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bztsrc--bootboot/mkbootimg/fsZ.h

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mkbootimg improvements
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/*
* include/osZ/fsZ.h
*
* Copyright (C) 2017 bzt (bztsrc@gitlab)
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
* obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
* files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
* restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy,
* modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
* of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
* HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
* WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
* DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*
* IMPORTANT NOTE: the on disk format of FS/Z is MIT licensed, you
* can use it without any restrictions and free of charge. The right
* to create and use disks and images with FS/Z and implement programs
* to do so is hereby granted to everybody. The filesystem driver for
* it in OS/Z on the other hand licensed under CC-by-nc-sa.
*
* @brief FS/Z filesystem defines and structures for on disk format
*/
#ifndef _FS_Z_H_
#define _FS_Z_H_ 1
#define FSZ_VERSION_MAJOR 1
#define FSZ_VERSION_MINOR 0
#define FSZ_SECSIZE 4096
/* logical sector numbers are 128 bits wide to be future proof, and are relative to
* the superblock. Current implementation only supports 64 bits, that gives you the
* capacity of 64 Zettabytes with 4096 bytes sector size. */
Finished porting to coreboot
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/* for CRC32 the Castagnoli method is used, polynomial 0x1EDC6F41 (differs to ANSI
* CRC32a in EFI GPT and in gzip) but has hardware support on many architectures */
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/* sizeof = 16, one Access Control Entry, UUID without the last byte */
typedef struct {
uint32_t Data1;
uint16_t Data2;
uint16_t Data3;
uint8_t Data4[7];
uint8_t access;
} __attribute__((packed)) FSZ_Access;
/* access rights are stored in the last byte. Make sure this matches
* the system access flags A_* in sys/types.h */
#define FSZ_READ (1<<0)
#define FSZ_WRITE (1<<1)
#define FSZ_EXEC (1<<2) /* execute or search */
#define FSZ_APPEND (1<<3)
#define FSZ_DELETE (1<<4)
#define FSZ_SUID (1<<6) /* Set user id on execution */
#define FSZ_SGID (1<<7) /* Inherit ACL, no set group per se in OS/Z */
/*********************************************************
* 1st sector, the super block *
*********************************************************/
typedef struct {
uint8_t loader[512]; /* 0 reserved for loader code */
uint8_t magic[4]; /* 512 */
uint8_t version_major; /* 516 */
uint8_t version_minor; /* 517 */
uint8_t flags; /* 518 flags */
uint8_t raidtype; /* 519 raid type */
uint16_t logsec; /* 520 logical sector size, 0=2048,1=4096(default),2=8192... */
uint16_t physec; /* 522 how many physical sector gives up a logical one, defaults to 8 */
uint16_t maxmounts; /* 524 number of maximum mounts allowed to next fsck */
uint16_t currmounts; /* 526 current mount counter */
uint64_t numsec; /* 528 total number of logical sectors */
uint64_t numsec_hi; /* 128 bit */
uint64_t freesec; /* 544 first free sector if fs is defragmented, otherwise */
uint64_t freesec_hi; /* it's the last used sector+1 */
uint64_t rootdirfid; /* 560 logical sector number of root directory's inode, usually LSN 1 */
uint64_t rootdirfid_hi;
uint64_t freesecfid; /* 576 inode to free records (FSZ_SectorList allocated) */
uint64_t freesecfid_hi;
uint64_t badsecfid; /* 592 inode to bad sectors table (FSZ_SectorList allocated) */
uint64_t badsecfid_hi;
uint64_t indexfid; /* 608 inode to search index. Zero if not indexed */
uint64_t indexfid_hi;
uint64_t metafid; /* 624 inode to meta labels file. Zero if there're no meta labels at all */
uint64_t metafid_hi;
uint64_t journalfid; /* 640 inode to journal file. Zero if journaling is turned off */
uint64_t journalfid_hi;
uint64_t journalhead; /* 656 logical sector offset inside journal file where buffer starts */
uint64_t journaltail; /* 664 logical sector offset inside journal file where buffer ends */
uint64_t journalmax; /* 672 number of logical sectors in journal file */
uint8_t encrypt[28]; /* 680 encryption mask for AES or zero */
uint32_t enchash; /* 708 password CRC32, to avoid decryption with bad passwords */
uint64_t createdate; /* 712 creation timestamp UTC */
uint64_t lastmountdate; /* 720 last time fs was mounted */
uint64_t lastcheckdate; /* 728 last time fs was checked with fsck */
uint64_t lastchangedate; /* 736 time when superblock was written to disk */
uint8_t uuid[16]; /* 744 filesystem UUID */
FSZ_Access owner; /* 760 owner UUID */
uint8_t reserved[240]; /* 776 reserved for access list */
uint8_t magic2[4]; /*1016 */
uint32_t checksum; /*1020 CRC32 of bytes at 512-1020 */
uint8_t raidspecific[FSZ_SECSIZE-1024];
} __attribute__((packed)) FSZ_SuperBlock;
#define FSZ_MAGIC "FS/Z"
#define FSZ_SB_FLAG_BIGINODE (1<<0) /* indicates inode size is 2048 (ACL size 96 instead of 32) */
#define FSZ_SB_JOURNAL_DATA (1<<1) /* also put file content records in journal file, not just metadata */
#define FSZ_SB_EALG_SHACBC (0<<2) /* encrypted with SHA-XOR-CBC */
#define FSZ_SB_EALG_AESCBC (1<<2) /* encrypted with AES-256-CBC */
/* bits 3 and 4 reserved for future encryption algos */
#define FSZ_SB_EALG(x) ((x>>2)&7)
#define FSZ_SB_SOFTRAID_NONE 0xff /* single disk */
#define FSZ_SB_SOFTRAID0 0 /* mirror */
#define FSZ_SB_SOFTRAID1 1 /* concatenate */
#define FSZ_SB_SOFTRAID5 5 /* xored blocks */
/*********************************************************
* I-node sector *
*********************************************************/
/* fid: file id, logical sector number where the sector contains an inode structure. */
/* sizeof = 32 */
typedef struct {
uint64_t sec;
uint64_t sec_hi;
uint64_t numsec;
uint32_t chksum;
uint32_t flags;
} __attribute__((packed)) FSZ_SectorList;
/* used at several places, like free and bad block list inodes, and with FSZ_IN_FLAG_SECLIST* mappings. */
/* sizeof = 16 */
typedef struct {
uint64_t sec;
uint32_t sec_hi;
uint32_t chksum;
} __attribute__((packed)) FSZ_SDEntry;
/* used with FSZ_IN_FLAG_SD* mappings. */
/* file version structure. You can use this to point to version5, version4 etc. */
/* sizeof = 64 */
typedef struct {
uint64_t sec;
uint64_t sec_hi;
uint64_t size;
uint64_t size_hi;
uint64_t modifydate;
uint64_t flags;
FSZ_Access owner;
} __attribute__((packed)) FSZ_Version;
/* sizeof = 4096 */
typedef struct {
uint8_t magic[4]; /* 0 magic 'FSIN' */
uint32_t checksum; /* 4 CRC32, filetype to inlinedata (exclusive) */
uint8_t filetype[4]; /* 8 first 4 bytes of mime main type, eg: text,imag,vide,audi,appl etc. */
uint8_t mimetype[36]; /* 12 mime sub type, eg.: plain, html, gif, jpeg etc. (*) */
uint8_t encrypt[28]; /* 56 encryption key mask or zero */
uint32_t enchash; /* 76 password CRC32, to avoid decryption with bad passwords */
uint64_t changedate; /* 80 number of microseconds since 1970. jan. 1 00:00:00 UTC, inode change time */
uint64_t accessdate; /* 88 last data access time (if implemented, otherwise zero) */
uint64_t numblocks; /* 96 number of blocks allocated for this inode (**) */
uint64_t numlinks; /* 104 number of references to this inode */
uint64_t metalabel; /* 112 logical sector number of meta label block */
uint64_t metalabel_hi;
FSZ_Version version5; /* 128 previous oldest version (if versioning enabled) */
FSZ_Version version4; /* 192 all the same format as the current one */
FSZ_Version version3; /* 256 see FSZ_Version structure above */
FSZ_Version version2; /* 320 */
FSZ_Version version1; /* 384 */
/* FSZ_Version current; I haven't used FSZ_Version struct here to save typing when referencing */
uint64_t sec; /* 448 current (or only) version (***) */
uint64_t sec_hi;
uint64_t size; /* 464 file size */
uint64_t size_hi;
uint64_t modifydate;/* 480 */
uint64_t flags; /* 488 see FSZ_IN_FLAG_* (***) */
/* owner is the last in FSZ_Version to followed by ACL, so it can be considered to be the first
* entry in the Access Control List. It is the control ACE, specifies who can modify the ACL. */
FSZ_Access owner; /* 496 */
union {
struct {
FSZ_Access groups[32];/* 512 List of 32 FSZ_Access entries, groups */
uint8_t inlinedata[FSZ_SECSIZE-1024];
} small;
struct {
FSZ_Access groups[96];/* 512 List of 96 FSZ_Access entries, groups */
uint8_t inlinedata[FSZ_SECSIZE-2048];
} big;
} data;
} __attribute__((packed)) FSZ_Inode;
#define FSZ_IN_MAGIC "FSIN"
/* (*) according to IANA, there's only two groups of mime types which does not fit into this (both vendor specific):
* application/vnd.collabio.xodicuments.* and application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.*
* those two must be shortend. All the other, more than 1700 mime types are unique on 4+36 bytes. */
/* regular files, 4th character never ':' */
#define FSZ_FILETYPE_REG_TEXT "text" /* main part of mime type */
#define FSZ_FILETYPE_REG_IMAGE "imag"
#define FSZ_FILETYPE_REG_VIDEO "vide"
#define FSZ_FILETYPE_REG_AUDIO "audi"
#define FSZ_FILETYPE_REG_APP "appl"
#define FSZ_FILETYPE_REG_BOOT "boot" /* same as "appl", except file cannot be relocated during defrag */
/* special entities, 4th character always ':' */
#define FSZ_FILETYPE_DIR "dir:" /* directory */
#define FSZ_FILETYPE_UNION "uni:" /* directory union, inlined data is a zero separated list of paths with jokers */
#define FSZ_FILETYPE_INTERNAL "int:" /* internal files, like free and bad sectors and meta info */
#define FSZ_FILETYPE_SYMLINK "lnk:" /* symbolic link, inlined data is a path */
/* mime types for filesystem specific files */
/* for FSZ_FILETYPE_DIR */
#define FSZ_MIMETYPE_DIR_ROOT "fs-root" /* root directory (for recovery it has a special mime type) */
/* for FSZ_FILETYPE_INTERNAL */
#define FSZ_MIMETYPE_INT_FREELST "fs-free-sectors" /* for free sector list */
#define FSZ_MIMETYPE_INT_BADLST "fs-bad-sectors" /* for bad sector list */
#define FSZ_MIMETYPE_INT_META "fs-meta-labels" /* meta labels */
#define FSZ_MIMETYPE_INT_INDEX "fs-search-index" /* search cache */
#define FSZ_MIMETYPE_INT_JOURNAL "fs-journal" /* journaling records (contains only metadata) */
#define FSZ_MIMETYPE_INT_JOURDAT "fs-journal-data" /* journaling records (file contents also journaled) */
/* (**) numblocks counts sector directories, indirect sector lists and data sectors, but
* not zero sectors (holes) for all versions alltogether */
/* flags */
#define FSZ_IN_FLAG_HIST (1<<8) /* indicates that previous file versions are kept */
#define FSZ_IN_FLAG_CHKSUM (1<<9) /* file has content data checksums too */
#define FSZ_IN_EALG_SHACBC (0<<10) /* file encrypted with SHA-XOR-CBC */
#define FSZ_IN_EALG_AESCBC (1<<10) /* file encrypted with AES-256-CBC */
/* bits 10 and 11 reserved for future encryption algos */
/* (***) logical sector address to data sector translation. These file sizes
* were calculated with 4096 sector size. That is configurable in the
* FSZ_SuperBlock if you think 11 sector reads is too much to access
* data at any arbitrary position in a Yotta magnitude file.
* Sector directory supports 2^128 LSNs, except when FSZ_IN_FLAG_CHECKSUM is set on the
* file version, in which case LSNs are limited to "only" 2^96 bits.
* If even that's not enough, you can use FSZ_SectorList (extents) to store file data, which
* store contiguous runs of sectors with separated checksum fields. */
/* sector translation part of flags */
#define FSZ_FLAG_TRANSLATION(x) (uint8_t)((x>>0)&0xFF)
/* data size < sector size - 1024 (3072 bytes)
FSZ_Inode.sec points to itself.
the data is included in the inode sector at 1024 (or 2048 if BIGINODE)
FSZ_Inode.sec -> FSZ_Inode.sec; data */
#define FSZ_IN_FLAG_INLINE (0xFF<<0)
/* data size < sector size (4096)
The inode points to data sector directly
FSZ_Inode.sec -> data */
#define FSZ_IN_FLAG_DIRECT (0<<0)
/* data size < (sector size - 1024) * sector size / 16 (768k)
FSZ_Inode.sec points to itself, sector directory inlined.
with BIGINODE, this format supports 512k mapping.
FSZ_Inode.sec -> FSZ_Inode.sec; sd -> data */
#define FSZ_IN_FLAG_SDINLINE (0x7F<<0)
/* data size < sector size * sector size / 16 (1 M)
FSZ_Inode.sec points to a sector directory,
which is a sector with up to 256 sector addresses
FSZ_Inode.sec -> sd -> data */
#define FSZ_IN_FLAG_SD (1<<0)
/* data size < sector size * sector size / 16 * sector size / 16 (256 M)
FSZ_Inode.sec points to a sector directory,
which is a sector with up to 256 sector
directory addresses, which in turn point
to 256*256 sector addresses
FSZ_Inode.sec -> sd -> sd -> data */
#define FSZ_IN_FLAG_SD2 (2<<0)
/* data size < (64 G)
FSZ_Inode.sec -> sd -> sd -> sd -> data */
#define FSZ_IN_FLAG_SD3 (3<<0)
/* data size < (16 T)
FSZ_Inode.sec -> sd -> sd -> sd -> sd -> data */
#define FSZ_IN_FLAG_SD4 (4<<0)
/* data size < (4 Peta, equals 4096 Terra)
FSZ_Inode.sec -> sd -> sd -> sd -> sd -> sd -> data */
#define FSZ_IN_FLAG_SD5 (5<<0)
/* data size < (1 Exa, equals 1024 Peta)
FSZ_Inode.sec -> sd -> sd -> sd -> sd -> sd -> sd -> data */
#define FSZ_IN_FLAG_SD6 (6<<0)
/* data size < (256 Exa)
FSZ_Inode.sec -> sd -> sd -> sd -> sd -> sd -> sd -> sd -> data */
#define FSZ_IN_FLAG_SD7 (7<<0)
/* data size < (64 Zetta, equals 65536 Exa) */
#define FSZ_IN_FLAG_SD8 (8<<0)
/* data size < (16 Yotta, equals 16384 Zetta) */
#define FSZ_IN_FLAG_SD9 (9<<0)
/* as sector list contains a number of sectors field it's impossible to tell
* how big file it can store, so we measure it by the number of file fragments */
/* inlined sector list ((sector size - 1024) / 32, up to 96 entries)
FSZ_Inode.sec points to itself, FSZ_SectorList entries inlined.
FSZ_Inode.sec -> FSZ_Inode.sec; sl -> data */
#define FSZ_IN_FLAG_SECLIST (0x80<<0)
/* normal sector list ((sector size - 1024) * sector size / 16 / 32, up to 24576 entries)
FSZ_Inode.sec points to itself, with an inlined sector directory
pointing to sectors with FSZ_SectorList entries.
FSZ_Inode.sec -> FSZ_Inode.sec; sd -> sl -> data */
#define FSZ_IN_FLAG_SECLIST0 (0x81<<0)
/* indirect sector list (up to 32768 entries)
FSZ_Inode.sec points to a sector directory with FSZ_SectorLists
FSZ_Inode.sec -> sd -> sl -> data */
#define FSZ_IN_FLAG_SECLIST1 (0x82<<0)
/* double-indirect sector list (up to 8388608 entries)
FSZ_Inode.sec points to a sector directory pointing to
sector directories with FSZ_SectorLists
FSZ_Inode.sec -> sd -> sd -> sl -> data */
#define FSZ_IN_FLAG_SECLIST2 (0x83<<0)
/* triple-indirect sector list (up to 2147483648 entries)
FSZ_Inode.sec -> sd -> sd -> sd -> sl -> data */
#define FSZ_IN_FLAG_SECLIST3 (0x84<<0)
/*********************************************************
* Directory *
*********************************************************/
/* first entry is the header. */
/* sizeof = 128 */
typedef struct {
uint8_t magic[4];
uint32_t checksum; /* CRC32 of entries */
uint64_t flags;
uint64_t numentries;
uint64_t numentries_hi;
uint8_t reserved[96];
} __attribute__((packed)) FSZ_DirEntHeader;
#define FSZ_DIR_MAGIC "FSDR"
#define FSZ_DIR_FLAG_UNSORTED (1<<0)
#define FSZ_DIR_FLAG_HASHED (2<<0)
/* directory entries are fixed in size and lexicographically ordered.
* this means a bit slower writes, but also incredibly faster look ups. */
/* sizeof = 128 */
typedef struct {
uint64_t fid;
uint64_t fid_hi;
uint8_t length; /* number of UNICODE characters in name */
unsigned char name[111]; /* zero terminated UTF-8 string */
} __attribute__((packed)) FSZ_DirEnt;
/*********************************************************
* Directory union *
*********************************************************/
/* inlined data is a list of asciiz paths that may contain the '...' joker directory.
* Terminated by and empty path.
* Example union for /usr/bin: inlinedata=/bin(zero)/usr/.../bin(zero)(zero)
*/
/*********************************************************
* Meta labels *
*********************************************************/
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/* meta labels are list of sector aligned, key value pairs (with possibly binary values),
mkbootimg improvements
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* filled up with zeros to be multiple of sector size.
*
* Example (assuming meta label file starts at lsn 1234):
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* (length) "icon" (zero) "/usr/firefox/share/icon.png" (zero) (zeros padding to sector size)
* (length) "icon" (zero) "/usr/vlc/share/icon.svg" (zeros padding to sector size)
mkbootimg improvements
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*
* Inode of /usr/firefox/bin/firefox: metalabel=1234
* Inode of /usr/vlc/bin/vlc: metalabel=1235
*
* Normally meta labels do not exceed logical sector size. But when they do, the allocation
* must be careful to allocate contiguous sectors for a meta block. This complicates things
* a bit when large meta label blocks (>4096) are written, but simplifies a lot on read by
* eliminating the need of translating LSNs for meta labels file. As meta labels are read more
Added echfs support
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* often than written, and usually one meta is smaller than 4096, this is intentional.
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* In other words, meta label blocks are one or more contiguous sectors per inode on disk, and
* meta labels file covers them just like bad sectors file covers bad sectors.
*/
/*********************************************************
* Search index *
*********************************************************/
/* to be specified. Inode lists for search keywords ("search" meta labels) */
/*********************************************************
* Journal data *
*********************************************************/
/* If journal file is specified in SB, then journalhead, journaltail is used to create a circular
* buffer. Journal file must be allocated with FSZ_IN_FLAG_SECLIST and one extent. Each write
* transaction contains data sectors, and is terminated with a transaction end block, which contains
* 16 bytes records (the sector addresses for the data sectors in this transaction). First record is
* the header. */
/* sizeof = 16 */
typedef struct {
uint8_t magic[4];
uint32_t checksum; /* CRC32 of entries */
uint64_t numentries; /* number of sectors written in this transaction */
} __attribute__((packed)) FSZ_JournalTransaction;
/* followed by 16 bytes sector addresses corresponding to the data sectors in this transaction, up to FSZ_SECSIZE */
#define FSZ_JT_MAGIC "JRTR"
/*********************************************************
* Encryption *
*********************************************************/
/* Encryption can be applied to the disk and to individual files (if enchash is not zero):
* enckey=sha256(sha256(password+salt)-4 bytes xored with encrypt[])
* if EALG_SHACBC: XOR SHA blocks, very fast, and pretty good cyclic block cipher, uses enckey as iv
* if EALG_AESCBC: AES-256-CBC, key=enckey, iv=substr(enckey,enckey[0]&15,16)
* This way the encrypted disk/file doesn't need to be rewritten when password changes. Also you can
* re-encrypt the disk without changing the password. The enchash CRC is only used to avoid decryption with
* bad password. Checksum is stored in the first cipher block to make it harder to decrypt.
*/
#endif /* fsZ.h */
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