gitlab-org--gitlab-foss/lib/gitlab/object_hierarchy.rb

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# frozen_string_literal: true
Use CTEs for nested groups and authorizations This commit introduces the usage of Common Table Expressions (CTEs) to efficiently retrieve nested group hierarchies, without having to rely on the "routes" table (which is an _incredibly_ inefficient way of getting the data). This requires a patch to ActiveRecord (found in the added initializer) to work properly as ActiveRecord doesn't support WITH statements properly out of the box. Unfortunately MySQL provides no efficient way of getting nested groups. For example, the old routes setup could easily take 5-10 seconds depending on the amount of "routes" in a database. Providing vastly different logic for both MySQL and PostgreSQL will negatively impact the development process. Because of this the various nested groups related methods return empty relations when used in combination with MySQL. For project authorizations the logic is split up into two classes: * Gitlab::ProjectAuthorizations::WithNestedGroups * Gitlab::ProjectAuthorizations::WithoutNestedGroups Both classes get the fresh project authorizations (= as they should be in the "project_authorizations" table), including nested groups if PostgreSQL is used. The logic of these two classes is quite different apart from their public interface. This complicates development a bit, but unfortunately there is no way around this. This commit also introduces Gitlab::GroupHierarchy. This class can be used to get the ancestors and descendants of a base relation, or both by using a UNION. This in turn is used by methods such as: * Namespace#ancestors * Namespace#descendants * User#all_expanded_groups Again this class relies on CTEs and thus only works on PostgreSQL. The Namespace methods will return an empty relation when MySQL is used, while User#all_expanded_groups will return only the groups a user is a direct member of. Performance wise the impact is quite large. For example, on GitLab.com Namespace#descendants used to take around 580 ms to retrieve data for a particular user. Using CTEs we are able to reduce this down to roughly 1 millisecond, returning the exact same data. == On The Fly Refreshing Refreshing of authorizations on the fly (= when users.authorized_projects_populated was not set) is removed with this commit. This simplifies the code, and ensures any queries used for authorizations are not mutated because they are executed in a Rails scope (e.g. Project.visible_to_user). This commit includes a migration to schedule refreshing authorizations for all users, ensuring all of them have their authorizations in place. Said migration schedules users in batches of 5000, with 5 minutes between every batch to smear the load around a bit. == Spec Changes This commit also introduces some changes to various specs. For example, some specs for ProjectTeam assumed that creating a personal project would _not_ lead to the owner having access, which is incorrect. Because we also no longer refresh authorizations on the fly for new users some code had to be added to the "empty_project" factory. This chunk of code ensures that the owner's permissions are refreshed after creating the project, something that is normally done in Projects::CreateService.
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module Gitlab
# Retrieving of parent or child objects based on a base ActiveRecord relation.
Use CTEs for nested groups and authorizations This commit introduces the usage of Common Table Expressions (CTEs) to efficiently retrieve nested group hierarchies, without having to rely on the "routes" table (which is an _incredibly_ inefficient way of getting the data). This requires a patch to ActiveRecord (found in the added initializer) to work properly as ActiveRecord doesn't support WITH statements properly out of the box. Unfortunately MySQL provides no efficient way of getting nested groups. For example, the old routes setup could easily take 5-10 seconds depending on the amount of "routes" in a database. Providing vastly different logic for both MySQL and PostgreSQL will negatively impact the development process. Because of this the various nested groups related methods return empty relations when used in combination with MySQL. For project authorizations the logic is split up into two classes: * Gitlab::ProjectAuthorizations::WithNestedGroups * Gitlab::ProjectAuthorizations::WithoutNestedGroups Both classes get the fresh project authorizations (= as they should be in the "project_authorizations" table), including nested groups if PostgreSQL is used. The logic of these two classes is quite different apart from their public interface. This complicates development a bit, but unfortunately there is no way around this. This commit also introduces Gitlab::GroupHierarchy. This class can be used to get the ancestors and descendants of a base relation, or both by using a UNION. This in turn is used by methods such as: * Namespace#ancestors * Namespace#descendants * User#all_expanded_groups Again this class relies on CTEs and thus only works on PostgreSQL. The Namespace methods will return an empty relation when MySQL is used, while User#all_expanded_groups will return only the groups a user is a direct member of. Performance wise the impact is quite large. For example, on GitLab.com Namespace#descendants used to take around 580 ms to retrieve data for a particular user. Using CTEs we are able to reduce this down to roughly 1 millisecond, returning the exact same data. == On The Fly Refreshing Refreshing of authorizations on the fly (= when users.authorized_projects_populated was not set) is removed with this commit. This simplifies the code, and ensures any queries used for authorizations are not mutated because they are executed in a Rails scope (e.g. Project.visible_to_user). This commit includes a migration to schedule refreshing authorizations for all users, ensuring all of them have their authorizations in place. Said migration schedules users in batches of 5000, with 5 minutes between every batch to smear the load around a bit. == Spec Changes This commit also introduces some changes to various specs. For example, some specs for ProjectTeam assumed that creating a personal project would _not_ lead to the owner having access, which is incorrect. Because we also no longer refresh authorizations on the fly for new users some code had to be added to the "empty_project" factory. This chunk of code ensures that the owner's permissions are refreshed after creating the project, something that is normally done in Projects::CreateService.
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#
# This class uses recursive CTEs and as a result will only work on PostgreSQL.
class ObjectHierarchy
DEPTH_COLUMN = :depth
attr_reader :ancestors_base, :descendants_base, :model
# ancestors_base - An instance of ActiveRecord::Relation for which to
# get parent objects.
# descendants_base - An instance of ActiveRecord::Relation for which to
# get child objects. If omitted, ancestors_base is used.
def initialize(ancestors_base, descendants_base = ancestors_base)
raise ArgumentError.new("Model of ancestors_base does not match model of descendants_base") if ancestors_base.model != descendants_base.model
@ancestors_base = ancestors_base
@descendants_base = descendants_base
@model = ancestors_base.model
Use CTEs for nested groups and authorizations This commit introduces the usage of Common Table Expressions (CTEs) to efficiently retrieve nested group hierarchies, without having to rely on the "routes" table (which is an _incredibly_ inefficient way of getting the data). This requires a patch to ActiveRecord (found in the added initializer) to work properly as ActiveRecord doesn't support WITH statements properly out of the box. Unfortunately MySQL provides no efficient way of getting nested groups. For example, the old routes setup could easily take 5-10 seconds depending on the amount of "routes" in a database. Providing vastly different logic for both MySQL and PostgreSQL will negatively impact the development process. Because of this the various nested groups related methods return empty relations when used in combination with MySQL. For project authorizations the logic is split up into two classes: * Gitlab::ProjectAuthorizations::WithNestedGroups * Gitlab::ProjectAuthorizations::WithoutNestedGroups Both classes get the fresh project authorizations (= as they should be in the "project_authorizations" table), including nested groups if PostgreSQL is used. The logic of these two classes is quite different apart from their public interface. This complicates development a bit, but unfortunately there is no way around this. This commit also introduces Gitlab::GroupHierarchy. This class can be used to get the ancestors and descendants of a base relation, or both by using a UNION. This in turn is used by methods such as: * Namespace#ancestors * Namespace#descendants * User#all_expanded_groups Again this class relies on CTEs and thus only works on PostgreSQL. The Namespace methods will return an empty relation when MySQL is used, while User#all_expanded_groups will return only the groups a user is a direct member of. Performance wise the impact is quite large. For example, on GitLab.com Namespace#descendants used to take around 580 ms to retrieve data for a particular user. Using CTEs we are able to reduce this down to roughly 1 millisecond, returning the exact same data. == On The Fly Refreshing Refreshing of authorizations on the fly (= when users.authorized_projects_populated was not set) is removed with this commit. This simplifies the code, and ensures any queries used for authorizations are not mutated because they are executed in a Rails scope (e.g. Project.visible_to_user). This commit includes a migration to schedule refreshing authorizations for all users, ensuring all of them have their authorizations in place. Said migration schedules users in batches of 5000, with 5 minutes between every batch to smear the load around a bit. == Spec Changes This commit also introduces some changes to various specs. For example, some specs for ProjectTeam assumed that creating a personal project would _not_ lead to the owner having access, which is incorrect. Because we also no longer refresh authorizations on the fly for new users some code had to be added to the "empty_project" factory. This chunk of code ensures that the owner's permissions are refreshed after creating the project, something that is normally done in Projects::CreateService.
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end
# Returns the set of descendants of a given relation, but excluding the given
# relation
# rubocop: disable CodeReuse/ActiveRecord
def descendants
base_and_descendants.where.not(id: descendants_base.select(:id))
end
# rubocop: enable CodeReuse/ActiveRecord
# Returns the maximum depth starting from the base
# A base object with no children has a maximum depth of `1`
def max_descendants_depth
unless hierarchy_supported?
# This makes the return value consistent with the case where hierarchy is supported
return descendants_base.exists? ? 1 : nil
end
base_and_descendants(with_depth: true).maximum(DEPTH_COLUMN)
end
# Returns the set of ancestors of a given relation, but excluding the given
# relation
#
# Passing an `upto` will stop the recursion once the specified parent_id is
# reached. So all ancestors *lower* than the specified ancestor will be
# included.
# rubocop: disable CodeReuse/ActiveRecord
def ancestors(upto: nil, hierarchy_order: nil)
base_and_ancestors(upto: upto, hierarchy_order: hierarchy_order).where.not(id: ancestors_base.select(:id))
end
# rubocop: enable CodeReuse/ActiveRecord
# Returns a relation that includes the ancestors_base set of objects
# and all their ancestors (recursively).
#
# Passing an `upto` will stop the recursion once the specified parent_id is
# reached. So all ancestors *lower* than the specified acestor will be
# included.
#
# Passing a `hierarchy_order` with either `:asc` or `:desc` will cause the
# recursive query order from most nested object to root or from the root
# ancestor to most nested object respectively. This uses a `depth` column
# where `1` is defined as the depth for the base and increment as we go up
# each parent.
# rubocop: disable CodeReuse/ActiveRecord
def base_and_ancestors(upto: nil, hierarchy_order: nil)
return ancestors_base unless hierarchy_supported?
recursive_query = base_and_ancestors_cte(upto, hierarchy_order).apply_to(model.all)
recursive_query = recursive_query.order(depth: hierarchy_order) if hierarchy_order
read_only(recursive_query)
Use CTEs for nested groups and authorizations This commit introduces the usage of Common Table Expressions (CTEs) to efficiently retrieve nested group hierarchies, without having to rely on the "routes" table (which is an _incredibly_ inefficient way of getting the data). This requires a patch to ActiveRecord (found in the added initializer) to work properly as ActiveRecord doesn't support WITH statements properly out of the box. Unfortunately MySQL provides no efficient way of getting nested groups. For example, the old routes setup could easily take 5-10 seconds depending on the amount of "routes" in a database. Providing vastly different logic for both MySQL and PostgreSQL will negatively impact the development process. Because of this the various nested groups related methods return empty relations when used in combination with MySQL. For project authorizations the logic is split up into two classes: * Gitlab::ProjectAuthorizations::WithNestedGroups * Gitlab::ProjectAuthorizations::WithoutNestedGroups Both classes get the fresh project authorizations (= as they should be in the "project_authorizations" table), including nested groups if PostgreSQL is used. The logic of these two classes is quite different apart from their public interface. This complicates development a bit, but unfortunately there is no way around this. This commit also introduces Gitlab::GroupHierarchy. This class can be used to get the ancestors and descendants of a base relation, or both by using a UNION. This in turn is used by methods such as: * Namespace#ancestors * Namespace#descendants * User#all_expanded_groups Again this class relies on CTEs and thus only works on PostgreSQL. The Namespace methods will return an empty relation when MySQL is used, while User#all_expanded_groups will return only the groups a user is a direct member of. Performance wise the impact is quite large. For example, on GitLab.com Namespace#descendants used to take around 580 ms to retrieve data for a particular user. Using CTEs we are able to reduce this down to roughly 1 millisecond, returning the exact same data. == On The Fly Refreshing Refreshing of authorizations on the fly (= when users.authorized_projects_populated was not set) is removed with this commit. This simplifies the code, and ensures any queries used for authorizations are not mutated because they are executed in a Rails scope (e.g. Project.visible_to_user). This commit includes a migration to schedule refreshing authorizations for all users, ensuring all of them have their authorizations in place. Said migration schedules users in batches of 5000, with 5 minutes between every batch to smear the load around a bit. == Spec Changes This commit also introduces some changes to various specs. For example, some specs for ProjectTeam assumed that creating a personal project would _not_ lead to the owner having access, which is incorrect. Because we also no longer refresh authorizations on the fly for new users some code had to be added to the "empty_project" factory. This chunk of code ensures that the owner's permissions are refreshed after creating the project, something that is normally done in Projects::CreateService.
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end
# rubocop: enable CodeReuse/ActiveRecord
Use CTEs for nested groups and authorizations This commit introduces the usage of Common Table Expressions (CTEs) to efficiently retrieve nested group hierarchies, without having to rely on the "routes" table (which is an _incredibly_ inefficient way of getting the data). This requires a patch to ActiveRecord (found in the added initializer) to work properly as ActiveRecord doesn't support WITH statements properly out of the box. Unfortunately MySQL provides no efficient way of getting nested groups. For example, the old routes setup could easily take 5-10 seconds depending on the amount of "routes" in a database. Providing vastly different logic for both MySQL and PostgreSQL will negatively impact the development process. Because of this the various nested groups related methods return empty relations when used in combination with MySQL. For project authorizations the logic is split up into two classes: * Gitlab::ProjectAuthorizations::WithNestedGroups * Gitlab::ProjectAuthorizations::WithoutNestedGroups Both classes get the fresh project authorizations (= as they should be in the "project_authorizations" table), including nested groups if PostgreSQL is used. The logic of these two classes is quite different apart from their public interface. This complicates development a bit, but unfortunately there is no way around this. This commit also introduces Gitlab::GroupHierarchy. This class can be used to get the ancestors and descendants of a base relation, or both by using a UNION. This in turn is used by methods such as: * Namespace#ancestors * Namespace#descendants * User#all_expanded_groups Again this class relies on CTEs and thus only works on PostgreSQL. The Namespace methods will return an empty relation when MySQL is used, while User#all_expanded_groups will return only the groups a user is a direct member of. Performance wise the impact is quite large. For example, on GitLab.com Namespace#descendants used to take around 580 ms to retrieve data for a particular user. Using CTEs we are able to reduce this down to roughly 1 millisecond, returning the exact same data. == On The Fly Refreshing Refreshing of authorizations on the fly (= when users.authorized_projects_populated was not set) is removed with this commit. This simplifies the code, and ensures any queries used for authorizations are not mutated because they are executed in a Rails scope (e.g. Project.visible_to_user). This commit includes a migration to schedule refreshing authorizations for all users, ensuring all of them have their authorizations in place. Said migration schedules users in batches of 5000, with 5 minutes between every batch to smear the load around a bit. == Spec Changes This commit also introduces some changes to various specs. For example, some specs for ProjectTeam assumed that creating a personal project would _not_ lead to the owner having access, which is incorrect. Because we also no longer refresh authorizations on the fly for new users some code had to be added to the "empty_project" factory. This chunk of code ensures that the owner's permissions are refreshed after creating the project, something that is normally done in Projects::CreateService.
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# Returns a relation that includes the descendants_base set of objects
# and all their descendants (recursively).
#
# When `with_depth` is `true`, a `depth` column is included where it starts with `1` for the base objects
# and incremented as we go down the descendant tree
def base_and_descendants(with_depth: false)
unless hierarchy_supported?
return with_depth ? descendants_base.select("1 as #{DEPTH_COLUMN}", objects_table[Arel.star]) : descendants_base
end
read_only(base_and_descendants_cte(with_depth: with_depth).apply_to(model.all))
Use CTEs for nested groups and authorizations This commit introduces the usage of Common Table Expressions (CTEs) to efficiently retrieve nested group hierarchies, without having to rely on the "routes" table (which is an _incredibly_ inefficient way of getting the data). This requires a patch to ActiveRecord (found in the added initializer) to work properly as ActiveRecord doesn't support WITH statements properly out of the box. Unfortunately MySQL provides no efficient way of getting nested groups. For example, the old routes setup could easily take 5-10 seconds depending on the amount of "routes" in a database. Providing vastly different logic for both MySQL and PostgreSQL will negatively impact the development process. Because of this the various nested groups related methods return empty relations when used in combination with MySQL. For project authorizations the logic is split up into two classes: * Gitlab::ProjectAuthorizations::WithNestedGroups * Gitlab::ProjectAuthorizations::WithoutNestedGroups Both classes get the fresh project authorizations (= as they should be in the "project_authorizations" table), including nested groups if PostgreSQL is used. The logic of these two classes is quite different apart from their public interface. This complicates development a bit, but unfortunately there is no way around this. This commit also introduces Gitlab::GroupHierarchy. This class can be used to get the ancestors and descendants of a base relation, or both by using a UNION. This in turn is used by methods such as: * Namespace#ancestors * Namespace#descendants * User#all_expanded_groups Again this class relies on CTEs and thus only works on PostgreSQL. The Namespace methods will return an empty relation when MySQL is used, while User#all_expanded_groups will return only the groups a user is a direct member of. Performance wise the impact is quite large. For example, on GitLab.com Namespace#descendants used to take around 580 ms to retrieve data for a particular user. Using CTEs we are able to reduce this down to roughly 1 millisecond, returning the exact same data. == On The Fly Refreshing Refreshing of authorizations on the fly (= when users.authorized_projects_populated was not set) is removed with this commit. This simplifies the code, and ensures any queries used for authorizations are not mutated because they are executed in a Rails scope (e.g. Project.visible_to_user). This commit includes a migration to schedule refreshing authorizations for all users, ensuring all of them have their authorizations in place. Said migration schedules users in batches of 5000, with 5 minutes between every batch to smear the load around a bit. == Spec Changes This commit also introduces some changes to various specs. For example, some specs for ProjectTeam assumed that creating a personal project would _not_ lead to the owner having access, which is incorrect. Because we also no longer refresh authorizations on the fly for new users some code had to be added to the "empty_project" factory. This chunk of code ensures that the owner's permissions are refreshed after creating the project, something that is normally done in Projects::CreateService.
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end
# Returns a relation that includes the base objects, their ancestors,
# and the descendants of the base objects.
Use CTEs for nested groups and authorizations This commit introduces the usage of Common Table Expressions (CTEs) to efficiently retrieve nested group hierarchies, without having to rely on the "routes" table (which is an _incredibly_ inefficient way of getting the data). This requires a patch to ActiveRecord (found in the added initializer) to work properly as ActiveRecord doesn't support WITH statements properly out of the box. Unfortunately MySQL provides no efficient way of getting nested groups. For example, the old routes setup could easily take 5-10 seconds depending on the amount of "routes" in a database. Providing vastly different logic for both MySQL and PostgreSQL will negatively impact the development process. Because of this the various nested groups related methods return empty relations when used in combination with MySQL. For project authorizations the logic is split up into two classes: * Gitlab::ProjectAuthorizations::WithNestedGroups * Gitlab::ProjectAuthorizations::WithoutNestedGroups Both classes get the fresh project authorizations (= as they should be in the "project_authorizations" table), including nested groups if PostgreSQL is used. The logic of these two classes is quite different apart from their public interface. This complicates development a bit, but unfortunately there is no way around this. This commit also introduces Gitlab::GroupHierarchy. This class can be used to get the ancestors and descendants of a base relation, or both by using a UNION. This in turn is used by methods such as: * Namespace#ancestors * Namespace#descendants * User#all_expanded_groups Again this class relies on CTEs and thus only works on PostgreSQL. The Namespace methods will return an empty relation when MySQL is used, while User#all_expanded_groups will return only the groups a user is a direct member of. Performance wise the impact is quite large. For example, on GitLab.com Namespace#descendants used to take around 580 ms to retrieve data for a particular user. Using CTEs we are able to reduce this down to roughly 1 millisecond, returning the exact same data. == On The Fly Refreshing Refreshing of authorizations on the fly (= when users.authorized_projects_populated was not set) is removed with this commit. This simplifies the code, and ensures any queries used for authorizations are not mutated because they are executed in a Rails scope (e.g. Project.visible_to_user). This commit includes a migration to schedule refreshing authorizations for all users, ensuring all of them have their authorizations in place. Said migration schedules users in batches of 5000, with 5 minutes between every batch to smear the load around a bit. == Spec Changes This commit also introduces some changes to various specs. For example, some specs for ProjectTeam assumed that creating a personal project would _not_ lead to the owner having access, which is incorrect. Because we also no longer refresh authorizations on the fly for new users some code had to be added to the "empty_project" factory. This chunk of code ensures that the owner's permissions are refreshed after creating the project, something that is normally done in Projects::CreateService.
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#
# The resulting query will roughly look like the following:
#
# WITH RECURSIVE ancestors AS ( ... ),
# descendants AS ( ... )
# SELECT *
# FROM (
# SELECT *
# FROM ancestors namespaces
#
# UNION
#
# SELECT *
# FROM descendants namespaces
# ) groups;
#
# Using this approach allows us to further add criteria to the relation with
# Rails thinking it's selecting data the usual way.
#
# If nested objects are not supported, ancestors_base is returned.
# rubocop: disable CodeReuse/ActiveRecord
def all_objects
return ancestors_base unless hierarchy_supported?
Use CTEs for nested groups and authorizations This commit introduces the usage of Common Table Expressions (CTEs) to efficiently retrieve nested group hierarchies, without having to rely on the "routes" table (which is an _incredibly_ inefficient way of getting the data). This requires a patch to ActiveRecord (found in the added initializer) to work properly as ActiveRecord doesn't support WITH statements properly out of the box. Unfortunately MySQL provides no efficient way of getting nested groups. For example, the old routes setup could easily take 5-10 seconds depending on the amount of "routes" in a database. Providing vastly different logic for both MySQL and PostgreSQL will negatively impact the development process. Because of this the various nested groups related methods return empty relations when used in combination with MySQL. For project authorizations the logic is split up into two classes: * Gitlab::ProjectAuthorizations::WithNestedGroups * Gitlab::ProjectAuthorizations::WithoutNestedGroups Both classes get the fresh project authorizations (= as they should be in the "project_authorizations" table), including nested groups if PostgreSQL is used. The logic of these two classes is quite different apart from their public interface. This complicates development a bit, but unfortunately there is no way around this. This commit also introduces Gitlab::GroupHierarchy. This class can be used to get the ancestors and descendants of a base relation, or both by using a UNION. This in turn is used by methods such as: * Namespace#ancestors * Namespace#descendants * User#all_expanded_groups Again this class relies on CTEs and thus only works on PostgreSQL. The Namespace methods will return an empty relation when MySQL is used, while User#all_expanded_groups will return only the groups a user is a direct member of. Performance wise the impact is quite large. For example, on GitLab.com Namespace#descendants used to take around 580 ms to retrieve data for a particular user. Using CTEs we are able to reduce this down to roughly 1 millisecond, returning the exact same data. == On The Fly Refreshing Refreshing of authorizations on the fly (= when users.authorized_projects_populated was not set) is removed with this commit. This simplifies the code, and ensures any queries used for authorizations are not mutated because they are executed in a Rails scope (e.g. Project.visible_to_user). This commit includes a migration to schedule refreshing authorizations for all users, ensuring all of them have their authorizations in place. Said migration schedules users in batches of 5000, with 5 minutes between every batch to smear the load around a bit. == Spec Changes This commit also introduces some changes to various specs. For example, some specs for ProjectTeam assumed that creating a personal project would _not_ lead to the owner having access, which is incorrect. Because we also no longer refresh authorizations on the fly for new users some code had to be added to the "empty_project" factory. This chunk of code ensures that the owner's permissions are refreshed after creating the project, something that is normally done in Projects::CreateService.
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ancestors = base_and_ancestors_cte
descendants = base_and_descendants_cte
ancestors_table = ancestors.alias_to(objects_table)
descendants_table = descendants.alias_to(objects_table)
Use CTEs for nested groups and authorizations This commit introduces the usage of Common Table Expressions (CTEs) to efficiently retrieve nested group hierarchies, without having to rely on the "routes" table (which is an _incredibly_ inefficient way of getting the data). This requires a patch to ActiveRecord (found in the added initializer) to work properly as ActiveRecord doesn't support WITH statements properly out of the box. Unfortunately MySQL provides no efficient way of getting nested groups. For example, the old routes setup could easily take 5-10 seconds depending on the amount of "routes" in a database. Providing vastly different logic for both MySQL and PostgreSQL will negatively impact the development process. Because of this the various nested groups related methods return empty relations when used in combination with MySQL. For project authorizations the logic is split up into two classes: * Gitlab::ProjectAuthorizations::WithNestedGroups * Gitlab::ProjectAuthorizations::WithoutNestedGroups Both classes get the fresh project authorizations (= as they should be in the "project_authorizations" table), including nested groups if PostgreSQL is used. The logic of these two classes is quite different apart from their public interface. This complicates development a bit, but unfortunately there is no way around this. This commit also introduces Gitlab::GroupHierarchy. This class can be used to get the ancestors and descendants of a base relation, or both by using a UNION. This in turn is used by methods such as: * Namespace#ancestors * Namespace#descendants * User#all_expanded_groups Again this class relies on CTEs and thus only works on PostgreSQL. The Namespace methods will return an empty relation when MySQL is used, while User#all_expanded_groups will return only the groups a user is a direct member of. Performance wise the impact is quite large. For example, on GitLab.com Namespace#descendants used to take around 580 ms to retrieve data for a particular user. Using CTEs we are able to reduce this down to roughly 1 millisecond, returning the exact same data. == On The Fly Refreshing Refreshing of authorizations on the fly (= when users.authorized_projects_populated was not set) is removed with this commit. This simplifies the code, and ensures any queries used for authorizations are not mutated because they are executed in a Rails scope (e.g. Project.visible_to_user). This commit includes a migration to schedule refreshing authorizations for all users, ensuring all of them have their authorizations in place. Said migration schedules users in batches of 5000, with 5 minutes between every batch to smear the load around a bit. == Spec Changes This commit also introduces some changes to various specs. For example, some specs for ProjectTeam assumed that creating a personal project would _not_ lead to the owner having access, which is incorrect. Because we also no longer refresh authorizations on the fly for new users some code had to be added to the "empty_project" factory. This chunk of code ensures that the owner's permissions are refreshed after creating the project, something that is normally done in Projects::CreateService.
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relation = model
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.unscoped
.with
.recursive(ancestors.to_arel, descendants.to_arel)
.from_union([
model.unscoped.from(ancestors_table),
model.unscoped.from(descendants_table)
])
read_only(relation)
Use CTEs for nested groups and authorizations This commit introduces the usage of Common Table Expressions (CTEs) to efficiently retrieve nested group hierarchies, without having to rely on the "routes" table (which is an _incredibly_ inefficient way of getting the data). This requires a patch to ActiveRecord (found in the added initializer) to work properly as ActiveRecord doesn't support WITH statements properly out of the box. Unfortunately MySQL provides no efficient way of getting nested groups. For example, the old routes setup could easily take 5-10 seconds depending on the amount of "routes" in a database. Providing vastly different logic for both MySQL and PostgreSQL will negatively impact the development process. Because of this the various nested groups related methods return empty relations when used in combination with MySQL. For project authorizations the logic is split up into two classes: * Gitlab::ProjectAuthorizations::WithNestedGroups * Gitlab::ProjectAuthorizations::WithoutNestedGroups Both classes get the fresh project authorizations (= as they should be in the "project_authorizations" table), including nested groups if PostgreSQL is used. The logic of these two classes is quite different apart from their public interface. This complicates development a bit, but unfortunately there is no way around this. This commit also introduces Gitlab::GroupHierarchy. This class can be used to get the ancestors and descendants of a base relation, or both by using a UNION. This in turn is used by methods such as: * Namespace#ancestors * Namespace#descendants * User#all_expanded_groups Again this class relies on CTEs and thus only works on PostgreSQL. The Namespace methods will return an empty relation when MySQL is used, while User#all_expanded_groups will return only the groups a user is a direct member of. Performance wise the impact is quite large. For example, on GitLab.com Namespace#descendants used to take around 580 ms to retrieve data for a particular user. Using CTEs we are able to reduce this down to roughly 1 millisecond, returning the exact same data. == On The Fly Refreshing Refreshing of authorizations on the fly (= when users.authorized_projects_populated was not set) is removed with this commit. This simplifies the code, and ensures any queries used for authorizations are not mutated because they are executed in a Rails scope (e.g. Project.visible_to_user). This commit includes a migration to schedule refreshing authorizations for all users, ensuring all of them have their authorizations in place. Said migration schedules users in batches of 5000, with 5 minutes between every batch to smear the load around a bit. == Spec Changes This commit also introduces some changes to various specs. For example, some specs for ProjectTeam assumed that creating a personal project would _not_ lead to the owner having access, which is incorrect. Because we also no longer refresh authorizations on the fly for new users some code had to be added to the "empty_project" factory. This chunk of code ensures that the owner's permissions are refreshed after creating the project, something that is normally done in Projects::CreateService.
2017-04-24 11:19:22 -04:00
end
# rubocop: enable CodeReuse/ActiveRecord
Use CTEs for nested groups and authorizations This commit introduces the usage of Common Table Expressions (CTEs) to efficiently retrieve nested group hierarchies, without having to rely on the "routes" table (which is an _incredibly_ inefficient way of getting the data). This requires a patch to ActiveRecord (found in the added initializer) to work properly as ActiveRecord doesn't support WITH statements properly out of the box. Unfortunately MySQL provides no efficient way of getting nested groups. For example, the old routes setup could easily take 5-10 seconds depending on the amount of "routes" in a database. Providing vastly different logic for both MySQL and PostgreSQL will negatively impact the development process. Because of this the various nested groups related methods return empty relations when used in combination with MySQL. For project authorizations the logic is split up into two classes: * Gitlab::ProjectAuthorizations::WithNestedGroups * Gitlab::ProjectAuthorizations::WithoutNestedGroups Both classes get the fresh project authorizations (= as they should be in the "project_authorizations" table), including nested groups if PostgreSQL is used. The logic of these two classes is quite different apart from their public interface. This complicates development a bit, but unfortunately there is no way around this. This commit also introduces Gitlab::GroupHierarchy. This class can be used to get the ancestors and descendants of a base relation, or both by using a UNION. This in turn is used by methods such as: * Namespace#ancestors * Namespace#descendants * User#all_expanded_groups Again this class relies on CTEs and thus only works on PostgreSQL. The Namespace methods will return an empty relation when MySQL is used, while User#all_expanded_groups will return only the groups a user is a direct member of. Performance wise the impact is quite large. For example, on GitLab.com Namespace#descendants used to take around 580 ms to retrieve data for a particular user. Using CTEs we are able to reduce this down to roughly 1 millisecond, returning the exact same data. == On The Fly Refreshing Refreshing of authorizations on the fly (= when users.authorized_projects_populated was not set) is removed with this commit. This simplifies the code, and ensures any queries used for authorizations are not mutated because they are executed in a Rails scope (e.g. Project.visible_to_user). This commit includes a migration to schedule refreshing authorizations for all users, ensuring all of them have their authorizations in place. Said migration schedules users in batches of 5000, with 5 minutes between every batch to smear the load around a bit. == Spec Changes This commit also introduces some changes to various specs. For example, some specs for ProjectTeam assumed that creating a personal project would _not_ lead to the owner having access, which is incorrect. Because we also no longer refresh authorizations on the fly for new users some code had to be added to the "empty_project" factory. This chunk of code ensures that the owner's permissions are refreshed after creating the project, something that is normally done in Projects::CreateService.
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private
def hierarchy_supported?
Gitlab::Database.postgresql?
end
# rubocop: disable CodeReuse/ActiveRecord
def base_and_ancestors_cte(stop_id = nil, hierarchy_order = nil)
Use CTEs for nested groups and authorizations This commit introduces the usage of Common Table Expressions (CTEs) to efficiently retrieve nested group hierarchies, without having to rely on the "routes" table (which is an _incredibly_ inefficient way of getting the data). This requires a patch to ActiveRecord (found in the added initializer) to work properly as ActiveRecord doesn't support WITH statements properly out of the box. Unfortunately MySQL provides no efficient way of getting nested groups. For example, the old routes setup could easily take 5-10 seconds depending on the amount of "routes" in a database. Providing vastly different logic for both MySQL and PostgreSQL will negatively impact the development process. Because of this the various nested groups related methods return empty relations when used in combination with MySQL. For project authorizations the logic is split up into two classes: * Gitlab::ProjectAuthorizations::WithNestedGroups * Gitlab::ProjectAuthorizations::WithoutNestedGroups Both classes get the fresh project authorizations (= as they should be in the "project_authorizations" table), including nested groups if PostgreSQL is used. The logic of these two classes is quite different apart from their public interface. This complicates development a bit, but unfortunately there is no way around this. This commit also introduces Gitlab::GroupHierarchy. This class can be used to get the ancestors and descendants of a base relation, or both by using a UNION. This in turn is used by methods such as: * Namespace#ancestors * Namespace#descendants * User#all_expanded_groups Again this class relies on CTEs and thus only works on PostgreSQL. The Namespace methods will return an empty relation when MySQL is used, while User#all_expanded_groups will return only the groups a user is a direct member of. Performance wise the impact is quite large. For example, on GitLab.com Namespace#descendants used to take around 580 ms to retrieve data for a particular user. Using CTEs we are able to reduce this down to roughly 1 millisecond, returning the exact same data. == On The Fly Refreshing Refreshing of authorizations on the fly (= when users.authorized_projects_populated was not set) is removed with this commit. This simplifies the code, and ensures any queries used for authorizations are not mutated because they are executed in a Rails scope (e.g. Project.visible_to_user). This commit includes a migration to schedule refreshing authorizations for all users, ensuring all of them have their authorizations in place. Said migration schedules users in batches of 5000, with 5 minutes between every batch to smear the load around a bit. == Spec Changes This commit also introduces some changes to various specs. For example, some specs for ProjectTeam assumed that creating a personal project would _not_ lead to the owner having access, which is incorrect. Because we also no longer refresh authorizations on the fly for new users some code had to be added to the "empty_project" factory. This chunk of code ensures that the owner's permissions are refreshed after creating the project, something that is normally done in Projects::CreateService.
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cte = SQL::RecursiveCTE.new(:base_and_ancestors)
base_query = ancestors_base.except(:order)
base_query = base_query.select("1 as #{DEPTH_COLUMN}", "ARRAY[id] AS tree_path", "false AS tree_cycle", objects_table[Arel.star]) if hierarchy_order
cte << base_query
Use CTEs for nested groups and authorizations This commit introduces the usage of Common Table Expressions (CTEs) to efficiently retrieve nested group hierarchies, without having to rely on the "routes" table (which is an _incredibly_ inefficient way of getting the data). This requires a patch to ActiveRecord (found in the added initializer) to work properly as ActiveRecord doesn't support WITH statements properly out of the box. Unfortunately MySQL provides no efficient way of getting nested groups. For example, the old routes setup could easily take 5-10 seconds depending on the amount of "routes" in a database. Providing vastly different logic for both MySQL and PostgreSQL will negatively impact the development process. Because of this the various nested groups related methods return empty relations when used in combination with MySQL. For project authorizations the logic is split up into two classes: * Gitlab::ProjectAuthorizations::WithNestedGroups * Gitlab::ProjectAuthorizations::WithoutNestedGroups Both classes get the fresh project authorizations (= as they should be in the "project_authorizations" table), including nested groups if PostgreSQL is used. The logic of these two classes is quite different apart from their public interface. This complicates development a bit, but unfortunately there is no way around this. This commit also introduces Gitlab::GroupHierarchy. This class can be used to get the ancestors and descendants of a base relation, or both by using a UNION. This in turn is used by methods such as: * Namespace#ancestors * Namespace#descendants * User#all_expanded_groups Again this class relies on CTEs and thus only works on PostgreSQL. The Namespace methods will return an empty relation when MySQL is used, while User#all_expanded_groups will return only the groups a user is a direct member of. Performance wise the impact is quite large. For example, on GitLab.com Namespace#descendants used to take around 580 ms to retrieve data for a particular user. Using CTEs we are able to reduce this down to roughly 1 millisecond, returning the exact same data. == On The Fly Refreshing Refreshing of authorizations on the fly (= when users.authorized_projects_populated was not set) is removed with this commit. This simplifies the code, and ensures any queries used for authorizations are not mutated because they are executed in a Rails scope (e.g. Project.visible_to_user). This commit includes a migration to schedule refreshing authorizations for all users, ensuring all of them have their authorizations in place. Said migration schedules users in batches of 5000, with 5 minutes between every batch to smear the load around a bit. == Spec Changes This commit also introduces some changes to various specs. For example, some specs for ProjectTeam assumed that creating a personal project would _not_ lead to the owner having access, which is incorrect. Because we also no longer refresh authorizations on the fly for new users some code had to be added to the "empty_project" factory. This chunk of code ensures that the owner's permissions are refreshed after creating the project, something that is normally done in Projects::CreateService.
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# Recursively get all the ancestors of the base set.
parent_query = model
.from([objects_table, cte.table])
.where(objects_table[:id].eq(cte.table[:parent_id]))
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.except(:order)
if hierarchy_order
quoted_objects_table_name = model.connection.quote_table_name(objects_table.name)
parent_query = parent_query.select(
cte.table[DEPTH_COLUMN] + 1,
"tree_path || #{quoted_objects_table_name}.id",
"#{quoted_objects_table_name}.id = ANY(tree_path)",
objects_table[Arel.star]
).where(cte.table[:tree_cycle].eq(false))
end
parent_query = parent_query.where(cte.table[:parent_id].not_eq(stop_id)) if stop_id
Use CTEs for nested groups and authorizations This commit introduces the usage of Common Table Expressions (CTEs) to efficiently retrieve nested group hierarchies, without having to rely on the "routes" table (which is an _incredibly_ inefficient way of getting the data). This requires a patch to ActiveRecord (found in the added initializer) to work properly as ActiveRecord doesn't support WITH statements properly out of the box. Unfortunately MySQL provides no efficient way of getting nested groups. For example, the old routes setup could easily take 5-10 seconds depending on the amount of "routes" in a database. Providing vastly different logic for both MySQL and PostgreSQL will negatively impact the development process. Because of this the various nested groups related methods return empty relations when used in combination with MySQL. For project authorizations the logic is split up into two classes: * Gitlab::ProjectAuthorizations::WithNestedGroups * Gitlab::ProjectAuthorizations::WithoutNestedGroups Both classes get the fresh project authorizations (= as they should be in the "project_authorizations" table), including nested groups if PostgreSQL is used. The logic of these two classes is quite different apart from their public interface. This complicates development a bit, but unfortunately there is no way around this. This commit also introduces Gitlab::GroupHierarchy. This class can be used to get the ancestors and descendants of a base relation, or both by using a UNION. This in turn is used by methods such as: * Namespace#ancestors * Namespace#descendants * User#all_expanded_groups Again this class relies on CTEs and thus only works on PostgreSQL. The Namespace methods will return an empty relation when MySQL is used, while User#all_expanded_groups will return only the groups a user is a direct member of. Performance wise the impact is quite large. For example, on GitLab.com Namespace#descendants used to take around 580 ms to retrieve data for a particular user. Using CTEs we are able to reduce this down to roughly 1 millisecond, returning the exact same data. == On The Fly Refreshing Refreshing of authorizations on the fly (= when users.authorized_projects_populated was not set) is removed with this commit. This simplifies the code, and ensures any queries used for authorizations are not mutated because they are executed in a Rails scope (e.g. Project.visible_to_user). This commit includes a migration to schedule refreshing authorizations for all users, ensuring all of them have their authorizations in place. Said migration schedules users in batches of 5000, with 5 minutes between every batch to smear the load around a bit. == Spec Changes This commit also introduces some changes to various specs. For example, some specs for ProjectTeam assumed that creating a personal project would _not_ lead to the owner having access, which is incorrect. Because we also no longer refresh authorizations on the fly for new users some code had to be added to the "empty_project" factory. This chunk of code ensures that the owner's permissions are refreshed after creating the project, something that is normally done in Projects::CreateService.
2017-04-24 11:19:22 -04:00
cte << parent_query
Use CTEs for nested groups and authorizations This commit introduces the usage of Common Table Expressions (CTEs) to efficiently retrieve nested group hierarchies, without having to rely on the "routes" table (which is an _incredibly_ inefficient way of getting the data). This requires a patch to ActiveRecord (found in the added initializer) to work properly as ActiveRecord doesn't support WITH statements properly out of the box. Unfortunately MySQL provides no efficient way of getting nested groups. For example, the old routes setup could easily take 5-10 seconds depending on the amount of "routes" in a database. Providing vastly different logic for both MySQL and PostgreSQL will negatively impact the development process. Because of this the various nested groups related methods return empty relations when used in combination with MySQL. For project authorizations the logic is split up into two classes: * Gitlab::ProjectAuthorizations::WithNestedGroups * Gitlab::ProjectAuthorizations::WithoutNestedGroups Both classes get the fresh project authorizations (= as they should be in the "project_authorizations" table), including nested groups if PostgreSQL is used. The logic of these two classes is quite different apart from their public interface. This complicates development a bit, but unfortunately there is no way around this. This commit also introduces Gitlab::GroupHierarchy. This class can be used to get the ancestors and descendants of a base relation, or both by using a UNION. This in turn is used by methods such as: * Namespace#ancestors * Namespace#descendants * User#all_expanded_groups Again this class relies on CTEs and thus only works on PostgreSQL. The Namespace methods will return an empty relation when MySQL is used, while User#all_expanded_groups will return only the groups a user is a direct member of. Performance wise the impact is quite large. For example, on GitLab.com Namespace#descendants used to take around 580 ms to retrieve data for a particular user. Using CTEs we are able to reduce this down to roughly 1 millisecond, returning the exact same data. == On The Fly Refreshing Refreshing of authorizations on the fly (= when users.authorized_projects_populated was not set) is removed with this commit. This simplifies the code, and ensures any queries used for authorizations are not mutated because they are executed in a Rails scope (e.g. Project.visible_to_user). This commit includes a migration to schedule refreshing authorizations for all users, ensuring all of them have their authorizations in place. Said migration schedules users in batches of 5000, with 5 minutes between every batch to smear the load around a bit. == Spec Changes This commit also introduces some changes to various specs. For example, some specs for ProjectTeam assumed that creating a personal project would _not_ lead to the owner having access, which is incorrect. Because we also no longer refresh authorizations on the fly for new users some code had to be added to the "empty_project" factory. This chunk of code ensures that the owner's permissions are refreshed after creating the project, something that is normally done in Projects::CreateService.
2017-04-24 11:19:22 -04:00
cte
end
# rubocop: enable CodeReuse/ActiveRecord
Use CTEs for nested groups and authorizations This commit introduces the usage of Common Table Expressions (CTEs) to efficiently retrieve nested group hierarchies, without having to rely on the "routes" table (which is an _incredibly_ inefficient way of getting the data). This requires a patch to ActiveRecord (found in the added initializer) to work properly as ActiveRecord doesn't support WITH statements properly out of the box. Unfortunately MySQL provides no efficient way of getting nested groups. For example, the old routes setup could easily take 5-10 seconds depending on the amount of "routes" in a database. Providing vastly different logic for both MySQL and PostgreSQL will negatively impact the development process. Because of this the various nested groups related methods return empty relations when used in combination with MySQL. For project authorizations the logic is split up into two classes: * Gitlab::ProjectAuthorizations::WithNestedGroups * Gitlab::ProjectAuthorizations::WithoutNestedGroups Both classes get the fresh project authorizations (= as they should be in the "project_authorizations" table), including nested groups if PostgreSQL is used. The logic of these two classes is quite different apart from their public interface. This complicates development a bit, but unfortunately there is no way around this. This commit also introduces Gitlab::GroupHierarchy. This class can be used to get the ancestors and descendants of a base relation, or both by using a UNION. This in turn is used by methods such as: * Namespace#ancestors * Namespace#descendants * User#all_expanded_groups Again this class relies on CTEs and thus only works on PostgreSQL. The Namespace methods will return an empty relation when MySQL is used, while User#all_expanded_groups will return only the groups a user is a direct member of. Performance wise the impact is quite large. For example, on GitLab.com Namespace#descendants used to take around 580 ms to retrieve data for a particular user. Using CTEs we are able to reduce this down to roughly 1 millisecond, returning the exact same data. == On The Fly Refreshing Refreshing of authorizations on the fly (= when users.authorized_projects_populated was not set) is removed with this commit. This simplifies the code, and ensures any queries used for authorizations are not mutated because they are executed in a Rails scope (e.g. Project.visible_to_user). This commit includes a migration to schedule refreshing authorizations for all users, ensuring all of them have their authorizations in place. Said migration schedules users in batches of 5000, with 5 minutes between every batch to smear the load around a bit. == Spec Changes This commit also introduces some changes to various specs. For example, some specs for ProjectTeam assumed that creating a personal project would _not_ lead to the owner having access, which is incorrect. Because we also no longer refresh authorizations on the fly for new users some code had to be added to the "empty_project" factory. This chunk of code ensures that the owner's permissions are refreshed after creating the project, something that is normally done in Projects::CreateService.
2017-04-24 11:19:22 -04:00
# rubocop: disable CodeReuse/ActiveRecord
def base_and_descendants_cte(with_depth: false)
Use CTEs for nested groups and authorizations This commit introduces the usage of Common Table Expressions (CTEs) to efficiently retrieve nested group hierarchies, without having to rely on the "routes" table (which is an _incredibly_ inefficient way of getting the data). This requires a patch to ActiveRecord (found in the added initializer) to work properly as ActiveRecord doesn't support WITH statements properly out of the box. Unfortunately MySQL provides no efficient way of getting nested groups. For example, the old routes setup could easily take 5-10 seconds depending on the amount of "routes" in a database. Providing vastly different logic for both MySQL and PostgreSQL will negatively impact the development process. Because of this the various nested groups related methods return empty relations when used in combination with MySQL. For project authorizations the logic is split up into two classes: * Gitlab::ProjectAuthorizations::WithNestedGroups * Gitlab::ProjectAuthorizations::WithoutNestedGroups Both classes get the fresh project authorizations (= as they should be in the "project_authorizations" table), including nested groups if PostgreSQL is used. The logic of these two classes is quite different apart from their public interface. This complicates development a bit, but unfortunately there is no way around this. This commit also introduces Gitlab::GroupHierarchy. This class can be used to get the ancestors and descendants of a base relation, or both by using a UNION. This in turn is used by methods such as: * Namespace#ancestors * Namespace#descendants * User#all_expanded_groups Again this class relies on CTEs and thus only works on PostgreSQL. The Namespace methods will return an empty relation when MySQL is used, while User#all_expanded_groups will return only the groups a user is a direct member of. Performance wise the impact is quite large. For example, on GitLab.com Namespace#descendants used to take around 580 ms to retrieve data for a particular user. Using CTEs we are able to reduce this down to roughly 1 millisecond, returning the exact same data. == On The Fly Refreshing Refreshing of authorizations on the fly (= when users.authorized_projects_populated was not set) is removed with this commit. This simplifies the code, and ensures any queries used for authorizations are not mutated because they are executed in a Rails scope (e.g. Project.visible_to_user). This commit includes a migration to schedule refreshing authorizations for all users, ensuring all of them have their authorizations in place. Said migration schedules users in batches of 5000, with 5 minutes between every batch to smear the load around a bit. == Spec Changes This commit also introduces some changes to various specs. For example, some specs for ProjectTeam assumed that creating a personal project would _not_ lead to the owner having access, which is incorrect. Because we also no longer refresh authorizations on the fly for new users some code had to be added to the "empty_project" factory. This chunk of code ensures that the owner's permissions are refreshed after creating the project, something that is normally done in Projects::CreateService.
2017-04-24 11:19:22 -04:00
cte = SQL::RecursiveCTE.new(:base_and_descendants)
base_query = descendants_base.except(:order)
base_query = base_query.select("1 AS #{DEPTH_COLUMN}", "ARRAY[id] AS tree_path", "false AS tree_cycle", objects_table[Arel.star]) if with_depth
cte << base_query
Use CTEs for nested groups and authorizations This commit introduces the usage of Common Table Expressions (CTEs) to efficiently retrieve nested group hierarchies, without having to rely on the "routes" table (which is an _incredibly_ inefficient way of getting the data). This requires a patch to ActiveRecord (found in the added initializer) to work properly as ActiveRecord doesn't support WITH statements properly out of the box. Unfortunately MySQL provides no efficient way of getting nested groups. For example, the old routes setup could easily take 5-10 seconds depending on the amount of "routes" in a database. Providing vastly different logic for both MySQL and PostgreSQL will negatively impact the development process. Because of this the various nested groups related methods return empty relations when used in combination with MySQL. For project authorizations the logic is split up into two classes: * Gitlab::ProjectAuthorizations::WithNestedGroups * Gitlab::ProjectAuthorizations::WithoutNestedGroups Both classes get the fresh project authorizations (= as they should be in the "project_authorizations" table), including nested groups if PostgreSQL is used. The logic of these two classes is quite different apart from their public interface. This complicates development a bit, but unfortunately there is no way around this. This commit also introduces Gitlab::GroupHierarchy. This class can be used to get the ancestors and descendants of a base relation, or both by using a UNION. This in turn is used by methods such as: * Namespace#ancestors * Namespace#descendants * User#all_expanded_groups Again this class relies on CTEs and thus only works on PostgreSQL. The Namespace methods will return an empty relation when MySQL is used, while User#all_expanded_groups will return only the groups a user is a direct member of. Performance wise the impact is quite large. For example, on GitLab.com Namespace#descendants used to take around 580 ms to retrieve data for a particular user. Using CTEs we are able to reduce this down to roughly 1 millisecond, returning the exact same data. == On The Fly Refreshing Refreshing of authorizations on the fly (= when users.authorized_projects_populated was not set) is removed with this commit. This simplifies the code, and ensures any queries used for authorizations are not mutated because they are executed in a Rails scope (e.g. Project.visible_to_user). This commit includes a migration to schedule refreshing authorizations for all users, ensuring all of them have their authorizations in place. Said migration schedules users in batches of 5000, with 5 minutes between every batch to smear the load around a bit. == Spec Changes This commit also introduces some changes to various specs. For example, some specs for ProjectTeam assumed that creating a personal project would _not_ lead to the owner having access, which is incorrect. Because we also no longer refresh authorizations on the fly for new users some code had to be added to the "empty_project" factory. This chunk of code ensures that the owner's permissions are refreshed after creating the project, something that is normally done in Projects::CreateService.
2017-04-24 11:19:22 -04:00
# Recursively get all the descendants of the base set.
descendants_query = model
.from([objects_table, cte.table])
.where(objects_table[:parent_id].eq(cte.table[:id]))
2017-06-21 09:48:12 -04:00
.except(:order)
Use CTEs for nested groups and authorizations This commit introduces the usage of Common Table Expressions (CTEs) to efficiently retrieve nested group hierarchies, without having to rely on the "routes" table (which is an _incredibly_ inefficient way of getting the data). This requires a patch to ActiveRecord (found in the added initializer) to work properly as ActiveRecord doesn't support WITH statements properly out of the box. Unfortunately MySQL provides no efficient way of getting nested groups. For example, the old routes setup could easily take 5-10 seconds depending on the amount of "routes" in a database. Providing vastly different logic for both MySQL and PostgreSQL will negatively impact the development process. Because of this the various nested groups related methods return empty relations when used in combination with MySQL. For project authorizations the logic is split up into two classes: * Gitlab::ProjectAuthorizations::WithNestedGroups * Gitlab::ProjectAuthorizations::WithoutNestedGroups Both classes get the fresh project authorizations (= as they should be in the "project_authorizations" table), including nested groups if PostgreSQL is used. The logic of these two classes is quite different apart from their public interface. This complicates development a bit, but unfortunately there is no way around this. This commit also introduces Gitlab::GroupHierarchy. This class can be used to get the ancestors and descendants of a base relation, or both by using a UNION. This in turn is used by methods such as: * Namespace#ancestors * Namespace#descendants * User#all_expanded_groups Again this class relies on CTEs and thus only works on PostgreSQL. The Namespace methods will return an empty relation when MySQL is used, while User#all_expanded_groups will return only the groups a user is a direct member of. Performance wise the impact is quite large. For example, on GitLab.com Namespace#descendants used to take around 580 ms to retrieve data for a particular user. Using CTEs we are able to reduce this down to roughly 1 millisecond, returning the exact same data. == On The Fly Refreshing Refreshing of authorizations on the fly (= when users.authorized_projects_populated was not set) is removed with this commit. This simplifies the code, and ensures any queries used for authorizations are not mutated because they are executed in a Rails scope (e.g. Project.visible_to_user). This commit includes a migration to schedule refreshing authorizations for all users, ensuring all of them have their authorizations in place. Said migration schedules users in batches of 5000, with 5 minutes between every batch to smear the load around a bit. == Spec Changes This commit also introduces some changes to various specs. For example, some specs for ProjectTeam assumed that creating a personal project would _not_ lead to the owner having access, which is incorrect. Because we also no longer refresh authorizations on the fly for new users some code had to be added to the "empty_project" factory. This chunk of code ensures that the owner's permissions are refreshed after creating the project, something that is normally done in Projects::CreateService.
2017-04-24 11:19:22 -04:00
if with_depth
quoted_objects_table_name = model.connection.quote_table_name(objects_table.name)
descendants_query = descendants_query.select(
cte.table[DEPTH_COLUMN] + 1,
"tree_path || #{quoted_objects_table_name}.id",
"#{quoted_objects_table_name}.id = ANY(tree_path)",
objects_table[Arel.star]
).where(cte.table[:tree_cycle].eq(false))
end
cte << descendants_query
Use CTEs for nested groups and authorizations This commit introduces the usage of Common Table Expressions (CTEs) to efficiently retrieve nested group hierarchies, without having to rely on the "routes" table (which is an _incredibly_ inefficient way of getting the data). This requires a patch to ActiveRecord (found in the added initializer) to work properly as ActiveRecord doesn't support WITH statements properly out of the box. Unfortunately MySQL provides no efficient way of getting nested groups. For example, the old routes setup could easily take 5-10 seconds depending on the amount of "routes" in a database. Providing vastly different logic for both MySQL and PostgreSQL will negatively impact the development process. Because of this the various nested groups related methods return empty relations when used in combination with MySQL. For project authorizations the logic is split up into two classes: * Gitlab::ProjectAuthorizations::WithNestedGroups * Gitlab::ProjectAuthorizations::WithoutNestedGroups Both classes get the fresh project authorizations (= as they should be in the "project_authorizations" table), including nested groups if PostgreSQL is used. The logic of these two classes is quite different apart from their public interface. This complicates development a bit, but unfortunately there is no way around this. This commit also introduces Gitlab::GroupHierarchy. This class can be used to get the ancestors and descendants of a base relation, or both by using a UNION. This in turn is used by methods such as: * Namespace#ancestors * Namespace#descendants * User#all_expanded_groups Again this class relies on CTEs and thus only works on PostgreSQL. The Namespace methods will return an empty relation when MySQL is used, while User#all_expanded_groups will return only the groups a user is a direct member of. Performance wise the impact is quite large. For example, on GitLab.com Namespace#descendants used to take around 580 ms to retrieve data for a particular user. Using CTEs we are able to reduce this down to roughly 1 millisecond, returning the exact same data. == On The Fly Refreshing Refreshing of authorizations on the fly (= when users.authorized_projects_populated was not set) is removed with this commit. This simplifies the code, and ensures any queries used for authorizations are not mutated because they are executed in a Rails scope (e.g. Project.visible_to_user). This commit includes a migration to schedule refreshing authorizations for all users, ensuring all of them have their authorizations in place. Said migration schedules users in batches of 5000, with 5 minutes between every batch to smear the load around a bit. == Spec Changes This commit also introduces some changes to various specs. For example, some specs for ProjectTeam assumed that creating a personal project would _not_ lead to the owner having access, which is incorrect. Because we also no longer refresh authorizations on the fly for new users some code had to be added to the "empty_project" factory. This chunk of code ensures that the owner's permissions are refreshed after creating the project, something that is normally done in Projects::CreateService.
2017-04-24 11:19:22 -04:00
cte
end
# rubocop: enable CodeReuse/ActiveRecord
Use CTEs for nested groups and authorizations This commit introduces the usage of Common Table Expressions (CTEs) to efficiently retrieve nested group hierarchies, without having to rely on the "routes" table (which is an _incredibly_ inefficient way of getting the data). This requires a patch to ActiveRecord (found in the added initializer) to work properly as ActiveRecord doesn't support WITH statements properly out of the box. Unfortunately MySQL provides no efficient way of getting nested groups. For example, the old routes setup could easily take 5-10 seconds depending on the amount of "routes" in a database. Providing vastly different logic for both MySQL and PostgreSQL will negatively impact the development process. Because of this the various nested groups related methods return empty relations when used in combination with MySQL. For project authorizations the logic is split up into two classes: * Gitlab::ProjectAuthorizations::WithNestedGroups * Gitlab::ProjectAuthorizations::WithoutNestedGroups Both classes get the fresh project authorizations (= as they should be in the "project_authorizations" table), including nested groups if PostgreSQL is used. The logic of these two classes is quite different apart from their public interface. This complicates development a bit, but unfortunately there is no way around this. This commit also introduces Gitlab::GroupHierarchy. This class can be used to get the ancestors and descendants of a base relation, or both by using a UNION. This in turn is used by methods such as: * Namespace#ancestors * Namespace#descendants * User#all_expanded_groups Again this class relies on CTEs and thus only works on PostgreSQL. The Namespace methods will return an empty relation when MySQL is used, while User#all_expanded_groups will return only the groups a user is a direct member of. Performance wise the impact is quite large. For example, on GitLab.com Namespace#descendants used to take around 580 ms to retrieve data for a particular user. Using CTEs we are able to reduce this down to roughly 1 millisecond, returning the exact same data. == On The Fly Refreshing Refreshing of authorizations on the fly (= when users.authorized_projects_populated was not set) is removed with this commit. This simplifies the code, and ensures any queries used for authorizations are not mutated because they are executed in a Rails scope (e.g. Project.visible_to_user). This commit includes a migration to schedule refreshing authorizations for all users, ensuring all of them have their authorizations in place. Said migration schedules users in batches of 5000, with 5 minutes between every batch to smear the load around a bit. == Spec Changes This commit also introduces some changes to various specs. For example, some specs for ProjectTeam assumed that creating a personal project would _not_ lead to the owner having access, which is incorrect. Because we also no longer refresh authorizations on the fly for new users some code had to be added to the "empty_project" factory. This chunk of code ensures that the owner's permissions are refreshed after creating the project, something that is normally done in Projects::CreateService.
2017-04-24 11:19:22 -04:00
def objects_table
Use CTEs for nested groups and authorizations This commit introduces the usage of Common Table Expressions (CTEs) to efficiently retrieve nested group hierarchies, without having to rely on the "routes" table (which is an _incredibly_ inefficient way of getting the data). This requires a patch to ActiveRecord (found in the added initializer) to work properly as ActiveRecord doesn't support WITH statements properly out of the box. Unfortunately MySQL provides no efficient way of getting nested groups. For example, the old routes setup could easily take 5-10 seconds depending on the amount of "routes" in a database. Providing vastly different logic for both MySQL and PostgreSQL will negatively impact the development process. Because of this the various nested groups related methods return empty relations when used in combination with MySQL. For project authorizations the logic is split up into two classes: * Gitlab::ProjectAuthorizations::WithNestedGroups * Gitlab::ProjectAuthorizations::WithoutNestedGroups Both classes get the fresh project authorizations (= as they should be in the "project_authorizations" table), including nested groups if PostgreSQL is used. The logic of these two classes is quite different apart from their public interface. This complicates development a bit, but unfortunately there is no way around this. This commit also introduces Gitlab::GroupHierarchy. This class can be used to get the ancestors and descendants of a base relation, or both by using a UNION. This in turn is used by methods such as: * Namespace#ancestors * Namespace#descendants * User#all_expanded_groups Again this class relies on CTEs and thus only works on PostgreSQL. The Namespace methods will return an empty relation when MySQL is used, while User#all_expanded_groups will return only the groups a user is a direct member of. Performance wise the impact is quite large. For example, on GitLab.com Namespace#descendants used to take around 580 ms to retrieve data for a particular user. Using CTEs we are able to reduce this down to roughly 1 millisecond, returning the exact same data. == On The Fly Refreshing Refreshing of authorizations on the fly (= when users.authorized_projects_populated was not set) is removed with this commit. This simplifies the code, and ensures any queries used for authorizations are not mutated because they are executed in a Rails scope (e.g. Project.visible_to_user). This commit includes a migration to schedule refreshing authorizations for all users, ensuring all of them have their authorizations in place. Said migration schedules users in batches of 5000, with 5 minutes between every batch to smear the load around a bit. == Spec Changes This commit also introduces some changes to various specs. For example, some specs for ProjectTeam assumed that creating a personal project would _not_ lead to the owner having access, which is incorrect. Because we also no longer refresh authorizations on the fly for new users some code had to be added to the "empty_project" factory. This chunk of code ensures that the owner's permissions are refreshed after creating the project, something that is normally done in Projects::CreateService.
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model.arel_table
end
def read_only(relation)
# relations using a CTE are not safe to use with update_all as it will
# throw away the CTE, hence we mark them as read-only.
relation.extend(Gitlab::Database::ReadOnlyRelation)
relation
end
Use CTEs for nested groups and authorizations This commit introduces the usage of Common Table Expressions (CTEs) to efficiently retrieve nested group hierarchies, without having to rely on the "routes" table (which is an _incredibly_ inefficient way of getting the data). This requires a patch to ActiveRecord (found in the added initializer) to work properly as ActiveRecord doesn't support WITH statements properly out of the box. Unfortunately MySQL provides no efficient way of getting nested groups. For example, the old routes setup could easily take 5-10 seconds depending on the amount of "routes" in a database. Providing vastly different logic for both MySQL and PostgreSQL will negatively impact the development process. Because of this the various nested groups related methods return empty relations when used in combination with MySQL. For project authorizations the logic is split up into two classes: * Gitlab::ProjectAuthorizations::WithNestedGroups * Gitlab::ProjectAuthorizations::WithoutNestedGroups Both classes get the fresh project authorizations (= as they should be in the "project_authorizations" table), including nested groups if PostgreSQL is used. The logic of these two classes is quite different apart from their public interface. This complicates development a bit, but unfortunately there is no way around this. This commit also introduces Gitlab::GroupHierarchy. This class can be used to get the ancestors and descendants of a base relation, or both by using a UNION. This in turn is used by methods such as: * Namespace#ancestors * Namespace#descendants * User#all_expanded_groups Again this class relies on CTEs and thus only works on PostgreSQL. The Namespace methods will return an empty relation when MySQL is used, while User#all_expanded_groups will return only the groups a user is a direct member of. Performance wise the impact is quite large. For example, on GitLab.com Namespace#descendants used to take around 580 ms to retrieve data for a particular user. Using CTEs we are able to reduce this down to roughly 1 millisecond, returning the exact same data. == On The Fly Refreshing Refreshing of authorizations on the fly (= when users.authorized_projects_populated was not set) is removed with this commit. This simplifies the code, and ensures any queries used for authorizations are not mutated because they are executed in a Rails scope (e.g. Project.visible_to_user). This commit includes a migration to schedule refreshing authorizations for all users, ensuring all of them have their authorizations in place. Said migration schedules users in batches of 5000, with 5 minutes between every batch to smear the load around a bit. == Spec Changes This commit also introduces some changes to various specs. For example, some specs for ProjectTeam assumed that creating a personal project would _not_ lead to the owner having access, which is incorrect. Because we also no longer refresh authorizations on the fly for new users some code had to be added to the "empty_project" factory. This chunk of code ensures that the owner's permissions are refreshed after creating the project, something that is normally done in Projects::CreateService.
2017-04-24 11:19:22 -04:00
end
end