Replace "Kubernetes cluster" where appropriate in docs
Closes https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/issues/42939
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@ -70,6 +70,8 @@ learn how to leverage its potential even more.
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- [Use SSH keys in your build environment](ssh_keys/README.md)
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- [Trigger pipelines through the GitLab API](triggers/README.md)
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- [Trigger pipelines on a schedule](../user/project/pipelines/schedules.md)
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- [Kubernetes clusters](../user/project/clusters/index.md) - Integrate one or
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more Kubernetes clusters to your project
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## GitLab CI/CD for Docker
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@ -5,20 +5,23 @@
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Connect your project to Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) or an existing Kubernetes
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cluster in a few steps.
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With a cluster associated to your project, you can use Review Apps, deploy your
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applications, run your pipelines, and much more, in an easy way.
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## Overview
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With a Kubernetes cluster associated to your project, you can use
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[Review Apps](../../../ci/review_apps/index.md), deploy your applications, run
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your pipelines, and much more, in an easy way.
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There are two options when adding a new cluster to your project; either associate
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your account with Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) so that you can [create new
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clusters](#adding-and-creating-a-new-gke-cluster-via-gitlab) from within GitLab,
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or provide the credentials to an [existing Kubernetes cluster](#adding-an-existing-kubernetes-cluster).
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## Prerequisites
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## Adding and creating a new GKE cluster via GitLab
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In order to be able to manage your Kubernetes cluster through GitLab, the
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following prerequisites must be met.
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NOTE: **Note:**
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You need Master [permissions] and above to access the Kubernetes page.
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**For a cluster hosted on GKE:**
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Before proceeding, make sure the following requirements are met:
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- The [Google authentication integration](../../../integration/google.md) must
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be enabled in GitLab at the instance level. If that's not the case, ask your
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@ -28,30 +31,16 @@ following prerequisites must be met.
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account](https://cloud.google.com/billing/docs/how-to/manage-billing-account)
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must be set up and that you have to have permissions to access it.
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- You must have Master [permissions] in order to be able to access the
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**Cluster** page.
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**Kubernetes** page.
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- You must have [Cloud Billing API](https://cloud.google.com/billing/) enabled
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- You must have [Resource Manager
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API](https://cloud.google.com/resource-manager/)
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**For an existing Kubernetes cluster:**
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If all of the above requirements are met, you can proceed to create and add a
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new Kubernetes cluster that will be hosted on GKE to your project:
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- Since the cluster is already created, there are no prerequisites.
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---
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If all of the above requirements are met, you can proceed to add a new Kubernetes
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cluster.
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## Adding and creating a new GKE cluster via GitLab
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NOTE: **Note:**
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You need Master [permissions] and above to access the Clusters page.
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Before proceeding, make sure all [prerequisites](#prerequisites) are met.
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To add a new cluster hosted on GKE to your project:
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1. Navigate to your project's **CI/CD > Clusters** page.
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1. Click on **Add cluster**.
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1. Navigate to your project's **CI/CD > Kubernetes** page.
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1. Click on **Add Kubernetes cluster**.
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1. Click on **Create with GKE**.
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1. Connect your Google account if you haven't done already by clicking the
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**Sign in with Google** button.
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@ -66,7 +55,7 @@ To add a new cluster hosted on GKE to your project:
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- **Machine type** - The [machine type](https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/machine-types)
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of the Virtual Machine instance that the cluster will be based on.
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- **Environment scope** - The [associated environment](#setting-the-environment-scope) to this cluster.
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1. Finally, click the **Create cluster** button.
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1. Finally, click the **Create Kubernetes cluster** button.
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After a few moments, your cluster should be created. If something goes wrong,
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you will be notified.
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@ -77,14 +66,14 @@ enable the Cluster integration.
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## Adding an existing Kubernetes cluster
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NOTE: **Note:**
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You need Master [permissions] and above to access the Clusters page.
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You need Master [permissions] and above to access the Kubernetes page.
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To add an existing Kubernetes cluster to your project:
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1. Navigate to your project's **CI/CD > Clusters** page.
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1. Click on **Add cluster**.
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1. Click on **Add an existing cluster** and fill in the details:
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- **Cluster name** (required) - The name you wish to give the cluster.
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1. Navigate to your project's **CI/CD > Kubernetes** page.
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1. Click on **Add Kuberntes cluster**.
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1. Click on **Add an existing Kubernetes cluster** and fill in the details:
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- **Kubernetes cluster name** (required) - The name you wish to give the cluster.
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- **Environment scope** (required)- The
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[associated environment](#setting-the-environment-scope) to this cluster.
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- **API URL** (required) -
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@ -112,15 +101,13 @@ To add an existing Kubernetes cluster to your project:
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- If you or someone created a secret specifically for the project, usually
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with limited permissions, the secret's namespace and project namespace may
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be the same.
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1. Finally, click the **Create cluster** button.
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The Kubernetes service takes the following parameters:
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1. Finally, click the **Create Kuberntes cluster** button.
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After a few moments, your cluster should be created. If something goes wrong,
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you will be notified.
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You can now proceed to install some pre-defined applications and then
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enable the Cluster integration.
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enable the Kubernetes cluster integration.
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## Installing applications
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@ -139,7 +126,7 @@ added directly to your configured cluster. Those applications are needed for
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NOTE: **Note:**
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You need a load balancer installed in your cluster in order to obtain the
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external IP address with the following procedure. It can be deployed using the
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**Ingress** application described in the previous section.
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[**Ingress** application](#installing-appplications).
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In order to publish your web application, you first need to find the external IP
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address associated to your load balancer.
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@ -153,7 +140,8 @@ the `gcloud` command in a local terminal or using the **Cloud Shell**.
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If the cluster is not on GKE, follow the specific instructions for your
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Kubernetes provider to configure `kubectl` with the right credentials.
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If you installed the Ingress using the **Applications** section, run the following command:
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If you installed the Ingress [via the **Applications**](#installing-applications),
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run the following command:
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```bash
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kubectl get svc --namespace=gitlab-managed-apps ingress-nginx-ingress-controller -o jsonpath='{.status.loadBalancer.ingress[0].ip} '
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@ -171,9 +159,14 @@ your deployed applications.
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## Setting the environment scope
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When adding more than one clusters, you need to differentiate them with an
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environment scope. The environment scope associates clusters and
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[environments](../../../ci/environments.md) in an 1:1 relationship similar to how the
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NOTE: **Note:**
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This is only available for [GitLab Premium][ee] where you can add more than
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one Kubernetes cluster.
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When adding more than one Kubernetes clusters to your project, you need to
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differentiate them with an environment scope. The environment scope associates
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clusters and [environments](../../../ci/environments.md) in an 1:1 relationship
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similar to how the
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[environment-specific variables](../../../ci/variables/README.md#limiting-environment-scopes-of-secret-variables)
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work.
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@ -183,7 +176,7 @@ cluster in a project, and a validation error will occur if otherwise.
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---
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For example, let's say the following clusters exist in a project:
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For example, let's say the following Kubernetes clusters exist in a project:
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| Cluster | Environment scope |
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| ---------- | ------------------- |
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@ -231,8 +224,7 @@ With GitLab Premium, you can associate more than one Kubernetes clusters to your
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project. That way you can have different clusters for different environments,
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like dev, staging, production, etc.
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To add another cluster, follow the same steps as described in [adding a
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Kubernetes cluster](#adding-a-kubernetes-cluster) and make sure to
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Simply add another cluster, like you did the first time, and make sure to
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[set an environment scope](#setting-the-environment-scope) that will
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differentiate the new cluster with the rest.
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The Kubernetes cluster integration exposes the following
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[deployment variables](../../../ci/variables/README.md#deployment-variables) in the
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GitLab CI/CD build environment:
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GitLab CI/CD build environment.
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- `KUBE_URL` - Equal to the API URL.
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- `KUBE_TOKEN` - The Kubernetes token.
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- `KUBE_NAMESPACE` - The Kubernetes namespace is auto-generated if not specified.
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The default value is `<project_name>-<project_id>`. You can overwrite it to
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use different one if needed, otherwise the `KUBE_NAMESPACE` variable will
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receive the default value.
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- `KUBE_CA_PEM_FILE` - Only present if a custom CA bundle was specified. Path
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to a file containing PEM data.
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- `KUBE_CA_PEM` (deprecated) - Only if a custom CA bundle was specified. Raw PEM data.
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- `KUBECONFIG` - Path to a file containing `kubeconfig` for this deployment.
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CA bundle would be embedded if specified.
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| Variable | Description |
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| -------- | ----------- |
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| `KUBE_URL` | Equal to the API URL. |
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| `KUBE_TOKEN` | The Kubernetes token. |
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| `KUBE_NAMESPACE` | The Kubernetes namespace is auto-generated if not specified. The default value is `<project_name>-<project_id>`. You can overwrite it to use different one if needed, otherwise the `KUBE_NAMESPACE` variable will receive the default value. |
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| `KUBE_CA_PEM_FILE` | Only present if a custom CA bundle was specified. Path to a file containing PEM data. |
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| `KUBE_CA_PEM` | (**deprecated**) Only if a custom CA bundle was specified. Raw PEM data. |
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| `KUBECONFIG` | Path to a file containing `kubeconfig` for this deployment. CA bundle would be embedded if specified. |
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## Enabling or disabling the Cluster integration
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## Enabling or disabling the Kubernetes cluster integration
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After you have successfully added your cluster information, you can enable the
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Cluster integration:
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Kubernetes cluster integration:
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1. Click the "Enabled/Disabled" switch
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1. Hit **Save** for the changes to take effect
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You can now start using your Kubernetes cluster for your deployments.
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To disable the Cluster integration, follow the same procedure.
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To disable the Kubernetes cluster integration, follow the same procedure.
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## Removing the Cluster integration
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## Removing the Kubernetes cluster integration
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NOTE: **Note:**
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You need Master [permissions] and above to remove a cluster integration.
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You need Master [permissions] and above to remove a Kubernetes cluster integration.
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NOTE: **Note:**
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When you remove a cluster, you only remove its relation to GitLab, not the
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cluster itself. To remove the cluster, you can do so by visiting the GKE
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dashboard or using `kubectl`.
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To remove the Cluster integration from your project, simply click on the
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To remove the Kubernetes cluster integration from your project, simply click on the
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**Remove integration** button. You will then be able to follow the procedure
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and [add a cluster](#adding-a-cluster) again.
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and add a Kubernetes cluster again.
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## What you can get with the Kubernetes integration
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Reference in a new issue