Simple one-liner tests for common Rails functionality
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Elliot Winkler b4bf814b3b Fix association matchers + namespaced class_name
Fix `class_name` qualifier for association matchers so that if the
model being referenced is namespaced, the matcher will correctly resolve
the class before checking it against the association's `class_name`.

Take these models for instance:

module Models
  class Friend < ActiveRecord::Base
  end

  class User < ActiveRecord::Base
    has_many :friends, class_name: 'Friend'
  end
end

Here, the `has_many` is referring to Models::Friend, not just Friend.
Previously in order to test the association, you had to write:

    describe Models::User do
      it { should have_many(:friends).class_name('Models::Friend') }
    end

Now, `have_many` will attempt to resolve the string given to
`class_name` within the context of the namespace first before treating
it as a reference to a global constant. This means you can now write
this:

    describe Models::User do
      it { should have_many(:friends).class_name('Friend') }
    end
2014-11-06 14:15:00 -07:00
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shoulda-matchers.gemspec

README.md

shoulda-matchers Gem Version Build Status Downloads

Official Documentation

shoulda-matchers provides Test::Unit- and RSpec-compatible one-liners that test common Rails functionality. These tests would otherwise be much longer, more complex, and error-prone.

ActiveModel Matchers

ActiveRecord Matchers

ActionController Matchers

Independent Matchers

  • delegate_method tests that an object forwards messages to other, internal objects by way of delegation.

Installation

RSpec

Include the gem in your Gemfile:

group :test do
  gem 'shoulda-matchers', require: false
end

Then require the gem following rspec-rails in your rails_helper (or spec_helper if you're using RSpec 2.x):

require 'rspec/rails'
require 'shoulda/matchers'

Test::Unit

shoulda-matchers was originally a component of Shoulda, a meta-gem that also provides should and context syntax via shoulda-context. For this reason you'll want to include this gem in your Gemfile instead:

group :test do
  gem 'shoulda'
end

Non-Rails apps

Once it is loaded, shoulda-matchers automatically includes itself into your test framework. It will mix in the appropriate matchers for ActiveRecord, ActiveModel, and ActionController depending on the modules that are available at runtime. For instance, in order to use the ActiveRecord matchers, ActiveRecord must be present beforehand.

If your application is written against Rails, everything should "just work", as shoulda-matchers will most likely be declared after Rails in your Gemfile. If your application is written against another framework such as Sinatra or Padrino, you may have a different setup, so you will want to ensure that you are requiring shoulda-matchers after the components of Rails you are using. For instance, if you wanted to use and test against ActiveModel, you'd say:

gem 'activemodel'
gem 'shoulda-matchers'

and not:

gem 'shoulda-matchers'
gem 'activemodel'

Generating documentation

YARD is used to generate documentation, which can be viewed online. You can preview changes you make to the documentation locally by running

yard doc

from this directory. Then, open doc/index.html in your browser.

If you want to see a live preview as you work without having to run yard over and over again, keep this command running in a separate terminal session:

watchr docs.watchr

Versioning

shoulda-matchers follows Semantic Versioning 2.0 as defined at http://semver.org.

Credits

shoulda-matchers is maintained and funded by thoughtbot. Thank you to all the contributors.

License

shoulda-matchers is copyright © 2006-2014 thoughtbot, inc. It is free software, and may be redistributed under the terms specified in the MIT-LICENSE file.