gitlab-org--gitlab-foss/doc/development/file_storage.md

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# File Storage in GitLab
We use the [CarrierWave] gem to handle file upload, store and retrieval.
There are many places where file uploading is used, according to contexts:
* System
- Instance Logo (logo visible in sign in/sign up pages)
- Header Logo (one displayed in the navigation bar)
* Group
- Group avatars
* User
- User avatars
- User snippet attachments
* Project
- Project avatars
- Issues/MR Markdown attachments
- Issues/MR Legacy Markdown attachments
- CI Build Artifacts
- LFS Objects
## Disk storage
GitLab started saving everything on local disk. While directory location changed from previous versions,
they are still not 100% standardized. You can see them below:
| Description | In DB? | Relative path | Uploader class | model_type |
| ------------------------------------- | ------ | ----------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------- | ---------- |
| Instance logo | yes | uploads/-/system/appearance/logo/:id/:filename | `AttachmentUploader` | Appearance |
| Header logo | yes | uploads/-/system/appearance/header_logo/:id/:filename | `AttachmentUploader` | Appearance |
| Group avatars | yes | uploads/-/system/group/avatar/:id/:filename | `AvatarUploader` | Group |
| User avatars | yes | uploads/-/system/user/avatar/:id/:filename | `AvatarUploader` | User |
| User snippet attachments | yes | uploads/-/system/personal_snippet/:id/:random_hex/:filename | `PersonalFileUploader` | Snippet |
| Project avatars | yes | uploads/-/system/project/avatar/:id/:filename | `AvatarUploader` | Project |
| Issues/MR Markdown attachments | yes | uploads/:project_path_with_namespace/:random_hex/:filename | `FileUploader` | Project |
| Issues/MR Legacy Markdown attachments | no | uploads/-/system/note/attachment/:id/:filename | `AttachmentUploader` | Note |
| CI Artifacts (CE) | yes | shared/artifacts/:year_:month/:project_id/:id | `ArtifactUploader` | Ci::Build |
| LFS Objects (CE) | yes | shared/lfs-objects/:hex/:hex/:object_hash | `LfsObjectUploader` | LfsObject |
CI Artifacts and LFS Objects behave differently in CE and EE. In CE they inherit the `GitlabUploader`
while in EE they inherit the `ObjectStoreUploader` and store files in and S3 API compatible object store.
In the case of Issues/MR Markdown attachments, there is a different approach using the [Hashed Storage] layout,
instead of basing the path into a mutable variable `:project_path_with_namespace`, it's possible to use the
hash of the project ID instead, if project migrates to the new approach (introduced in 10.2).
[CarrierWave]: https://github.com/carrierwaveuploader/carrierwave
[Hashed Storage]: ../administration/repository_storage_types.md