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Vastly improved README
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README.rdoc
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README.rdoc
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@ -4,17 +4,129 @@
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== Description:
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Capybara is a unified API for writing web application integration tests for Rack
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applications. It works with any rack application and currently has support for
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Culerity, Selenium and rack-test.
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Capybara aims to simplify the process of integration testing Rack applications,
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such as Rails, Sinatra or Merb. It is inspired by and aims to replace Webrat
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as a DSL for interacting with a webapplication. It is agnostic about the driver
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running your tests and currently comes bundled with rack-test, Culerity and
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Selenium support built in.
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== Install:
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== Disclaimer:
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Clone and install from github for now
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Capybara is alpha level software, don't use it unless you're prepared to get your hands dirty.
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== Getting Started:
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== Using Capybara with Cucumber
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You can initialize a session and start issuing commands:
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Capybara is built to work nicely with Cucumber. The API is very similar to
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Webrat, so if you know Webrat you should feel right at home. Remove any
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references to Webrat from your +env.rb+, if you're using Rails, make sure to set
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Cucumber::Rails::World.use_transactional_fixtures = false
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Capybara uses DatabaseCleaner to truncate the database. Require Capybara in your
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env.rb. For Rails do this:
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require 'capybara/rails'
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require 'capybara/cucumber'
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For other frameworks, you'll need to set the Rack app manually:
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require 'capybara/cucumber'
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Capybara.app = MyRackApp
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Now you can use it in your steps:
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When /I sign in/ do
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within("//form[@id='session']") do
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fill_in 'Login', :with => 'user@example.com'
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fill_in 'Password', :with => 'password'
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end
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click_link 'Sign in'
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end
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== Default and current driver
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You can set up a default driver for your features. For example if you'd prefer to run Selenium, you could do:
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require 'capybara/rails'
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require 'capybara/cucumber'
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Capybara.default_driver = :selenium
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You can change the driver temporarily:
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Capybara.current_driver = :culerity
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Capybara.use_default_driver
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== Cucumber and Tags
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Capybara sets up some {tags}[http://wiki.github.com/aslakhellesoy/cucumber/tags] for you to use in Cucumber. Often you'll want to use run only some scenarios with a driver that supports JavaScript, Capybara makes this easy: simply tag the scenario (or feature) with @javascript:
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@javascript
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Scenario: do something AJAXy
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When I click the AJAX link
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...
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You can change which driver Capybara uses for JavaScript:
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Capybara.javascript_driver = :culerity
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There also explicit +@selenium+, +@culerity+ and +@rack_test+ tags set up for you.
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== The API
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Navigation:
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visit – The only way to get to anywhere.
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Scoping:
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within – Takes a block which executes in the given scope
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Interaction:
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click_link
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click_button
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fill_in – Currently broken with password fields under Culerity
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choose
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check
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uncheck – Currently broken under Culerity
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attach_file
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select
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Querying:
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body
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has_xpath? – Checks if given XPath exists, takes text and count options
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has_css? – Checks if given CSS exists, takes text and count options
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has_content – Checks if the given content is on the page
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find_field
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find_link
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find_button
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field_labeled
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Debugging:
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save_and_open_page
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== Using the DSL outside cucumber
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You can mix the DSL into any context, for example you could use it in RSpec
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examples. Just load the dsl and include it anywhere:
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require 'capybara'
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require 'capybara/dsl'
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include Capybara
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Capybara.default_driver = :culerity
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within("//form[@id='session']") do
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fill_in 'Login', :with => 'user@example.com'
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fill_in 'Password', :with => 'password'
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end
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click_link 'Sign in'
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== Using the sessions manually
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For ultimate control, you can instantiate and use a session manually.
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require 'capybara'
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@ -25,59 +137,26 @@ You can initialize a session and start issuing commands:
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end
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session.click_link 'Sign in'
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Capybara provides a terser DSL:
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== Install:
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require 'capybara'
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require 'capybara/dsl'
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include Capybara
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Capybara.default_driver = :culerity
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Capybara is hosted on Gemcutter, install it with:
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within("//form[@id='session']") do
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fill_in 'Login', :with => 'user@example.com'
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fill_in 'Password', :with => 'password'
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end
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click_link 'Sign in'
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If you want to use it with Cucumber, just require:
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require 'capybara/cucumber'
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Capybara.app = my_rack_app
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Then write your steps like this:
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When /I sign in/ do
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within("//form[@id='session']") do
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fill_in 'Login', :with => 'user@example.com'
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fill_in 'Password', :with => 'password'
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end
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click_link 'Sign in'
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end
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If you're using Rails, webcan can set up the rack app for you. Just do:
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require 'capybara/cucumber'
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require 'capybara/rails'
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sudo gem install capybara
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== Gotchas:
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* Everything is *case sensitive*. Capybara heavily relies on XPath, which doesn't
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support case insensitive searches.
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* Unchecking checkboxes and filling in password fields is currently broken
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under Culerity.
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* Domain names (including subdomains) don't work under rack-test. Since it's a
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pain to set up subdomains for the other drivers anyway, you should consider
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an alternate solution. See for example [GIST here].
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* The set_hidden_field method from Webrat is not implemented, since it doesn't
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work in any of the browser based drivers (Culerity, Selenium)
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* Access to session, request and response from the test is not possible. Maybe
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we'll do response headers at some point in the future, but the others really
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shouldn't be touched in an integration test anyway.
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* Access to Rails specific stuff (such as +controller+) is unavailable, since
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we're not using Rails' integration testing.
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* <a href="#"> Will cause problems under rack-test, please do
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<a href="/same/url#"> instead. You can achieve this in Rails with
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+link_to('foo', :anchor => '')+
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* Everything is *case sensitive*. Capybara heavily relies on XPath, which doesn't support case insensitive searches.
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* Unchecking checkboxes and filling in password fields is currently broken under Culerity.
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* Domain names (including subdomains) don't work under rack-test. Since it's a pain to set up subdomains for the other drivers anyway, you should consider an alternate solution. See for example [GIST here].
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* The set_hidden_field method from Webrat is not implemented, since it doesn't work in any of the browser based drivers (Culerity, Selenium)
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* Access to session, request and response from the test is not possible. Maybe we'll do response headers at some point in the future, but the others really shouldn't be touched in an integration test anyway.
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* Access to Rails specific stuff (such as +controller+) is unavailable, since we're not using Rails' integration testing.
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* <a href="#"> Will cause problems under rack-test, please do <a href="/same/url#"> instead. You can achieve this in Rails with +link_to('foo', :anchor => '')+
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== License:
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