thoughtbot--shoulda-matchers/lib/active_record_helpers.rb

333 lines
14 KiB
Ruby

module ThoughtBot # :nodoc:
module Shoulda # :nodoc:
# = Macro test helpers for your active record models
#
# These helpers will test most of the validations and associations for your ActiveRecord models.
#
# class UserTest < Test::Unit
# should_require_attributes :name, :phone_number
# should_not_allow_values_for :phone_number, "abcd", "1234"
# should_allow_values_for :phone_number, "(123) 456-7890"
#
# should_protect_attributes :password
#
# should_have_one :profile
# should_have_many :dogs
# should_have_many :messes, :through => :dogs
# should_belong_to :lover
# end
#
# For all of these helpers, the last parameter may be a hash of options.
#
module ActiveRecord
# Ensures that the model cannot be saved if one of the attributes listed is not present.
# Requires an existing record.
#
# Options:
# * <tt>:message</tt> - value the test expects to find in <tt>errors.on(:attribute)</tt>.
# Regexp or string. Default = <tt>/blank/</tt>
#
# Example:
# should_require_attributes :name, :phone_number
def should_require_attributes(*attributes)
opts = opts_from(attributes)
opts[:message] ||= /blank/
klass = model_class
attributes.each do |attribute|
should "require #{attribute} to be set" do
object = klass.new
assert !object.valid?, "Instance is still valid"
assert object.errors.on(attribute), "No errors found"
assert_contains(object.errors.on(attribute), opts[:message])
end
end
end
# Ensures that the model cannot be saved if one of the attributes listed is not unique.
# Requires an existing record
#
# Options:
# * <tt>:message</tt> - value the test expects to find in <tt>errors.on(:attribute)</tt>.
# Regexp or string. Default = <tt>/taken/</tt>
#
# Example:
# should_require_unique_attributes :keyword, :username
def should_require_unique_attributes(*attributes)
opts = opts_from(attributes)
opts[:message] ||= /taken/
scope = opts[:scoped_to]
klass = model_class
attributes.each do |attribute|
attribute = attribute.to_sym
should "require unique value for #{attribute}#{" scoped to #{scope}" if scope}" do
assert existing = klass.find(:first), "Can't find first #{klass}"
object = klass.new
object.send(:"#{attribute}=", existing.send(attribute))
if scope
assert_respond_to object, :"#{scope}="
object.send(:"#{scope}=", existing.send(scope))
end
assert !object.valid?, "Instance is still valid"
assert object.errors.on(attribute), "No errors found"
assert_contains(object.errors.on(attribute), opts[:message])
if scope
# Now test that the object is valid when changing the scoped attribute
object.send(:"#{scope}=", existing.send(scope).nil? ? 1 : existing.send(scope).next)
object.errors.clear
object.valid?
assert_does_not_contain(object.errors.on(attribute), opts[:message],
"after :#{scope} set to #{object.send(scope.to_sym)}")
end
end
end
end
# Ensures that the attribute cannot be set on update
# Requires an existing record
#
# should_protect_attributes :password, :admin_flag
def should_protect_attributes(*attributes)
opts = opts_from(attributes)
klass = model_class
attributes.each do |attribute|
attribute = attribute.to_sym
should "not allow #{attribute} to be changed by update" do
assert object = klass.find(:first), "Can't find first #{klass}"
value = object[attribute]
assert object.update_attributes({ attribute => 1 }),
"Cannot update #{klass} with { :#{attribute} => 1 }, #{object.errors.full_messages.to_sentence}"
assert object.valid?, "#{klass} isn't valid after changing #{attribute}"
assert_equal value, object[attribute], "Was able to change #{klass}##{attribute}"
end
end
end
# Ensures that the attribute cannot be set to the given values
# Requires an existing record
#
# Options:
# * <tt>:message</tt> - value the test expects to find in <tt>errors.on(:attribute)</tt>.
# Regexp or string. Default = <tt>/invalid/</tt>
#
# Example:
# should_not_allow_values_for :isbn, "bad 1", "bad 2"
def should_not_allow_values_for(attribute, *bad_values)
opts = opts_from(bad_values)
opts[:message] ||= /invalid/
klass = model_class
bad_values.each do |v|
should "not allow #{attribute} to be set to \"#{v}\"" do
assert object = klass.find(:first), "Can't find first #{klass}"
object.send("#{attribute}=", v)
assert !object.save, "Saved #{klass} with #{attribute} set to \"#{v}\""
assert object.errors.on(attribute), "There are no errors set on #{attribute} after being set to \"#{v}\""
assert_contains(object.errors.on(attribute), opts[:message], "when set to \"#{v}\"")
end
end
end
# Ensures that the attribute can be set to the given values.
# Requires an existing record
#
# Options:
# * <tt>:message</tt> - value the test expects to find in <tt>errors.on(:attribute)</tt>.
# Regexp or string. Default = <tt>/invalid/</tt>
#
# Example:
# should_allow_values_for :isbn, "isbn 1 2345 6789 0", "ISBN 1-2345-6789-0"
def should_allow_values_for(attribute, *good_values)
opts = opts_from(good_values)
opts[:message] ||= /invalid/
klass = model_class
good_values.each do |v|
should "allow #{attribute} to be set to \"#{v}\"" do
assert object = klass.find(:first), "Can't find first #{klass}"
object.send("#{attribute}=", v)
object.save
# assert object.errors.on(attribute), "There are no errors set on #{attribute} after being set to \"#{v}\""
assert_contains(object.errors.on(attribute), opts[:messgae], "when set to \"#{v}\"")
end
end
end
# Ensures that the length of the attribute is in the given range
# Requires an existing record
#
# Options:
# * <tt>:short_message</tt> - value the test expects to find in <tt>errors.on(:attribute)</tt>.
# Regexp or string. Default = <tt>/short/</tt>
# * <tt>:long_message</tt> - value the test expects to find in <tt>errors.on(:attribute)</tt>.
# Regexp or string. Default = <tt>/long/</tt>
#
# Example:
# should_ensure_length_in_range :password, (6..20)
def should_ensure_length_in_range(attribute, range, opts = {})
opts[:short_message] ||= /short/
opts[:long_message] ||= /long/
klass = model_class
min_length = range.first
max_length = range.last
min_value = "x" * (min_length - 1)
max_value = "x" * (max_length + 1)
should "not allow #{attribute} to be less than #{min_length} chars long" do
assert object = klass.find(:first), "Can't find first #{klass}"
object.send("#{attribute}=", min_value)
assert !object.save, "Saved #{klass} with #{attribute} set to \"#{min_value}\""
assert object.errors.on(attribute), "There are no errors set on #{attribute} after being set to \"#{min_value}\""
assert_contains(object.errors.on(attribute), opts[:short_message], "when set to \"#{min_value}\"")
end
should "not allow #{attribute} to be more than #{max_length} chars long" do
assert object = klass.find(:first), "Can't find first #{klass}"
object.send("#{attribute}=", max_value)
assert !object.save, "Saved #{klass} with #{attribute} set to \"#{max_value}\""
assert object.errors.on(attribute), "There are no errors set on #{attribute} after being set to \"#{max_value}\""
assert_contains(object.errors.on(attribute), opts[:long_message], "when set to \"#{max_value}\"")
end
end
# Ensure that the attribute is in the range specified
# Requires an existing record
#
# Options:
# * <tt>:low_message</tt> - value the test expects to find in <tt>errors.on(:attribute)</tt>.
# Regexp or string. Default = <tt>/included/</tt>
# * <tt>:high_message</tt> - value the test expects to find in <tt>errors.on(:attribute)</tt>.
# Regexp or string. Default = <tt>/included/</tt>
#
# Example:
# should_ensure_value_in_range :age, (0..100)
def should_ensure_value_in_range(attribute, range, opts = {})
opts[:low_message] ||= /included/
opts[:high_message] ||= /included/
klass = model_class
min = range.first
max = range.last
should "not allow #{attribute} to be less than #{min}" do
v = min - 1
assert object = klass.find(:first), "Can't find first #{klass}"
object.send("#{attribute}=", v)
assert !object.save, "Saved #{klass} with #{attribute} set to \"#{v}\""
assert object.errors.on(attribute), "There are no errors set on #{attribute} after being set to \"#{v}\""
assert_contains(object.errors.on(attribute), opts[:low_message], "when set to \"#{v}\"")
end
should "not allow #{attribute} to be more than #{max}" do
v = max + 1
assert object = klass.find(:first), "Can't find first #{klass}"
object.send("#{attribute}=", v)
assert !object.save, "Saved #{klass} with #{attribute} set to \"#{v}\""
assert object.errors.on(attribute), "There are no errors set on #{attribute} after being set to \"#{v}\""
assert_contains(object.errors.on(attribute), opts[:high_message], "when set to \"#{v}\"")
end
end
# Ensure that the attribute is numeric
# Requires an existing record
#
# Options:
# * <tt>:message</tt> - value the test expects to find in <tt>errors.on(:attribute)</tt>.
# Regexp or string. Default = <tt>/number/</tt>
#
# Example:
# should_only_allow_numeric_values_for :age
def should_only_allow_numeric_values_for(*attributes)
opts = opts_from(attributes)
opts[:message] ||= /number/
klass = model_class
attributes.each do |attribute|
attribute = attribute.to_sym
should "only allow numeric values for #{attribute}" do
assert object = klass.find(:first), "Can't find first #{klass}"
object.send(:"#{attribute}=", "abcd")
assert !object.valid?, "Instance is still valid"
assert_contains(object.errors.on(attribute), opts[:message])
end
end
end
# Ensures that the has_many relationship exists.
#
# Options:
# * <tt>:through</tt> - association name for <tt>has_many :through</tt>
#
# Example:
# should_have_many :friends
# should_have_many :enemies, :through => :friends
def should_have_many(*associations)
opts = opts_from(associations)
klass = model_class
associations.each do |association|
should "have many #{association}#{" through #{opts[:through]}" if opts[:through]}" do
reflection = klass.reflect_on_association(association)
assert reflection
assert_equal :has_many, reflection.macro
assert_equal(opts[:through], reflection.options[:through]) if opts[:through]
end
end
end
# Ensures that the has_and_belongs_to_many relationship exists.
#
# should_have_and_belong_to_many :posts, :cars
def should_have_and_belong_to_many(*associations)
opts = opts_from(associations)
klass = model_class
associations.each do |association|
should "should have and belong to many #{association}" do
assert klass.reflect_on_association(association)
assert_equal :has_and_belongs_to_many, klass.reflect_on_association(association).macro
end
end
end
# Ensure that the has_one relationship exists.
#
# should_have_one :god # unless hindu
def should_have_one(*associations)
opts = opts_from(associations)
klass = model_class
associations.each do |association|
should "have one #{association}" do
assert klass.reflect_on_association(association)
assert_equal :has_one, klass.reflect_on_association(association).macro
end
end
end
# Ensure that the belongs_to relationship exists.
#
# should_belong_to :parent
def should_belong_to(*associations)
opts = opts_from(associations)
klass = model_class
associations.each do |association|
should "belong_to #{association}" do
assert klass.reflect_on_association(association)
assert_equal :belongs_to, klass.reflect_on_association(association).macro
end
end
end
private
def opts_from(collection)
collection.last.is_a?(Hash) ? collection.pop : {}
end
def model_class
self.name.gsub(/Test$/, '').constantize
end
end
end
end