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Fixes #1201, Modernize Rack::Protection::ContentSecurityPolicy

Adds complete set of directives that are currently supported by
browsers that support CSP Level 2 and Level 3 (draft).

Also supports directives that don't take any arguments.

The directives in the content security policy output are now sorted.
This commit is contained in:
Glenn Rempe 2016-11-06 23:43:09 -08:00
parent e35dca6b06
commit 2b6e0881d9
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2 changed files with 79 additions and 42 deletions

View file

@ -6,58 +6,73 @@ module Rack
##
# Prevented attack:: XSS and others
# Supported browsers:: Firefox 23+, Safari 7+, Chrome 25+, Opera 15+
# http://caniuse.com/contentsecuritypolicy
# More infos:: http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/security/content-security-policy/
# http://content-security-policy.com/
#
# Sets Content-Security-Policy-Report(-Only) header to tell the browser what resource are allowed to load from which domain.
# Description:: Content Security Policy, a mechanism web applications
# can use to mitigate a broad class of content injection
# vulnerabilities, such as cross-site scripting (XSS).
# Content Security Policy is a declarative policy that lets
# the authors (or server administrators) of a web application
# inform the client about the sources from which the
# application expects to load resources.
#
# Options:
# (descriptions taken from http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/security/content-security-policy/)
# More info:: W3C CSP Level 1 : https://www.w3.org/TR/CSP1/ (deprecated)
# W3C CSP Level 2 : https://www.w3.org/TR/CSP2/ (current)
# W3C CSP Level 3 : https://www.w3.org/TR/CSP3/ (draft)
# https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Security/CSP
# http://caniuse.com/#search=ContentSecurityPolicy
# http://content-security-policy.com/
# https://securityheaders.io
# https://scotthelme.co.uk/csp-cheat-sheet/
# http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/security/content-security-policy/
#
# connect_src:: limits the origins to which you can connect (via XHR,
# WebSockets, and EventSource).
# Sets the 'Content-Security-Policy[-Report-Only]' header.
#
# font_src:: specifies the origins that can serve web fonts. Googles
# Web Fonts could be enabled via font-src
# https://themes.googleusercontent.com
# Options: ContentSecurityPolicy configuration is a complex topic with
# several levels of support that has evolved over time.
# See the W3C documentation and the links in the more info
# section for CSP usage examples and best practices. The
# CSP3 directives in the 'NO_ARG_DIRECTIVES' constant need to be
# presented in the options hash with a boolean 'true' in order
# to be used in a policy.
#
# frame_src:: lists the origins that can be embedded as frames. For
# example: frame-src https://youtube.com would enable
# embedding YouTube videos, but no other origins.
#
# img_src:: defines the origins from which images can be loaded.
#
# media_src:: restricts the origins allowed to deliver video and audio.
#
# object_src:: allows control over Flash and other plugins.
#
# style_src:: is script-srcs counterpart for stylesheets.
#
# report_uri:: instruct the browser to POST JSON-formatted violation
# reports to a location specified in a report-uri directive.
#
# report_only:: ask the browser to monitor a policy, reporting violations,
# but not enforcing the restrictions.
#
# sandbox:: if the sandbox directive is present, the page will be
# treated as though it was loaded inside of an iframe with
# a sandbox attribute.
class ContentSecurityPolicy < Base
default_options :default_src => :none, :script_src => "'self'", :img_src => "'self'", :style_src => "'self'", :connect_src => "'self'", :report_only => false
default_options default_src: :none, script_src: "'self'",
img_src: "'self'", style_src: "'self'",
connect_src: "'self'", report_only: false
KEYS = [:default_src, :script_src, :connect_src, :font_src, :frame_src, :img_src, :media_src, :style_src, :object_src, :report_uri, :sandbox]
DIRECTIVES = [:base_uri, :child_src, :connect_src, :default_src,
:font_src, :form_action, :frame_ancestors, :frame_src,
:img_src, :manifest_src, :media_src, :object_src,
:plugin_types, :referrer, :reflected_xss, :report_to,
:report_uri, :require_sri_for, :sandbox, :script_src,
:style_src, :worker_src].freeze
def collect_options
KEYS.collect do |k|
"#{k.to_s.sub(/_/, '-')} #{options[k]}" if options.key?(k)
end.compact.join('; ')
NO_ARG_DIRECTIVES = [:block_all_mixed_content, :disown_opener,
:upgrade_insecure_requests].freeze
def csp_policy
directives = []
DIRECTIVES.each do |d|
if options.key?(d)
directives << "#{d.to_s.sub(/_/, '-')} #{options[d]}"
end
end
# Set these key values to boolean 'true' to include in policy
NO_ARG_DIRECTIVES.each do |d|
if options.key?(d) && options[d].is_a?(TrueClass)
directives << d.to_s.sub(/_/, '-')
end
end
directives.compact.sort.join('; ')
end
def call(env)
status, headers, body = @app.call(env)
header = options[:report_only] ? 'Content-Security-Policy-Report-Only' : 'Content-Security-Policy'
headers[header] ||= collect_options if html? headers
headers[header] ||= csp_policy if html? headers
[status, headers, body]
end
end

View file

@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ describe Rack::Protection::ContentSecurityPolicy do
it 'should set the Content Security Policy' do
expect(
get('/', {}, 'wants' => 'text/html').headers["Content-Security-Policy"]
).to eq("default-src none; script-src 'self'; connect-src 'self'; img-src 'self'; style-src 'self'")
).to eq("connect-src 'self'; default-src none; img-src 'self'; script-src 'self'; style-src 'self'")
end
it 'should not set the Content Security Policy for other content types' do
@ -21,10 +21,32 @@ describe Rack::Protection::ContentSecurityPolicy do
end
headers = get('/', {}, 'wants' => 'text/html').headers
expect(headers["Content-Security-Policy"]).to eq("default-src none; script-src https://cdn.mybank.net; connect-src https://api.mybank.com; font-src https://cdn.mybank.net; frame-src self; img-src https://cdn.mybank.net; media-src https://cdn.mybank.net; style-src https://cdn.mybank.net; object-src https://cdn.mybank.net; report-uri /my_amazing_csp_report_parser; sandbox allow-scripts")
expect(headers["Content-Security-Policy"]).to eq("connect-src https://api.mybank.com; default-src none; font-src https://cdn.mybank.net; frame-src self; img-src https://cdn.mybank.net; media-src https://cdn.mybank.net; object-src https://cdn.mybank.net; report-uri /my_amazing_csp_report_parser; sandbox allow-scripts; script-src https://cdn.mybank.net; style-src https://cdn.mybank.net")
expect(headers["Content-Security-Policy-Report-Only"]).to be_nil
end
it 'should allow setting CSP3 no arg directives' do
mock_app do
use Rack::Protection::ContentSecurityPolicy, :block_all_mixed_content => true, :disown_opener => true, :upgrade_insecure_requests => true
run DummyApp
end
headers = get('/', {}, 'wants' => 'text/html').headers
expect(headers["Content-Security-Policy"]).to eq("block-all_mixed_content; connect-src 'self'; default-src none; disown-opener; img-src 'self'; script-src 'self'; style-src 'self'; upgrade-insecure_requests")
end
it 'should ignore CSP3 no arg directives unless they are set to true' do
mock_app do
use Rack::Protection::ContentSecurityPolicy, :block_all_mixed_content => false, :disown_opener => 'false', :upgrade_insecure_requests => 'foo'
run DummyApp
end
headers = get('/', {}, 'wants' => 'text/html').headers
expect(headers["Content-Security-Policy"]).to eq("connect-src 'self'; default-src none; img-src 'self'; script-src 'self'; style-src 'self'")
end
it 'should allow changing report only' do
# I have no clue what other modes are available
mock_app do
@ -34,7 +56,7 @@ describe Rack::Protection::ContentSecurityPolicy do
headers = get('/', {}, 'wants' => 'text/html').headers
expect(headers["Content-Security-Policy"]).to be_nil
expect(headers["Content-Security-Policy-Report-Only"]).to eq("default-src none; script-src 'self'; connect-src 'self'; img-src 'self'; style-src 'self'; report-uri /my_amazing_csp_report_parser")
expect(headers["Content-Security-Policy-Report-Only"]).to eq("connect-src 'self'; default-src none; img-src 'self'; report-uri /my_amazing_csp_report_parser; script-src 'self'; style-src 'self'")
end
it 'should not override the header if already set' do