diff --git a/lib/factory_bot.rb b/lib/factory_bot.rb
index f6437df..d5311f7 100644
--- a/lib/factory_bot.rb
+++ b/lib/factory_bot.rb
@@ -115,6 +115,7 @@ module FactoryBot
 
   def self.rewind_sequences
     sequences.each(&:rewind)
+    Internal.rewind_inline_sequences
   end
 
   def self.register_trait(trait)
diff --git a/lib/factory_bot/configuration.rb b/lib/factory_bot/configuration.rb
index 86afefd..1b85d9c 100644
--- a/lib/factory_bot/configuration.rb
+++ b/lib/factory_bot/configuration.rb
@@ -1,7 +1,14 @@
 module FactoryBot
   # @api private
   class Configuration
-    attr_reader :factories, :sequences, :traits, :strategies, :callback_names
+    attr_reader(
+      :callback_names,
+      :factories,
+      :inline_sequences,
+      :sequences,
+      :strategies,
+      :traits,
+    )
 
     def initialize
       @factories      = Decorator::DisallowsDuplicatesRegistry.new(Registry.new("Factory"))
@@ -10,6 +17,7 @@ module FactoryBot
       @strategies     = Registry.new("Strategy")
       @callback_names = Set.new
       @definition     = Definition.new(:configuration)
+      @inline_sequences = []
 
       to_create(&:save!)
       initialize_with { new }
diff --git a/lib/factory_bot/definition_proxy.rb b/lib/factory_bot/definition_proxy.rb
index 18abbf2..e317a82 100644
--- a/lib/factory_bot/definition_proxy.rb
+++ b/lib/factory_bot/definition_proxy.rb
@@ -117,9 +117,8 @@ module FactoryBot
     #
     # Except that no globally available sequence will be defined.
     def sequence(name, *args, &block)
-      sequence_name = "__#{@definition.name}_#{name}__"
-      sequence = Sequence.new(sequence_name, *args, &block)
-      FactoryBot.register_sequence(sequence)
+      sequence = Sequence.new(name, *args, &block)
+      FactoryBot::Internal.register_inline_sequence(sequence)
       add_attribute(name) { increment_sequence(sequence) }
     end
 
diff --git a/lib/factory_bot/internal.rb b/lib/factory_bot/internal.rb
index 2caaea7..0e91b41 100644
--- a/lib/factory_bot/internal.rb
+++ b/lib/factory_bot/internal.rb
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ module FactoryBot
   # @api private
   module Internal
     class << self
+      delegate :inline_sequences, to: :configuration
+
       def configuration
         @configuration ||= Configuration.new
       end
@@ -9,6 +11,14 @@ module FactoryBot
       def reset_configuration
         @configuration = nil
       end
+
+      def register_inline_sequence(sequence)
+        inline_sequences.push(sequence)
+      end
+
+      def rewind_inline_sequences
+        inline_sequences.each(&:rewind)
+      end
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/acceptance/sequence_resetting_spec.rb b/spec/acceptance/sequence_resetting_spec.rb
index fa9a634..1253809 100644
--- a/spec/acceptance/sequence_resetting_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/acceptance/sequence_resetting_spec.rb
@@ -90,4 +90,34 @@ describe "FactoryBot.rewind_sequences" do
     expect(user.email).to eq "local-somebody1@example.com"
     expect(email).to eq "global-somebody1@example.com"
   end
+
+  it "allows setting sequences within identically named traits" do
+    define_class("User") { attr_accessor :email }
+    define_class("Person") { attr_accessor :email }
+
+    FactoryBot.define do
+      factory :user do
+        trait :with_email do
+          sequence(:email) { |n| "user#{n}@example.com" }
+        end
+      end
+
+      factory :person do
+        trait :with_email do
+          sequence(:email) { |n| "person#{n}@example.com" }
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    build_list(:user, 2, :with_email)
+    build_list(:person, 2, :with_email)
+
+    FactoryBot.rewind_sequences
+
+    user = build(:user, :with_email)
+    person = build(:person, :with_email)
+
+    expect(user.email).to eq "user1@example.com"
+    expect(person.email).to eq "person1@example.com"
+  end
 end
diff --git a/spec/factory_bot/definition_proxy_spec.rb b/spec/factory_bot/definition_proxy_spec.rb
index f846e0f..39d14a5 100644
--- a/spec/factory_bot/definition_proxy_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/factory_bot/definition_proxy_spec.rb
@@ -106,18 +106,20 @@ describe FactoryBot::DefinitionProxy, "#sequence" do
 
   it "creates a new sequence starting at 1" do
     proxy = build_proxy(:factory)
+
     proxy.sequence(:sequence)
 
-    expect(FactoryBot::Sequence).to have_received(:new).
-      with("__factory_sequence__")
+    expect(FactoryBot::Sequence).to have_received(:new).with(:sequence)
   end
 
   it "creates a new sequence with an overridden starting vaue" do
     proxy = build_proxy(:factory)
-    proxy.sequence(:sequence, "C")
+    override = "override"
+
+    proxy.sequence(:sequence, override)
 
     expect(FactoryBot::Sequence).to have_received(:new).
-      with("__factory_sequence__", "C")
+      with(:sequence, override)
   end
 
   it "creates a new sequence with a block" do
@@ -126,7 +128,7 @@ describe FactoryBot::DefinitionProxy, "#sequence" do
     proxy.sequence(:sequence, 1, &sequence_block)
 
     expect(FactoryBot::Sequence).to have_received(:new).
-      with("__factory_sequence__", 1, &sequence_block)
+      with(:sequence, 1, &sequence_block)
   end
 end