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ruby--ruby/string.c
matz 688c69b1f7 * string.c (rb_str_splice): should place index wrapping after 
possible modification.  [ruby-dev:24940]

* eval.c (error_print): nicer traceback at interrupt.
  [ruby-core:03774]


git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@7346 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
2004-11-20 15:18:35 +00:00

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/**********************************************************************
string.c -
$Author$
$Date$
created at: Mon Aug 9 17:12:58 JST 1993
Copyright (C) 1993-2003 Yukihiro Matsumoto
Copyright (C) 2000 Network Applied Communication Laboratory, Inc.
Copyright (C) 2000 Information-technology Promotion Agency, Japan
**********************************************************************/
#include "ruby.h"
#include "re.h"
#define BEG(no) regs->beg[no]
#define END(no) regs->end[no]
#include <math.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
VALUE rb_cString;
#define STR_TMPLOCK FL_USER1
#define STR_ASSOC FL_USER3
#define STR_NOCAPA (ELTS_SHARED|STR_ASSOC)
#define RESIZE_CAPA(str,capacity) do {\
REALLOC_N(RSTRING(str)->ptr, char, (capacity)+1);\
if (!FL_TEST(str, STR_NOCAPA))\
RSTRING(str)->aux.capa = (capacity);\
} while (0)
VALUE rb_fs;
static inline void
str_mod_check(s, p, len)
VALUE s;
char *p;
long len;
{
if (RSTRING(s)->ptr != p || RSTRING(s)->len != len){
rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "string modified");
}
}
static inline void
str_frozen_check(s)
VALUE s;
{
if (OBJ_FROZEN(s)) {
rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "string frozen");
}
}
static VALUE str_alloc _((VALUE));
static VALUE
str_alloc(klass)
VALUE klass;
{
NEWOBJ(str, struct RString);
OBJSETUP(str, klass, T_STRING);
str->ptr = 0;
str->len = 0;
str->aux.capa = 0;
return (VALUE)str;
}
static VALUE
str_new(klass, ptr, len)
VALUE klass;
const char *ptr;
long len;
{
VALUE str;
if (len < 0) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "negative string size (or size too big)");
}
str = str_alloc(klass);
RSTRING(str)->len = len;
RSTRING(str)->aux.capa = len;
RSTRING(str)->ptr = ALLOC_N(char,len+1);
if (ptr) {
memcpy(RSTRING(str)->ptr, ptr, len);
}
RSTRING(str)->ptr[len] = '\0';
return str;
}
VALUE
rb_str_new(ptr, len)
const char *ptr;
long len;
{
return str_new(rb_cString, ptr, len);
}
VALUE
rb_str_new2(ptr)
const char *ptr;
{
if (!ptr) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "NULL pointer given");
}
return rb_str_new(ptr, strlen(ptr));
}
VALUE
rb_tainted_str_new(ptr, len)
const char *ptr;
long len;
{
VALUE str = rb_str_new(ptr, len);
OBJ_TAINT(str);
return str;
}
VALUE
rb_tainted_str_new2(ptr)
const char *ptr;
{
VALUE str = rb_str_new2(ptr);
OBJ_TAINT(str);
return str;
}
static VALUE
str_new3(klass, str)
VALUE klass, str;
{
VALUE str2 = str_alloc(klass);
RSTRING(str2)->len = RSTRING(str)->len;
RSTRING(str2)->ptr = RSTRING(str)->ptr;
RSTRING(str2)->aux.shared = str;
FL_SET(str2, ELTS_SHARED);
OBJ_INFECT(str2, str);
return str2;
}
VALUE
rb_str_new3(str)
VALUE str;
{
return str_new3(rb_obj_class(str), str);
}
static VALUE
str_new4(klass, str)
VALUE klass, str;
{
VALUE str2 = str_alloc(klass);
RSTRING(str2)->len = RSTRING(str)->len;
RSTRING(str2)->ptr = RSTRING(str)->ptr;
if (FL_TEST(str, ELTS_SHARED)) {
FL_SET(str2, ELTS_SHARED);
RSTRING(str2)->aux.shared = RSTRING(str)->aux.shared;
}
else {
FL_SET(str, ELTS_SHARED);
RSTRING(str)->aux.shared = str2;
}
return str2;
}
VALUE
rb_str_new4(orig)
VALUE orig;
{
VALUE klass, str;
if (OBJ_FROZEN(orig)) return orig;
klass = rb_obj_class(orig);
if (FL_TEST(orig, ELTS_SHARED) && (str = RSTRING(orig)->aux.shared) && klass == RBASIC(str)->klass) {
long ofs;
ofs = RSTRING(str)->len - RSTRING(orig)->len;
if (ofs > 0) {
str = str_new3(klass, str);
RSTRING(str)->ptr += ofs;
RSTRING(str)->len -= ofs;
}
}
else if (FL_TEST(orig, STR_ASSOC)) {
str = str_new(klass, RSTRING(orig)->ptr, RSTRING(orig)->len);
}
else {
str = str_new4(klass, orig);
}
OBJ_FREEZE(str);
return str;
}
VALUE
rb_str_new5(obj, ptr, len)
VALUE obj;
const char *ptr;
long len;
{
return str_new(rb_obj_class(obj), ptr, len);
}
#define STR_BUF_MIN_SIZE 128
VALUE
rb_str_buf_new(capa)
long capa;
{
VALUE str = str_alloc(rb_cString);
if (capa < STR_BUF_MIN_SIZE) {
capa = STR_BUF_MIN_SIZE;
}
RSTRING(str)->ptr = 0;
RSTRING(str)->len = 0;
RSTRING(str)->aux.capa = capa;
RSTRING(str)->ptr = ALLOC_N(char, capa+1);
RSTRING(str)->ptr[0] = '\0';
return str;
}
VALUE
rb_str_buf_new2(ptr)
const char *ptr;
{
VALUE str;
long len = strlen(ptr);
str = rb_str_buf_new(len);
rb_str_buf_cat(str, ptr, len);
return str;
}
VALUE
rb_str_to_str(str)
VALUE str;
{
return rb_convert_type(str, T_STRING, "String", "to_str");
}
static void
rb_str_shared_replace(str, str2)
VALUE str, str2;
{
if (str == str2) return;
rb_str_modify(str);
if (!FL_TEST(str, ELTS_SHARED)) free(RSTRING(str)->ptr);
RSTRING(str)->ptr = RSTRING(str2)->ptr;
RSTRING(str)->len = RSTRING(str2)->len;
FL_UNSET(str, STR_NOCAPA);
if (FL_TEST(str2, STR_NOCAPA)) {
FL_SET(str, RBASIC(str2)->flags & STR_NOCAPA);
RSTRING(str)->aux.shared = RSTRING(str2)->aux.shared;
}
else {
RSTRING(str)->aux.capa = RSTRING(str2)->aux.capa;
}
RSTRING(str2)->ptr = 0; /* abandon str2 */
RSTRING(str2)->len = 0;
RSTRING(str2)->aux.capa = 0;
FL_UNSET(str2, STR_NOCAPA);
if (OBJ_TAINTED(str2)) OBJ_TAINT(str);
}
static ID id_to_s;
VALUE
rb_obj_as_string(obj)
VALUE obj;
{
VALUE str;
if (TYPE(obj) == T_STRING) {
return obj;
}
str = rb_funcall(obj, id_to_s, 0);
if (TYPE(str) != T_STRING)
return rb_any_to_s(obj);
if (OBJ_TAINTED(obj)) OBJ_TAINT(str);
return str;
}
static VALUE rb_str_replace _((VALUE, VALUE));
VALUE
rb_str_dup(str)
VALUE str;
{
VALUE dup = str_alloc(rb_obj_class(str));
rb_str_replace(dup, str);
return dup;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* String.new(str="") => new_str
*
* Returns a new string object containing a copy of <i>str</i>.
*/
static VALUE
rb_str_init(argc, argv, str)
int argc;
VALUE *argv;
VALUE str;
{
VALUE orig;
if (rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &orig) == 1)
rb_str_replace(str, orig);
return str;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* str.length => integer
*
* Returns the length of <i>str</i>.
*/
static VALUE
rb_str_length(str)
VALUE str;
{
return LONG2NUM(RSTRING(str)->len);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* str.empty? => true or false
*
* Returns <code>true</code> if <i>str</i> has a length of zero.
*
* "hello".empty? #=> false
* "".empty? #=> true
*/
static VALUE
rb_str_empty(str)
VALUE str;
{
if (RSTRING(str)->len == 0)
return Qtrue;
return Qfalse;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* str + other_str => new_str
*
* Concatenation---Returns a new <code>String</code> containing
* <i>other_str</i> concatenated to <i>str</i>.
*
* "Hello from " + self.to_s #=> "Hello from main"
*/
VALUE
rb_str_plus(str1, str2)
VALUE str1, str2;
{
VALUE str3;
StringValue(str2);
str3 = rb_str_new(0, RSTRING(str1)->len+RSTRING(str2)->len);
memcpy(RSTRING(str3)->ptr, RSTRING(str1)->ptr, RSTRING(str1)->len);
memcpy(RSTRING(str3)->ptr + RSTRING(str1)->len,
RSTRING(str2)->ptr, RSTRING(str2)->len);
RSTRING(str3)->ptr[RSTRING(str3)->len] = '\0';
if (OBJ_TAINTED(str1) || OBJ_TAINTED(str2))
OBJ_TAINT(str3);
return str3;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* str * integer => new_str
*
* Copy---Returns a new <code>String</code> containing <i>integer</i> copies of
* the receiver.
*
* "Ho! " * 3 #=> "Ho! Ho! Ho! "
*/
VALUE
rb_str_times(str, times)
VALUE str;
VALUE times;
{
VALUE str2;
long i, len;
len = NUM2LONG(times);
if (len == 0) return rb_str_new5(str,0,0);
if (len < 0) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "negative argument");
}
if (LONG_MAX/len < RSTRING(str)->len) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "argument too big");
}
str2 = rb_str_new5(str,0, RSTRING(str)->len*len);
for (i=0; i<len; i++) {
memcpy(RSTRING(str2)->ptr+(i*RSTRING(str)->len),
RSTRING(str)->ptr, RSTRING(str)->len);
}
RSTRING(str2)->ptr[RSTRING(str2)->len] = '\0';
OBJ_INFECT(str2, str);
return str2;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* str % arg => new_str
*
* Format---Uses <i>str</i> as a format specification, and returns the result
* of applying it to <i>arg</i>. If the format specification contains more than
* one substitution, then <i>arg</i> must be an <code>Array</code> containing
* the values to be substituted. See <code>Kernel::sprintf</code> for details
* of the format string.
*
* "%05d" % 123 #=> "00123"
* "%-5s: %08x" % [ "ID", self.id ] #=> "ID : 200e14d6"
*/
static VALUE
rb_str_format(str, arg)
VALUE str, arg;
{
VALUE *argv;
if (TYPE(arg) == T_ARRAY) {
argv = ALLOCA_N(VALUE, RARRAY(arg)->len + 1);
argv[0] = str;
MEMCPY(argv+1, RARRAY(arg)->ptr, VALUE, RARRAY(arg)->len);
return rb_f_sprintf(RARRAY(arg)->len+1, argv);
}
argv = ALLOCA_N(VALUE, 2);
argv[0] = str;
argv[1] = arg;
return rb_f_sprintf(2, argv);
}
static int
str_independent(str)
VALUE str;
{
if (FL_TEST(str, STR_TMPLOCK)) {
rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "can't modify string; temporarily locked");
}
if (OBJ_FROZEN(str)) rb_error_frozen("string");
if (!OBJ_TAINTED(str) && rb_safe_level() >= 4)
rb_raise(rb_eSecurityError, "Insecure: can't modify string");
if (!FL_TEST(str, ELTS_SHARED)) return 1;
return 0;
}
static void
str_make_independent(str)
VALUE str;
{
char *ptr;
ptr = ALLOC_N(char, RSTRING(str)->len+1);
if (RSTRING(str)->ptr) {
memcpy(ptr, RSTRING(str)->ptr, RSTRING(str)->len);
}
ptr[RSTRING(str)->len] = 0;
RSTRING(str)->ptr = ptr;
RSTRING(str)->aux.capa = RSTRING(str)->len;
FL_UNSET(str, STR_NOCAPA);
}
void
rb_str_modify(str)
VALUE str;
{
if (!str_independent(str))
str_make_independent(str);
}
void
rb_str_associate(str, add)
VALUE str, add;
{
if (FL_TEST(str, STR_ASSOC)) {
/* already associated */
rb_ary_concat(RSTRING(str)->aux.shared, add);
}
else {
if (FL_TEST(str, ELTS_SHARED)) {
str_make_independent(str);
}
else if (RSTRING(str)->aux.capa != RSTRING(str)->len) {
RESIZE_CAPA(str, RSTRING(str)->len);
}
RSTRING(str)->aux.shared = add;
FL_SET(str, STR_ASSOC);
}
}
VALUE
rb_str_associated(str)
VALUE str;
{
if (FL_TEST(str, STR_ASSOC)) {
return RSTRING(str)->aux.shared;
}
return Qfalse;
}
static char *null_str = "";
VALUE
rb_string_value(ptr)
volatile VALUE *ptr;
{
VALUE s = *ptr;
if (TYPE(s) != T_STRING) {
s = rb_str_to_str(s);
*ptr = s;
}
if (!RSTRING(s)->ptr) {
FL_SET(s, ELTS_SHARED);
RSTRING(s)->ptr = null_str;
}
return s;
}
char *
rb_string_value_ptr(ptr)
volatile VALUE *ptr;
{
return RSTRING(rb_string_value(ptr))->ptr;
}
char *
rb_string_value_cstr(ptr)
volatile VALUE *ptr;
{
VALUE str = rb_string_value(ptr);
char *s = RSTRING(str)->ptr;
if (!s || RSTRING(str)->len != strlen(s)) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "string contains null byte");
}
return s;
}
VALUE
rb_check_string_type(str)
VALUE str;
{
str = rb_check_convert_type(str, T_STRING, "String", "to_str");
if (!NIL_P(str) && !RSTRING(str)->ptr) {
FL_SET(str, ELTS_SHARED);
RSTRING(str)->ptr = null_str;
}
return str;
}
VALUE
rb_str_substr(str, beg, len)
VALUE str;
long beg, len;
{
VALUE str2;
if (len < 0) return Qnil;
if (beg > RSTRING(str)->len) return Qnil;
if (beg < 0) {
beg += RSTRING(str)->len;
if (beg < 0) return Qnil;
}
if (beg + len > RSTRING(str)->len) {
len = RSTRING(str)->len - beg;
}
if (len < 0) {
len = 0;
}
if (len == 0) return rb_str_new5(str,0,0);
if (len > sizeof(struct RString)/2 &&
beg + len == RSTRING(str)->len && !FL_TEST(str, STR_ASSOC)) {
str2 = rb_str_new3(rb_str_new4(str));
RSTRING(str2)->ptr += RSTRING(str2)->len - len;
RSTRING(str2)->len = len;
}
else {
str2 = rb_str_new5(str, RSTRING(str)->ptr+beg, len);
}
OBJ_INFECT(str2, str);
return str2;
}
VALUE
rb_str_freeze(str)
VALUE str;
{
return rb_obj_freeze(str);
}
VALUE
rb_str_dup_frozen(str)
VALUE str;
{
if (FL_TEST(str, ELTS_SHARED) && RSTRING(str)->aux.shared) {
VALUE shared = RSTRING(str)->aux.shared;
if (RSTRING(shared)->len == RSTRING(str)->len) {
OBJ_FREEZE(shared);
return shared;
}
}
if (OBJ_FROZEN(str)) return str;
str = rb_str_dup(str);
OBJ_FREEZE(str);
return str;
}
VALUE
rb_str_locktmp(str)
VALUE str;
{
if (FL_TEST(str, STR_TMPLOCK)) {
rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "temporal locking already locked string");
}
FL_SET(str, STR_TMPLOCK);
return str;
}
VALUE
rb_str_unlocktmp(str)
VALUE str;
{
if (!FL_TEST(str, STR_TMPLOCK)) {
rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "temporal unlocking already unlocked string");
}
FL_UNSET(str, STR_TMPLOCK);
return str;
}
VALUE
rb_str_resize(str, len)
VALUE str;
long len;
{
if (len < 0) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "negative string size (or size too big)");
}
if (len != RSTRING(str)->len) {
rb_str_modify(str);
if (RSTRING(str)->len < len || RSTRING(str)->len - len > 1024) {
REALLOC_N(RSTRING(str)->ptr, char, len+1);
if (!FL_TEST(str, STR_NOCAPA)) {
RSTRING(str)->aux.capa = len;
}
}
RSTRING(str)->len = len;
RSTRING(str)->ptr[len] = '\0'; /* sentinel */
}
return str;
}
VALUE
rb_str_buf_cat(str, ptr, len)
VALUE str;
const char *ptr;
long len;
{
long capa, total;
if (len == 0) return str;
if (len < 0) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "negative string size (or size too big)");
}
rb_str_modify(str);
if (FL_TEST(str, STR_ASSOC)) {
FL_UNSET(str, STR_ASSOC);
capa = RSTRING(str)->aux.capa = RSTRING(str)->len;
}
else {
capa = RSTRING(str)->aux.capa;
}
total = RSTRING(str)->len+len;
if (capa <= total) {
while (total > capa) {
capa = (capa + 1) * 2;
}
RESIZE_CAPA(str, capa);
}
memcpy(RSTRING(str)->ptr + RSTRING(str)->len, ptr, len);
RSTRING(str)->len = total;
RSTRING(str)->ptr[total] = '\0'; /* sentinel */
return str;
}
VALUE
rb_str_buf_cat2(str, ptr)
VALUE str;
const char *ptr;
{
return rb_str_buf_cat(str, ptr, strlen(ptr));
}
VALUE
rb_str_cat(str, ptr, len)
VALUE str;
const char *ptr;
long len;
{
if (len < 0) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "negative string size (or size too big)");
}
if (FL_TEST(str, STR_ASSOC)) {
rb_str_modify(str);
REALLOC_N(RSTRING(str)->ptr, char, RSTRING(str)->len+len);
memcpy(RSTRING(str)->ptr + RSTRING(str)->len, ptr, len);
RSTRING(str)->len += len;
RSTRING(str)->ptr[RSTRING(str)->len] = '\0'; /* sentinel */
return str;
}
return rb_str_buf_cat(str, ptr, len);
}
VALUE
rb_str_cat2(str, ptr)
VALUE str;
const char *ptr;
{
return rb_str_cat(str, ptr, strlen(ptr));
}
VALUE
rb_str_buf_append(str, str2)
VALUE str, str2;
{
long capa, len;
rb_str_modify(str);
if (FL_TEST(str, STR_ASSOC)) {
FL_UNSET(str, STR_ASSOC);
capa = RSTRING(str)->aux.capa = RSTRING(str)->len;
}
else {
capa = RSTRING(str)->aux.capa;
}
len = RSTRING(str)->len+RSTRING(str2)->len;
if (capa <= len) {
while (len > capa) {
capa = (capa + 1) * 2;
}
RESIZE_CAPA(str, capa);
}
memcpy(RSTRING(str)->ptr + RSTRING(str)->len,
RSTRING(str2)->ptr, RSTRING(str2)->len);
RSTRING(str)->len += RSTRING(str2)->len;
RSTRING(str)->ptr[RSTRING(str)->len] = '\0'; /* sentinel */
OBJ_INFECT(str, str2);
return str;
}
VALUE
rb_str_append(str, str2)
VALUE str, str2;
{
StringValue(str2);
rb_str_modify(str);
if (RSTRING(str2)->len > 0) {
if (FL_TEST(str, STR_ASSOC)) {
long len = RSTRING(str)->len+RSTRING(str2)->len;
REALLOC_N(RSTRING(str)->ptr, char, len+1);
memcpy(RSTRING(str)->ptr + RSTRING(str)->len,
RSTRING(str2)->ptr, RSTRING(str2)->len);
RSTRING(str)->ptr[len] = '\0'; /* sentinel */
RSTRING(str)->len = len;
}
else {
return rb_str_buf_append(str, str2);
}
}
OBJ_INFECT(str, str2);
return str;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* str << fixnum => str
* str.concat(fixnum) => str
* str << obj => str
* str.concat(obj) => str
*
* Append---Concatenates the given object to <i>str</i>. If the object is a
* <code>Fixnum</code> between 0 and 255, it is converted to a character before
* concatenation.
*
* a = "hello "
* a << "world" #=> "hello world"
* a.concat(33) #=> "hello world!"
*/
VALUE
rb_str_concat(str1, str2)
VALUE str1, str2;
{
if (FIXNUM_P(str2)) {
int i = FIX2INT(str2);
if (0 <= i && i <= 0xff) { /* byte */
char c = i;
return rb_str_cat(str1, &c, 1);
}
}
str1 = rb_str_append(str1, str2);
return str1;
}
int
rb_str_hash(str)
VALUE str;
{
register long len = RSTRING(str)->len;
register char *p = RSTRING(str)->ptr;
register int key = 0;
#ifdef HASH_ELFHASH
register unsigned int g;
while (len--) {
key = (key << 4) + *p++;
if (g = key & 0xF0000000)
key ^= g >> 24;
key &= ~g;
}
#elif HASH_PERL
while (len--) {
key += *p++;
key += (key << 10);
key ^= (key >> 6);
}
key += (key << 3);
key ^= (key >> 11);
key += (key << 15);
#else
while (len--) {
key = key*65599 + *p;
p++;
}
key = key + (key>>5);
#endif
return key;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* str.hash => fixnum
*
* Return a hash based on the string's length and content.
*/
static VALUE
rb_str_hash_m(str)
VALUE str;
{
int key = rb_str_hash(str);
return INT2FIX(key);
}
#define lesser(a,b) (((a)>(b))?(b):(a))
int
rb_str_cmp(str1, str2)
VALUE str1, str2;
{
long len;
int retval;
len = lesser(RSTRING(str1)->len, RSTRING(str2)->len);
retval = rb_memcmp(RSTRING(str1)->ptr, RSTRING(str2)->ptr, len);
if (retval == 0) {
if (RSTRING(str1)->len == RSTRING(str2)->len) return 0;
if (RSTRING(str1)->len > RSTRING(str2)->len) return 1;
return -1;
}
if (retval > 0) return 1;
return -1;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* str == obj => true or false
*
* Equality---If <i>obj</i> is not a <code>String</code>, returns
* <code>false</code>. Otherwise, returns <code>true</code> if <i>str</i>
* <code><=></code> <i>obj</i> returns zero.
*/
static VALUE
rb_str_equal(str1, str2)
VALUE str1, str2;
{
if (str1 == str2) return Qtrue;
if (TYPE(str2) != T_STRING) {
if (!rb_respond_to(str2, rb_intern("to_str"))) {
return Qfalse;
}
return rb_equal(str2, str1);
}
if (RSTRING(str1)->len == RSTRING(str2)->len &&
rb_str_cmp(str1, str2) == 0) {
return Qtrue;
}
return Qfalse;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* str.eql?(other) => true or false
*
* Two strings are equal if the have the same length and content.
*/
static VALUE
rb_str_eql(str1, str2)
VALUE str1, str2;
{
if (TYPE(str2) != T_STRING || RSTRING(str1)->len != RSTRING(str2)->len)
return Qfalse;
if (memcmp(RSTRING(str1)->ptr, RSTRING(str2)->ptr,
lesser(RSTRING(str1)->len, RSTRING(str2)->len)) == 0)
return Qtrue;
return Qfalse;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* str <=> other_str => -1, 0, +1
*
* Comparison---Returns -1 if <i>other_str</i> is less than, 0 if
* <i>other_str</i> is equal to, and +1 if <i>other_str</i> is greater than
* <i>str</i>. If the strings are of different lengths, and the strings are
* equal when compared up to the shortest length, then the longer string is
* considered greater than the shorter one. If the variable <code>$=</code> is
* <code>false</code>, the comparison is based on comparing the binary values
* of each character in the string. In older versions of Ruby, setting
* <code>$=</code> allowed case-insensitive comparisons; this is now deprecated
* in favor of using <code>String#casecmp</code>.
*
* <code><=></code> is the basis for the methods <code><</code>,
* <code><=</code>, <code>></code>, <code>>=</code>, and <code>between?</code>,
* included from module <code>Comparable</code>. The method
* <code>String#==</code> does not use <code>Comparable#==</code>.
*
* "abcdef" <=> "abcde" #=> 1
* "abcdef" <=> "abcdef" #=> 0
* "abcdef" <=> "abcdefg" #=> -1
* "abcdef" <=> "ABCDEF" #=> 1
*/
static VALUE
rb_str_cmp_m(str1, str2)
VALUE str1, str2;
{
long result;
if (TYPE(str2) != T_STRING) {
if (!rb_respond_to(str2, rb_intern("to_str"))) {
return Qnil;
}
else if (!rb_respond_to(str2, rb_intern("<=>"))) {
return Qnil;
}
else {
VALUE tmp = rb_funcall(str2, rb_intern("<=>"), 1, str1);
if (NIL_P(tmp)) return Qnil;
if (!FIXNUM_P(tmp)) {
return rb_funcall(LONG2FIX(0), '-', 1, tmp);
}
result = -FIX2LONG(tmp);
}
}
else {
result = rb_str_cmp(str1, str2);
}
return LONG2NUM(result);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* str.casecmp(other_str) => -1, 0, +1
*
* Case-insensitive version of <code>String#<=></code>.
*
* "abcdef".casecmp("abcde") #=> 1
* "aBcDeF".casecmp("abcdef") #=> 0
* "abcdef".casecmp("abcdefg") #=> -1
* "abcdef".casecmp("ABCDEF") #=> 0
*/
static VALUE
rb_str_casecmp(str1, str2)
VALUE str1, str2;
{
long len;
int retval;
StringValue(str2);
len = lesser(RSTRING(str1)->len, RSTRING(str2)->len);
retval = rb_memcicmp(RSTRING(str1)->ptr, RSTRING(str2)->ptr, len);
if (retval == 0) {
if (RSTRING(str1)->len == RSTRING(str2)->len) return INT2FIX(0);
if (RSTRING(str1)->len > RSTRING(str2)->len) return INT2FIX(1);
return INT2FIX(-1);
}
if (retval == 0) return INT2FIX(0);
if (retval > 0) return INT2FIX(1);
return INT2FIX(-1);
}
static long
rb_str_index(str, sub, offset)
VALUE str, sub;
long offset;
{
long pos;
if (offset < 0) {
offset += RSTRING(str)->len;
if (offset < 0) return -1;
}
if (RSTRING(str)->len - offset < RSTRING(sub)->len) return -1;
if (RSTRING(sub)->len == 0) return offset;
pos = rb_memsearch(RSTRING(sub)->ptr, RSTRING(sub)->len,
RSTRING(str)->ptr+offset, RSTRING(str)->len-offset);
if (pos < 0) return pos;
return pos + offset;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* str.index(substring [, offset]) => fixnum or nil
* str.index(fixnum [, offset]) => fixnum or nil
* str.index(regexp [, offset]) => fixnum or nil
*
* Returns the index of the first occurrence of the given <i>substring</i>,
* character (<i>fixnum</i>), or pattern (<i>regexp</i>) in <i>str</i>. Returns
* <code>nil</code> if not found. If the second parameter is present, it
* specifies the position in the string to begin the search.
*
* "hello".index('e') #=> 1
* "hello".index('lo') #=> 3
* "hello".index('a') #=> nil
* "hello".index(101) #=> 1
* "hello".index(/[aeiou]/, -3) #=> 4
*/
static VALUE
rb_str_index_m(argc, argv, str)
int argc;
VALUE *argv;
VALUE str;
{
VALUE sub;
VALUE initpos;
long pos;
if (rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &sub, &initpos) == 2) {
pos = NUM2LONG(initpos);
}
else {
pos = 0;
}
if (pos < 0) {
pos += RSTRING(str)->len;
if (pos < 0) {
if (TYPE(sub) == T_REGEXP) {
rb_backref_set(Qnil);
}
return Qnil;
}
}
switch (TYPE(sub)) {
case T_REGEXP:
pos = rb_reg_adjust_startpos(sub, str, pos, 0);
pos = rb_reg_search(sub, str, pos, 0);
break;
case T_FIXNUM:
{
int c = FIX2INT(sub);
long len = RSTRING(str)->len;
char *p = RSTRING(str)->ptr;
for (;pos<len;pos++) {
if ((unsigned char)p[pos] == c) return LONG2NUM(pos);
}
return Qnil;
}
default: {
VALUE tmp;
tmp = rb_check_string_type(sub);
if (NIL_P(tmp)) {
rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "type mismatch: %s given",
rb_obj_classname(sub));
}
sub = tmp;
}
/* fall through */
case T_STRING:
pos = rb_str_index(str, sub, pos);
break;
}
if (pos == -1) return Qnil;
return LONG2NUM(pos);
}
static long
rb_str_rindex(str, sub, pos)
VALUE str, sub;
long pos;
{
long len = RSTRING(sub)->len;
char *s, *sbeg, *t;
/* substring longer than string */
if (RSTRING(str)->len < len) return -1;
if (RSTRING(str)->len - pos < len) {
pos = RSTRING(str)->len - len;
}
sbeg = RSTRING(str)->ptr;
s = RSTRING(str)->ptr + pos;
t = RSTRING(sub)->ptr;
if (len) {
while (sbeg <= s) {
if (rb_memcmp(s, t, len) == 0) {
return s - RSTRING(str)->ptr;
}
s--;
}
return -1;
}
else {
return pos;
}
}
/*
* call-seq:
* str.rindex(substring [, fixnum]) => fixnum or nil
* str.rindex(fixnum [, fixnum]) => fixnum or nil
* str.rindex(regexp [, fixnum]) => fixnum or nil
*
* Returns the index of the last occurrence of the given <i>substring</i>,
* character (<i>fixnum</i>), or pattern (<i>regexp</i>) in <i>str</i>. Returns
* <code>nil</code> if not found. If the second parameter is present, it
* specifies the position in the string to end the search---characters beyond
* this point will not be considered.
*
* "hello".rindex('e') #=> 1
* "hello".rindex('l') #=> 3
* "hello".rindex('a') #=> nil
* "hello".rindex(101) #=> 1
* "hello".rindex(/[aeiou]/, -2) #=> 1
*/
static VALUE
rb_str_rindex_m(argc, argv, str)
int argc;
VALUE *argv;
VALUE str;
{
VALUE sub;
VALUE position;
long pos;
if (rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &sub, &position) == 2) {
pos = NUM2LONG(position);
if (pos < 0) {
pos += RSTRING(str)->len;
if (pos < 0) {
if (TYPE(sub) == T_REGEXP) {
rb_backref_set(Qnil);
}
return Qnil;
}
}
if (pos > RSTRING(str)->len) pos = RSTRING(str)->len;
}
else {
pos = RSTRING(str)->len;
}
switch (TYPE(sub)) {
case T_REGEXP:
if (RREGEXP(sub)->len) {
pos = rb_reg_adjust_startpos(sub, str, pos, 1);
pos = rb_reg_search(sub, str, pos, 1);
}
if (pos >= 0) return LONG2NUM(pos);
break;
case T_STRING:
pos = rb_str_rindex(str, sub, pos);
if (pos >= 0) return LONG2NUM(pos);
break;
case T_FIXNUM:
{
int c = FIX2INT(sub);
char *p = RSTRING(str)->ptr + pos;
char *pbeg = RSTRING(str)->ptr;
if (pos == RSTRING(str)->len) {
if (pos == 0) return Qnil;
--p;
}
while (pbeg <= p) {
if ((unsigned char)*p == c)
return LONG2NUM((char*)p - RSTRING(str)->ptr);
p--;
}
return Qnil;
}
default:
rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "type mismatch: %s given",
rb_obj_classname(sub));
}
return Qnil;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* str =~ obj => fixnum or nil
*
* Match---If <i>obj</i> is a <code>Regexp</code>, use it as a pattern to match
* against <i>str</i>. If <i>obj</i> is a <code>String</code>, look for it in
* <i>str</i> (similar to <code>String#index</code>). Returns the position the
* match starts, or <code>nil</code> if there is no match. Otherwise, invokes
* <i>obj.=~</i>, passing <i>str</i> as an argument. The default
* <code>=~</code> in <code>Object</code> returns <code>false</code>.
*
* "cat o' 9 tails" =~ '\d' #=> nil
* "cat o' 9 tails" =~ /\d/ #=> 7
* "cat o' 9 tails" =~ 9 #=> false
*/
static VALUE
rb_str_match(x, y)
VALUE x, y;
{
switch (TYPE(y)) {
case T_STRING:
rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "type mismatch: String given");
case T_REGEXP:
return rb_reg_match(y, x);
default:
return rb_funcall(y, rb_intern("=~"), 1, x);
}
}
static VALUE get_pat _((VALUE, int));
/*
* call-seq:
* str.match(pattern) => matchdata or nil
*
* Converts <i>pattern</i> to a <code>Regexp</code> (if it isn't already one),
* then invokes its <code>match</code> method on <i>str</i>. If the second
* parameter is present, it specifies the position in the string to begin the
* search.
*
* 'hello'.match('(.)\1') #=> #<MatchData:0x401b3d30>
* 'hello'.match('(.)\1')[0] #=> "ll"
* 'hello'.match(/(.)\1/)[0] #=> "ll"
* 'hello'.match('xx') #=> nil
*/
static VALUE
rb_str_match_m(argc, argv, str)
int argc;
VALUE *argv;
VALUE str;
{
VALUE re;
if (argc < 1)
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments(%d for 1)", argc);
re = argv[0];
argv[0] = str;
return rb_funcall2(get_pat(re, 0), rb_intern("match"), argc, argv);
}
static char
succ_char(s)
char *s;
{
char c = *s;
/* numerics */
if ('0' <= c && c < '9') (*s)++;
else if (c == '9') {
*s = '0';
return '1';
}
/* small alphabets */
else if ('a' <= c && c < 'z') (*s)++;
else if (c == 'z') {
return *s = 'a';
}
/* capital alphabets */
else if ('A' <= c && c < 'Z') (*s)++;
else if (c == 'Z') {
return *s = 'A';
}
return 0;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* str.succ => new_str
* str.next => new_str
*
* Returns the successor to <i>str</i>. The successor is calculated by
* incrementing characters starting from the rightmost alphanumeric (or
* the rightmost character if there are no alphanumerics) in the
* string. Incrementing a digit always results in another digit, and
* incrementing a letter results in another letter of the same case.
* Incrementing nonalphanumerics uses the underlying character set's
* collating sequence.
*
* If the increment generates a ``carry,'' the character to the left of
* it is incremented. This process repeats until there is no carry,
* adding an additional character if necessary.
*
* "abcd".succ #=> "abce"
* "THX1138".succ #=> "THX1139"
* "<<koala>>".succ #=> "<<koalb>>"
* "1999zzz".succ #=> "2000aaa"
* "ZZZ9999".succ #=> "AAAA0000"
* "***".succ #=> "**+"
*/
static VALUE
rb_str_succ(orig)
VALUE orig;
{
VALUE str;
char *sbeg, *s;
int c = -1;
long n = 0;
str = rb_str_new5(orig,RSTRING(orig)->ptr, RSTRING(orig)->len);
OBJ_INFECT(str, orig);
if (RSTRING(str)->len == 0) return str;
sbeg = RSTRING(str)->ptr; s = sbeg + RSTRING(str)->len - 1;
while (sbeg <= s) {
if (ISALNUM(*s)) {
if ((c = succ_char(s)) == 0) break;
n = s - sbeg;
}
s--;
}
if (c == -1) { /* str contains no alnum */
sbeg = RSTRING(str)->ptr; s = sbeg + RSTRING(str)->len - 1;
c = '\001';
while (sbeg <= s) {
if ((*s += 1) != 0) break;
s--;
}
}
if (s < sbeg) {
RESIZE_CAPA(str, RSTRING(str)->len + 1);
s = RSTRING(str)->ptr + n;
memmove(s+1, s, RSTRING(str)->len - n);
*s = c;
RSTRING(str)->len += 1;
RSTRING(str)->ptr[RSTRING(str)->len] = '\0';
}
return str;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* str.succ! => str
* str.next! => str
*
* Equivalent to <code>String#succ</code>, but modifies the receiver in
* place.
*/
static VALUE
rb_str_succ_bang(str)
VALUE str;
{
rb_str_shared_replace(str, rb_str_succ(str));
return str;
}
VALUE
rb_str_upto(beg, end, excl)
VALUE beg, end;
int excl;
{
VALUE current, after_end;
ID succ = rb_intern("succ");
int n;
StringValue(end);
n = rb_str_cmp(beg, end);
if (n > 0 || (excl && n == 0)) return beg;
after_end = rb_funcall(end, succ, 0, 0);
current = beg;
while (!rb_str_equal(current, after_end)) {
rb_yield(current);
if (!excl && rb_str_equal(current, end)) break;
current = rb_funcall(current, succ, 0, 0);
StringValue(current);
if (excl && rb_str_equal(current, end)) break;
StringValue(current);
if (RSTRING(current)->len > RSTRING(end)->len)
break;
}
return beg;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* str.upto(other_str) {|s| block } => str
*
* Iterates through successive values, starting at <i>str</i> and
* ending at <i>other_str</i> inclusive, passing each value in turn to
* the block. The <code>String#succ</code> method is used to generate
* each value.
*
* "a8".upto("b6") {|s| print s, ' ' }
* for s in "a8".."b6"
* print s, ' '
* end
*
* <em>produces:</em>
*
* a8 a9 b0 b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6
* a8 a9 b0 b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6
*/
static VALUE
rb_str_upto_m(beg, end)
VALUE beg, end;
{
return rb_str_upto(beg, end, Qfalse);
}
static VALUE
rb_str_subpat(str, re, nth)
VALUE str, re;
int nth;
{
if (rb_reg_search(re, str, 0, 0) >= 0) {
return rb_reg_nth_match(nth, rb_backref_get());
}
return Qnil;
}
static VALUE
rb_str_aref(str, indx)
VALUE str;
VALUE indx;
{
long idx;
switch (TYPE(indx)) {
case T_FIXNUM:
idx = FIX2LONG(indx);
num_index:
if (idx < 0) {
idx = RSTRING(str)->len + idx;
}
if (idx < 0 || RSTRING(str)->len <= idx) {
return Qnil;
}
return INT2FIX(RSTRING(str)->ptr[idx] & 0xff);
case T_REGEXP:
return rb_str_subpat(str, indx, 0);
case T_STRING:
if (rb_str_index(str, indx, 0) != -1)
return rb_str_dup(indx);
return Qnil;
default:
/* check if indx is Range */
{
long beg, len;
switch (rb_range_beg_len(indx, &beg, &len, RSTRING(str)->len, 0)) {
case Qfalse:
break;
case Qnil:
return Qnil;
default:
return rb_str_substr(str, beg, len);
}
}
idx = NUM2LONG(indx);
goto num_index;
}
return Qnil; /* not reached */
}
/*
* call-seq:
* str[fixnum] => fixnum or nil
* str[fixnum, fixnum] => new_str or nil
* str[range] => new_str or nil
* str[regexp] => new_str or nil
* str[regexp, fixnum] => new_str or nil
* str[other_str] => new_str or nil
* str.slice(fixnum) => fixnum or nil
* str.slice(fixnum, fixnum) => new_str or nil
* str.slice(range) => new_str or nil
* str.slice(regexp) => new_str or nil
* str.slice(regexp, fixnum) => new_str or nil
* str.slice(other_str) => new_str or nil
*
* Element Reference---If passed a single <code>Fixnum</code>, returns the code
* of the character at that position. If passed two <code>Fixnum</code>
* objects, returns a substring starting at the offset given by the first, and
* a length given by the second. If given a range, a substring containing
* characters at offsets given by the range is returned. In all three cases, if
* an offset is negative, it is counted from the end of <i>str</i>. Returns
* <code>nil</code> if the initial offset falls outside the string, the length
* is negative, or the beginning of the range is greater than the end.
*
* If a <code>Regexp</code> is supplied, the matching portion of <i>str</i> is
* returned. If a numeric parameter follows the regular expression, that
* component of the <code>MatchData</code> is returned instead. If a
* <code>String</code> is given, that string is returned if it occurs in
* <i>str</i>. In both cases, <code>nil</code> is returned if there is no
* match.
*
* a = "hello there"
* a[1] #=> 101
* a[1,3] #=> "ell"
* a[1..3] #=> "ell"
* a[-3,2] #=> "er"
* a[-4..-2] #=> "her"
* a[12..-1] #=> nil
* a[-2..-4] #=> ""
* a[/[aeiou](.)\1/] #=> "ell"
* a[/[aeiou](.)\1/, 0] #=> "ell"
* a[/[aeiou](.)\1/, 1] #=> "l"
* a[/[aeiou](.)\1/, 2] #=> nil
* a["lo"] #=> "lo"
* a["bye"] #=> nil
*/
static VALUE
rb_str_aref_m(argc, argv, str)
int argc;
VALUE *argv;
VALUE str;
{
if (argc == 2) {
if (TYPE(argv[0]) == T_REGEXP) {
return rb_str_subpat(str, argv[0], NUM2INT(argv[1]));
}
return rb_str_substr(str, NUM2LONG(argv[0]), NUM2LONG(argv[1]));
}
if (argc != 1) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments (%d for 1)", argc);
}
return rb_str_aref(str, argv[0]);
}
static void
rb_str_splice(str, beg, len, val)
VALUE str;
long beg, len;
VALUE val;
{
if (len < 0) rb_raise(rb_eIndexError, "negative length %ld", len);
StringValue(val);
rb_str_modify(str);
if (RSTRING(str)->len < beg) {
out_of_range:
rb_raise(rb_eIndexError, "index %ld out of string", beg);
}
if (beg < 0) {
if (-beg > RSTRING(str)->len) {
goto out_of_range;
}
beg += RSTRING(str)->len;
}
if (RSTRING(str)->len < beg + len) {
len = RSTRING(str)->len - beg;
}
if (len < RSTRING(val)->len) {
/* expand string */
RESIZE_CAPA(str, RSTRING(str)->len + RSTRING(val)->len - len + 1);
}
if (RSTRING(val)->len != len) {
memmove(RSTRING(str)->ptr + beg + RSTRING(val)->len,
RSTRING(str)->ptr + beg + len,
RSTRING(str)->len - (beg + len));
}
if (RSTRING(str)->len < beg && len < 0) {
MEMZERO(RSTRING(str)->ptr + RSTRING(str)->len, char, -len);
}
if (RSTRING(val)->len > 0) {
memmove(RSTRING(str)->ptr+beg, RSTRING(val)->ptr, RSTRING(val)->len);
}
RSTRING(str)->len += RSTRING(val)->len - len;
if (RSTRING(str)->ptr) {
RSTRING(str)->ptr[RSTRING(str)->len] = '\0';
}
OBJ_INFECT(str, val);
}
void
rb_str_update(str, beg, len, val)
VALUE str;
long beg, len;
VALUE val;
{
rb_str_splice(str, beg, len, val);
}
static void
rb_str_subpat_set(str, re, nth, val)
VALUE str, re;
int nth;
VALUE val;
{
VALUE match;
long start, end, len;
if (rb_reg_search(re, str, 0, 0) < 0) {
rb_raise(rb_eIndexError, "regexp not matched");
}
match = rb_backref_get();
if (nth >= RMATCH(match)->regs->num_regs) {
out_of_range:
rb_raise(rb_eIndexError, "index %d out of regexp", nth);
}
if (nth < 0) {
if (-nth >= RMATCH(match)->regs->num_regs) {
goto out_of_range;
}
nth += RMATCH(match)->regs->num_regs;
}
start = RMATCH(match)->BEG(nth);
if (start == -1) {
rb_raise(rb_eIndexError, "regexp group %d not matched", nth);
}
end = RMATCH(match)->END(nth);
len = end - start;
rb_str_splice(str, start, len, val);
}
static VALUE
rb_str_aset(str, indx, val)
VALUE str;
VALUE indx, val;
{
long idx, beg;
switch (TYPE(indx)) {
case T_FIXNUM:
num_index:
idx = FIX2LONG(indx);
if (RSTRING(str)->len <= idx) {
out_of_range:
rb_raise(rb_eIndexError, "index %ld out of string", idx);
}
if (idx < 0) {
if (-idx > RSTRING(str)->len)
goto out_of_range;
idx += RSTRING(str)->len;
}
if (FIXNUM_P(val)) {
rb_str_modify(str);
if (RSTRING(str)->len == idx) {
RSTRING(str)->len += 1;
RESIZE_CAPA(str, RSTRING(str)->len);
}
RSTRING(str)->ptr[idx] = FIX2INT(val) & 0xff;
}
else {
rb_str_splice(str, idx, 1, val);
}
return val;
case T_REGEXP:
rb_str_subpat_set(str, indx, 0, val);
return val;
case T_STRING:
beg = rb_str_index(str, indx, 0);
if (beg < 0) {
rb_raise(rb_eIndexError, "string not matched");
}
rb_str_splice(str, beg, RSTRING(indx)->len, val);
return val;
default:
/* check if indx is Range */
{
long beg, len;
if (rb_range_beg_len(indx, &beg, &len, RSTRING(str)->len, 2)) {
rb_str_splice(str, beg, len, val);
return val;
}
}
idx = NUM2LONG(indx);
goto num_index;
}
}
/*
* call-seq:
* str[fixnum] = fixnum
* str[fixnum] = new_str
* str[fixnum, fixnum] = new_str
* str[range] = aString
* str[regexp] = new_str
* str[regexp, fixnum] = new_str
* str[other_str] = new_str
*
* Element Assignment---Replaces some or all of the content of <i>str</i>. The
* portion of the string affected is determined using the same criteria as
* <code>String#[]</code>. If the replacement string is not the same length as
* the text it is replacing, the string will be adjusted accordingly. If the
* regular expression or string is used as the index doesn't match a position
* in the string, <code>IndexError</code> is raised. If the regular expression
* form is used, the optional second <code>Fixnum</code> allows you to specify
* which portion of the match to replace (effectively using the
* <code>MatchData</code> indexing rules. The forms that take a
* <code>Fixnum</code> will raise an <code>IndexError</code> if the value is
* out of range; the <code>Range</code> form will raise a
* <code>RangeError</code>, and the <code>Regexp</code> and <code>String</code>
* forms will silently ignore the assignment.
*/
static VALUE
rb_str_aset_m(argc, argv, str)
int argc;
VALUE *argv;
VALUE str;
{
if (argc == 3) {
if (TYPE(argv[0]) == T_REGEXP) {
rb_str_subpat_set(str, argv[0], NUM2INT(argv[1]), argv[2]);
}
else {
rb_str_splice(str, NUM2LONG(argv[0]), NUM2LONG(argv[1]), argv[2]);
}
return argv[2];
}
if (argc != 2) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments (%d for 2)", argc);
}
return rb_str_aset(str, argv[0], argv[1]);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* str.insert(index, other_str) => str
*
* Inserts <i>other_str</i> before the character at the given
* <i>index</i>, modifying <i>str</i>. Negative indices count from the
* end of the string, and insert <em>after</em> the given character.
* The intent is insert <i>aString</i> so that it starts at the given
* <i>index</i>.
*
* "abcd".insert(0, 'X') #=> "Xabcd"
* "abcd".insert(3, 'X') #=> "abcXd"
* "abcd".insert(4, 'X') #=> "abcdX"
* "abcd".insert(-3, 'X') #=> "abXcd"
* "abcd".insert(-1, 'X') #=> "abcdX"
*/
static VALUE
rb_str_insert(str, idx, str2)
VALUE str, idx, str2;
{
long pos = NUM2LONG(idx);
if (pos == -1) {
pos = RSTRING(str)->len;
}
else if (pos < 0) {
pos++;
}
rb_str_splice(str, pos, 0, str2);
return str;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* str.slice!(fixnum) => fixnum or nil
* str.slice!(fixnum, fixnum) => new_str or nil
* str.slice!(range) => new_str or nil
* str.slice!(regexp) => new_str or nil
* str.slice!(other_str) => new_str or nil
*
* Deletes the specified portion from <i>str</i>, and returns the portion
* deleted. The forms that take a <code>Fixnum</code> will raise an
* <code>IndexError</code> if the value is out of range; the <code>Range</code>
* form will raise a <code>RangeError</code>, and the <code>Regexp</code> and
* <code>String</code> forms will silently ignore the assignment.
*
* string = "this is a string"
* string.slice!(2) #=> 105
* string.slice!(3..6) #=> " is "
* string.slice!(/s.*t/) #=> "sa st"
* string.slice!("r") #=> "r"
* string #=> "thing"
*/
static VALUE
rb_str_slice_bang(argc, argv, str)
int argc;
VALUE *argv;
VALUE str;
{
VALUE result;
VALUE buf[3];
int i;
if (argc < 1 || 2 < argc) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments (%d for 1)", argc);
}
for (i=0; i<argc; i++) {
buf[i] = argv[i];
}
buf[i] = rb_str_new(0,0);
result = rb_str_aref_m(argc, buf, str);
if (!NIL_P(result)) {
rb_str_aset_m(argc+1, buf, str);
}
return result;
}
static VALUE
get_pat(pat, quote)
VALUE pat;
int quote;
{
VALUE val;
switch (TYPE(pat)) {
case T_REGEXP:
return pat;
case T_STRING:
break;
default:
val = rb_check_string_type(pat);
if (NIL_P(val)) {
Check_Type(pat, T_REGEXP);
}
pat = val;
}
if (quote) {
pat = rb_reg_quote(pat);
}
return rb_reg_regcomp(pat);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* str.sub!(pattern, replacement) => str or nil
* str.sub!(pattern) {|match| block } => str or nil
*
* Performs the substitutions of <code>String#sub</code> in place,
* returning <i>str</i>, or <code>nil</code> if no substitutions were
* performed.
*/
static VALUE
rb_str_sub_bang(argc, argv, str)
int argc;
VALUE *argv;
VALUE str;
{
VALUE pat, repl, match;
struct re_registers *regs;
int iter = 0;
int tainted = 0;
long plen;
if (argc == 1 && rb_block_given_p()) {
iter = 1;
}
else if (argc == 2) {
repl = argv[1];
StringValue(repl);
if (OBJ_TAINTED(repl)) tainted = 1;
}
else {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments (%d for 2)", argc);
}
pat = get_pat(argv[0], 1);
if (rb_reg_search(pat, str, 0, 0) >= 0) {
rb_str_modify(str);
match = rb_backref_get();
regs = RMATCH(match)->regs;
if (iter) {
char *p = RSTRING(str)->ptr; long len = RSTRING(str)->len;
rb_match_busy(match);
repl = rb_obj_as_string(rb_yield(rb_reg_nth_match(0, match)));
str_mod_check(str, p, len);
str_frozen_check(str);
rb_backref_set(match);
}
else {
repl = rb_reg_regsub(repl, str, regs);
}
if (OBJ_TAINTED(repl)) tainted = 1;
plen = END(0) - BEG(0);
if (RSTRING(repl)->len > plen) {
RESIZE_CAPA(str, RSTRING(str)->len + RSTRING(repl)->len - plen);
}
if (RSTRING(repl)->len != plen) {
memmove(RSTRING(str)->ptr + BEG(0) + RSTRING(repl)->len,
RSTRING(str)->ptr + BEG(0) + plen,
RSTRING(str)->len - BEG(0) - plen);
}
memcpy(RSTRING(str)->ptr + BEG(0),
RSTRING(repl)->ptr, RSTRING(repl)->len);
RSTRING(str)->len += RSTRING(repl)->len - plen;
RSTRING(str)->ptr[RSTRING(str)->len] = '\0';
if (tainted) OBJ_TAINT(str);
return str;
}
return Qnil;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* str.sub(pattern, replacement) => new_str
* str.sub(pattern) {|match| block } => new_str
*
* Returns a copy of <i>str</i> with the <em>first</em> occurrence of
* <i>pattern</i> replaced with either <i>replacement</i> or the value of the
* block. The <i>pattern</i> will typically be a <code>Regexp</code>; if it is
* a <code>String</code> then no regular expression metacharacters will be
* interpreted (that is <code>/\d/</code> will match a digit, but
* <code>'\d'</code> will match a backslash followed by a 'd').
*
* If the method call specifies <i>replacement</i>, special variables such as
* <code>$&</code> will not be useful, as substitution into the string occurs
* before the pattern match starts. However, the sequences <code>\1</code>,
* <code>\2</code>, etc., may be used.
*
* In the block form, the current match string is passed in as a parameter, and
* variables such as <code>$1</code>, <code>$2</code>, <code>$`</code>,
* <code>$&</code>, and <code>$'</code> will be set appropriately. The value
* returned by the block will be substituted for the match on each call.
*
* The result inherits any tainting in the original string or any supplied
* replacement string.
*
* "hello".sub(/[aeiou]/, '*') #=> "h*llo"
* "hello".sub(/([aeiou])/, '<\1>') #=> "h<e>llo"
* "hello".sub(/./) {|s| s[0].to_s + ' ' } #=> "104 ello"
*/
static VALUE
rb_str_sub(argc, argv, str)
int argc;
VALUE *argv;
VALUE str;
{
str = rb_str_dup(str);
rb_str_sub_bang(argc, argv, str);
return str;
}
static VALUE
str_gsub(argc, argv, str, bang)
int argc;
VALUE *argv;
VALUE str;
int bang;
{
VALUE pat, val, repl, match, dest;
struct re_registers *regs;
long beg, n;
long offset, blen, slen, len;
int iter = 0;
char *buf, *bp, *sp, *cp;
int tainted = 0;
if (argc == 1 && rb_block_given_p()) {
iter = 1;
}
else if (argc == 2) {
repl = argv[1];
StringValue(repl);
if (OBJ_TAINTED(repl)) tainted = 1;
}
else {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments (%d for 2)", argc);
}
pat = get_pat(argv[0], 1);
offset=0; n=0;
beg = rb_reg_search(pat, str, 0, 0);
if (beg < 0) {
if (bang) return Qnil; /* no match, no substitution */
return rb_str_dup(str);
}
blen = RSTRING(str)->len + 30; /* len + margin */
dest = str_new(0, 0, blen);
buf = RSTRING(dest)->ptr;
bp = buf;
sp = cp = RSTRING(str)->ptr;
slen = RSTRING(str)->len;
rb_str_locktmp(dest);
while (beg >= 0) {
n++;
match = rb_backref_get();
regs = RMATCH(match)->regs;
if (iter) {
rb_match_busy(match);
val = rb_obj_as_string(rb_yield(rb_reg_nth_match(0, match)));
str_mod_check(str, sp, slen);
if (bang) str_frozen_check(str);
if (val == dest) { /* paranoid chack [ruby-dev:24827] */
rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "block should not cheat");
}
rb_backref_set(match);
}
else {
val = rb_reg_regsub(repl, str, regs);
}
if (OBJ_TAINTED(val)) tainted = 1;
len = (bp - buf) + (beg - offset) + RSTRING(val)->len + 3;
if (blen < len) {
while (blen < len) blen *= 2;
len = bp - buf;
RESIZE_CAPA(dest, blen);
RSTRING(dest)->len = blen;
buf = RSTRING(dest)->ptr;
bp = buf + len;
}
len = beg - offset; /* copy pre-match substr */
memcpy(bp, cp, len);
bp += len;
memcpy(bp, RSTRING(val)->ptr, RSTRING(val)->len);
bp += RSTRING(val)->len;
offset = END(0);
if (BEG(0) == END(0)) {
/*
* Always consume at least one character of the input string
* in order to prevent infinite loops.
*/
if (RSTRING(str)->len <= END(0)) break;
len = mbclen2(RSTRING(str)->ptr[END(0)], pat);
memcpy(bp, RSTRING(str)->ptr+END(0), len);
bp += len;
offset = END(0) + len;
}
cp = RSTRING(str)->ptr + offset;
if (offset > RSTRING(str)->len) break;
beg = rb_reg_search(pat, str, offset, 0);
}
if (RSTRING(str)->len > offset) {
len = bp - buf;
if (blen - len < RSTRING(str)->len - offset) {
blen = len + RSTRING(str)->len - offset;
RESIZE_CAPA(dest, blen);
buf = RSTRING(dest)->ptr;
bp = buf + len;
}
memcpy(bp, cp, RSTRING(str)->len - offset);
bp += RSTRING(str)->len - offset;
}
rb_backref_set(match);
*bp = '\0';
rb_str_unlocktmp(dest);
if (bang) {
if (str_independent(str)) {
free(RSTRING(str)->ptr);
}
FL_UNSET(str, STR_NOCAPA);
RSTRING(str)->ptr = buf;
RSTRING(str)->aux.capa = blen;
RSTRING(dest)->ptr = 0;
RSTRING(dest)->len = 0;
}
else {
RBASIC(dest)->klass = rb_obj_class(str);
OBJ_INFECT(dest, str);
str = dest;
}
RSTRING(str)->len = bp - buf;
if (tainted) OBJ_TAINT(str);
return str;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* str.gsub!(pattern, replacement) => str or nil
* str.gsub!(pattern) {|match| block } => str or nil
*
* Performs the substitutions of <code>String#gsub</code> in place, returning
* <i>str</i>, or <code>nil</code> if no substitutions were performed.
*/
static VALUE
rb_str_gsub_bang(argc, argv, str)
int argc;
VALUE *argv;
VALUE str;
{
return str_gsub(argc, argv, str, 1);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* str.gsub(pattern, replacement) => new_str
* str.gsub(pattern) {|match| block } => new_str
*
* Returns a copy of <i>str</i> with <em>all</em> occurrences of <i>pattern</i>
* replaced with either <i>replacement</i> or the value of the block. The
* <i>pattern</i> will typically be a <code>Regexp</code>; if it is a
* <code>String</code> then no regular expression metacharacters will be
* interpreted (that is <code>/\d/</code> will match a digit, but
* <code>'\d'</code> will match a backslash followed by a 'd').
*
* If a string is used as the replacement, special variables from the match
* (such as <code>$&</code> and <code>$1</code>) cannot be substituted into it,
* as substitution into the string occurs before the pattern match
* starts. However, the sequences <code>\1</code>, <code>\2</code>, and so on
* may be used to interpolate successive groups in the match.
*
* In the block form, the current match string is passed in as a parameter, and
* variables such as <code>$1</code>, <code>$2</code>, <code>$`</code>,
* <code>$&</code>, and <code>$'</code> will be set appropriately. The value
* returned by the block will be substituted for the match on each call.
*
* The result inherits any tainting in the original string or any supplied
* replacement string.
*
* "hello".gsub(/[aeiou]/, '*') #=> "h*ll*"
* "hello".gsub(/([aeiou])/, '<\1>') #=> "h<e>ll<o>"
* "hello".gsub(/./) {|s| s[0].to_s + ' '} #=> "104 101 108 108 111 "
*/
static VALUE
rb_str_gsub(argc, argv, str)
int argc;
VALUE *argv;
VALUE str;
{
return str_gsub(argc, argv, str, 0);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* str.replace(other_str) => str
*
* Replaces the contents and taintedness of <i>str</i> with the corresponding
* values in <i>other_str</i>.
*
* s = "hello" #=> "hello"
* s.replace "world" #=> "world"
*/
static VALUE
rb_str_replace(str, str2)
VALUE str, str2;
{
if (str == str2) return str;
StringValue(str2);
if (FL_TEST(str2, ELTS_SHARED)) {
if (str_independent(str)) {
free(RSTRING(str)->ptr);
}
RSTRING(str)->len = RSTRING(str2)->len;
RSTRING(str)->ptr = RSTRING(str2)->ptr;
FL_SET(str, ELTS_SHARED);
FL_UNSET(str, STR_ASSOC);
RSTRING(str)->aux.shared = RSTRING(str2)->aux.shared;
}
else {
rb_str_modify(str);
rb_str_resize(str, RSTRING(str2)->len);
memcpy(RSTRING(str)->ptr, RSTRING(str2)->ptr, RSTRING(str2)->len);
if (FL_TEST(str2, STR_ASSOC)) {
FL_SET(str, STR_ASSOC);
RSTRING(str)->aux.shared = RSTRING(str2)->aux.shared;
}
}
OBJ_INFECT(str, str2);
return str;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* string.clear -> string
*
* Makes string empty.
*
* a = "abcde"
* a.clear #=> ""
*/
static VALUE
rb_str_clear(str)
VALUE str;
{
/* rb_str_modify() */ /* no need for str_make_independent */
if (str_independent(str)) {
free(RSTRING(str)->ptr);
}
RSTRING(str)->aux.shared = 0;
FL_UNSET(str, STR_NOCAPA);
FL_SET(str, ELTS_SHARED);
RSTRING(str)->ptr = null_str;
RARRAY(str)->len = 0;
return str;
}
static VALUE
uscore_get()
{
VALUE line;
line = rb_lastline_get();
if (TYPE(line) != T_STRING) {
rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "$_ value need to be String (%s given)",
NIL_P(line) ? "nil" : rb_obj_classname(line));
}
return line;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* sub!(pattern, replacement) => $_ or nil
* sub!(pattern) {|...| block } => $_ or nil
*
* Equivalent to <code>$_.sub!(<i>args</i>)</code>.
*/
static VALUE
rb_f_sub_bang(argc, argv)
int argc;
VALUE *argv;
{
return rb_str_sub_bang(argc, argv, uscore_get());
}
/*
* call-seq:
* sub(pattern, replacement) => $_
* sub(pattern) { block } => $_
*
* Equivalent to <code>$_.sub(<i>args</i>)</code>, except that
* <code>$_</code> will be updated if substitution occurs.
*/
static VALUE
rb_f_sub(argc, argv)
int argc;
VALUE *argv;
{
VALUE str = rb_str_dup(uscore_get());
if (NIL_P(rb_str_sub_bang(argc, argv, str)))
return str;
rb_lastline_set(str);
return str;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* gsub!(pattern, replacement) => string or nil
* gsub!(pattern) {|...| block } => string or nil
*
* Equivalent to <code>Kernel::gsub</code>, except <code>nil</code> is
* returned if <code>$_</code> is not modified.
*
* $_ = "quick brown fox"
* gsub! /cat/, '*' #=> nil
* $_ #=> "quick brown fox"
*/
static VALUE
rb_f_gsub_bang(argc, argv)
int argc;
VALUE *argv;
{
return rb_str_gsub_bang(argc, argv, uscore_get());
}
/*
* call-seq:
* gsub(pattern, replacement) => string
* gsub(pattern) {|...| block } => string
*
* Equivalent to <code>$_.gsub...</code>, except that <code>$_</code>
* receives the modified result.
*
* $_ = "quick brown fox"
* gsub /[aeiou]/, '*' #=> "q**ck br*wn f*x"
* $_ #=> "q**ck br*wn f*x"
*/
static VALUE
rb_f_gsub(argc, argv)
int argc;
VALUE *argv;
{
VALUE str = rb_str_dup(uscore_get());
if (NIL_P(rb_str_gsub_bang(argc, argv, str)))
return str;
rb_lastline_set(str);
return str;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* str.reverse! => str
*
* Reverses <i>str</i> in place.
*/
static VALUE
rb_str_reverse_bang(str)
VALUE str;
{
char *s, *e;
char c;
if (RSTRING(str)->len > 1) {
rb_str_modify(str);
s = RSTRING(str)->ptr;
e = s + RSTRING(str)->len - 1;
while (s < e) {
c = *s;
*s++ = *e;
*e-- = c;
}
}
return str;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* str.reverse => new_str
*
* Returns a new string with the characters from <i>str</i> in reverse order.
*
* "stressed".reverse #=> "desserts"
*/
static VALUE
rb_str_reverse(str)
VALUE str;
{
VALUE obj;
char *s, *e, *p;
if (RSTRING(str)->len <= 1) return rb_str_dup(str);
obj = rb_str_new5(str, 0, RSTRING(str)->len);
s = RSTRING(str)->ptr; e = s + RSTRING(str)->len - 1;
p = RSTRING(obj)->ptr;
while (e >= s) {
*p++ = *e--;
}
OBJ_INFECT(obj, str);
return obj;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* str.include? other_str => true or false
* str.include? fixnum => true or false
*
* Returns <code>true</code> if <i>str</i> contains the given string or
* character.
*
* "hello".include? "lo" #=> true
* "hello".include? "ol" #=> false
* "hello".include? ?h #=> true
*/
static VALUE
rb_str_include(str, arg)
VALUE str, arg;
{
long i;
if (FIXNUM_P(arg)) {
if (memchr(RSTRING(str)->ptr, FIX2INT(arg), RSTRING(str)->len))
return Qtrue;
return Qfalse;
}
StringValue(arg);
i = rb_str_index(str, arg, 0);
if (i == -1) return Qfalse;
return Qtrue;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* str.to_i(base=10) => integer
*
* Returns the result of interpreting leading characters in <i>str</i> as an
* integer base <i>base</i> (2, 8, 10, or 16). Extraneous characters past the
* end of a valid number are ignored. If there is not a valid number at the
* start of <i>str</i>, <code>0</code> is returned. This method never raises an
* exception.
*
* "12345".to_i #=> 12345
* "99 red balloons".to_i #=> 99
* "0a".to_i #=> 0
* "0a".to_i(16) #=> 10
* "hello".to_i #=> 0
* "1100101".to_i(2) #=> 101
* "1100101".to_i(8) #=> 294977
* "1100101".to_i(10) #=> 1100101
* "1100101".to_i(16) #=> 17826049
*/
static VALUE
rb_str_to_i(argc, argv, str)
int argc;
VALUE *argv;
VALUE str;
{
VALUE b;
int base;
rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &b);
if (argc == 0) base = 10;
else base = NUM2INT(b);
if (base < 0) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "illegal radix %d", base);
}
return rb_str_to_inum(str, base, Qfalse);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* str.to_f => float
*
* Returns the result of interpreting leading characters in <i>str</i> as a
* floating point number. Extraneous characters past the end of a valid number
* are ignored. If there is not a valid number at the start of <i>str</i>,
* <code>0.0</code> is returned. This method never raises an exception.
*
* "123.45e1".to_f #=> 1234.5
* "45.67 degrees".to_f #=> 45.67
* "thx1138".to_f #=> 0.0
*/
static VALUE
rb_str_to_f(str)
VALUE str;
{
return rb_float_new(rb_str_to_dbl(str, Qfalse));
}
/*
* call-seq:
* str.to_s => str
* str.to_str => str
*
* Returns the receiver.
*/
static VALUE
rb_str_to_s(str)
VALUE str;
{
if (rb_obj_class(str) != rb_cString) {
VALUE dup = str_alloc(rb_cString);
rb_str_replace(dup, str);
return dup;
}
return str;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* str.inspect => string
*
* Returns a printable version of _str_, with special characters
* escaped.
*
* str = "hello"
* str[3] = 8
* str.inspect #=> "hel\010o"
*/
VALUE
rb_str_inspect(str)
VALUE str;
{
char *p, *pend;
VALUE result = rb_str_buf_new2("\"");
char s[5];
p = RSTRING(str)->ptr; pend = p + RSTRING(str)->len;
while (p < pend) {
char c = *p++;
if (ismbchar(c) && p < pend) {
int len = mbclen(c);
rb_str_buf_cat(result, p - 1, len);
p += len - 1;
}
else if (c == '"'|| c == '\\') {
s[0] = '\\'; s[1] = c;
rb_str_buf_cat(result, s, 2);
}
else if (ISPRINT(c)) {
s[0] = c;
rb_str_buf_cat(result, s, 1);
}
else if (c == '\n') {
s[0] = '\\'; s[1] = 'n';
rb_str_buf_cat(result, s, 2);
}
else if (c == '\r') {
s[0] = '\\'; s[1] = 'r';
rb_str_buf_cat(result, s, 2);
}
else if (c == '\t') {
s[0] = '\\'; s[1] = 't';
rb_str_buf_cat(result, s, 2);
}
else if (c == '\f') {
s[0] = '\\'; s[1] = 'f';
rb_str_buf_cat(result, s, 2);
}
else if (c == '\013') {
s[0] = '\\'; s[1] = 'v';
rb_str_buf_cat(result, s, 2);
}
else if (c == '\007') {
s[0] = '\\'; s[1] = 'a';
rb_str_buf_cat(result, s, 2);
}
else if (c == 033) {
s[0] = '\\'; s[1] = 'e';
rb_str_buf_cat(result, s, 2);
}
else {
sprintf(s, "\\%03o", c & 0377);
rb_str_buf_cat2(result, s);
}
}
rb_str_buf_cat2(result, "\"");
OBJ_INFECT(result, str);
return result;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* str.dump => new_str
*
* Produces a version of <i>str</i> with all nonprinting characters replaced by
* <code>\nnn</code> notation and all special characters escaped.
*/
VALUE
rb_str_dump(str)
VALUE str;
{
long len;
char *p, *pend;
char *q, *qend;
VALUE result;
len = 2; /* "" */
p = RSTRING(str)->ptr; pend = p + RSTRING(str)->len;
while (p < pend) {
char c = *p++;
switch (c) {
case '"': case '\\':
case '\n': case '\r':
case '\t': case '\f': case '#':
case '\013': case '\007': case '\033':
len += 2;
break;
default:
if (ISPRINT(c)) {
len++;
}
else {
len += 4; /* \nnn */
}
break;
}
}
result = rb_str_new5(str, 0, len);
p = RSTRING(str)->ptr; pend = p + RSTRING(str)->len;
q = RSTRING(result)->ptr; qend = q + len;
*q++ = '"';
while (p < pend) {
char c = *p++;
if (c == '"' || c == '\\') {
*q++ = '\\';
*q++ = c;
}
else if (c == '#') {
*q++ = '\\';
*q++ = '#';
}
else if (ISPRINT(c)) {
*q++ = c;
}
else if (c == '\n') {
*q++ = '\\';
*q++ = 'n';
}
else if (c == '\r') {
*q++ = '\\';
*q++ = 'r';
}
else if (c == '\t') {
*q++ = '\\';
*q++ = 't';
}
else if (c == '\f') {
*q++ = '\\';
*q++ = 'f';
}
else if (c == '\013') {
*q++ = '\\';
*q++ = 'v';
}
else if (c == '\007') {
*q++ = '\\';
*q++ = 'a';
}
else if (c == '\033') {
*q++ = '\\';
*q++ = 'e';
}
else {
*q++ = '\\';
sprintf(q, "%03o", c&0xff);
q += 3;
}
}
*q++ = '"';
OBJ_INFECT(result, str);
return result;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* str.upcase! => str or nil
*
* Upcases the contents of <i>str</i>, returning <code>nil</code> if no changes
* were made.
*/
static VALUE
rb_str_upcase_bang(str)
VALUE str;
{
char *s, *send;
int modify = 0;
rb_str_modify(str);
s = RSTRING(str)->ptr; send = s + RSTRING(str)->len;
while (s < send) {
if (ismbchar(*s)) {
s+=mbclen(*s) - 1;
}
else if (ISLOWER(*s)) {
*s = toupper(*s);
modify = 1;
}
s++;
}
if (modify) return str;
return Qnil;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* str.upcase => new_str
*
* Returns a copy of <i>str</i> with all lowercase letters replaced with their
* uppercase counterparts. The operation is locale insensitive---only
* characters ``a'' to ``z'' are affected.
*
* "hEllO".upcase #=> "HELLO"
*/
static VALUE
rb_str_upcase(str)
VALUE str;
{
str = rb_str_dup(str);
rb_str_upcase_bang(str);
return str;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* str.downcase! => str or nil
*
* Downcases the contents of <i>str</i>, returning <code>nil</code> if no
* changes were made.
*/
static VALUE
rb_str_downcase_bang(str)
VALUE str;
{
char *s, *send;
int modify = 0;
rb_str_modify(str);
s = RSTRING(str)->ptr; send = s + RSTRING(str)->len;
while (s < send) {
if (ismbchar(*s)) {
s+=mbclen(*s) - 1;
}
else if (ISUPPER(*s)) {
*s = tolower(*s);
modify = 1;
}
s++;
}
if (modify) return str;
return Qnil;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* str.downcase => new_str
*
* Returns a copy of <i>str</i> with all uppercase letters replaced with their
* lowercase counterparts. The operation is locale insensitive---only
* characters ``A'' to ``Z'' are affected.
*
* "hEllO".downcase #=> "hello"
*/
static VALUE
rb_str_downcase(str)
VALUE str;
{
str = rb_str_dup(str);
rb_str_downcase_bang(str);
return str;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* str.capitalize! => str or nil
*
* Modifies <i>str</i> by converting the first character to uppercase and the
* remainder to lowercase. Returns <code>nil</code> if no changes are made.
*
* a = "hello"
* a.capitalize! #=> "Hello"
* a #=> "Hello"
* a.capitalize! #=> nil
*/
static VALUE
rb_str_capitalize_bang(str)
VALUE str;
{
char *s, *send;
int modify = 0;
rb_str_modify(str);
if (RSTRING(str)->len == 0 || !RSTRING(str)->ptr) return Qnil;
s = RSTRING(str)->ptr; send = s + RSTRING(str)->len;
if (ISLOWER(*s)) {
*s = toupper(*s);
modify = 1;
}
while (++s < send) {
if (ismbchar(*s)) {
s+=mbclen(*s) - 1;
}
else if (ISUPPER(*s)) {
*s = tolower(*s);
modify = 1;
}
}
if (modify) return str;
return Qnil;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* str.capitalize => new_str
*
* Returns a copy of <i>str</i> with the first character converted to uppercase
* and the remainder to lowercase.
*
* "hello".capitalize #=> "Hello"
* "HELLO".capitalize #=> "Hello"
* "123ABC".capitalize #=> "123abc"
*/
static VALUE
rb_str_capitalize(str)
VALUE str;
{
str = rb_str_dup(str);
rb_str_capitalize_bang(str);
return str;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* str.swapcase! => str or nil
*
* Equivalent to <code>String#swapcase</code>, but modifies the receiver in
* place, returning <i>str</i>, or <code>nil</code> if no changes were made.
*/
static VALUE
rb_str_swapcase_bang(str)
VALUE str;
{
char *s, *send;
int modify = 0;
rb_str_modify(str);
s = RSTRING(str)->ptr; send = s + RSTRING(str)->len;
while (s < send) {
if (ismbchar(*s)) {
s+=mbclen(*s) - 1;
}
else if (ISUPPER(*s)) {
*s = tolower(*s);
modify = 1;
}
else if (ISLOWER(*s)) {
*s = toupper(*s);
modify = 1;
}
s++;
}
if (modify) return str;
return Qnil;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* str.swapcase => new_str
*
* Returns a copy of <i>str</i> with uppercase alphabetic characters converted
* to lowercase and lowercase characters converted to uppercase.
*
* "Hello".swapcase #=> "hELLO"
* "cYbEr_PuNk11".swapcase #=> "CyBeR_pUnK11"
*/
static VALUE
rb_str_swapcase(str)
VALUE str;
{
str = rb_str_dup(str);
rb_str_swapcase_bang(str);
return str;
}
typedef unsigned char *USTR;
struct tr {
int gen, now, max;
char *p, *pend;
};
static int
trnext(t)
struct tr *t;
{
for (;;) {
if (!t->gen) {
if (t->p == t->pend) return -1;
if (t->p < t->pend - 1 && *t->p == '\\') {
t->p++;
}
t->now = *(USTR)t->p++;
if (t->p < t->pend - 1 && *t->p == '-') {
t->p++;
if (t->p < t->pend) {
if (t->now > *(USTR)t->p) {
t->p++;
continue;
}
t->gen = 1;
t->max = *(USTR)t->p++;
}
}
return t->now;
}
else if (++t->now < t->max) {
return t->now;
}
else {
t->gen = 0;
return t->max;
}
}
}
static VALUE rb_str_delete_bang _((int,VALUE*,VALUE));
static VALUE
tr_trans(str, src, repl, sflag)
VALUE str, src, repl;
int sflag;
{
struct tr trsrc, trrepl;
int cflag = 0;
int trans[256];
int i, c, modify = 0;
char *s, *send;
StringValue(src);
StringValue(repl);
if (RSTRING(str)->len == 0 || !RSTRING(str)->ptr) return Qnil;
trsrc.p = RSTRING(src)->ptr; trsrc.pend = trsrc.p + RSTRING(src)->len;
if (RSTRING(src)->len >= 2 && RSTRING(src)->ptr[0] == '^') {
cflag++;
trsrc.p++;
}
if (RSTRING(repl)->len == 0) {
return rb_str_delete_bang(1, &src, str);
}
trrepl.p = RSTRING(repl)->ptr;
trrepl.pend = trrepl.p + RSTRING(repl)->len;
trsrc.gen = trrepl.gen = 0;
trsrc.now = trrepl.now = 0;
trsrc.max = trrepl.max = 0;
if (cflag) {
for (i=0; i<256; i++) {
trans[i] = 1;
}
while ((c = trnext(&trsrc)) >= 0) {
trans[c & 0xff] = -1;
}
while ((c = trnext(&trrepl)) >= 0)
/* retrieve last replacer */;
for (i=0; i<256; i++) {
if (trans[i] >= 0) {
trans[i] = trrepl.now;
}
}
}
else {
int r;
for (i=0; i<256; i++) {
trans[i] = -1;
}
while ((c = trnext(&trsrc)) >= 0) {
r = trnext(&trrepl);
if (r == -1) r = trrepl.now;
trans[c & 0xff] = r;
}
}
rb_str_modify(str);
s = RSTRING(str)->ptr; send = s + RSTRING(str)->len;
if (sflag) {
char *t = s;
int c0, last = -1;
while (s < send) {
c0 = *s++;
if ((c = trans[c0 & 0xff]) >= 0) {
if (last == c) continue;
last = c;
*t++ = c & 0xff;
modify = 1;
}
else {
last = -1;
*t++ = c0;
}
}
if (RSTRING(str)->len > (t - RSTRING(str)->ptr)) {
RSTRING(str)->len = (t - RSTRING(str)->ptr);
modify = 1;
*t = '\0';
}
}
else {
while (s < send) {
if ((c = trans[*s & 0xff]) >= 0) {
*s = c & 0xff;
modify = 1;
}
s++;
}
}
if (modify) return str;
return Qnil;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* str.tr!(from_str, to_str) => str or nil
*
* Translates <i>str</i> in place, using the same rules as
* <code>String#tr</code>. Returns <i>str</i>, or <code>nil</code> if no
* changes were made.
*/
static VALUE
rb_str_tr_bang(str, src, repl)
VALUE str, src, repl;
{
return tr_trans(str, src, repl, 0);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* str.tr(from_str, to_str) => new_str
*
* Returns a copy of <i>str</i> with the characters in <i>from_str</i> replaced
* by the corresponding characters in <i>to_str</i>. If <i>to_str</i> is
* shorter than <i>from_str</i>, it is padded with its last character. Both
* strings may use the c1--c2 notation to denote ranges of characters, and
* <i>from_str</i> may start with a <code>^</code>, which denotes all
* characters except those listed.
*
* "hello".tr('aeiou', '*') #=> "h*ll*"
* "hello".tr('^aeiou', '*') #=> "*e**o"
* "hello".tr('el', 'ip') #=> "hippo"
* "hello".tr('a-y', 'b-z') #=> "ifmmp"
*/
static VALUE
rb_str_tr(str, src, repl)
VALUE str, src, repl;
{
str = rb_str_dup(str);
tr_trans(str, src, repl, 0);
return str;
}
static void
tr_setup_table(str, table, init)
VALUE str;
char table[256];
int init;
{
char buf[256];
struct tr tr;
int i, c;
int cflag = 0;
tr.p = RSTRING(str)->ptr; tr.pend = tr.p + RSTRING(str)->len;
tr.gen = tr.now = tr.max = 0;
if (RSTRING(str)->len > 1 && RSTRING(str)->ptr[0] == '^') {
cflag = 1;
tr.p++;
}
if (init) {
for (i=0; i<256; i++) {
table[i] = 1;
}
}
for (i=0; i<256; i++) {
buf[i] = cflag;
}
while ((c = trnext(&tr)) >= 0) {
buf[c & 0xff] = !cflag;
}
for (i=0; i<256; i++) {
table[i] = table[i] && buf[i];
}
}
/*
* call-seq:
* str.delete!([other_str]+>) => str or nil
*
* Performs a <code>delete</code> operation in place, returning <i>str</i>, or
* <code>nil</code> if <i>str</i> was not modified.
*/
static VALUE
rb_str_delete_bang(argc, argv, str)
int argc;
VALUE *argv;
VALUE str;
{
char *s, *send, *t;
char squeez[256];
int modify = 0;
int init = 1;
int i;
if (argc < 1) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments");
}
for (i=0; i<argc; i++) {
VALUE s = argv[i];
StringValue(s);
tr_setup_table(s, squeez, init);
init = 0;
}
rb_str_modify(str);
s = t = RSTRING(str)->ptr;
if (!s || RSTRING(str)->len == 0) return Qnil;
send = s + RSTRING(str)->len;
while (s < send) {
if (squeez[*s & 0xff])
modify = 1;
else
*t++ = *s;
s++;
}
*t = '\0';
RSTRING(str)->len = t - RSTRING(str)->ptr;
if (modify) return str;
return Qnil;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* str.delete([other_str]+) => new_str
*
* Returns a copy of <i>str</i> with all characters in the intersection of its
* arguments deleted. Uses the same rules for building the set of characters as
* <code>String#count</code>.
*
* "hello".delete "l","lo" #=> "heo"
* "hello".delete "lo" #=> "he"
* "hello".delete "aeiou", "^e" #=> "hell"
* "hello".delete "ej-m" #=> "ho"
*/
static VALUE
rb_str_delete(argc, argv, str)
int argc;
VALUE *argv;
VALUE str;
{
str = rb_str_dup(str);
rb_str_delete_bang(argc, argv, str);
return str;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* str.squeeze!([other_str]*) => str or nil
*
* Squeezes <i>str</i> in place, returning either <i>str</i>, or
* <code>nil</code> if no changes were made.
*/
static VALUE
rb_str_squeeze_bang(argc, argv, str)
int argc;
VALUE *argv;
VALUE str;
{
char squeez[256];
char *s, *send, *t;
int c, save, modify = 0;
int init = 1;
int i;
if (argc == 0) {
for (i=0; i<256; i++) {
squeez[i] = 1;
}
}
else {
for (i=0; i<argc; i++) {
VALUE s = argv[i];
StringValue(s);
tr_setup_table(s, squeez, init);
init = 0;
}
}
rb_str_modify(str);
s = t = RSTRING(str)->ptr;
if (!s || RSTRING(str)->len == 0) return Qnil;
send = s + RSTRING(str)->len;
save = -1;
while (s < send) {
c = *s++ & 0xff;
if (c != save || !squeez[c]) {
*t++ = save = c;
}
}
*t = '\0';
if (t - RSTRING(str)->ptr != RSTRING(str)->len) {
RSTRING(str)->len = t - RSTRING(str)->ptr;
modify = 1;
}
if (modify) return str;
return Qnil;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* str.squeeze([other_str]*) => new_str
*
* Builds a set of characters from the <i>other_str</i> parameter(s) using the
* procedure described for <code>String#count</code>. Returns a new string
* where runs of the same character that occur in this set are replaced by a
* single character. If no arguments are given, all runs of identical
* characters are replaced by a single character.
*
* "yellow moon".squeeze #=> "yelow mon"
* " now is the".squeeze(" ") #=> " now is the"
* "putters shoot balls".squeeze("m-z") #=> "puters shot balls"
*/
static VALUE
rb_str_squeeze(argc, argv, str)
int argc;
VALUE *argv;
VALUE str;
{
str = rb_str_dup(str);
rb_str_squeeze_bang(argc, argv, str);
return str;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* str.tr_s!(from_str, to_str) => str or nil
*
* Performs <code>String#tr_s</code> processing on <i>str</i> in place,
* returning <i>str</i>, or <code>nil</code> if no changes were made.
*/
static VALUE
rb_str_tr_s_bang(str, src, repl)
VALUE str, src, repl;
{
return tr_trans(str, src, repl, 1);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* str.tr_s(from_str, to_str) => new_str
*
* Processes a copy of <i>str</i> as described under <code>String#tr</code>,
* then removes duplicate characters in regions that were affected by the
* translation.
*
* "hello".tr_s('l', 'r') #=> "hero"
* "hello".tr_s('el', '*') #=> "h*o"
* "hello".tr_s('el', 'hx') #=> "hhxo"
*/
static VALUE
rb_str_tr_s(str, src, repl)
VALUE str, src, repl;
{
str = rb_str_dup(str);
tr_trans(str, src, repl, 1);
return str;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* str.count([other_str]+) => fixnum
*
* Each <i>other_str</i> parameter defines a set of characters to count. The
* intersection of these sets defines the characters to count in
* <i>str</i>. Any <i>other_str</i> that starts with a caret (^) is
* negated. The sequence c1--c2 means all characters between c1 and c2.
*
* a = "hello world"
* a.count "lo" #=> 5
* a.count "lo", "o" #=> 2
* a.count "hello", "^l" #=> 4
* a.count "ej-m" #=> 4
*/
static VALUE
rb_str_count(argc, argv, str)
int argc;
VALUE *argv;
VALUE str;
{
char table[256];
char *s, *send;
int init = 1;
int i;
if (argc < 1) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments");
}
for (i=0; i<argc; i++) {
VALUE s = argv[i];
StringValue(s);
tr_setup_table(s, table, init);
init = 0;
}
s = RSTRING(str)->ptr;
if (!s || RSTRING(str)->len == 0) return INT2FIX(0);
send = s + RSTRING(str)->len;
i = 0;
while (s < send) {
if (table[*s++ & 0xff]) {
i++;
}
}
return INT2NUM(i);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* str.split(pattern=$;, [limit]) => anArray
*
* Divides <i>str</i> into substrings based on a delimiter, returning an array
* of these substrings.
*
* If <i>pattern</i> is a <code>String</code>, then its contents are used as
* the delimiter when splitting <i>str</i>. If <i>pattern</i> is a single
* space, <i>str</i> is split on whitespace, with leading whitespace and runs
* of contiguous whitespace characters ignored.
*
* If <i>pattern</i> is a <code>Regexp</code>, <i>str</i> is divided where the
* pattern matches. Whenever the pattern matches a zero-length string,
* <i>str</i> is split into individual characters.
*
* If <i>pattern</i> is omitted, the value of <code>$;</code> is used. If
* <code>$;</code> is <code>nil</code> (which is the default), <i>str</i> is
* split on whitespace as if ` ' were specified.
*
* If the <i>limit</i> parameter is omitted, trailing null fields are
* suppressed. If <i>limit</i> is a positive number, at most that number of
* fields will be returned (if <i>limit</i> is <code>1</code>, the entire
* string is returned as the only entry in an array). If negative, there is no
* limit to the number of fields returned, and trailing null fields are not
* suppressed.
*
* " now's the time".split #=> ["now's", "the", "time"]
* " now's the time".split(' ') #=> ["now's", "the", "time"]
* " now's the time".split(/ /) #=> ["", "now's", "", "the", "time"]
* "1, 2.34,56, 7".split(%r{,\s*}) #=> ["1", "2.34", "56", "7"]
* "hello".split(//) #=> ["h", "e", "l", "l", "o"]
* "hello".split(//, 3) #=> ["h", "e", "llo"]
* "hi mom".split(%r{\s*}) #=> ["h", "i", "m", "o", "m"]
*
* "mellow yellow".split("ello") #=> ["m", "w y", "w"]
* "1,2,,3,4,,".split(',') #=> ["1", "2", "", "3", "4"]
* "1,2,,3,4,,".split(',', 4) #=> ["1", "2", "", "3,4,,"]
* "1,2,,3,4,,".split(',', -4) #=> ["1", "2", "", "3", "4", "", ""]
*/
static VALUE
rb_str_split_m(argc, argv, str)
int argc;
VALUE *argv;
VALUE str;
{
VALUE spat;
VALUE limit;
int awk_split = Qfalse;
long beg, end, i = 0;
int lim = 0;
VALUE result, tmp;
if (rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "02", &spat, &limit) == 2) {
lim = NUM2INT(limit);
if (lim <= 0) limit = Qnil;
else if (lim == 1) {
if (RSTRING(str)->len == 0)
return rb_ary_new2(0);
return rb_ary_new3(1, str);
}
i = 1;
}
if (NIL_P(spat)) {
if (!NIL_P(rb_fs)) {
spat = rb_fs;
goto fs_set;
}
awk_split = Qtrue;
}
else {
fs_set:
if (TYPE(spat) == T_STRING && RSTRING(spat)->len == 1) {
if (RSTRING(spat)->ptr[0] == ' ') {
awk_split = Qtrue;
}
else {
spat = rb_reg_regcomp(rb_reg_quote(spat));
}
}
else {
spat = get_pat(spat, 1);
}
}
result = rb_ary_new();
beg = 0;
if (awk_split) {
char *ptr = RSTRING(str)->ptr;
long len = RSTRING(str)->len;
char *eptr = ptr + len;
int skip = 1;
for (end = beg = 0; ptr<eptr; ptr++) {
if (skip) {
if (ISSPACE(*ptr)) {
beg++;
}
else {
end = beg+1;
skip = 0;
if (!NIL_P(limit) && lim <= i) break;
}
}
else {
if (ISSPACE(*ptr)) {
rb_ary_push(result, rb_str_substr(str, beg, end-beg));
skip = 1;
beg = end + 1;
if (!NIL_P(limit)) ++i;
}
else {
end++;
}
}
}
}
else {
long start = beg;
long idx;
int last_null = 0;
struct re_registers *regs;
while ((end = rb_reg_search(spat, str, start, 0)) >= 0) {
regs = RMATCH(rb_backref_get())->regs;
if (start == end && BEG(0) == END(0)) {
if (!RSTRING(str)->ptr) {
rb_ary_push(result, rb_str_new("", 0));
break;
}
else if (last_null == 1) {
rb_ary_push(result, rb_str_substr(str, beg, mbclen2(RSTRING(str)->ptr[beg],spat)));
beg = start;
}
else {
start += mbclen2(RSTRING(str)->ptr[start],spat);
last_null = 1;
continue;
}
}
else {
rb_ary_push(result, rb_str_substr(str, beg, end-beg));
beg = start = END(0);
}
last_null = 0;
for (idx=1; idx < regs->num_regs; idx++) {
if (BEG(idx) == -1) continue;
if (BEG(idx) == END(idx))
tmp = rb_str_new5(str, 0, 0);
else
tmp = rb_str_substr(str, BEG(idx), END(idx)-BEG(idx));
rb_ary_push(result, tmp);
}
if (!NIL_P(limit) && lim <= ++i) break;
}
}
if (RSTRING(str)->len > 0 && (!NIL_P(limit) || RSTRING(str)->len > beg || lim < 0)) {
if (RSTRING(str)->len == beg)
tmp = rb_str_new5(str, 0, 0);
else
tmp = rb_str_substr(str, beg, RSTRING(str)->len-beg);
rb_ary_push(result, tmp);
}
if (NIL_P(limit) && lim == 0) {
while (RARRAY(result)->len > 0 &&
RSTRING(RARRAY(result)->ptr[RARRAY(result)->len-1])->len == 0)
rb_ary_pop(result);
}
return result;
}
VALUE
rb_str_split(str, sep0)
VALUE str;
const char *sep0;
{
VALUE sep;
StringValue(str);
sep = rb_str_new2(sep0);
return rb_str_split_m(1, &sep, str);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* split([pattern [, limit]]) => array
*
* Equivalent to <code>$_.split(<i>pattern</i>, <i>limit</i>)</code>.
* See <code>String#split</code>.
*/
static VALUE
rb_f_split(argc, argv)
int argc;
VALUE *argv;
{
return rb_str_split_m(argc, argv, uscore_get());
}
/*
* call-seq:
* str.each(separator=$/) {|substr| block } => str
* str.each_line(separator=$/) {|substr| block } => str
*
* Splits <i>str</i> using the supplied parameter as the record separator
* (<code>$/</code> by default), passing each substring in turn to the supplied
* block. If a zero-length record separator is supplied, the string is split on
* <code>\n</code> characters, except that multiple successive newlines are
* appended together.
*
* print "Example one\n"
* "hello\nworld".each {|s| p s}
* print "Example two\n"
* "hello\nworld".each('l') {|s| p s}
* print "Example three\n"
* "hello\n\n\nworld".each('') {|s| p s}
*
* <em>produces:</em>
*
* Example one
* "hello\n"
* "world"
* Example two
* "hel"
* "l"
* "o\nworl"
* "d"
* Example three
* "hello\n\n\n"
* "world"
*/
static VALUE
rb_str_each_line(argc, argv, str)
int argc;
VALUE *argv;
VALUE str;
{
VALUE rs;
int newline;
char *p = RSTRING(str)->ptr, *pend = p + RSTRING(str)->len, *s;
char *ptr = p;
long len = RSTRING(str)->len, rslen;
VALUE line;
if (rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &rs) == 0) {
rs = rb_rs;
}
if (NIL_P(rs)) {
rb_yield(str);
return str;
}
StringValue(rs);
rslen = RSTRING(rs)->len;
if (rslen == 0) {
newline = '\n';
}
else {
newline = RSTRING(rs)->ptr[rslen-1];
}
for (s = p, p += rslen; p < pend; p++) {
if (rslen == 0 && *p == '\n') {
if (*++p != '\n') continue;
while (*p == '\n') p++;
}
if (RSTRING(str)->ptr < p && p[-1] == newline &&
(rslen <= 1 ||
rb_memcmp(RSTRING(rs)->ptr, p-rslen, rslen) == 0)) {
line = rb_str_new5(str, s, p - s);
OBJ_INFECT(line, str);
rb_yield(line);
str_mod_check(str, ptr, len);
s = p;
}
}
if (s != pend) {
if (p > pend) p = pend;
line = rb_str_new5(str, s, p - s);
OBJ_INFECT(line, str);
rb_yield(line);
}
return str;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* str.each_byte {|fixnum| block } => str
*
* Passes each byte in <i>str</i> to the given block.
*
* "hello".each_byte {|c| print c, ' ' }
*
* <em>produces:</em>
*
* 104 101 108 108 111
*/
static VALUE
rb_str_each_byte(str)
VALUE str;
{
long i;
for (i=0; i<RSTRING(str)->len; i++) {
rb_yield(INT2FIX(RSTRING(str)->ptr[i] & 0xff));
}
return str;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* str.chop! => str or nil
*
* Processes <i>str</i> as for <code>String#chop</code>, returning <i>str</i>,
* or <code>nil</code> if <i>str</i> is the empty string. See also
* <code>String#chomp!</code>.
*/
static VALUE
rb_str_chop_bang(str)
VALUE str;
{
if (RSTRING(str)->len > 0) {
rb_str_modify(str);
RSTRING(str)->len--;
if (RSTRING(str)->ptr[RSTRING(str)->len] == '\n') {
if (RSTRING(str)->len > 0 &&
RSTRING(str)->ptr[RSTRING(str)->len-1] == '\r') {
RSTRING(str)->len--;
}
}
RSTRING(str)->ptr[RSTRING(str)->len] = '\0';
return str;
}
return Qnil;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* str.chop => new_str
*
* Returns a new <code>String</code> with the last character removed. If the
* string ends with <code>\r\n</code>, both characters are removed. Applying
* <code>chop</code> to an empty string returns an empty
* string. <code>String#chomp</code> is often a safer alternative, as it leaves
* the string unchanged if it doesn't end in a record separator.
*
* "string\r\n".chop #=> "string"
* "string\n\r".chop #=> "string\n"
* "string\n".chop #=> "string"
* "string".chop #=> "strin"
* "x".chop.chop #=> ""
*/
static VALUE
rb_str_chop(str)
VALUE str;
{
str = rb_str_dup(str);
rb_str_chop_bang(str);
return str;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* chop! => $_ or nil
*
* Equivalent to <code>$_.chop!</code>.
*
* a = "now\r\n"
* $_ = a
* chop! #=> "now"
* chop! #=> "no"
* chop! #=> "n"
* chop! #=> ""
* chop! #=> nil
* $_ #=> ""
* a #=> ""
*/
static VALUE
rb_f_chop_bang(str)
VALUE str;
{
return rb_str_chop_bang(uscore_get());
}
/*
* call-seq:
* chop => string
*
* Equivalent to <code>($_.dup).chop!</code>, except <code>nil</code>
* is never returned. See <code>String#chop!</code>.
*
* a = "now\r\n"
* $_ = a
* chop #=> "now"
* $_ #=> "now"
* chop #=> "no"
* chop #=> "n"
* chop #=> ""
* chop #=> ""
* a #=> "now\r\n"
*/
static VALUE
rb_f_chop()
{
VALUE str = uscore_get();
if (RSTRING(str)->len > 0) {
str = rb_str_dup(str);
rb_str_chop_bang(str);
rb_lastline_set(str);
}
return str;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* str.chomp!(separator=$/) => str or nil
*
* Modifies <i>str</i> in place as described for <code>String#chomp</code>,
* returning <i>str</i>, or <code>nil</code> if no modifications were made.
*/
static VALUE
rb_str_chomp_bang(argc, argv, str)
int argc;
VALUE *argv;
VALUE str;
{
VALUE rs;
int newline;
char *p;
long len, rslen;
if (rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &rs) == 0) {
len = RSTRING(str)->len;
if (len == 0) return Qnil;
p = RSTRING(str)->ptr;
rs = rb_rs;
if (rs == rb_default_rs) {
smart_chomp:
rb_str_modify(str);
if (RSTRING(str)->ptr[len-1] == '\n') {
RSTRING(str)->len--;
if (RSTRING(str)->len > 0 &&
RSTRING(str)->ptr[RSTRING(str)->len-1] == '\r') {
RSTRING(str)->len--;
}
}
else if (RSTRING(str)->ptr[len-1] == '\r') {
RSTRING(str)->len--;
}
else {
return Qnil;
}
RSTRING(str)->ptr[RSTRING(str)->len] = '\0';
return str;
}
}
if (NIL_P(rs)) return Qnil;
StringValue(rs);
len = RSTRING(str)->len;
if (len == 0) return Qnil;
p = RSTRING(str)->ptr;
rslen = RSTRING(rs)->len;
if (rslen == 0) {
while (len>0 && p[len-1] == '\n') {
len--;
if (len>0 && p[len-1] == '\r')
len--;
}
if (len < RSTRING(str)->len) {
rb_str_modify(str);
RSTRING(str)->len = len;
RSTRING(str)->ptr[len] = '\0';
return str;
}
return Qnil;
}
if (rslen > len) return Qnil;
newline = RSTRING(rs)->ptr[rslen-1];
if (rslen == 1 && newline == '\n')
goto smart_chomp;
if (p[len-1] == newline &&
(rslen <= 1 ||
rb_memcmp(RSTRING(rs)->ptr, p+len-rslen, rslen) == 0)) {
rb_str_modify(str);
RSTRING(str)->len -= rslen;
RSTRING(str)->ptr[RSTRING(str)->len] = '\0';
return str;
}
return Qnil;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* str.chomp(separator=$/) => new_str
*
* Returns a new <code>String</code> with the given record separator removed
* from the end of <i>str</i> (if present). If <code>$/</code> has not been
* changed from the default Ruby record separator, then <code>chomp</code> also
* removes carriage return characters (that is it will remove <code>\n</code>,
* <code>\r</code>, and <code>\r\n</code>).
*
* "hello".chomp #=> "hello"
* "hello\n".chomp #=> "hello"
* "hello\r\n".chomp #=> "hello"
* "hello\n\r".chomp #=> "hello\n"
* "hello\r".chomp #=> "hello"
* "hello \n there".chomp #=> "hello \n there"
* "hello".chomp("llo") #=> "he"
*/
static VALUE
rb_str_chomp(argc, argv, str)
int argc;
VALUE *argv;
VALUE str;
{
str = rb_str_dup(str);
rb_str_chomp_bang(argc, argv, str);
return str;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* chomp! => $_ or nil
* chomp!(string) => $_ or nil
*
* Equivalent to <code>$_.chomp!(<em>string</em>)</code>. See
* <code>String#chomp!</code>
*
* $_ = "now\n"
* chomp! #=> "now"
* $_ #=> "now"
* chomp! "x" #=> nil
* $_ #=> "now"
*/
static VALUE
rb_f_chomp_bang(argc, argv)
int argc;
VALUE *argv;
{
return rb_str_chomp_bang(argc, argv, uscore_get());
}
/*
* call-seq:
* chomp => $_
* chomp(string) => $_
*
* Equivalent to <code>$_ = $_.chomp(<em>string</em>)</code>. See
* <code>String#chomp</code>.
*
* $_ = "now\n"
* chomp #=> "now"
* $_ #=> "now"
* chomp "ow" #=> "n"
* $_ #=> "n"
* chomp "xxx" #=> "n"
* $_ #=> "n"
*/
static VALUE
rb_f_chomp(argc, argv)
int argc;
VALUE *argv;
{
VALUE str = uscore_get();
VALUE dup = rb_str_dup(str);
if (NIL_P(rb_str_chomp_bang(argc, argv, dup)))
return str;
rb_lastline_set(dup);
return dup;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* str.lstrip! => self or nil
*
* Removes leading whitespace from <i>str</i>, returning <code>nil</code> if no
* change was made. See also <code>String#rstrip!</code> and
* <code>String#strip!</code>.
*
* " hello ".lstrip #=> "hello "
* "hello".lstrip! #=> nil
*/
static VALUE
rb_str_lstrip_bang(str)
VALUE str;
{
char *s, *t, *e;
s = RSTRING(str)->ptr;
if (!s || RSTRING(str)->len == 0) return Qnil;
e = t = s + RSTRING(str)->len;
/* remove spaces at head */
while (s < t && ISSPACE(*s)) s++;
if (s > RSTRING(str)->ptr) {
rb_str_modify(str);
RSTRING(str)->len = t-s;
memmove(RSTRING(str)->ptr, s, RSTRING(str)->len);
RSTRING(str)->ptr[RSTRING(str)->len] = '\0';
return str;
}
return Qnil;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* str.lstrip => new_str
*
* Returns a copy of <i>str</i> with leading whitespace removed. See also
* <code>String#rstrip</code> and <code>String#strip</code>.
*
* " hello ".lstrip #=> "hello "
* "hello".lstrip #=> "hello"
*/
static VALUE
rb_str_lstrip(str)
VALUE str;
{
str = rb_str_dup(str);
rb_str_lstrip_bang(str);
return str;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* str.rstrip! => self or nil
*
* Removes trailing whitespace from <i>str</i>, returning <code>nil</code> if
* no change was made. See also <code>String#lstrip!</code> and
* <code>String#strip!</code>.
*
* " hello ".rstrip #=> " hello"
* "hello".rstrip! #=> nil
*/
static VALUE
rb_str_rstrip_bang(str)
VALUE str;
{
char *s, *t, *e;
s = RSTRING(str)->ptr;
if (!s || RSTRING(str)->len == 0) return Qnil;
e = t = s + RSTRING(str)->len;
/* remove trailing '\0's */
while (s < t && t[-1] == '\0') t--;
/* remove trailing spaces */
while (s < t && ISSPACE(*(t-1))) t--;
if (t < e) {
rb_str_modify(str);
RSTRING(str)->len = t-s;
RSTRING(str)->ptr[RSTRING(str)->len] = '\0';
return str;
}
return Qnil;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* str.rstrip => new_str
*
* Returns a copy of <i>str</i> with trailing whitespace removed. See also
* <code>String#lstrip</code> and <code>String#strip</code>.
*
* " hello ".rstrip #=> " hello"
* "hello".rstrip #=> "hello"
*/
static VALUE
rb_str_rstrip(str)
VALUE str;
{
str = rb_str_dup(str);
rb_str_rstrip_bang(str);
return str;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* str.strip! => str or nil
*
* Removes leading and trailing whitespace from <i>str</i>. Returns
* <code>nil</code> if <i>str</i> was not altered.
*/
static VALUE
rb_str_strip_bang(str)
VALUE str;
{
VALUE l = rb_str_lstrip_bang(str);
VALUE r = rb_str_rstrip_bang(str);
if (NIL_P(l) && NIL_P(r)) return Qnil;
return str;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* str.strip => new_str
*
* Returns a copy of <i>str</i> with leading and trailing whitespace removed.
*
* " hello ".strip #=> "hello"
* "\tgoodbye\r\n".strip #=> "goodbye"
*/
static VALUE
rb_str_strip(str)
VALUE str;
{
str = rb_str_dup(str);
rb_str_strip_bang(str);
return str;
}
static VALUE
scan_once(str, pat, start)
VALUE str, pat;
long *start;
{
VALUE result, match;
struct re_registers *regs;
long i;
if (rb_reg_search(pat, str, *start, 0) >= 0) {
match = rb_backref_get();
regs = RMATCH(match)->regs;
if (BEG(0) == END(0)) {
/*
* Always consume at least one character of the input string
*/
if (RSTRING(str)->len < END(0))
*start = END(0)+mbclen2(RSTRING(str)->ptr[END(0)],pat);
else
*start = END(0)+1;
}
else {
*start = END(0);
}
if (regs->num_regs == 1) {
return rb_reg_nth_match(0, match);
}
result = rb_ary_new2(regs->num_regs);
for (i=1; i < regs->num_regs; i++) {
rb_ary_push(result, rb_reg_nth_match(i, match));
}
return result;
}
return Qnil;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* str.scan(pattern) => array
* str.scan(pattern) {|match, ...| block } => str
*
* Both forms iterate through <i>str</i>, matching the pattern (which may be a
* <code>Regexp</code> or a <code>String</code>). For each match, a result is
* generated and either added to the result array or passed to the block. If
* the pattern contains no groups, each individual result consists of the
* matched string, <code>$&</code>. If the pattern contains groups, each
* individual result is itself an array containing one entry per group.
*
* a = "cruel world"
* a.scan(/\w+/) #=> ["cruel", "world"]
* a.scan(/.../) #=> ["cru", "el ", "wor"]
* a.scan(/(...)/) #=> [["cru"], ["el "], ["wor"]]
* a.scan(/(..)(..)/) #=> [["cr", "ue"], ["l ", "wo"]]
*
* And the block form:
*
* a.scan(/\w+/) {|w| print "<<#{w}>> " }
* print "\n"
* a.scan(/(.)(.)/) {|a,b| print b, a }
* print "\n"
*
* <em>produces:</em>
*
* <<cruel>> <<world>>
* rceu lowlr
*/
static VALUE
rb_str_scan(str, pat)
VALUE str, pat;
{
VALUE result;
long start = 0;
VALUE match = Qnil;
pat = get_pat(pat, 1);
if (!rb_block_given_p()) {
VALUE ary = rb_ary_new();
while (!NIL_P(result = scan_once(str, pat, &start))) {
match = rb_backref_get();
rb_ary_push(ary, result);
}
rb_backref_set(match);
return ary;
}
while (!NIL_P(result = scan_once(str, pat, &start))) {
match = rb_backref_get();
rb_match_busy(match);
rb_yield(result);
rb_backref_set(match); /* restore $~ value */
}
rb_backref_set(match);
return str;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* scan(pattern) => array
* scan(pattern) {|///| block } => $_
*
* Equivalent to calling <code>$_.scan</code>. See
* <code>String#scan</code>.
*/
static VALUE
rb_f_scan(self, pat)
VALUE self, pat;
{
return rb_str_scan(uscore_get(), pat);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* str.hex => integer
*
* Treats leading characters from <i>str</i> as a string of hexadecimal digits
* (with an optional sign and an optional <code>0x</code>) and returns the
* corresponding number. Zero is returned on error.
*
* "0x0a".hex #=> 10
* "-1234".hex #=> -4660
* "0".hex #=> 0
* "wombat".hex #=> 0
*/
static VALUE
rb_str_hex(str)
VALUE str;
{
return rb_str_to_inum(str, 16, Qfalse);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* str.oct => integer
*
* Treats leading characters of <i>str</i> as a string of octal digits (with an
* optional sign) and returns the corresponding number. Returns 0 if the
* conversion fails.
*
* "123".oct #=> 83
* "-377".oct #=> -255
* "bad".oct #=> 0
* "0377bad".oct #=> 255
*/
static VALUE
rb_str_oct(str)
VALUE str;
{
return rb_str_to_inum(str, -8, Qfalse);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* str.crypt(other_str) => new_str
*
* Applies a one-way cryptographic hash to <i>str</i> by invoking the standard
* library function <code>crypt</code>. The argument is the salt string, which
* should be two characters long, each character drawn from
* <code>[a-zA-Z0-9./]</code>.
*/
static VALUE
rb_str_crypt(str, salt)
VALUE str, salt;
{
extern char *crypt();
VALUE result;
char *s;
StringValue(salt);
if (RSTRING(salt)->len < 2)
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "salt too short(need >=2 bytes)");
if (RSTRING(str)->ptr) s = RSTRING(str)->ptr;
else s = "";
result = rb_str_new2(crypt(s, RSTRING(salt)->ptr));
OBJ_INFECT(result, str);
OBJ_INFECT(result, salt);
return result;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* str.intern => symbol
* str.to_sym => symbol
*
* Returns the <code>Symbol</code> corresponding to <i>str</i>, creating the
* symbol if it did not previously exist. See <code>Symbol#id2name</code>.
*
* "Koala".intern #=> :Koala
* s = 'cat'.to_sym #=> :cat
* s == :cat #=> true
* s = '@cat'.to_sym #=> :@cat
* s == :@cat #=> true
*
* This can also be used to create symbols that cannot be represented using the
* <code>:xxx</code> notation.
*
* 'cat and dog'.to_sym #=> :"cat and dog"
*/
VALUE
rb_str_intern(s)
VALUE s;
{
volatile VALUE str = s;
ID id;
if (!RSTRING(str)->ptr || RSTRING(str)->len == 0) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "interning empty string");
}
if (strlen(RSTRING(str)->ptr) != RSTRING(str)->len)
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "symbol string may not contain `\\0'");
id = rb_intern(RSTRING(str)->ptr);
return ID2SYM(id);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* str.sum(n=16) => integer
*
* Returns a basic <em>n</em>-bit checksum of the characters in <i>str</i>,
* where <em>n</em> is the optional <code>Fixnum</code> parameter, defaulting
* to 16. The result is simply the sum of the binary value of each character in
* <i>str</i> modulo <code>2n - 1</code>. This is not a particularly good
* checksum.
*/
static VALUE
rb_str_sum(argc, argv, str)
int argc;
VALUE *argv;
VALUE str;
{
VALUE vbits;
int bits;
char *ptr, *p, *pend;
long len;
if (rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &vbits) == 0) {
bits = 16;
}
else bits = NUM2INT(vbits);
ptr = p = RSTRING(str)->ptr;
len = RSTRING(str)->len;
pend = p + len;
if (bits >= sizeof(long)*CHAR_BIT) {
VALUE sum = INT2FIX(0);
while (p < pend) {
str_mod_check(str, ptr, len);
sum = rb_funcall(sum, '+', 1, INT2FIX((unsigned char)*p));
p++;
}
if (bits != 0) {
VALUE mod;
mod = rb_funcall(INT2FIX(1), rb_intern("<<"), 1, INT2FIX(bits));
mod = rb_funcall(mod, '-', 1, INT2FIX(1));
sum = rb_funcall(sum, '&', 1, mod);
}
return sum;
}
else {
unsigned long sum = 0;
while (p < pend) {
str_mod_check(str, ptr, len);
sum += (unsigned char)*p;
p++;
}
if (bits != 0) {
sum &= (((unsigned long)1)<<bits)-1;
}
return rb_int2inum(sum);
}
}
static VALUE
rb_str_justify(argc, argv, str, jflag)
int argc;
VALUE *argv;
VALUE str;
char jflag;
{
VALUE w;
long width, flen = 0;
VALUE res;
char *p, *pend, *f = " ";
long n;
VALUE pad;
rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &w, &pad);
width = NUM2LONG(w);
if (width < 0 || RSTRING(str)->len >= width) return rb_str_dup(str);
res = rb_str_new5(str, 0, width);
if (argc == 2) {
StringValue(pad);
f = RSTRING(pad)->ptr;
flen = RSTRING(pad)->len;
if (flen == 0) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "zero width padding");
}
}
p = RSTRING(res)->ptr;
if (jflag != 'l') {
n = width - RSTRING(str)->len;
pend = p + ((jflag == 'r') ? n : n/2);
if (flen <= 1) {
while (p < pend) {
*p++ = *f;
}
}
else {
char *q = f;
while (p + flen <= pend) {
memcpy(p,f,flen);
p += flen;
}
while (p < pend) {
*p++ = *q++;
}
}
}
memcpy(p, RSTRING(str)->ptr, RSTRING(str)->len);
if (jflag != 'r') {
p += RSTRING(str)->len; pend = RSTRING(res)->ptr + width;
if (flen <= 1) {
while (p < pend) {
*p++ = *f;
}
}
else {
while (p + flen <= pend) {
memcpy(p,f,flen);
p += flen;
}
while (p < pend) {
*p++ = *f++;
}
}
}
OBJ_INFECT(res, str);
if (flen > 0) OBJ_INFECT(res, pad);
return res;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* str.ljust(integer) => new_str
*
* If <i>integer</i> is greater than the length of <i>str</i>, returns a new
* <code>String</code> of length <i>integer</i> with <i>str</i> left justified
* and space padded; otherwise, returns <i>str</i>.
*
* "hello".ljust(4) #=> "hello"
* "hello".ljust(20) #=> "hello "
*/
static VALUE
rb_str_ljust(argc, argv, str)
int argc;
VALUE *argv;
VALUE str;
{
return rb_str_justify(argc, argv, str, 'l');
}
/*
* call-seq:
* str.rjust(integer) => new_str
*
* If <i>integer</i> is greater than the length of <i>str</i>, returns a new
* <code>String</code> of length <i>integer</i> with <i>str</i> right justified
* and space padded; otherwise, returns <i>str</i>.
*
* "hello".rjust(4) #=> "hello"
* "hello".rjust(20) #=> " hello"
*/
static VALUE
rb_str_rjust(argc, argv, str)
int argc;
VALUE *argv;
VALUE str;
{
return rb_str_justify(argc, argv, str, 'r');
}
/*
* call-seq:
* str.center(integer) => new_str
*
* If <i>integer</i> is greater than the length of <i>str</i>, returns a new
* <code>String</code> of length <i>integer</i> with <i>str</i> centered
* between spaces; otherwise, returns <i>str</i>.
*
* "hello".center(4) #=> "hello"
* "hello".center(20) #=> " hello "
*/
static VALUE
rb_str_center(argc, argv, str)
int argc;
VALUE *argv;
VALUE str;
{
return rb_str_justify(argc, argv, str, 'c');
}
void
rb_str_setter(val, id, var)
VALUE val;
ID id;
VALUE *var;
{
if (!NIL_P(val) && TYPE(val) != T_STRING) {
rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "value of %s must be String", rb_id2name(id));
}
*var = val;
}
/*
* A <code>String</code> object holds and manipulates an arbitrary sequence of
* bytes, typically representing characters. String objects may be created
* using <code>String::new</code> or as literals.
*
* Because of aliasing issues, users of strings should be aware of the methods
* that modify the contents of a <code>String</code> object. Typically,
* methods with names ending in ``!'' modify their receiver, while those
* without a ``!'' return a new <code>String</code>. However, there are
* exceptions, such as <code>String#[]=</code>.
*
*/
void
Init_String()
{
rb_cString = rb_define_class("String", rb_cObject);
rb_include_module(rb_cString, rb_mComparable);
rb_include_module(rb_cString, rb_mEnumerable);
rb_define_alloc_func(rb_cString, str_alloc);
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "initialize", rb_str_init, -1);
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "initialize_copy", rb_str_replace, 1);
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "<=>", rb_str_cmp_m, 1);
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "==", rb_str_equal, 1);
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "eql?", rb_str_eql, 1);
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "hash", rb_str_hash_m, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "casecmp", rb_str_casecmp, 1);
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "+", rb_str_plus, 1);
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "*", rb_str_times, 1);
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "%", rb_str_format, 1);
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "[]", rb_str_aref_m, -1);
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "[]=", rb_str_aset_m, -1);
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "insert", rb_str_insert, 2);
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "length", rb_str_length, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "size", rb_str_length, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "empty?", rb_str_empty, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "=~", rb_str_match, 1);
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "match", rb_str_match_m, -1);
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "succ", rb_str_succ, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "succ!", rb_str_succ_bang, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "next", rb_str_succ, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "next!", rb_str_succ_bang, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "upto", rb_str_upto_m, 1);
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "index", rb_str_index_m, -1);
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "rindex", rb_str_rindex_m, -1);
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "replace", rb_str_replace, 1);
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "clear", rb_str_clear, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "to_i", rb_str_to_i, -1);
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "to_f", rb_str_to_f, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "to_s", rb_str_to_s, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "to_str", rb_str_to_s, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "inspect", rb_str_inspect, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "dump", rb_str_dump, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "upcase", rb_str_upcase, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "downcase", rb_str_downcase, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "capitalize", rb_str_capitalize, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "swapcase", rb_str_swapcase, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "upcase!", rb_str_upcase_bang, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "downcase!", rb_str_downcase_bang, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "capitalize!", rb_str_capitalize_bang, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "swapcase!", rb_str_swapcase_bang, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "hex", rb_str_hex, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "oct", rb_str_oct, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "split", rb_str_split_m, -1);
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "reverse", rb_str_reverse, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "reverse!", rb_str_reverse_bang, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "concat", rb_str_concat, 1);
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "<<", rb_str_concat, 1);
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "crypt", rb_str_crypt, 1);
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "intern", rb_str_intern, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "to_sym", rb_str_intern, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "include?", rb_str_include, 1);
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "scan", rb_str_scan, 1);
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "ljust", rb_str_ljust, -1);
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "rjust", rb_str_rjust, -1);
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "center", rb_str_center, -1);
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "sub", rb_str_sub, -1);
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "gsub", rb_str_gsub, -1);
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "chop", rb_str_chop, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "chomp", rb_str_chomp, -1);
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "strip", rb_str_strip, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "lstrip", rb_str_lstrip, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "rstrip", rb_str_rstrip, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "sub!", rb_str_sub_bang, -1);
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "gsub!", rb_str_gsub_bang, -1);
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "chop!", rb_str_chop_bang, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "chomp!", rb_str_chomp_bang, -1);
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "strip!", rb_str_strip_bang, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "lstrip!", rb_str_lstrip_bang, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "rstrip!", rb_str_rstrip_bang, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "tr", rb_str_tr, 2);
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "tr_s", rb_str_tr_s, 2);
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "delete", rb_str_delete, -1);
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "squeeze", rb_str_squeeze, -1);
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "count", rb_str_count, -1);
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "tr!", rb_str_tr_bang, 2);
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "tr_s!", rb_str_tr_s_bang, 2);
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "delete!", rb_str_delete_bang, -1);
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "squeeze!", rb_str_squeeze_bang, -1);
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "each_line", rb_str_each_line, -1);
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "each", rb_str_each_line, -1);
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "each_byte", rb_str_each_byte, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "sum", rb_str_sum, -1);
rb_define_global_function("sub", rb_f_sub, -1);
rb_define_global_function("gsub", rb_f_gsub, -1);
rb_define_global_function("sub!", rb_f_sub_bang, -1);
rb_define_global_function("gsub!", rb_f_gsub_bang, -1);
rb_define_global_function("chop", rb_f_chop, 0);
rb_define_global_function("chop!", rb_f_chop_bang, 0);
rb_define_global_function("chomp", rb_f_chomp, -1);
rb_define_global_function("chomp!", rb_f_chomp_bang, -1);
rb_define_global_function("split", rb_f_split, -1);
rb_define_global_function("scan", rb_f_scan, 1);
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "slice", rb_str_aref_m, -1);
rb_define_method(rb_cString, "slice!", rb_str_slice_bang, -1);
id_to_s = rb_intern("to_s");
rb_fs = Qnil;
rb_define_variable("$;", &rb_fs);
rb_define_variable("$-F", &rb_fs);
}
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