59 lines
1.8 KiB
Markdown
59 lines
1.8 KiB
Markdown
![]() |
# Introduction to environments and deployments
|
||
|
|
||
|
>**Note:**
|
||
|
Introduced in GitLab 8.9.
|
||
|
|
||
|
## Environments
|
||
|
|
||
|
Environments are places where code gets deployed, such as staging or production.
|
||
|
CI/CD [Pipelines] usually have one or more [jobs] that deploy to an environment.
|
||
|
Defining environments in a project's `.gitlab-ci.yml` lets developers track
|
||
|
[deployments] to these environments.
|
||
|
|
||
|
## Deployments
|
||
|
|
||
|
Deployments are created when [jobs] deploy versions of code to [environments].
|
||
|
|
||
|
## Defining environments
|
||
|
|
||
|
You can create and delete environments manually in the web interface, but we
|
||
|
recommend that you define your environments in `.gitlab-ci.yml` first, which
|
||
|
will automatically create environments for you after the first deploy.
|
||
|
|
||
|
The `environment` is just a hint for GitLab that this job actually deploys to
|
||
|
this environment. Each time the job succeeds, a deployment is recorded,
|
||
|
remembering the git SHA and environment.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Add something like this to your `.gitlab-ci.yml`:
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
production:
|
||
|
stage: deploy
|
||
|
script: dpl...
|
||
|
environment: production
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
See full [documentation](yaml/README.md#environment).
|
||
|
|
||
|
## Seeing environment status
|
||
|
|
||
|
You can find the environment list under **Pipelines > Environments** for your
|
||
|
project. You'll see the git SHA and date of the last deployment to each
|
||
|
environment defined.
|
||
|
|
||
|
>**Note:**
|
||
|
Only deploys that happen after your `.gitlab-ci.yml` is properly configured will
|
||
|
show up in the environments and deployments lists.
|
||
|
|
||
|
## Seeing deployment history
|
||
|
|
||
|
Clicking on an environment will show the history of deployments.
|
||
|
|
||
|
>**Note:**
|
||
|
Only deploys that happen after your `.gitlab-ci.yml` is properly configured will
|
||
|
show up in the environments and deployments lists.
|
||
|
|
||
|
[Pipelines]: quick_start/README.md
|
||
|
[jobs]: yaml/README.md#jobs
|
||
|
[environments]: #environments
|
||
|
[deployments]: #deployments
|