert_block do
[[0, 1, 2], C.new([0, 1, 2])].all? do |i|
case i
in *, 1, 2
true
end
end
end
assert_block do
case C.new([0])
in C(0)
true
end
end
assert_block do
case C.new([0])
in Array(0)
else
true
end
end
assert_block do
case C.new([])
in C()
true
end
end
assert_block do
case C.new([])
in Array()
else
true
end
end
assert_block do
case C.new([0])
in C[0]
true
end
end
assert_block do
case C.new([0])
in Array[0]
else
true
end
end
assert_block do
case C.new([])
in C[]
true
end
end
assert_block do
case C.new([])
in Array[]
else
true
end
end
assert_block do
case []
in []
true
end
end
assert_block do
case C.new([])
in []
true
end
end
assert_block do
case [0]
in [0]
true
end
end
assert_block do
case C.new([0])
in [0]
true
end
end
assert_block do
case [0]
in [0,]
true
end
end
assert_block do
case [0, 1]
in [0,]
true
end
end
assert_block do
case []
in [0, *a]
raise a # suppress "unused variable: a" warning
else
true
end
end
assert_block do
case [0]
in [0, *a]
a == []
end
end
assert_block do
case [0]
in [0, *a, 1]
raise a # suppress "unused variable: a" warning
else
true
end
end
assert_block do
case [0, 1]
in [0, *a, 1]
a == []
end
end
assert_block do
case [0, 1, 2]
in [0, *a, 2]
a == [1]
end
end
assert_block do
case []
in [0, *]
else
true
end
end
assert_block do
case [0]
in [0, *]
true
end
end
assert_block do
case [0, 1]
in [0, *]
true
end
end
assert_block do
case []
in [0, *a]
raise a # suppress "unused variable: a" warning
else
true
end
end
assert_block do
case [0]
in [0, *a]
a == []
end
end
assert_block do
case [0, 1]
in [0, *a]
a == [1]
end
end
assert_block do
case [0]
in [0, *, 1]
else
true
end
end
assert_block do
case [0, 1]
in [0, *, 1]
true
end
end
end
def test_find_pattern
[0, 1, 2] in [*, 1 => a, *]
assert_equal(1, a)
[0, 1, 2] in [*a, 1 => b, *c]
assert_equal([0], a)
assert_equal(1, b)
assert_equal([2], c)
assert_block do
case [0, 1, 2]
in [*, 9, *]
false
else
true
end
end
assert_block do
case [0, 1, 2]
in [*, Integer, String, *]
false
else
true
end
end
[0, 1, 2] in [*a, 1 => b, 2 => c, *d]
assert_equal([0], a)
assert_equal(1, b)
assert_equal(2, c)
assert_equal([], d)
case [0, 1, 2]
in *, 1 => a, *;
assert_equal(1, a)
end
assert_block do
case [0, 1, 2]
in String(*, 1, *)
false
in Array(*, 1, *)
true
end
end
assert_block do
case [0, 1, 2]
in String[*, 1, *]
false
in Array[*, 1, *]
true
end
end
end
def test_hash_pattern
assert_block do
[{}, C.new({})].all? do |i|
case i
in a: 0
else
true
end
end
end
assert_block do
[{a: 0}, C.new({a: 0})].all? do |i|
case i
in a: 0
true
end
end
end
assert_block do
[{a: 0, b: 1}, C.new({a: 0, b: 1})].all? do |i|
case i
in a: 0
true
end
end
end
assert_block do
[{a: 0}, C.new({a: 0})].all? do |i|
case i
in a: 0, b: 1
else
true
end
end
end
assert_block do
[{a: 0, b: 1}, C.new({a: 0, b: 1})].all? do |i|
case i
in a: 0, b: 1
true
end
end
end
assert_block do
[{a: 0, b: 1, c: 2}, C.new({a: 0, b: 1, c: 2})].all? do |i|
case i
in a: 0, b: 1
true
end
end
end
assert_block do
[{}, C.new({})].all? do |i|
case i
in a:
raise a # suppress "unused variable: a" warning
else
true
end
end
end
assert_block do
[{a: 0}, C.new({a: 0})].all? do |i|
case i
in a:
a == 0
end
end
end
assert_block do
[{a: 0, b: 1}, C.new({a: 0, b: 1})].all? do |i|
case i
in a:
a == 0
end
end
end
assert_block do
[{a: 0}, C.new({a: 0})].all? do |i|
case i
in "a": 0
true
end
end
end
assert_block do
[{a: 0}, C.new({a: 0})].all? do |i|
case i
in "a":;
a == 0
end
end
end
assert_block do
[{}, C.new({})].all? do |i|
case i
in **a
a == {}
end
end
end
assert_block do
[{a: 0}, C.new({a: 0})].all? do |i|
case i
in **a
a == {a: 0}
end
end
end
assert_block do
[{}, C.new({})].all? do |i|
case i
in **;
true
end
end
end
assert_block do
[{a: 0}, C.new({a: 0})].all? do |i|
case i
in **;
true
end
end
end
assert_block do
[{}, C.new({})].all? do |i|
case i
in a:, **b
raise a # suppress "unused variable: a" warning
raise b # suppress "unused variable: b" warning
else
true
end
end
end
assert_block do
[{a: 0}, C.new({a: 0})].all? do |i|
case i
in a:, **b
a == 0 && b == {}
end
end
end
assert_block do
[{a: 0, b: 1}, C.new({a: 0, b: 1})].all? do |i|
case i
in a:, **b
a == 0 && b == {b: 1}
end
end
end
assert_block do
[{}, C.new({})].all? do |i|
case i
in **nil
true
end
end
end
assert_block do
[{a: 0}, C.new({a: 0})].all? do |i|
case i
in **nil
else
true
end
end
end
assert_block do
[{a: 0}, C.new({a: 0})].all? do |i|
case i
in a:, **nil
assert_equal(0, a)
true
end
end
end
assert_block do
[{a: 0, b: 1}, C.new({a: 0, b: 1})].all? do |i|
case i
in a:, **nil
assert_equal(0, a)
else
true
end
end
end
assert_block do
case C.new({a: 0})
in C(a: 0)
true
end
end
assert_block do
case {a: 0}
in C(a: 0)
else
true
end
end
assert_block do
case C.new({a: 0})
in C[a: 0]
true
end
end
assert_block do
case {a: 0}
in C[a: 0]
else
true
end
end
assert_block do
[{}, C.new({})].all? do |i|
case i
in {a: 0}
else
true
end
end
end
assert_block do
[{a: 0}, C.new({a: 0})].all? do |i|
case i
in {a: 0}
true
end
end
end
assert_block do
[{a: 0, b: 1}, C.new({a: 0, b: 1})].all? do |i|
case i
in {a: 0}
true
end
end
end
assert_block do
[{}, C.new({})].all? do |i|
case i
in {}
true
end
end
end
assert_block do
[{a: 0}, C.new({a: 0})].all? do |i|
case i
in {}
else
true
end
end
end
assert_syntax_error(%q{
case _
in a:, a:
end
}, /duplicated key name/)
assert_syntax_error(%q{
case _
in a?:
end
}, /key must be valid as local variables/)
assert_block do
case {a?: true}
in a?: true
true
end
end
assert_block do
case {a: 0, b: 1}
in {a: 1,}
false
in {a:,}
_a = a
true
end
end
assert_block do
case {a: 0}
in {a: 1
}
false
in {a:
2}
false
in a: {b:}, c:
_b = b
p c
in {a:
}
_a = a
true
end
end
assert_syntax_error(%q{
case _
in "a-b":
end
}, /key must be valid as local variables/)
assert_block do
case {"a-b": true}
in "a-b": true
true
end
end
assert_syntax_error(%q{
case _
in "#{a}": a
end
}, /symbol literal with interpolation is not allowed/)
assert_syntax_error(%q{
case _
in "#{a}":
end
}, /symbol literal with interpolation is not allowed/)
end
def test_paren
assert_block do
case 0
in (0)
true
end
end
end
def test_invalid_syntax
assert_syntax_error(%q{
case 0
in a, b:
end
}, /unexpected/)
assert_syntax_error(%q{
case 0
in [a:]
end
}, /unexpected/)
assert_syntax_error(%q{
case 0
in {a}
end
}, /unexpected/)
assert_syntax_error(%q{
case 0
in {0 => a}
end
}, /unexpected/)
end
################################################################
class CTypeError
def deconstruct
nil
end
def deconstruct_keys(keys)
nil
end
end
def test_deconstruct
assert_raise(TypeError) do
case CTypeError.new
in []
end
end
end
def test_deconstruct_keys
assert_raise(TypeError) do
case CTypeError.new
in {}
end
end
assert_block do
case {}
in {}
C.keys == nil
end
end
assert_block do
case C.new({a: 0, b: 0, c: 0})
in {a: 0, b:}
assert_equal(0, b)
C.keys == [:a, :b]
end
end
assert_block do
case C.new({a: 0, b: 0, c: 0})
in {a: 0, b:, **}
assert_equal(0, b)
C.keys == [:a, :b]
end
end
assert_block do
case C.new({a: 0, b: 0, c: 0})
in {a: 0, b:, **r}
assert_equal(0, b)
assert_equal({c: 0}, r)
C.keys == nil
end
end
assert_block do
case C.new({a: 0, b: 0, c: 0})
in {**}
C.keys == []
end
end
assert_block do
case C.new({a: 0, b: 0, c: 0})
in {**r}
assert_equal({a: 0, b: 0, c: 0}, r)
C.keys == nil
end
end
end
################################################################
class CDeconstructCache
def initialize(v)
@v = v
end
def deconstruct
@v.shift
end
end
def test_deconstruct_cache
assert_block do
case CDeconstructCache.new([[0]])
in [1]
in [0]
true
end
end
assert_block do
case CDeconstructCache.new([[0, 1]])
in [1,]
in [0,]
true
end
end
assert_block do
case CDeconstructCache.new([[[0]]])
in [[1]]
in [[*a]]
a == [0]
end
end
assert_block do
case CDeconstructCache.new([[0]])
in [x] if x > 0
in [0]
true
end
end
assert_block do
case CDeconstructCache.new([[0]])
in []
in [1] | [0]
true
end
end
assert_block do
case CDeconstructCache.new([[0]])
in [1] => _
in [0] => _
true
end
end
assert_block do
case CDeconstructCache.new([[0]])
in C[0]
in CDeconstructCache[0]
true
end
end
assert_block do
case [CDeconstructCache.new([[0], [1]])]
in [[1]]
false
in [[1]]
true
end
end
assert_block do
case CDeconstructCache.new([[0, :a, 1]])
in [*, String => x, *]
false
in [*, Symbol => x, *]
x == :a
end
end
end
################################################################
class TestPatternMatchingRefinements < Test::Unit::TestCase
class C1
def deconstruct
[:C1]
end
end
class C2
end
module M
refine Array do
def deconstruct
[0]
end
end
refine Hash do
def deconstruct_keys(_)
{a: 0}
end
end
refine C2.singleton_class do
def ===(obj)
obj.kind_of?(C1)
end
end
end
using M
def test_refinements
assert_block do
case []
in [0]
true
end
end
assert_block do
case {}
in {a: 0}
true
end
end
assert_block do
case C1.new
in C2(:C1)
true
end
end
end
end
################################################################
def test_struct
assert_block do
s = Struct.new(:a, :b)
case s[0, 1]
in 0, 1
true
end
end
s = Struct.new(:a, :b, keyword_init: true)
assert_block do
case s[a: 0, b: 1]
in **r
r == {a: 0, b: 1}
end
end
assert_block do
s = Struct.new(:a, :b, keyword_init: true)
case s[a: 0, b: 1]
in a:, b:
a == 0 && b == 1
end
end
assert_block do
s = Struct.new(:a, :b, keyword_init: true)
case s[a: 0, b: 1]
in a:, c:
raise a # suppress "unused variable: a" warning
raise c # suppress "unused variable: c" warning
flunk
in a:, b:, c:
flunk
in b:
b == 1
end
end
end
################################################################
def test_modifier_in
1 in a
assert_equal 1, a
assert_raise(NoMatchingPatternError) do
{a: 1} in {a: 0}
end
assert_syntax_error("if {} in {a:}; end", /void value expression/)
assert_syntax_error(%q{
1 in a, b
}, /unexpected/, '[ruby-core:95098]')
assert_syntax_error(%q{
1 in a:
}, /unexpected/, '[ruby-core:95098]')
end
def assert_experimental_warning(code)
w = Warning[:experimental]
Warning[:experimental] = false
assert_warn('') {eval(code)}
Warning[:experimental] = true
assert_warn(/Pattern matching is experimental/) {eval(code)}
ensure
Warning[:experimental] = w
end
def test_experimental_warning
assert_experimental_warning("case 0; in 0; end")
assert_experimental_warning("0 in 0")
end
end
END_of_GUARD
Warning[:experimental] = experimental