teamcapybara--capybara/lib/capybara/node/actions.rb

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# frozen_string_literal: true
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module Capybara
module Node
module Actions
##
#
# Finds a button or link and clicks it. See {Capybara::Node::Actions#click_button} and
# {Capybara::Node::Actions#click_link} for what locator will match against for each type of element
# @!macro waiting_behavior
# If the driver is capable of executing JavaScript, +$0+ will wait for a set amount of time
# and continuously retry finding the element until either the element is found or the time
# expires. The length of time +find+ will wait is controlled through {Capybara.default_max_wait_time}
#
# @option options [false, Numeric] wait (Capybara.default_max_wait_time) Maximum time to wait for matching element to appear.
#
# @overload click_link_or_button([locator], options)
#
# @param [String] locator See {Capybara::Node::Actions#click_button} and {Capybara::Node::Actions#click_link}
#
# @return [Capybara::Node::Element] The element clicked
#
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def click_link_or_button(locator = nil, **options)
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find(:link_or_button, locator, options).click
end
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alias_method :click_on, :click_link_or_button
##
#
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# Finds a link by id, text or title and clicks it. Also looks at image
# alt text inside the link.
#
# @macro waiting_behavior
#
# @overload click_link([locator], options)
# @param [String] locator text, id, title or nested image's alt attribute
# @param options See {Capybara::Node::Finders#find_link}
#
# @return [Capybara::Node::Element] The element clicked
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def click_link(locator = nil, **options)
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find(:link, locator, options).click
end
##
#
# Finds a button on the page and clicks it.
# This can be any \<input> element of type submit, reset, image, button or it can be a
# \<button> element. All buttons can be found by their id, value, or title. \<button> elements can also be found
# by their text content, and image \<input> elements by their alt attribute
#
# @macro waiting_behavior
#
# @overload click_button([locator], options)
# @param [String] locator Which button to find
# @param options See {Capybara::Node::Finders#find_button}
# @return [Capybara::Node::Element] The element clicked
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def click_button(locator = nil, **options)
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find(:button, locator, options).click
end
##
#
# Locate a text field or text area and fill it in with the given text
# The field can be found via its name, id or label text.
#
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# page.fill_in 'Name', with: 'Bob'
#
#
# @overload fill_in([locator], options={})
# @param [String] locator Which field to fill in
# @param [Hash] options
# @macro waiting_behavior
# @option options [String] :with The value to fill in - required
# @option options [Hash] :fill_options Driver specific options regarding how to fill fields
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# @option options [String] :currently_with The current value property of the field to fill in
# @option options [Boolean] :multiple Match fields that can have multiple values?
# @option options [String] :id Match fields that match the id attribute
# @option options [String] :name Match fields that match the name attribute
# @option options [String] :placeholder Match fields that match the placeholder attribute
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# @option options [String, Array<String>] :class Match fields that match the class(es) provided
#
# @return [Capybara::Node::Element] The element filled_in
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def fill_in(locator = nil, with:, fill_options: {}, **options)
options[:with] = options.delete(:currently_with) if options.key?(:currently_with)
find(:fillable_field, locator, options).set(with, fill_options)
end
# @!macro label_click
# @option options [Boolean] :allow_label_click (Capybara.automatic_label_click) Attempt to click the label to toggle state if element is non-visible.
##
#
# Find a radio button and mark it as checked. The radio button can be found
# via name, id or label text.
#
# page.choose('Male')
#
# @overload choose([locator], options)
# @param [String] locator Which radio button to choose
#
# @option options [String] :option Value of the radio_button to choose
# @option options [String] :id Match fields that match the id attribute
# @option options [String] :name Match fields that match the name attribute
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# @option options [String, Array<String>] :class Match fields that match the class(es) provided
# @macro waiting_behavior
# @macro label_click
#
# @return [Capybara::Node::Element] The element chosen or the label clicked
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def choose(locator = nil, **options)
_check_with_label(:radio_button, true, locator, options)
end
##
#
# Find a check box and mark it as checked. The check box can be found
# via name, id or label text.
#
# page.check('German')
#
#
# @overload check([locator], options)
# @param [String] locator Which check box to check
#
# @option options [String] :option Value of the checkbox to select
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# @option options [String] id Match fields that match the id attribute
# @option options [String] name Match fields that match the name attribute
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# @option options [String, Array<String>] :class Match fields that match the class(es) provided
# @macro label_click
# @macro waiting_behavior
#
# @return [Capybara::Node::Element] The element checked or the label clicked
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def check(locator = nil, **options)
_check_with_label(:checkbox, true, locator, options)
end
##
#
# Find a check box and mark uncheck it. The check box can be found
# via name, id or label text.
#
# page.uncheck('German')
#
#
# @overload uncheck([locator], options)
# @param [String] locator Which check box to uncheck
#
# @option options [String] :option Value of the checkbox to deselect
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# @option options [String] id Match fields that match the id attribute
# @option options [String] name Match fields that match the name attribute
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# @option options [String, Array<String>] :class Match fields that match the class(es) provided
# @macro label_click
# @macro waiting_behavior
#
# @return [Capybara::Node::Element] The element unchecked or the label clicked
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def uncheck(locator = nil, **options)
_check_with_label(:checkbox, false, locator, options)
end
##
#
# If `:from` option is present, `select` finds a select box, or text input with associated datalist,
# on the page and selects a particular option from it.
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# Otherwise it finds an option inside current scope and selects it.
# If the select box is a multiple select, +select+ can be called multiple times to select more than
# one option.
# The select box can be found via its name, id or label text. The option can be found by its text.
#
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# page.select 'March', from: 'Month'
#
# @macro waiting_behavior
#
# @param [String] value Which option to select
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# @option options [String] :from The id, name or label of the select box
#
# @return [Capybara::Node::Element] The option element selected
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def select(value = nil, from: nil, **options)
scope = if from
synchronize(Capybara::Queries::BaseQuery.wait(options, session_options.default_max_wait_time)) do
begin
find(:select, from, options)
rescue Capybara::ElementNotFound => select_error
raise if %i[selected with_selected multiple].any? { |option| options.key?(option) }
begin
find(:datalist_input, from, options)
rescue Capybara::ElementNotFound => dlinput_error
raise Capybara::ElementNotFound, "#{select_error.message} and #{dlinput_error.message}"
end
end
end
else
self
end
if scope.respond_to?(:tag_name) && scope.tag_name == "input"
begin
# TODO: this is a more efficient but won't work with non-JS drivers
# datalist_options = session.evaluate_script('Array.prototype.slice.call((arguments[0].list||{}).options || []).filter(function(el){ return !el.disabled }).map(function(el){ return { "value": el.value, "label": el.label} })', scope)
datalist_options = session.evaluate_script(DATALIST_OPTIONS_SCRIPT, scope)
if (option = datalist_options.find { |o| o['value'] == value || o['label'] == value })
scope.set(option["value"])
else
raise ::Capybara::ElementNotFound, "Unable to find datalist option \"#{value}\""
end
rescue ::Capybara::NotSupportedByDriverError
# Implement for drivers that don't support JS
datalist = find(:xpath, XPath.descendant(:datalist)[XPath.attr(:id) == scope[:list]], visible: false)
option = datalist.find(:datalist_option, value, disabled: false)
scope.set(option.value)
end
else
scope.find(:option, value, options).select_option
end
end
##
#
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# Find a select box on the page and unselect a particular option from it. If the select
# box is a multiple select, +unselect+ can be called multiple times to unselect more than
# one option. The select box can be found via its name, id or label text.
#
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# page.unselect 'March', from: 'Month'
#
# @macro waiting_behavior
#
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# @param [String] value Which option to unselect
# @param [Hash{:from => String}] options The id, name or label of the select box
#
# @return [Capybara::Node::Element] The option element unselected
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def unselect(value = nil, from: nil, **options)
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scope = from ? find(:select, from, options) : self
scope.find(:option, value, options).unselect_option
end
##
#
# Find a file field on the page and attach a file given its path. The file field can
# be found via its name, id or label text.
#
# page.attach_file(locator, '/path/to/file.png')
#
# @macro waiting_behavior
#
# @param [String] locator Which field to attach the file to
# @param [String] path The path of the file that will be attached, or an array of paths
#
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# @option options [Symbol] match (Capybara.match) The matching strategy to use (:one, :first, :prefer_exact, :smart).
# @option options [Boolean] exact (Capybara.exact) Match the exact label name/contents or accept a partial match.
# @option options [Boolean] multiple Match field which allows multiple file selection
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# @option options [String] id Match fields that match the id attribute
# @option options [String] name Match fields that match the name attribute
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# @option options [String, Array<String>] :class Match fields that match the class(es) provided
# @option options [true, Hash] make_visible A Hash of CSS styles to change before attempting to attach the file, if `true` { opacity: 1, display: 'block', visibility: 'visible' } is used (may not be supported by all drivers)
#
# @return [Capybara::Node::Element] The file field element
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def attach_file(locator = nil, path, make_visible: nil, **options) # rubocop:disable Style/OptionalArguments
Array(path).each do |p|
raise Capybara::FileNotFound, "cannot attach file, #{p} does not exist" unless File.exist?(p.to_s)
end
# Allow user to update the CSS style of the file input since they are so often hidden on a page
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if make_visible
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ff = find(:file_field, locator, options.merge(visible: :all))
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while_visible(ff, make_visible) { |el| el.set(path) }
else
find(:file_field, locator, options).set(path)
end
end
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private
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def while_visible(element, visible_css)
visible_css = { opacity: 1, display: 'block', visibility: 'visible' } if visible_css == true
_update_style(element, visible_css)
raise ExpectationNotMet, "The style changes in :make_visible did not make the file input visible" unless element.visible?
begin
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yield element
ensure
_reset_style(element)
end
end
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def _update_style(element, style)
session.execute_script(UPDATE_STYLE_SCRIPT, element, style)
rescue Capybara::NotSupportedByDriverError
warn "The :make_visible option is not supported by the current driver - ignoring"
end
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def _reset_style(element)
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session.execute_script(RESET_STYLE_SCRIPT, element)
rescue # swallow extra errors
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end
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def _check_with_label(selector, checked, locator, allow_label_click: session_options.automatic_label_click, **options)
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synchronize(Capybara::Queries::BaseQuery.wait(options, session_options.default_max_wait_time)) do
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begin
el = find(selector, locator, options)
el.set(checked)
rescue => e
raise unless allow_label_click && catch_error?(e)
begin
el ||= find(selector, locator, options.merge(visible: :all))
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res = find(:label, for: el, visible: true).click unless el.checked? == checked
res
rescue # swallow extra errors - raise original
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raise e
end
end
end
end
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UPDATE_STYLE_SCRIPT = <<-'JS'
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var el = arguments[0];
el.capybara_style_cache = el.style.cssText;
var css = arguments[1];
for (var prop in css){
if (css.hasOwnProperty(prop)) {
el.style[prop] = css[prop]
}
}
JS
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RESET_STYLE_SCRIPT = <<-'JS'
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var el = arguments[0];
if (el.hasOwnProperty('capybara_style_cache')) {
el.style.cssText = el.capybara_style_cache;
delete el.capybara_style_cache;
}
JS
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DATALIST_OPTIONS_SCRIPT = <<-'JS'
Array.prototype.slice.call((arguments[0].list||{}).options || []).
filter(function(el){ return !el.disabled }).
map(function(el){ return { "value": el.value, "label": el.label} })
JS
end
end
end