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---
stage: Release
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group: Release
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info: To determine the technical writer assigned to the Stage/Group associated with this page, see https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/engineering/ux/technical-writing/#assignments
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type: concepts, howto
---
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# Deployments API **(FREE)**
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## List project deployments
Get a list of deployments in a project.
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```plaintext
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GET /projects/:id/deployments
```
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| Attribute | Type | Required | Description |
|------------------|----------------|----------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
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| `id` | integer/string | yes | The ID or [URL-encoded path of the project ](index.md#namespaced-path-encoding ) owned by the authenticated user. |
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| `order_by` | string | no | Return deployments ordered by either one of `id` , `iid` , `created_at` , `updated_at` or `ref` fields. Default is `id` . |
| `sort` | string | no | Return deployments sorted in `asc` or `desc` order. Default is `asc` . |
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| `updated_after` | datetime | no | Return deployments updated after the specified date. Expected in ISO 8601 format (`2019-03-15T08:00:00Z`). |
| `updated_before` | datetime | no | Return deployments updated before the specified date. Expected in ISO 8601 format (`2019-03-15T08:00:00Z`). |
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| `environment` | string | no | The [name of the environment ](../ci/environments/index.md ) to filter deployments by. |
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| `status` | string | no | The status to filter deployments by. One of `created` , `running` , `success` , `failed` , `canceled` , `blocked` .
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```shell
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curl --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: < your_access_token > " "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/1/deployments"
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```
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Example response:
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```json
[
{
"created_at": "2016-08-11T07:36:40.222Z",
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"updated_at": "2016-08-11T07:38:12.414Z",
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"status": "created",
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"deployable": {
"commit": {
"author_email": "admin@example.com",
"author_name": "Administrator",
"created_at": "2016-08-11T09:36:01.000+02:00",
"id": "99d03678b90d914dbb1b109132516d71a4a03ea8",
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"message": "Merge branch 'new-title' into 'main'\r\n\r\nUpdate README\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nSee merge request !1",
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"short_id": "99d03678",
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"title": "Merge branch 'new-title' into 'main'\r"
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},
"coverage": null,
"created_at": "2016-08-11T07:36:27.357Z",
"finished_at": "2016-08-11T07:36:39.851Z",
"id": 657,
"name": "deploy",
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"ref": "main",
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"runner": null,
"stage": "deploy",
"started_at": null,
"status": "success",
"tag": false,
"user": {
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"id": 1,
"name": "Administrator",
"username": "root",
"state": "active",
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"avatar_url": "http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/e64c7d89f26bd1972efa854d13d7dd61?s=80& d=identicon",
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"web_url": "http://gitlab.dev/root",
"created_at": "2015-12-21T13:14:24.077Z",
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"bio": null,
"location": null,
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"public_email": "",
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"skype": "",
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"linkedin": "",
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"twitter": "",
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"website_url": "",
"organization": ""
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},
"pipeline": {
"created_at": "2016-08-11T02:12:10.222Z",
"id": 36,
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"ref": "main",
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"sha": "99d03678b90d914dbb1b109132516d71a4a03ea8",
"status": "success",
"updated_at": "2016-08-11T02:12:10.222Z",
"web_url": "http://gitlab.dev/root/project/pipelines/12"
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}
},
"environment": {
"external_url": "https://about.gitlab.com",
"id": 9,
"name": "production"
},
"id": 41,
"iid": 1,
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"ref": "main",
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"sha": "99d03678b90d914dbb1b109132516d71a4a03ea8",
"user": {
"avatar_url": "http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/e64c7d89f26bd1972efa854d13d7dd61?s=80& d=identicon",
"id": 1,
"name": "Administrator",
"state": "active",
"username": "root",
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"web_url": "http://localhost:3000/root"
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}
},
{
"created_at": "2016-08-11T11:32:35.444Z",
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"updated_at": "2016-08-11T11:34:01.123Z",
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"status": "created",
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"deployable": {
"commit": {
"author_email": "admin@example.com",
"author_name": "Administrator",
"created_at": "2016-08-11T13:28:26.000+02:00",
"id": "a91957a858320c0e17f3a0eca7cfacbff50ea29a",
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"message": "Merge branch 'rename-readme' into 'main'\r\n\r\nRename README\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nSee merge request !2",
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"short_id": "a91957a8",
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"title": "Merge branch 'rename-readme' into 'main'\r"
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},
"coverage": null,
"created_at": "2016-08-11T11:32:24.456Z",
"finished_at": "2016-08-11T11:32:35.145Z",
"id": 664,
"name": "deploy",
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"ref": "main",
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"runner": null,
"stage": "deploy",
"started_at": null,
"status": "success",
"tag": false,
"user": {
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"id": 1,
"name": "Administrator",
"username": "root",
"state": "active",
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"avatar_url": "http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/e64c7d89f26bd1972efa854d13d7dd61?s=80& d=identicon",
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"web_url": "http://gitlab.dev/root",
"created_at": "2015-12-21T13:14:24.077Z",
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"bio": null,
"location": null,
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"public_email": "",
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"skype": "",
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"linkedin": "",
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"twitter": "",
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"website_url": "",
"organization": ""
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},
"pipeline": {
"created_at": "2016-08-11T07:43:52.143Z",
"id": 37,
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"ref": "main",
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"sha": "a91957a858320c0e17f3a0eca7cfacbff50ea29a",
"status": "success",
"updated_at": "2016-08-11T07:43:52.143Z",
"web_url": "http://gitlab.dev/root/project/pipelines/13"
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}
},
"environment": {
"external_url": "https://about.gitlab.com",
"id": 9,
"name": "production"
},
"id": 42,
"iid": 2,
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"ref": "main",
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"sha": "a91957a858320c0e17f3a0eca7cfacbff50ea29a",
"user": {
"avatar_url": "http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/e64c7d89f26bd1972efa854d13d7dd61?s=80& d=identicon",
"id": 1,
"name": "Administrator",
"state": "active",
"username": "root",
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"web_url": "http://localhost:3000/root"
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}
}
]
```
## Get a specific deployment
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```plaintext
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GET /projects/:id/deployments/:deployment_id
```
| Attribute | Type | Required | Description |
|-----------|---------|----------|---------------------|
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| `id` | integer/string | yes | The ID or [URL-encoded path of the project ](index.md#namespaced-path-encoding ) owned by the authenticated user |
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| `deployment_id` | integer | yes | The ID of the deployment |
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```shell
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curl --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: < your_access_token > " "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/1/deployments/1"
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```
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Example response:
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```json
{
"id": 42,
"iid": 2,
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"ref": "main",
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"sha": "a91957a858320c0e17f3a0eca7cfacbff50ea29a",
"created_at": "2016-08-11T11:32:35.444Z",
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"updated_at": "2016-08-11T11:34:01.123Z",
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"status": "success",
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"user": {
"name": "Administrator",
"username": "root",
"id": 1,
"state": "active",
"avatar_url": "http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/e64c7d89f26bd1972efa854d13d7dd61?s=80& d=identicon",
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"web_url": "http://localhost:3000/root"
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},
"environment": {
"id": 9,
"name": "production",
"external_url": "https://about.gitlab.com"
},
"deployable": {
"id": 664,
"status": "success",
"stage": "deploy",
"name": "deploy",
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"ref": "main",
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"tag": false,
"coverage": null,
"created_at": "2016-08-11T11:32:24.456Z",
"started_at": null,
"finished_at": "2016-08-11T11:32:35.145Z",
"user": {
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"id": 1,
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"name": "Administrator",
"username": "root",
"state": "active",
"avatar_url": "http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/e64c7d89f26bd1972efa854d13d7dd61?s=80& d=identicon",
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"web_url": "http://gitlab.dev/root",
"created_at": "2015-12-21T13:14:24.077Z",
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"bio": null,
"location": null,
"skype": "",
"linkedin": "",
"twitter": "",
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"website_url": "",
"organization": ""
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},
"commit": {
"id": "a91957a858320c0e17f3a0eca7cfacbff50ea29a",
"short_id": "a91957a8",
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"title": "Merge branch 'rename-readme' into 'main'\r",
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"author_name": "Administrator",
"author_email": "admin@example.com",
"created_at": "2016-08-11T13:28:26.000+02:00",
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"message": "Merge branch 'rename-readme' into 'main'\r\n\r\nRename README\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nSee merge request !2"
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},
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"pipeline": {
"created_at": "2016-08-11T07:43:52.143Z",
"id": 42,
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"ref": "main",
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"sha": "a91957a858320c0e17f3a0eca7cfacbff50ea29a",
"status": "success",
"updated_at": "2016-08-11T07:43:52.143Z",
"web_url": "http://gitlab.dev/root/project/pipelines/5"
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},
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"runner": null
}
}
```
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When the [unified approval setting ](../ci/environments/deployment_approvals.md#unified-approval-setting ) is configured, deployments created by users on GitLab Premium or higher include the `approvals` and `pending_approval_count` properties:
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```json
{
"status": "created",
"pending_approval_count": 0,
"approvals": [
{
"user": {
"id": 49,
"username": "project_6_bot",
"name": "****",
"state": "active",
"avatar_url": "https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/e83ac685f68ea07553ad3054c738c709?s=80& d=identicon",
"web_url": "http://localhost:3000/project_6_bot"
},
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"status": "approved",
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"created_at": "2022-02-24T20:22:30.097Z",
"comment": "Looks good to me"
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}
],
...
}
```
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When the [multiple approval rules ](../ci/environments/deployment_approvals.md#multiple-approval-rules ) is configured, deployments created by users on GitLab Premium or higher include the `approval_summary` property:
```json
{
"approval_summary": {
"rules": [
{
"user_id": null,
"group_id": 134,
"access_level": null,
"access_level_description": "qa-group",
"required_approvals": 1,
"deployment_approvals": []
},
{
"user_id": null,
"group_id": 135,
"access_level": null,
"access_level_description": "security-group",
"required_approvals": 2,
"deployment_approvals": [
{
"user": {
"id": 100,
"username": "security-user-1",
"name": "security user-1",
"state": "active",
"avatar_url": "https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/e130fcd3a1681f41a3de69d10841afa9?s=80& d=identicon",
"web_url": "http://localhost:3000/security-user-1"
},
"status": "approved",
"created_at": "2022-04-11T03:37:03.058Z",
"comment": null
}
]
}
]
}
...
}
```
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## Create a deployment
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```plaintext
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POST /projects/:id/deployments
```
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| Attribute | Type | Required | Description |
|---------------|----------------|----------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
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| `id` | integer/string | yes | The ID or [URL-encoded path of the project ](index.md#namespaced-path-encoding ) owned by the authenticated user.|
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| `environment` | string | yes | The [name of the environment ](../ci/environments/index.md ) to create the deployment for. |
| `sha` | string | yes | The SHA of the commit that is deployed. |
| `ref` | string | yes | The name of the branch or tag that is deployed. |
| `tag` | boolean | yes | A boolean that indicates if the deployed ref is a tag (`true`) or not (`false`). |
| `status` | string | no | The status to filter deployments by. One of `created` , `running` , `success` , `failed` , or `canceled` . |
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```shell
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curl --data "environment=production& sha=a91957a858320c0e17f3a0eca7cfacbff50ea29a& ref=main& tag=false& status=success" \
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--header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: < your_access_token > " "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/1/deployments"
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```
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Example response:
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```json
{
"id": 42,
"iid": 2,
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"ref": "main",
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"sha": "a91957a858320c0e17f3a0eca7cfacbff50ea29a",
"created_at": "2016-08-11T11:32:35.444Z",
"status": "success",
"user": {
"name": "Administrator",
"username": "root",
"id": 1,
"state": "active",
"avatar_url": "http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/e64c7d89f26bd1972efa854d13d7dd61?s=80& d=identicon",
"web_url": "http://localhost:3000/root"
},
"environment": {
"id": 9,
"name": "production",
"external_url": "https://about.gitlab.com"
},
"deployable": null
}
```
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Deployments created by users on GitLab Premium or higher include the `approvals` and `pending_approval_count` properties:
```json
{
"status": "created",
"pending_approval_count": 0,
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"approvals": [],
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...
}
```
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## Update a deployment
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```plaintext
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PUT /projects/:id/deployments/:deployment_id
```
| Attribute | Type | Required | Description |
|------------------|----------------|----------|---------------------|
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| `id` | integer/string | yes | The ID or [URL-encoded path of the project ](index.md#namespaced-path-encoding ) owned by the authenticated user. |
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| `deployment_id` | integer | yes | The ID of the deployment to update. |
| `status` | string | no | The new status of the deployment. One of `created` , `running` , `success` , `failed` , or `canceled` . |
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```shell
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curl --request PUT --data "status=success" --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: < your_access_token > " "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/1/deployments/42"
```
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Example response:
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```json
{
"id": 42,
"iid": 2,
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"ref": "main",
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"sha": "a91957a858320c0e17f3a0eca7cfacbff50ea29a",
"created_at": "2016-08-11T11:32:35.444Z",
"status": "success",
"user": {
"name": "Administrator",
"username": "root",
"id": 1,
"state": "active",
"avatar_url": "http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/e64c7d89f26bd1972efa854d13d7dd61?s=80& d=identicon",
"web_url": "http://localhost:3000/root"
},
"environment": {
"id": 9,
"name": "production",
"external_url": "https://about.gitlab.com"
},
"deployable": null
}
```
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Deployments created by users on GitLab Premium or higher include the `approvals` and `pending_approval_count` properties:
```json
{
"status": "created",
"pending_approval_count": 0,
"approvals": [
{
"user": {
"id": 49,
"username": "project_6_bot",
"name": "****",
"state": "active",
"avatar_url": "https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/e83ac685f68ea07553ad3054c738c709?s=80& d=identicon",
"web_url": "http://localhost:3000/project_6_bot"
},
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"status": "approved",
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"created_at": "2022-02-24T20:22:30.097Z",
"comment": "Looks good to me"
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}
],
...
}
```
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## List of merge requests associated with a deployment
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> [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/35739) in GitLab 12.7.
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NOTE:
Not all deployments can be associated with merge requests.
Please see
[Track what merge requests were deployed to an environment ](../ci/environments/index.md#track-newly-included-merge-requests-per-deployment )
for more information.
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This API retrieves the list of merge requests shipped with a given deployment:
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```plaintext
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GET /projects/:id/deployments/:deployment_id/merge_requests
```
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It supports the same parameters as the [Merge Requests API ](merge_requests.md#list-merge-requests ) and returns a response using the same format:
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```shell
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curl --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: < your_access_token > " "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/1/deployments/42/merge_requests"
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```
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## Approve or reject a blocked deployment **(PREMIUM)**
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> - [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/343864) in GitLab 14.7 [with a flag](../administration/feature_flags.md) named `deployment_approvals`. Disabled by default.
> - [Feature flag removed](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/347342) in GitLab 14.8.
See [Deployment Approvals ](../ci/environments/deployment_approvals.md ) for more information about this feature.
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```plaintext
POST /projects/:id/deployments/:deployment_id/approval
```
| Attribute | Type | Required | Description |
|-----------------|----------------|----------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| `id` | integer/string | yes | The ID or [URL-encoded path of the project ](index.md#namespaced-path-encoding ) owned by the authenticated user. |
| `deployment_id` | integer | yes | The ID of the deployment. |
| `status` | string | yes | The status of the approval (either `approved` or `rejected` ). |
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| `comment` | string | no | A comment to go with the approval |
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| `represented_as` | string | no | The name of the User/Group/Role to use for the approval, when the user belongs to [multiple approval rules ](../ci/environments/deployment_approvals.md#multiple-approval-rules ). |
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```shell
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curl --data "status=approved& comment=Looks good to me& represented_as=security" \
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--header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: < your_access_token > " "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/1/deployments/1/approval"
```
Example response:
```json
{
"user": {
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"id": 100,
"username": "security-user-1",
"name": "security user-1",
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"state": "active",
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"avatar_url": "https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/e130fcd3a1681f41a3de69d10841afa9?s=80& d=identicon",
"web_url": "http://localhost:3000/security-user-1"
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},
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"status": "approved",
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"created_at": "2022-02-24T20:22:30.097Z",
"comment":"Looks good to me"
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}
```