Add `in: range` matcher to validate_numericality_of (#1512)

Closes: #1493

In Rails 7 was added a new option to validate numericality. You can use
`in: range` to specify a range to validate an attribute.

```ruby
class User < ApplicationRecord
  validates :age, numericality: { greater_than_or_equal_to: 18, less_than_or_equal_to: 65 }
end

class User < ApplicationRecord
  validates :age, numericality: { in: 18..65 }
end
```

In this commit we are adding the support matcher to this new
functionality, while also making a refactor on the numericality
matchers that use the concept of submatchers.

We've created a new class (`NumericalityMatchers::Submatcher`) that's
been used by `NumericalityMatchers::RangeMatcher` and
`NumericalityMatchers::ComparisonMatcher`, this new class wil handle
shared logic regarding having submatchers that will check if the parent
matcher is valid or not.

Our new class `Numericality::Matchers::RangeMatcher` is using as
submatchers two `NumericalityMatchers::ComparisonMatcher` instances to
avoid creating new logic to handle this new option and also to replicate
what was being used before this option existed in Rails (see example
above)

In this commit we are adding:

* NumericalityMatchers::RangeMatcher file to support the new `in: range`
  option.
* Specs on ValidateNumericalityOfMatcherSpec file for the new supported
  option, only running on rails_versions > 7.
* NumericalityMatchers::Submatchers file to handle having submatchers
  inside a matcher file.
* Refactors to NumericalityMatchers::ComparisonMatcher.
This commit is contained in:
Matheus Sales 2022-10-29 11:17:09 +00:00 committed by GitHub
parent 1b949d12d5
commit 09bc2609d7
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7 changed files with 337 additions and 42 deletions

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@ -26,6 +26,8 @@ require 'shoulda/matchers/active_model/numericality_matchers/comparison_matcher'
require 'shoulda/matchers/active_model/numericality_matchers/odd_number_matcher'
require 'shoulda/matchers/active_model/numericality_matchers/even_number_matcher'
require 'shoulda/matchers/active_model/numericality_matchers/only_integer_matcher'
require 'shoulda/matchers/active_model/numericality_matchers/range_matcher'
require 'shoulda/matchers/active_model/numericality_matchers/submatchers'
require 'shoulda/matchers/active_model/errors'
require 'shoulda/matchers/active_model/have_secure_password_matcher'

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@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
require 'active_support/core_ext/module/delegation'
module Shoulda
module Matchers
module ActiveModel
@ -31,6 +33,8 @@ module Shoulda
},
}.freeze
delegate :failure_message, :failure_message_when_negated, to: :submatchers
def initialize(numericality_matcher, value, operator)
super(nil)
unless numericality_matcher.respond_to? :diff_to_compare
@ -72,49 +76,24 @@ module Shoulda
def matches?(subject)
@subject = subject
all_bounds_correct?
end
def failure_message
last_failing_submatcher.failure_message
end
def failure_message_when_negated
last_failing_submatcher.failure_message_when_negated
submatchers.matches?(subject)
end
def comparison_description
"#{comparison_expectation} #{@value}"
end
def submatchers
@_submatchers ||= NumericalityMatchers::Submatchers.new(build_submatchers)
end
private
def all_bounds_correct?
failing_submatchers.empty?
end
def failing_submatchers
submatchers_and_results.
select { |x| !x[:matched] }.
map { |x| x[:matcher] }
end
def last_failing_submatcher
failing_submatchers.last
end
def submatchers
@_submatchers ||=
comparison_combos.map do |diff, submatcher_method_name|
matcher = __send__(submatcher_method_name, diff, nil)
matcher.with_message(@message, values: { count: @value })
matcher
end
end
def submatchers_and_results
@_submatchers_and_results ||= submatchers.map do |matcher|
{ matcher: matcher, matched: matcher.matches?(@subject) }
def build_submatchers
comparison_combos.map do |diff, submatcher_method_name|
matcher = __send__(submatcher_method_name, diff, nil)
matcher.with_message(@message, values: { count: @value })
matcher
end
end

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@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
require 'active_support/core_ext/module/delegation'
module Shoulda
module Matchers
module ActiveModel
module NumericalityMatchers
# @private
class RangeMatcher < ValidationMatcher
OPERATORS = [:>=, :<=].freeze
delegate :failure_message, to: :submatchers
def initialize(numericality_matcher, attribute, range)
super(attribute)
unless numericality_matcher.respond_to? :diff_to_compare
raise ArgumentError, 'numericality_matcher is invalid'
end
@numericality_matcher = numericality_matcher
@range = range
@attribute = attribute
end
def matches?(subject)
@subject = subject
submatchers.matches?(subject)
end
def simple_description
description = ''
if expects_strict?
description << ' strictly'
end
description +
"disallow :#{attribute} from being a number that is not " +
range_description
end
def range_description
"from #{Shoulda::Matchers::Util.inspect_range(@range)}"
end
def submatchers
@_submatchers ||= NumericalityMatchers::Submatchers.new(build_submatchers)
end
private
def build_submatchers
submatcher_combos.map do |value, operator|
build_comparison_submatcher(value, operator)
end
end
def submatcher_combos
@range.minmax.zip(OPERATORS)
end
def build_comparison_submatcher(value, operator)
NumericalityMatchers::ComparisonMatcher.new(@numericality_matcher, value, operator).
for(@attribute).
with_message(@message).
on(@context)
end
end
end
end
end
end

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@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
module Shoulda
module Matchers
module ActiveModel
module NumericalityMatchers
# @private
class Submatchers
def initialize(submatchers)
@submatchers = submatchers
end
def matches?(subject)
@subject = subject
failing_submatchers.empty?
end
def failure_message
last_failing_submatcher.failure_message
end
def failure_message_when_negated
last_failing_submatcher.failure_message_when_negated
end
def add(submatcher)
@submatchers << submatcher
end
def last_failing_submatcher
failing_submatchers.last
end
private
def failing_submatchers
@_failing_submatchers ||= @submatchers.reject do |submatcher|
submatcher.matches?(@subject)
end
end
end
end
end
end
end

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@ -276,6 +276,33 @@ module Shoulda
# should validate_numericality_of(:birth_day).odd
# end
#
# ##### is_in
#
# Use `is_in` to test usage of the `:in` option.
# This asserts that the attribute can take a number which is contained
# in the given range.
#
# class Person
# include ActiveModel::Model
# attr_accessor :legal_age
#
# validates_numericality_of :birth_month, in: 1..12
# end
#
# # RSpec
# RSpec.describe Person, type: :model do
# it do
# should validate_numericality_of(:birth_month).
# is_in(1..12)
# end
# end
#
# # Minitest (Shoulda)
# class PersonTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
# should validate_numericality_of(:birth_month).
# is_in(1..12)
# end
#
# ##### with_message
#
# Use `with_message` if you are using a custom validation message.
@ -426,6 +453,13 @@ module Shoulda
self
end
def is_in(range)
prepare_submatcher(
NumericalityMatchers::RangeMatcher.new(self, @attribute, range),
)
self
end
def with_message(message)
@expects_custom_validation_message = true
@expected_message = message
@ -457,6 +491,10 @@ module Shoulda
description << "validate that :#{@attribute} looks like "
description << Shoulda::Matchers::Util.a_or_an(full_allowed_type)
if range_description.present?
description << " #{range_description}"
end
if comparison_descriptions.present?
description << " #{comparison_descriptions}"
end
@ -673,6 +711,14 @@ module Shoulda
end
end
def range_description
range_submatcher = @submatchers.detect do |submatcher|
submatcher.respond_to? :range_description
end
range_submatcher&.range_description
end
def model
@subject.class
end

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@ -10,5 +10,9 @@ module UnitTests
def rails_version
Tests::Version.new(Rails::VERSION::STRING)
end
def rails_oldest_version_supported
5.2
end
end
end

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@ -69,26 +69,34 @@ describe Shoulda::Matchers::ActiveModel::ValidateNumericalityOfMatcher, type: :m
validation_name: :on,
validation_value: :customizable,
},
{
category: :range,
name: :is_in,
argument: 1..10,
validation_name: :in,
validation_value: 1..10,
rails_version: 7.0,
},
]
end
def qualifiers_under(category)
all_qualifiers.select do |qualifier|
all_available_qualifiers.select do |qualifier|
qualifier[:category] == category
end
end
def mutually_exclusive_qualifiers
qualifiers_under(:cardinality) + qualifiers_under(:comparison)
qualifiers_under(:cardinality) + qualifiers_under(:comparison) + qualifiers_under(:range)
end
def non_mutually_exclusive_qualifiers
all_qualifiers - mutually_exclusive_qualifiers
all_available_qualifiers - mutually_exclusive_qualifiers
end
def validations_by_qualifier
all_qualifiers.each_with_object({}) do |qualifier, hash|
hash[qualifier[:name]] = qualifier[:validation_name]
def all_available_qualifiers
all_qualifiers.filter do |qualifier|
rails_version >= qualifier.fetch(:rails_version, rails_oldest_version_supported)
end
end
@ -2065,6 +2073,144 @@ could not be proved.
end
end
if rails_version >= 7.0
context 'qualified with in' do
context 'validating with in' do
it 'accepts' do
record = build_record_validating_numericality(
in: 1..10,
)
expect(record).to validate_numericality.is_in(1..10)
end
it 'rejects when used in the negative' do
record = build_record_validating_numericality(
in: 1..10,
)
assertion = lambda do
expect(record).not_to validate_numericality.is_in(1..10)
end
expect(&assertion).to fail_with_message(<<~MESSAGE)
Expected Example not to validate that :attr looks like a number from 1
to 10, but this could not be proved.
After setting :attr to "abcd", the matcher expected the Example to
be valid, but it was invalid instead, producing these validation
errors:
* attr: ["is not a number"]
MESSAGE
end
it_supports(
'ignoring_interference_by_writer',
tests: {
reject_if_qualified_but_changing_value_interferes: {
model_name: 'Example',
attribute_name: :attr,
changing_values_with: :next_value,
expected_message: <<-MESSAGE.strip,
Expected Example to validate that :attr looks like a number from 1 to
10, but this could not be proved.
After setting :attr to "10" -- which was read back as "11" -- the
matcher expected the Example to be valid, but it was invalid instead,
producing these validation errors:
* attr: ["must be in 1..10"]
As indicated in the message above, :attr seems to be changing certain
values as they are set, and this could have something to do with why
this test is failing. If you've overridden the writer method for this
attribute, then you may need to change it to make this test pass, or
do something else entirely.
MESSAGE
},
},
) do
def validation_matcher_scenario_args
super.deep_merge(
validation_options: { in: 1..10 },
)
end
def configure_validation_matcher(matcher)
matcher.is_in(1..10)
end
end
context 'when the attribute is a virtual attribute in an ActiveRecord model' do
it 'accepts' do
record = build_record_validating_numericality_of_virtual_attribute(
in: 1..10,
)
expect(record).to validate_numericality.
is_in(1..10)
end
end
context 'when the column is an integer column' do
it 'accepts (and does not raise an error)' do
record = build_record_validating_numericality(
column_type: :integer,
in: 1..10,
)
expect(record).
to validate_numericality.
is_in(1..10)
end
end
context 'when the column is a float column' do
it 'accepts (and does not raise an error)' do
record = build_record_validating_numericality(
column_type: :float,
in: 1..10,
)
expect(record).
to validate_numericality.
is_in(1..10)
end
end
context 'when the column is a decimal column' do
it 'accepts (and does not raise an error)' do
record = build_record_validating_numericality(
column_type: :decimal,
in: 1..10,
)
expect(record).
to validate_numericality.
is_in(1..10)
end
end
end
context 'not validating with in' do
it 'rejects since it does not disallow numbers that are not in the range specified' do
record = build_record_validating_numericality
assertion = lambda do
expect(record).to validate_numericality.
is_in(1..10)
end
message = <<-MESSAGE
Expected Example to validate that :attr looks like a number from 1 to
10, but this could not be proved.
After setting :attr to "11", the matcher expected the Example to be
invalid, but it was valid instead.
MESSAGE
expect(&assertion).to fail_with_message(message)
end
end
end
end
def build_validation_options(args)
combination = args.fetch(:for)
@ -2080,7 +2226,11 @@ could not be proved.
combination.each do |qualifier|
args = self.class.default_qualifier_arguments.fetch(qualifier[:name])
matcher.__send__(qualifier[:name], *args)
if args
matcher.__send__(qualifier[:name], args)
else
matcher.__send__(qualifier[:name])
end
end
end