module Capybara module Node module Finders ## # # Find an {Capybara::Element} based on the given arguments. +find+ will raise an error if the element # is not found. # # If the driver is capable of executing JavaScript, +find+ will wait for a set amount of time # and continuously retry finding the element until either the element is found or the time # expires. The length of time +find+ will wait is controlled through {Capybara.default_wait_time} # and defaults to 2 seconds. # # +find+ takes the same options as +all+. # # page.find('#foo').find('.bar') # page.find(:xpath, '//div[contains(., "bar")]') # page.find('li', :text => 'Quox').click_link('Delete') # # @param (see Capybara::Node::Finders#all) # @option options [Boolean] match The matching strategy to use. # @option options [false, Numeric] wait How long to wait for the element to appear. # # @return [Capybara::Element] The found element # @raise [Capybara::ElementNotFound] If the element can't be found before time expires # def find(*args) query = Capybara::Query.new(*args) synchronize(query.wait) do if query.match == :smart or query.match == :prefer_exact result = resolve_query(query, true) result = resolve_query(query, false) if result.size == 0 and not query.exact? else result = resolve_query(query) end if query.match == :one or query.match == :smart and result.size > 1 raise Capybara::Ambiguous.new("Ambiguous match, found #{result.size} elements matching #{query.description}") end if result.size == 0 raise Capybara::ElementNotFound.new("Unable to find #{query.description}") end result.first end.tap(&:allow_reload!) end ## # # Find a form field on the page. The field can be found by its name, id or label text. # # @param [String] locator Which field to find # @return [Capybara::Element] The found element # def find_field(locator, options={}) find(:field, locator, options) end alias_method :field_labeled, :find_field ## # # Find a link on the page. The link can be found by its id or text. # # @param [String] locator Which link to find # @return [Capybara::Element] The found element # def find_link(locator, options={}) find(:link, locator, options) end ## # # Find a button on the page. The button can be found by its id, name or value. # # @param [String] locator Which button to find # @return [Capybara::Element] The found element # def find_button(locator, options={}) find(:button, locator, options) end ## # # Find a element on the page, given its id. # # @param [String] id Which element to find # @return [Capybara::Element] The found element # def find_by_id(id, options={}) find(:id, id, options) end ## # # Find all elements on the page matching the given selector # and options. # # Both XPath and CSS expressions are supported, but Capybara # does not try to automatically distinguish between them. The # following statements are equivalent: # # page.all(:css, 'a#person_123') # page.all(:xpath, '//a[@id="person_123"]') # # # If the type of selector is left out, Capybara uses # {Capybara.default_selector}. It's set to :css by default. # # page.all("a#person_123") # # Capybara.default_selector = :xpath # page.all('//a[@id="person_123"]') # # The set of found elements can further be restricted by specifying # options. It's possible to select elements by their text or visibility: # # page.all('a', :text => 'Home') # page.all('#menu li', :visible => true) # # @overload all([kind], locator, options) # @param [:css, :xpath] kind The type of selector # @param [String] locator The selector # @option options [String, Regexp] text Only find elements which contain this text or match this regexp # @option options [Boolean] visible Only find elements that are visible on the page. Setting this to false # finds invisible _and_ visible elements. # @option options [Boolean] exact Control whether `is` expressions in the given XPath match exactly or partially # @return [Capybara::Result] A collection of found elements # def all(*args) resolve_query(Capybara::Query.new(*args)) end ## # # Find the first element on the page matching the given selector # and options, or nil if no element matches. # # @overload first([kind], locator, options) # @param [:css, :xpath] kind The type of selector # @param [String] locator The selector # @param [Hash] options Additional options; see {all} # @return [Capybara::Element] The found element or nil # def first(*args) all(*args).first end private def resolve_query(query, exact=nil) elements = synchronize do if query.selector.format==:css base.find_css(query.css) else base.find_xpath(query.xpath(exact)) end.map do |node| Capybara::Node::Element.new(session, node, self, query) end end Capybara::Result.new(elements, query) end end end end