module Capybara class Node module Finders ## # # Find an {Capybara::Element} based on the given arguments. +find+ will raise an error if the element # is not found. The error message can be customized through the +:message+ option. # # If the driver is capable of executing JavaScript, +find+ will wait for a set amount of time # and continuously retry finding the element until either the element is found or the time # expires. The length of time +find+ will wait is controlled through {Capybara.default_wait_time} # and defaults to 2 seconds. # # +find+ takes the same options as +all+. # # page.find('#foo').find('.bar') # page.find(:xpath, '//div[contains("bar")]') # page.find('li', :text => 'Quox').click_link('Delete') # # @param (see Capybara::Node::Finders#all) # @option options [String] :message An error message in case the element can't be found # @return [Capybara::Element] The found element # @raise [Capybara::ElementNotFound] If the element can't be found before time expires # def find(*args) node = wait_conditionally_until { all(*args).first } ensure options = if args.last.is_a?(Hash) then args.last else {} end raise Capybara::ElementNotFound, options[:message] || "Unable to find '#{args[1] || args[0]}'" unless node return node end ## # # Find a form field on the page. The field can be found by its name, id or label text. # # @param [String] locator Which field to find # @return [Capybara::Element] The found element # def find_field(locator) find(:xpath, XPath::HTML.field(locator)) end alias_method :field_labeled, :find_field ## # # Find a link on the page. The link can be found by its id or text. # # @param [String] locator Which link to find # @return [Capybara::Element] The found element # def find_link(locator) find(:xpath, XPath::HTML.link(locator)) end ## # # Find a button on the page. The link can be found by its id, name or value. # # @param [String] locator Which button to find # @return [Capybara::Element] The found element # def find_button(locator) find(:xpath, XPath::HTML.button(locator)) end ## # # Find a element on the page, given its id. # # @param [String] locator Which element to find # @return [Capybara::Element] The found element # def find_by_id(id) find(:css, "##{id}") end ## # # Find all elements on the page matching the given selector # and options. # # Both XPath and CSS expressions are supported, but Capybara # does not try to automatically distinguish between them. The # following statements are equivalent: # # page.all(:css, 'a#person_123') # page.all(:xpath, '//a[@id="person_123"]') # # # If the type of selector is left out, Capybara uses # {Capybara.default_selector}. It's set to :css by default. # # page.all("a#person_123") # # Capybara.default_selector = :xpath # page.all('//a[@id="person_123"]') # # The set of found elements can further be restricted by specifying # options. It's possible to select elements by their text or visibility: # # page.all('a', :text => 'Home') # page.all('#menu li', :visible => true) # # @param [:css, :xpath, String] kind_or_locator Either the kind of selector or the selector itself # @param [String] locator The selector # @param [Hash{Symbol => Object}] options Additional options # @option options [String, Regexp] text Only find elements which contain this text or match this regexp # @option options [Boolean] visible Only find elements that are visible on the page # @return [Capybara::Element] The found elements # def all(*args) options = if args.last.is_a?(Hash) then args.pop else {} end results = Capybara::Selector.normalize(*args).map do |path| find_in_base(path) end.flatten if text = options[:text] text = Regexp.escape(text) unless text.kind_of?(Regexp) results = results.select { |node| node.text.match(text) } end if options[:visible] or Capybara.ignore_hidden_elements results = results.select { |node| node.visible? } end convert_elements(results) end protected def find_in_base(xpath) base.find(xpath) end def convert_elements(elements) elements.map { |element| Capybara::Element.new(session, element) } end def wait_conditionally_until if wait? then session.wait_until { yield } else yield end end end end end