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Fixes #1201, Modernize Rack::Protection::ContentSecurityPolicy
Adds complete set of directives that are currently supported by browsers that support CSP Level 2 and Level 3 (draft). Also supports directives that don't take any arguments. The directives in the content security policy output are now sorted.
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2 changed files with 79 additions and 42 deletions
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@ -6,58 +6,73 @@ module Rack
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##
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# Prevented attack:: XSS and others
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# Supported browsers:: Firefox 23+, Safari 7+, Chrome 25+, Opera 15+
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# http://caniuse.com/contentsecuritypolicy
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# More infos:: http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/security/content-security-policy/
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# http://content-security-policy.com/
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#
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# Sets Content-Security-Policy-Report(-Only) header to tell the browser what resource are allowed to load from which domain.
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# Description:: Content Security Policy, a mechanism web applications
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# can use to mitigate a broad class of content injection
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# vulnerabilities, such as cross-site scripting (XSS).
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# Content Security Policy is a declarative policy that lets
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# the authors (or server administrators) of a web application
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# inform the client about the sources from which the
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# application expects to load resources.
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#
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# Options:
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# (descriptions taken from http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/security/content-security-policy/)
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# More info:: W3C CSP Level 1 : https://www.w3.org/TR/CSP1/ (deprecated)
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# W3C CSP Level 2 : https://www.w3.org/TR/CSP2/ (current)
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# W3C CSP Level 3 : https://www.w3.org/TR/CSP3/ (draft)
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# https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Security/CSP
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# http://caniuse.com/#search=ContentSecurityPolicy
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# http://content-security-policy.com/
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# https://securityheaders.io
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# https://scotthelme.co.uk/csp-cheat-sheet/
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# http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/security/content-security-policy/
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#
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# connect_src:: limits the origins to which you can connect (via XHR,
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# WebSockets, and EventSource).
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# Sets the 'Content-Security-Policy[-Report-Only]' header.
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#
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# font_src:: specifies the origins that can serve web fonts. Google’s
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# Web Fonts could be enabled via font-src
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# https://themes.googleusercontent.com
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# Options: ContentSecurityPolicy configuration is a complex topic with
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# several levels of support that has evolved over time.
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# See the W3C documentation and the links in the more info
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# section for CSP usage examples and best practices. The
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# CSP3 directives in the 'NO_ARG_DIRECTIVES' constant need to be
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# presented in the options hash with a boolean 'true' in order
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# to be used in a policy.
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#
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# frame_src:: lists the origins that can be embedded as frames. For
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# example: frame-src https://youtube.com would enable
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# embedding YouTube videos, but no other origins.
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#
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# img_src:: defines the origins from which images can be loaded.
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#
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# media_src:: restricts the origins allowed to deliver video and audio.
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#
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# object_src:: allows control over Flash and other plugins.
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#
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# style_src:: is script-src’s counterpart for stylesheets.
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#
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# report_uri:: instruct the browser to POST JSON-formatted violation
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# reports to a location specified in a report-uri directive.
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#
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# report_only:: ask the browser to monitor a policy, reporting violations,
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# but not enforcing the restrictions.
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#
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# sandbox:: if the sandbox directive is present, the page will be
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# treated as though it was loaded inside of an iframe with
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# a sandbox attribute.
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class ContentSecurityPolicy < Base
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default_options :default_src => :none, :script_src => "'self'", :img_src => "'self'", :style_src => "'self'", :connect_src => "'self'", :report_only => false
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default_options default_src: :none, script_src: "'self'",
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img_src: "'self'", style_src: "'self'",
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connect_src: "'self'", report_only: false
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KEYS = [:default_src, :script_src, :connect_src, :font_src, :frame_src, :img_src, :media_src, :style_src, :object_src, :report_uri, :sandbox]
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DIRECTIVES = [:base_uri, :child_src, :connect_src, :default_src,
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:font_src, :form_action, :frame_ancestors, :frame_src,
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:img_src, :manifest_src, :media_src, :object_src,
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:plugin_types, :referrer, :reflected_xss, :report_to,
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:report_uri, :require_sri_for, :sandbox, :script_src,
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:style_src, :worker_src].freeze
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def collect_options
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KEYS.collect do |k|
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"#{k.to_s.sub(/_/, '-')} #{options[k]}" if options.key?(k)
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end.compact.join('; ')
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NO_ARG_DIRECTIVES = [:block_all_mixed_content, :disown_opener,
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:upgrade_insecure_requests].freeze
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def csp_policy
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directives = []
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DIRECTIVES.each do |d|
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if options.key?(d)
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directives << "#{d.to_s.sub(/_/, '-')} #{options[d]}"
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end
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end
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# Set these key values to boolean 'true' to include in policy
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NO_ARG_DIRECTIVES.each do |d|
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if options.key?(d) && options[d].is_a?(TrueClass)
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directives << d.to_s.sub(/_/, '-')
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end
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end
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directives.compact.sort.join('; ')
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end
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def call(env)
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status, headers, body = @app.call(env)
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header = options[:report_only] ? 'Content-Security-Policy-Report-Only' : 'Content-Security-Policy'
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headers[header] ||= collect_options if html? headers
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headers[header] ||= csp_policy if html? headers
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[status, headers, body]
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end
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end
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@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ describe Rack::Protection::ContentSecurityPolicy do
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it 'should set the Content Security Policy' do
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expect(
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get('/', {}, 'wants' => 'text/html').headers["Content-Security-Policy"]
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).to eq("default-src none; script-src 'self'; connect-src 'self'; img-src 'self'; style-src 'self'")
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).to eq("connect-src 'self'; default-src none; img-src 'self'; script-src 'self'; style-src 'self'")
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end
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it 'should not set the Content Security Policy for other content types' do
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@ -21,10 +21,32 @@ describe Rack::Protection::ContentSecurityPolicy do
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end
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headers = get('/', {}, 'wants' => 'text/html').headers
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expect(headers["Content-Security-Policy"]).to eq("default-src none; script-src https://cdn.mybank.net; connect-src https://api.mybank.com; font-src https://cdn.mybank.net; frame-src self; img-src https://cdn.mybank.net; media-src https://cdn.mybank.net; style-src https://cdn.mybank.net; object-src https://cdn.mybank.net; report-uri /my_amazing_csp_report_parser; sandbox allow-scripts")
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expect(headers["Content-Security-Policy"]).to eq("connect-src https://api.mybank.com; default-src none; font-src https://cdn.mybank.net; frame-src self; img-src https://cdn.mybank.net; media-src https://cdn.mybank.net; object-src https://cdn.mybank.net; report-uri /my_amazing_csp_report_parser; sandbox allow-scripts; script-src https://cdn.mybank.net; style-src https://cdn.mybank.net")
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expect(headers["Content-Security-Policy-Report-Only"]).to be_nil
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end
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it 'should allow setting CSP3 no arg directives' do
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mock_app do
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use Rack::Protection::ContentSecurityPolicy, :block_all_mixed_content => true, :disown_opener => true, :upgrade_insecure_requests => true
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run DummyApp
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end
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headers = get('/', {}, 'wants' => 'text/html').headers
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expect(headers["Content-Security-Policy"]).to eq("block-all_mixed_content; connect-src 'self'; default-src none; disown-opener; img-src 'self'; script-src 'self'; style-src 'self'; upgrade-insecure_requests")
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end
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it 'should ignore CSP3 no arg directives unless they are set to true' do
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mock_app do
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use Rack::Protection::ContentSecurityPolicy, :block_all_mixed_content => false, :disown_opener => 'false', :upgrade_insecure_requests => 'foo'
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run DummyApp
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end
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headers = get('/', {}, 'wants' => 'text/html').headers
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expect(headers["Content-Security-Policy"]).to eq("connect-src 'self'; default-src none; img-src 'self'; script-src 'self'; style-src 'self'")
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end
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it 'should allow changing report only' do
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# I have no clue what other modes are available
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mock_app do
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@ -34,7 +56,7 @@ describe Rack::Protection::ContentSecurityPolicy do
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headers = get('/', {}, 'wants' => 'text/html').headers
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expect(headers["Content-Security-Policy"]).to be_nil
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expect(headers["Content-Security-Policy-Report-Only"]).to eq("default-src none; script-src 'self'; connect-src 'self'; img-src 'self'; style-src 'self'; report-uri /my_amazing_csp_report_parser")
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expect(headers["Content-Security-Policy-Report-Only"]).to eq("connect-src 'self'; default-src none; img-src 'self'; report-uri /my_amazing_csp_report_parser; script-src 'self'; style-src 'self'")
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end
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it 'should not override the header if already set' do
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