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bztsrc--bootboot/mkbootimg/fat.c
2021-03-25 08:30:25 +01:00

304 lines
13 KiB
C

/*
* mkbootimg/fat.c
*
* Copyright (C) 2017 - 2021 bzt (bztsrc@gitlab)
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
* obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
* files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
* restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy,
* modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
* of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
* HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
* WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
* DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*
* This file is part of the BOOTBOOT Protocol package.
* @brief normal (non-ESP) FAT16/32 file system driver with long filename support
* See https://gitlab.com/bztsrc/bootboot/raw/binaries/specs/vfat.pdf
*
*/
#include "main.h"
#define SECTOR_PER_CLUSTER 1
struct tm *fat_ts;
int fat_nextcluster, fat_bpc, fat_spf, fat_lfncnt, fat_numclu;
unsigned char *fat_rootdir, *fat_data, fat_lfn[769];
uint16_t *fat_fat16_1, *fat_fat16_2;
uint32_t *fat_fat32_1, *fat_fat32_2;
unsigned char *fat_newclu(int parent)
{
int clu;
if(fat_fat16_1) {
while(parent != fat_nextcluster && fat_fat16_1[parent] && fat_fat16_1[parent] != 0xFFFF)
parent = fat_fat16_1[parent];
fat_fat16_1[parent] = fat_fat16_2[parent] = fat_nextcluster;
fat_fat16_1[fat_nextcluster] = fat_fat16_2[fat_nextcluster] = 0xFFFF;
} else {
while(parent != fat_nextcluster && fat_fat32_1[parent] && fat_fat32_1[parent] != 0xFFFFFFF)
parent = fat_fat32_1[parent];
fat_fat32_1[parent] = fat_fat32_2[parent] = fat_nextcluster;
fat_fat32_1[fat_nextcluster] = fat_fat32_2[fat_nextcluster] = 0xFFFFFFF;
}
clu = fat_nextcluster++;
if(fat_nextcluster >= fat_numclu) { fprintf(stderr,"mkbootimg: partition #%d %s\r\n", fs_no, lang[ERR_TOOBIG]); exit(1); }
return fat_data + clu * fat_bpc;
}
unsigned char *fat_readlfn(unsigned char *dir, int *clu, int *size, int parent)
{
uint16_t uc2[256], *u;
unsigned char *s, *d;
int i = 0, n;
memset(fat_lfn, 0, sizeof(fat_lfn));
if(!dir[0]) return dir;
while(dir[0] == '.') dir += 32;
fat_lfncnt++;
if(parent != 2 && !((uint64_t)(dir - fs_base) & (fat_bpc - 1))) {
if(fat_fat16_1) {
parent = fat_fat16_1[parent];
if(!parent || parent == 0xFFFF) return NULL;
} else {
parent = fat_fat32_1[parent];
if(!parent || parent == 0xFFFFFFF) return NULL;
}
dir = fat_data + parent * fat_bpc;
}
if(dir[0xB] != 0xF) {
for(s = dir, d = fat_lfn, i = 0; *s && *s != ' ' && i < 8; i++)
*d++ = *s++;
if(dir[8] && dir[8] != ' ') {
*d++ = '.';
for(s = dir + 8; *s != ' ' && i < 3; i++)
*d++ = *s++;
}
} else {
memset(uc2, 0, sizeof(uc2));
n = dir[0] & 0x3F;
u = uc2 + (n - 1) * 13;
while(n--) {
for(i = 0; i < 5; i++)
u[i] = dir[i*2+2] << 8 | dir[i*2+1];
for(i = 0; i < 6; i++)
u[i+5] = dir[i*2+0xF] << 8 | dir[i*2+0xE];
u[11] = dir[0x1D] << 8 | dir[0x1C];
u[12] = dir[0x1F] << 8 | dir[0x1E];
u -= 13;
dir += 32;
if(!((uint64_t)(dir - fs_base) & (fat_bpc - 1))) {
if(fat_fat16_1) {
parent = fat_fat16_1[parent];
if(!parent || parent == 0xFFFF) return NULL;
} else {
parent = fat_fat32_1[parent];
if(!parent || parent == 0xFFFFFFF) return NULL;
}
dir = fat_data + parent * fat_bpc;
}
}
for(d = fat_lfn, u = uc2; *u; u++)
if(*u < 0x80) {
*d++ = *u;
} else if(*u < 0x800) {
*d++ = ((*u>>6)&0x1F)|0xC0;
*d++ = (*u&0x3F)|0x80;
} else {
*d++ = ((*u>>12)&0x0F)|0xE0;
*d++ = ((*u>>6)&0x3F)|0x80;
*d++ = (*u&0x3F)|0x80;
}
}
*clu = (dir[0x15] << 24) | (dir[0x14] << 16) | (dir[0x1B] << 8) | dir[0x1A];
*size = (dir[0x1F] << 24) | (dir[0x1E] << 16) | (dir[0x1D] << 8) | dir[0x1C];
return dir + 32;
}
unsigned char *fat_writelfn(unsigned char *dir, char *name, int type, int size, int parent, int clu)
{
uint16_t uc2[256], *u;
unsigned char *s, c = 0, sfn[12];
int i, n;
if(name[0] == '.') {
memset(dir, ' ', 11);
memcpy(dir, name, strlen(name));
} else {
memset(uc2, 0, sizeof(uc2));
for(n = 0, u = uc2, s = (unsigned char*)name; *s; n++, u++) {
if((*s & 128) != 0) {
if((*s & 32) == 0) { *u = ((*s & 0x1F)<<6)|(*(s+1) & 0x3F); s += 2; } else
if((*s & 16) == 0) { *u = ((*s & 0xF)<<12)|((*(s+1) & 0x3F)<<6)|(*(s+2) & 0x3F); s += 3; }
else { fprintf(stderr,"mkbootimg: partition #%d %s '%s'\r\n", fs_no, lang[ERR_WRITE], name); exit(1); }
} else
*u = *s++;
}
/* don't convert "Microsoft" to "MICROS~1 ", that's patented... */
sprintf((char*)sfn, "~%07xLFN", fat_lfncnt++);
for(i = 0; i < 11; i++)
c = (((c & 1) << 7) | ((c & 0xfe) >> 1)) + sfn[i];
n = (n + 12) / 13;
u = uc2 + (n - 1) * 13;
i = 0x40;
while(n--) {
if(parent > 2 && !((uint64_t)(dir - fs_base) & (fat_bpc - 1)))
dir = fat_newclu(parent);
dir[0] = i | (n + 1);
dir[11] = 0xF;
dir[0xD] = c;
memcpy(dir + 1, (unsigned char*)u, 10);
memcpy(dir + 14, (unsigned char*)u + 10, 12);
memcpy(dir + 28, (unsigned char*)u + 22, 4);
i = 0;
u -= 13;
dir += 32;
}
if(parent > 2 && !((uint64_t)(dir - fs_base) & (fat_bpc - 1)))
dir = fat_newclu(parent);
memcpy(dir, sfn, 11);
}
if(type) {
dir[0xB] = 0x10;
} else {
dir[0x1C] = size & 0xFF; dir[0x1D] = (size >> 8) & 0xFF;
dir[0x1E] = (size >> 16) & 0xFF; dir[0x1F] = (size >> 24) & 0xFF;
}
if(!clu) clu = fat_nextcluster;
if(clu < 3) clu = 0;
dir[0x1A] = clu & 0xFF; dir[0x1B] = (clu >> 8) & 0xFF;
dir[0x14] = (clu >> 16) & 0xFF; dir[0x15] = (clu >> 24) & 0xFF;
i = (fat_ts->tm_hour << 11) | (fat_ts->tm_min << 5) | (fat_ts->tm_sec/2);
dir[0xE] = dir[0x16] = i & 0xFF; dir[0xF] = dir[0x17] = (i >> 8) & 0xFF;
i = ((fat_ts->tm_year+1900-1980) << 9) | ((fat_ts->tm_mon+1) << 5) | (fat_ts->tm_mday);
return dir + 32;
}
/*** mkbootimg interface ***/
void fat_open(gpt_t *gpt_entry)
{
int i;
if(!gpt_entry) { fprintf(stderr,"mkbootimg: %s fat.\r\n", lang[ERR_BADINITRDTYPE]); exit(1); }
fat_numclu = (gpt_entry->last - gpt_entry->start + 1) / SECTOR_PER_CLUSTER;
if(fat_numclu < 4085) { fprintf(stderr,"mkbootimg: partition #%d %s\r\n", fs_no, lang[ERR_NOSIZE]); exit(1); }
/* "format" the partition to either FAT16 or FAT32 */
fs_len = fat_numclu * 512 * SECTOR_PER_CLUSTER;
fs_base = realloc(fs_base, fs_len);
if(!fs_base) { fprintf(stderr,"mkbootimg: %s\r\n",lang[ERR_MEM]); exit(1); }
memset(fs_base, 0, fs_len);
memcpy(fs_base + 3, "MSWIN4.1", 8);
fs_base[0xC] = 2; fs_base[0x10] = 2; fs_base[0x15] = 0xF8; fs_base[0x1FE] = 0x55; fs_base[0x1FF] = 0xAA;
fs_base[0x18] = 0x20; fs_base[0x1A] = 0x40;
memcpy(fs_base + 0x1C, &gpt_entry->start, 4);
if(fat_numclu > 65535)
memcpy(fs_base + 0x20, &fat_numclu, 4);
else
memcpy(fs_base + 0x13, &fat_numclu, 2);
if(fat_numclu < 65525) {
/* FAT16 */
fat_spf = (fat_numclu*2 + 511) / 512;
fs_base[0xD] = SECTOR_PER_CLUSTER; fs_base[0xE] = 4; fs_base[0x12] = 2;
fs_base[0x16] = fat_spf & 0xFF; fs_base[0x17] = (fat_spf >> 8) & 0xFF;
fs_base[0x24] = 0x80; fs_base[0x26] = 0x29;
memcpy(fs_base + 0x27, &gpt_entry->guid, 4);
memcpy(fs_base + 0x2B, "NO NAME FAT16 ", 19);
fat_bpc = fs_base[0xD] * 512;
fat_rootdir = fs_base + (fat_spf*fs_base[0x10]+fs_base[0xE]) * 512;
fat_data = fat_rootdir + ((((fs_base[0x12]<<8)|fs_base[0x11])*32 - 2*fat_bpc) & ~(fat_bpc-1));
fat_fat16_1 = (uint16_t*)(&fs_base[fs_base[0xE] * 512]);
fat_fat16_2 = (uint16_t*)(&fs_base[(fs_base[0xE]+fat_spf) * 512]);
fat_fat16_1[0] = fat_fat16_2[0] = 0xFFF8; fat_fat16_1[1] = fat_fat16_2[1] = 0xFFFF;
fat_fat32_1 = fat_fat32_2 = NULL;
} else {
/* FAT32 */
fat_spf = (fat_numclu*4) / 512 - 8;
fs_base[0xD] = SECTOR_PER_CLUSTER; fs_base[0xE] = 8;
fs_base[0x24] = fat_spf & 0xFF; fs_base[0x25] = (fat_spf >> 8) & 0xFF;
fs_base[0x26] = (fat_spf >> 16) & 0xFF; fs_base[0x27] = (fat_spf >> 24) & 0xFF;
fs_base[0x2C] = 2; fs_base[0x30] = 1; fs_base[0x32] = 6; fs_base[0x40] = 0x80; fs_base[0x42] = 0x29;
memcpy(fs_base + 0x43, &gpt_entry->guid, 4);
memcpy(fs_base + 0x47, "NO NAME FAT32 ", 19);
memcpy(fs_base + 0x200, "RRaA", 4); memcpy(fs_base + 0x3E4, "rrAa", 4);
for(i = 0; i < 8; i++) fs_base[0x3E8 + i] = 0xFF;
fs_base[0x3FE] = 0x55; fs_base[0x3FF] = 0xAA;
fat_bpc = fs_base[0xD] * 512;
fat_rootdir = fs_base + (fat_spf*fs_base[0x10]+fs_base[0xE]) * 512;
fat_data = fat_rootdir - 2*fat_bpc;
fat_fat32_1 = (uint32_t*)(&fs_base[fs_base[0xE] * 512]);
fat_fat32_2 = (uint32_t*)(&fs_base[(fs_base[0xE]+fat_spf) * 512]);
fat_fat32_1[0] = fat_fat32_2[0] = fat_fat32_1[2] = fat_fat32_2[2] = 0x0FFFFFF8;
fat_fat32_1[1] = fat_fat32_2[1] = 0x0FFFFFFF;
fat_fat16_1 = fat_fat16_2 = NULL;
}
fat_nextcluster = 3;
}
void fat_add(struct stat *st, char *name, unsigned char *content, int size)
{
int parent = 2, clu, i;
unsigned char *dir = fat_rootdir;
char *end, *fn = strrchr(name, '/');
if(!fn) fn = name; else fn++;
if(!strcmp(fn, ".") || !strcmp(fn, "..")) return;
if(!S_ISREG(st->st_mode) && !S_ISDIR(st->st_mode)) return;
fat_ts = gmtime(&st->st_mtime);
fn = name;
end = strchr(name, '/');
if(!end) end = name + strlen(name);
fat_lfncnt = 1;
do {
dir = fat_readlfn(dir, &clu, &size, parent);
if(!dir) return;
if(!memcmp(fat_lfn, fn, end - fn) && !fat_lfn[end - fn]) {
fat_lfncnt = 1;
parent = clu;
dir = fat_data + parent * fat_bpc + 64;
fn = end + 1;
end = *end ? strchr(fn, '/') : NULL;
if(!end) { end = fn + strlen(fn); break; }
}
} while(dir[0]);
dir = fat_writelfn(dir, fn, S_ISDIR(st->st_mode), size, parent, 0);
if(S_ISDIR(st->st_mode)) {
dir = fat_newclu(fat_nextcluster);
dir = fat_writelfn(dir, ".", 1, 0, 2, fat_nextcluster - 1);
dir = fat_writelfn(dir, "..", 1, 0, 2, parent);
} else if(content && size > 0) {
if(fat_nextcluster * fat_bpc + size >= fs_len) {
fprintf(stderr,"mkbootimg: partition #%d %s\r\n", fs_no, lang[ERR_TOOBIG]);
exit(1);
}
memcpy(fat_data + fat_nextcluster * fat_bpc, content, size);
for(i = 0; i < ((size + fat_bpc-1) & ~(fat_bpc-1)); i += fat_bpc, fat_nextcluster++) {
if(fat_fat16_1) fat_fat16_1[fat_nextcluster] = fat_fat16_2[fat_nextcluster] = fat_nextcluster+1;
else fat_fat32_1[fat_nextcluster] = fat_fat32_2[fat_nextcluster] = fat_nextcluster+1;
}
if(fat_fat16_1) fat_fat16_1[fat_nextcluster-1] = fat_fat16_2[fat_nextcluster-1] = 0xFFFF;
else fat_fat32_1[fat_nextcluster-1] = fat_fat32_2[fat_nextcluster-1] = 0xFFFFFFF;
}
}
void fat_close()
{
int i;
if(!fs_base || fs_len < 512) return;
if(fat_fat32_1) {
fat_nextcluster -= 2;
i = ((fs_len - (fat_spf*fs_base[0x10]+fs_base[0xE]) * 512)/fat_bpc) - fat_nextcluster;
fs_base[0x3E8] = i & 0xFF; fs_base[0x3E9] = (i >> 8) & 0xFF;
fs_base[0x3EA] = (i >> 16) & 0xFF; fs_base[0x3EB] = (i >> 24) & 0xFF;
fs_base[0x3EC] = fat_nextcluster & 0xFF; fs_base[0x3ED] = (fat_nextcluster >> 8) & 0xFF;
fs_base[0x3EE] = (fat_nextcluster >> 16) & 0xFF; fs_base[0x3EF] = (fat_nextcluster >> 24) & 0xFF;
/* copy backup boot sectors */
memcpy(fs_base + (fs_base[0x32]*512), fs_base, 1024);
}
}