From e75f4b3f72d819e67899f30c67dd60d49ac3e718 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ryan Tomayko Date: Tue, 9 Sep 2008 01:17:13 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] misc README formatting tweaks --- README.rdoc | 96 +++++++++++++++++------------------------------------ 1 file changed, 31 insertions(+), 65 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.rdoc b/README.rdoc index b4b70001..680c7541 100644 --- a/README.rdoc +++ b/README.rdoc @@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ User agent matching: # matches non-songbird browsers end -= Static files +== Static files Put all of your static content in the ./public directory @@ -260,91 +260,75 @@ on Array, Symbol, Fixnum, NilClass. == Configuration and Reloading -Sinatra supports multiple environments and re-loading. Re-loading happens on -every request when in :development. Wrap your configurations in -configure (i.e. Database connections, Constants, etc.) to protect -them from re-loading and to only work in certain environments. +Sinatra supports multiple environments and reloading. Reloading happens +before every request when running under the :development environment. Wrap +your configurations in configure (i.e. Database connections, Constants, +etc.) to protect them from reloading or to target specific environments. All environments: configure do - + ... end -Production +Production: configure :production do - + ... end Two at a time: configure :production, :test do - + ... end This is also really nifty for error handling. -= Error handling +== Error handling -== Not Found +Error handlers run inside the current Sinatra::EventContext instance, which +means you get all the goodies it has to offer (i.e. haml, erb, throw :halt, +etc.) -Remember: These are run inside the Sinatra::EventContext which means you get -all the goodies is has to offer (i.e. haml, erb, :halt, etc.) +=== Not Found -Whenever NotFound is raised this will be called +When Sinatra::NotFound is raised, the not_found handler is invoked: not_found do 'This is nowhere to be found' end -== Error +=== Error -By default +error+ will catch Sinatra::ServerError +By default, the +error+ handler is invoked on Sinatra::ServerError or when +an unknown error occurs. -Sinatra will pass you the error via the 'sinatra.error' in request.env +The exception can be obtained from the 'sinatra.error' variable in +request.env. error do 'Sorry there was a nasty error - ' + request.env['sinatra.error'].name end -Custom error mapping: +Custom errors: error MyCustomError do 'So what happened was...' + request.env['sinatra.error'].message end -then if this happens: +Then, if this happens: get '/' do raise MyCustomError, 'something bad' end -you gets this: +You get this: So what happened was... something bad -one guess what this does ;) - - not_found do - 'I have no clue what you're looking for' - end - -Because Sinatra gives you a default not_found and error do -:production that are secure. If you want to customize only for :production -but want to keep the friendly helper screens for :development then do this: - - configure :production do - - not_found do - "We're so sorry, but we don't what this is" - end - - error do - "Something really nasty happened. We're on it!" - end - - end +Sinatra installs special not_found and error handlers when running under +the development. == Mime types @@ -360,12 +344,9 @@ interface for Ruby web frameworks. One of Rack's most interesting capabilities for application developers is support for "middleware" -- components that sit between the server and your application monitoring and/or manipulating the HTTP request/response to provide various types of common functionality. -What's more, middleware is portable between web frameworks, so middleware -components developed under, e.g., Merb, can be used with Sinatra and vice -versa. -Sinatra makes building Rack middleware pipelines a cinch via a top-level +use+ -method: +Sinatra makes building Rack middleware pipelines a cinch via a top-level ++use+ method: require 'sinatra' require 'my_custom_middleware' @@ -393,20 +374,6 @@ typically don't have to +use+ them explicitly. == Testing -=== Methods - - get_it path, params - get_it path, params.merge(:env => { 'HTTP_HOST' => 'www.sinatrarb.com' }) or - get_it path, params.merge(:env => { :host => 'www.sinatrarb.com' }) - -RESTful: - - post_it '/foo', '', 'HTTP_ACCEPT' => 'application/xml' - -also works with: - - get_it, post_it, put_it, delete_it, head_it - === Test/Unit require 'my_sinatra_app' @@ -444,15 +411,14 @@ also works with: end -=== Test Helpers - -See Sinatra::Test::Methods +See Sinatra::Test::Methods for more information on +get_it+, +post_it+, ++put_it+, and friends. == Command line -Run your sinatra file like: +Sinatra applications can be run directly: - ruby myapp.rb [options] + ruby myapp.rb [-h] [-x] [-p PORT] [-e ENVIRONMENT] Options are: