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Convert popovers to CSS variables
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5 changed files with 148 additions and 66 deletions
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@ -1,27 +1,50 @@
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// stylelint-disable custom-property-empty-line-before
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.popover {
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// scss-docs-start popover-css-vars
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--#{$variable-prefix}popover-zindex: #{$zindex-popover};
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--#{$variable-prefix}popover-max-width: #{$popover-max-width};
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@include rfs($popover-font-size, --#{$variable-prefix}popover-font-size);
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--#{$variable-prefix}popover-bg: #{$popover-bg};
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--#{$variable-prefix}popover-border-width: #{$popover-border-width};
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--#{$variable-prefix}popover-border-color: #{$popover-border-color};
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--#{$variable-prefix}popover-border-radius: #{$popover-border-radius};
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--#{$variable-prefix}popover-box-shadow: #{$popover-box-shadow};
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--#{$variable-prefix}popover-header-padding-x: #{$popover-header-padding-x};
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--#{$variable-prefix}popover-header-padding-y: #{$popover-header-padding-y};
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--#{$variable-prefix}popover-header-color: #{$popover-header-color};
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--#{$variable-prefix}popover-header-bg: #{$popover-header-bg};
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--#{$variable-prefix}popover-body-padding-x: #{$popover-body-padding-x};
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--#{$variable-prefix}popover-body-padding-y: #{$popover-body-padding-y};
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--#{$variable-prefix}popover-body-color: #{$popover-body-color};
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--#{$variable-prefix}popover-arrow-width: #{$popover-arrow-width};
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--#{$variable-prefix}popover-arrow-height: #{$popover-arrow-height};
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--#{$variable-prefix}popover-arrow-border: var(--#{$variable-prefix}popover-border-color);
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// scss-docs-end popover-css-vars
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position: absolute;
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top: 0;
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left: 0 #{"/* rtl:ignore */"};
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z-index: $zindex-popover;
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z-index: var(--#{$variable-prefix}popover-zindex);
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display: block;
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max-width: $popover-max-width;
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max-width: var(--#{$variable-prefix}popover-max-width);
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// Our parent element can be arbitrary since tooltips are by default inserted as a sibling of their target element.
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// So reset our font and text properties to avoid inheriting weird values.
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@include reset-text();
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@include font-size($popover-font-size);
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font-size: var(--#{$variable-prefix}popover-font-size);
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// Allow breaking very long words so they don't overflow the popover's bounds
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word-wrap: break-word;
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background-color: $popover-bg;
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background-color: var(--#{$variable-prefix}popover-bg);
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background-clip: padding-box;
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border: $popover-border-width solid $popover-border-color;
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@include border-radius($popover-border-radius);
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@include box-shadow($popover-box-shadow);
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border: var(--#{$variable-prefix}popover-border-width) solid var(--#{$variable-prefix}popover-border-color);
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@include border-radius(var(--#{$variable-prefix}popover-border-radius));
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@include box-shadow(var(--#{$variable-prefix}popover-box-shadow));
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.popover-arrow {
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position: absolute;
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display: block;
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width: $popover-arrow-width;
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height: $popover-arrow-height;
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width: var(--#{$variable-prefix}popover-arrow-width);
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height: var(--#{$variable-prefix}popover-arrow-height);
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&::before,
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&::after {
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@ -30,24 +53,28 @@
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content: "";
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border-color: transparent;
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border-style: solid;
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border-width: 0;
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}
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}
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}
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.bs-popover-top {
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> .popover-arrow {
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bottom: subtract(-$popover-arrow-height, $popover-border-width);
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bottom: calc((var(--#{$variable-prefix}popover-arrow-height)) * -1); // stylelint-disable-line function-disallowed-list
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&::before,
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&::after {
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border-width: var(--#{$variable-prefix}popover-arrow-height) calc(var(--#{$variable-prefix}popover-arrow-width) * .5) 0; // stylelint-disable-line function-disallowed-list
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}
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&::before {
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bottom: 0;
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border-width: $popover-arrow-height ($popover-arrow-width * .5) 0;
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border-top-color: $popover-arrow-outer-color;
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border-top-color: var(--#{$variable-prefix}popover-arrow-border);
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}
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&::after {
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bottom: $popover-border-width;
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border-width: $popover-arrow-height ($popover-arrow-width * .5) 0;
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border-top-color: $popover-arrow-color;
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bottom: var(--#{$variable-prefix}popover-border-width);
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border-top-color: var(--#{$variable-prefix}popover-bg);
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}
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}
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}
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/* rtl:begin:ignore */
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.bs-popover-end {
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> .popover-arrow {
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left: subtract(-$popover-arrow-height, $popover-border-width);
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width: $popover-arrow-height;
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height: $popover-arrow-width;
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left: calc((var(--#{$variable-prefix}popover-arrow-height)) * -1); // stylelint-disable-line function-disallowed-list
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width: var(--#{$variable-prefix}popover-arrow-height);
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height: var(--#{$variable-prefix}popover-arrow-width);
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&::before,
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&::after {
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border-width: calc(var(--#{$variable-prefix}popover-arrow-width) * .5) var(--#{$variable-prefix}popover-arrow-height) calc(var(--#{$variable-prefix}popover-arrow-width) * .5) 0; // stylelint-disable-line function-disallowed-list
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}
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&::before {
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left: 0;
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border-width: ($popover-arrow-width * .5) $popover-arrow-height ($popover-arrow-width * .5) 0;
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border-right-color: $popover-arrow-outer-color;
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border-right-color: var(--#{$variable-prefix}popover-arrow-border);
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}
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&::after {
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left: $popover-border-width;
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border-width: ($popover-arrow-width * .5) $popover-arrow-height ($popover-arrow-width * .5) 0;
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border-right-color: $popover-arrow-color;
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left: var(--#{$variable-prefix}popover-border-width);
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border-right-color: var(--#{$variable-prefix}popover-bg);
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}
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}
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}
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.bs-popover-bottom {
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> .popover-arrow {
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top: subtract(-$popover-arrow-height, $popover-border-width);
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top: calc((var(--#{$variable-prefix}popover-arrow-height)) * -1); // stylelint-disable-line function-disallowed-list
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&::before,
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&::after {
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border-width: 0 calc(var(--#{$variable-prefix}popover-arrow-width) * .5) var(--#{$variable-prefix}popover-arrow-height); // stylelint-disable-line function-disallowed-list
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}
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&::before {
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top: 0;
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border-width: 0 ($popover-arrow-width * .5) $popover-arrow-height ($popover-arrow-width * .5);
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border-bottom-color: $popover-arrow-outer-color;
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border-bottom-color: var(--#{$variable-prefix}popover-arrow-border);
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}
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&::after {
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top: $popover-border-width;
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border-width: 0 ($popover-arrow-width * .5) $popover-arrow-height ($popover-arrow-width * .5);
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border-bottom-color: $popover-arrow-color;
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top: var(--#{$variable-prefix}popover-border-width);
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border-bottom-color: var(--#{$variable-prefix}popover-bg);
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}
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}
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top: 0;
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left: 50%;
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display: block;
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width: $popover-arrow-width;
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margin-left: -$popover-arrow-width * .5;
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width: var(--#{$variable-prefix}popover-arrow-width);
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margin-left: calc(var(--#{$variable-prefix}popover-arrow-width) * -.5); // stylelint-disable-line function-disallowed-list
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content: "";
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border-bottom: $popover-border-width solid $popover-header-bg;
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border-bottom: var(--#{$variable-prefix}popover-border-width) solid var(--#{$variable-prefix}popover-header-bg);
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}
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}
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/* rtl:begin:ignore */
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.bs-popover-start {
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> .popover-arrow {
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right: subtract(-$popover-arrow-height, $popover-border-width);
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width: $popover-arrow-height;
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height: $popover-arrow-width;
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right: calc((var(--#{$variable-prefix}popover-arrow-height)) * -1); // stylelint-disable-line function-disallowed-list
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width: var(--#{$variable-prefix}popover-arrow-height);
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height: var(--#{$variable-prefix}popover-arrow-width);
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&::before,
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&::after {
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border-width: calc(var(--#{$variable-prefix}popover-arrow-width) * .5) 0 calc(var(--#{$variable-prefix}popover-arrow-width) * .5) var(--#{$variable-prefix}popover-arrow-height); // stylelint-disable-line function-disallowed-list
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}
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&::before {
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right: 0;
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border-width: ($popover-arrow-width * .5) 0 ($popover-arrow-width * .5) $popover-arrow-height;
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border-left-color: $popover-arrow-outer-color;
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border-left-color: var(--#{$variable-prefix}popover-arrow-border);
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}
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&::after {
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right: $popover-border-width;
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border-width: ($popover-arrow-width * .5) 0 ($popover-arrow-width * .5) $popover-arrow-height;
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border-left-color: $popover-arrow-color;
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right: var(--#{$variable-prefix}popover-border-width);
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border-left-color: var(--#{$variable-prefix}popover-bg);
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}
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}
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}
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// Offset the popover to account for the popover arrow
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.popover-header {
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padding: $popover-header-padding-y $popover-header-padding-x;
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padding: var(--#{$variable-prefix}popover-header-padding-y) var(--#{$variable-prefix}popover-header-padding-x);
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margin-bottom: 0; // Reset the default from Reboot
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@include font-size($font-size-base);
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color: $popover-header-color;
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background-color: $popover-header-bg;
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border-bottom: $popover-border-width solid $popover-border-color;
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color: var(--#{$variable-prefix}popover-header-color);
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background-color: var(--#{$variable-prefix}popover-header-bg);
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border-bottom: var(--#{$variable-prefix}popover-border-width) solid var(--#{$variable-prefix}popover-border-color);
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@include border-top-radius($popover-inner-border-radius);
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&:empty {
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}
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.popover-body {
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padding: $popover-body-padding-y $popover-body-padding-x;
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color: $popover-body-color;
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padding: var(--#{$variable-prefix}popover-body-padding-y) var(--#{$variable-prefix}popover-body-padding-x);
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color: var(--#{$variable-prefix}popover-body-color);
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}
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// stylelint-disable custom-property-empty-line-before
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// Base class
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.tooltip {
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// scss-docs-start tooltip-css-vars
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--#{$variable-prefix}tooltip-padding-x: #{$tooltip-padding-x};
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--#{$variable-prefix}tooltip-padding-y: #{$tooltip-padding-y};
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--#{$variable-prefix}tooltip-margin: #{$tooltip-margin};
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--#{$variable-prefix}tooltip-font-size: #{$tooltip-font-size};
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@include rfs($tooltip-font-size, --#{$variable-prefix}tooltip-font-size);
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--#{$variable-prefix}tooltip-color: #{$tooltip-color};
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--#{$variable-prefix}tooltip-bg: #{$tooltip-bg};
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--#{$variable-prefix}tooltip-border-radius: #{$tooltip-border-radius};
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$tooltip-arrow-width: .8rem !default;
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$tooltip-arrow-height: .4rem !default;
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// fusv-disable
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$tooltip-arrow-color: null !default; // Deprecated in v5.2.0 for CSS variables
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$tooltip-arrow-color: null !default; // Deprecated in Bootstrap 5.2.0 for CSS variables
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// fusv-enable
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// scss-docs-end tooltip-variables
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$popover-arrow-width: 1rem !default;
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$popover-arrow-height: .5rem !default;
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$popover-arrow-color: $popover-bg !default;
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$popover-arrow-outer-color: fade-in($popover-border-color, .05) !default;
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// scss-docs-end popover-variables
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// fusv-disable
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// Deprecated in Bootstrap 5.2.0 for CSS variables
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$popover-arrow-color: $popover-bg !default;
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$popover-arrow-outer-color: fade-in($popover-border-color, .05) !default;
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// fusv-enable
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// Toasts
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--bs-tooltip-bg: var(--bs-primary);
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}
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// scss-docs-start custom-popovers
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.custom-popover {
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--bs-popover-max-width: 200px;
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--bs-popover-border-color: var(--bs-primary);
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--bs-popover-header-bg: var(--bs-primary);
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--bs-popover-header-color: var(--bs-white);
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--bs-popover-body-padding-x: 1rem;
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--bs-popover-body-padding-y: .5rem;
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}
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// scss-docs-end custom-popovers
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// Scrollspy demo on fixed height div
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.scrollspy-example {
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position: relative;
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Things to know when using the popover plugin:
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- Popovers rely on the 3rd party library [Popper](https://popper.js.org/) for positioning. You must include [popper.min.js]({{< param "cdn.popper" >}}) before bootstrap.js or use `bootstrap.bundle.min.js` / `bootstrap.bundle.js` which contains Popper in order for popovers to work!
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- Popovers rely on the third party library [Popper](https://popper.js.org/) for positioning. You must include [popper.min.js]({{< param "cdn.popper" >}}) before `bootstrap.js`, or use one `bootstrap.bundle.min.js` which contains Popper.
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- Popovers require the [tooltip plugin]({{< docsref "/components/tooltips" >}}) as a dependency.
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- Popovers are opt-in for performance reasons, so **you must initialize them yourself**.
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- Zero-length `title` and `content` values will never show a popover.
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Keep reading to see how popovers work with some examples.
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## Example: Enable popovers everywhere
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## Examples
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One way to initialize all popovers on a page would be to select them by their `data-bs-toggle` attribute:
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### Enable popovers
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As mentioned above, you must initialize popovers before they can be used. One way to initialize all popovers on a page would be to select them by their `data-bs-toggle` attribute, like so:
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```js
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var popoverTriggerList = Array.prototype.slice.call(document.querySelectorAll('[data-bs-toggle="popover"]'))
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})
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```
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## Example: Using the `container` option
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### Live demo
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When you have some styles on a parent element that interfere with a popover, you'll want to specify a custom `container` so that the popover's HTML appears within that element instead.
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```js
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var popover = new bootstrap.Popover(document.querySelector('.example-popover'), {
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container: 'body'
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})
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```
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## Example
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We use JavaScript similar to the snippet above to render the following live popover. Titles are set via `title` attribute and body content is set via `data-bs-content`.
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{{< example >}}
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<button type="button" class="btn btn-lg btn-danger" data-bs-toggle="popover" title="Popover title" data-bs-content="And here's some amazing content. It's very engaging. Right?">Click to toggle popover</button>
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### Four directions
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Four options are available: top, right, bottom, and left aligned. Directions are mirrored when using Bootstrap in RTL.
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Four options are available: top, right, bottom, and left. Directions are mirrored when using Bootstrap in RTL. Set `data-bs-placement` to change the direction.
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{{< example >}}
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<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-bs-container="body" data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-placement="top" data-bs-content="Top popover">
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</button>
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{{< /example >}}
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### Custom `container`
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When you have some styles on a parent element that interfere with a popover, you'll want to specify a custom `container` so that the popover's HTML appears within that element instead. This is common in responsive tables, input groups, and the like.
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```js
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var popover = new bootstrap.Popover(document.querySelector('.example-popover'), {
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container: 'body'
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})
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```
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### Custom popovers
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<small class="d-inline-flex px-2 py-1 font-monospace text-muted border rounded-3">Added in v5.2.0</small>
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You can customize the appearance of popovers using [CSS variables](#variables). We set a custom class with `data-bs-custom-class="custom-popover"` to scope our custom appearance and use it to override some of the local CSS variables.
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{{< scss-docs name="custom-popovers" file="site/assets/scss/_component-examples.scss" >}}
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{{< example class="custom-popover-demo" >}}
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<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary"
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data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-placement="right"
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data-bs-custom-class="custom-popover"
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title="Custom popover"
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data-bs-content="This popover is themed via CSS variables.">
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Custom popover
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</button>
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{{< /example >}}
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### Dismiss on next click
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Use the `focus` trigger to dismiss popovers on the user's next click of a different element than the toggle element.
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@ -109,10 +131,18 @@ For disabled popover triggers, you may also prefer `data-bs-trigger="hover focus
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</span>
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{{< /example >}}
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## Sass
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## CSS
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### Variables
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<small class="d-inline-flex px-2 py-1 font-monospace text-muted border rounded-3">Added in v5.2.0</small>
|
||||
|
||||
As part of Bootstrap’s evolving CSS variables approach, popovers now use local CSS variables on `.popover` for enhanced real-time customization. Values for the CSS variables are set via Sass, so Sass customization is still supported, too.
|
||||
|
||||
{{< scss-docs name="popover-css-vars" file="scss/_popover.scss" >}}
|
||||
|
||||
### Sass variables
|
||||
|
||||
{{< scss-docs name="popover-variables" file="scss/_variables.scss" >}}
|
||||
|
||||
## Usage
|
||||
|
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Loading…
Reference in a new issue