diff --git a/app/services/audit_event_service.rb b/app/services/audit_event_service.rb
index a7f090655e1..8a000585e89 100644
--- a/app/services/audit_event_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/audit_event_service.rb
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ class AuditEventService
     @details = {
       with: @details[:with],
       target_id: @author.id,
-      target_type: "User",
+      target_type: 'User',
       target_details: @author.name,
     }
 
diff --git a/app/services/auth/container_registry_authentication_service.rb b/app/services/auth/container_registry_authentication_service.rb
index e57b95f21ec..e294a962352 100644
--- a/app/services/auth/container_registry_authentication_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/auth/container_registry_authentication_service.rb
@@ -20,9 +20,11 @@ module Auth
       token.issuer = registry.issuer
       token.audience = AUDIENCE
       token.expire_time = token_expire_at
+
       token[:access] = names.map do |name|
         { type: 'repository', name: name, actions: %w(*) }
       end
+      
       token.encoded
     end
 
diff --git a/app/services/create_branch_service.rb b/app/services/create_branch_service.rb
index cc128563437..d874582d54f 100644
--- a/app/services/create_branch_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/create_branch_service.rb
@@ -3,17 +3,20 @@ require_relative 'base_service'
 class CreateBranchService < BaseService
   def execute(branch_name, ref, source_project: @project)
     valid_branch = Gitlab::GitRefValidator.validate(branch_name)
-    if valid_branch == false
+
+    unless valid_branch
       return error('Branch name is invalid')
     end
 
     repository = project.repository
     existing_branch = repository.find_branch(branch_name)
+
     if existing_branch
       return error('Branch already exists')
     end
 
     new_branch = nil
+
     if source_project != @project
       repository.with_tmp_ref do |tmp_ref|
         repository.fetch_ref(
@@ -29,7 +32,6 @@ class CreateBranchService < BaseService
     end
 
     if new_branch
-      # GitPushService handles execution of services and hooks for branch pushes
       success(new_branch)
     else
       error('Invalid reference name')
@@ -39,8 +41,6 @@ class CreateBranchService < BaseService
   end
 
   def success(branch)
-    out = super()
-    out[:branch] = branch
-    out
+    super().merge(branch: branch)
   end
 end
diff --git a/app/services/create_release_service.rb b/app/services/create_release_service.rb
index f029db72d40..d6d4afcf29a 100644
--- a/app/services/create_release_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/create_release_service.rb
@@ -23,8 +23,6 @@ class CreateReleaseService < BaseService
   end
 
   def success(release)
-    out = super()
-    out[:release] = release
-    out
+    super().merge(release: release)
   end
 end
diff --git a/app/services/create_snippet_service.rb b/app/services/create_snippet_service.rb
index 9884cb96661..95cc9baf406 100644
--- a/app/services/create_snippet_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/create_snippet_service.rb
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 class CreateSnippetService < BaseService
   def execute
-    if project.nil?
-      snippet = PersonalSnippet.new(params)
-    else
-      snippet = project.snippets.build(params)
-    end
+    snippet = if project
+                project.snippets.build(params)
+              else
+                PersonalSnippet.new(params)
+              end
 
     unless Gitlab::VisibilityLevel.allowed_for?(current_user, params[:visibility_level])
       deny_visibility_level(snippet)
diff --git a/app/services/create_tag_service.rb b/app/services/create_tag_service.rb
index bd8d982e1fb..c0e7ecf6a96 100644
--- a/app/services/create_tag_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/create_tag_service.rb
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ class CreateTagService < BaseService
     message.strip! if message
 
     new_tag = nil
+
     begin
       new_tag = repository.add_tag(current_user, tag_name, target, message)
     rescue Rugged::TagError
@@ -22,6 +23,7 @@ class CreateTagService < BaseService
         CreateReleaseService.new(@project, @current_user).
           execute(tag_name, release_description)
       end
+      
       success.merge(tag: new_tag)
     else
       error("Target #{target} is invalid")
diff --git a/app/services/delete_branch_service.rb b/app/services/delete_branch_service.rb
index 752a7029952..332c55581a1 100644
--- a/app/services/delete_branch_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/delete_branch_service.rb
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ class DeleteBranchService < BaseService
     repository = project.repository
     branch = repository.find_branch(branch_name)
 
-    # No such branch
     unless branch
       return error('No such branch', 404)
     end
@@ -14,18 +13,15 @@ class DeleteBranchService < BaseService
       return error('Cannot remove HEAD branch', 405)
     end
 
-    # Dont allow remove of protected branch
     if project.protected_branch?(branch_name)
       return error('Protected branch cant be removed', 405)
     end
 
-    # Dont allow user to remove branch if he is not allowed to push
     unless current_user.can?(:push_code, project)
       return error('You dont have push access to repo', 405)
     end
 
     if repository.rm_branch(current_user, branch_name)
-      # GitPushService handles execution of services and hooks for branch pushes
       success('Branch was removed')
     else
       error('Failed to remove branch')
@@ -35,15 +31,11 @@ class DeleteBranchService < BaseService
   end
 
   def error(message, return_code = 400)
-    out = super(message)
-    out[:return_code] = return_code
-    out
+    super(message).merge(return_code: return_code)
   end
 
   def success(message)
-    out = super()
-    out[:message] = message
-    out
+    super().merge(message: message)
   end
 
   def build_push_data(branch)
diff --git a/app/services/delete_tag_service.rb b/app/services/delete_tag_service.rb
index de3352a6756..1e41fbe34b6 100644
--- a/app/services/delete_tag_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/delete_tag_service.rb
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ class DeleteTagService < BaseService
     repository = project.repository
     tag = repository.find_tag(tag_name)
 
-    # No such tag
     unless tag
       return error('No such tag', 404)
     end
@@ -26,15 +25,11 @@ class DeleteTagService < BaseService
   end
 
   def error(message, return_code = 400)
-    out = super(message)
-    out[:return_code] = return_code
-    out
+    super(message).merge(return_code: return_code)
   end
 
   def success(message)
-    out = super()
-    out[:message] = message
-    out
+    super().merge(message: message)
   end
 
   def build_push_data(tag)
diff --git a/app/services/files/base_service.rb b/app/services/files/base_service.rb
index 4bdb68a3698..37c5e321b39 100644
--- a/app/services/files/base_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/files/base_service.rb
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ module Files
                           params[:file_content]
                         end
 
-      # Validate parameters
       validate
 
       # Create new branch if it different from source_branch
@@ -26,7 +25,7 @@ module Files
       if commit
         success
       else
-        error("Something went wrong. Your changes were not committed")
+        error('Something went wrong. Your changes were not committed')
       end
     rescue Repository::CommitError, Gitlab::Git::Repository::InvalidBlobName, GitHooksService::PreReceiveError, ValidationError => ex
       error(ex.message)
@@ -51,12 +50,12 @@ module Files
 
       unless project.empty_repo?
         unless @source_project.repository.branch_names.include?(@source_branch)
-          raise_error("You can only create or edit files when you are on a branch")
+          raise_error('You can only create or edit files when you are on a branch')
         end
 
         if different_branch?
           if repository.branch_names.include?(@target_branch)
-            raise_error("Branch with such name already exists. You need to switch to this branch in order to make changes")
+            raise_error('Branch with such name already exists. You need to switch to this branch in order to make changes')
           end
         end
       end
diff --git a/app/services/files/create_service.rb b/app/services/files/create_service.rb
index e4cde4a2fd8..8eaf6db8012 100644
--- a/app/services/files/create_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/files/create_service.rb
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ module Files
         blob = repository.blob_at_branch(@source_branch, @file_path)
 
         if blob
-          raise_error("Your changes could not be committed because a file with the same name already exists")
+          raise_error('Your changes could not be committed because a file with the same name already exists')
         end
       end
     end
diff --git a/app/services/git_tag_push_service.rb b/app/services/git_tag_push_service.rb
index 299a0a967b0..58573078048 100644
--- a/app/services/git_tag_push_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/git_tag_push_service.rb
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ class GitTagPushService < BaseService
     unless Gitlab::Git.blank_ref?(params[:newrev])
       tag_name = Gitlab::Git.ref_name(params[:ref])
       tag = project.repository.find_tag(tag_name)
+      
       if tag && tag.target == params[:newrev]
         commit = project.commit(tag.target)
         commits = [commit].compact
diff --git a/app/services/issues/bulk_update_service.rb b/app/services/issues/bulk_update_service.rb
index 15825b81685..cd08c3a0cb9 100644
--- a/app/services/issues/bulk_update_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/issues/bulk_update_service.rb
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ module Issues
       end
 
       issues = Issue.where(id: issues_ids)
+
       issues.each do |issue|
         next unless can?(current_user, :update_issue, issue)
 
diff --git a/app/services/merge_requests/post_merge_service.rb b/app/services/merge_requests/post_merge_service.rb
index 064910f81f7..8437d9b8b43 100644
--- a/app/services/merge_requests/post_merge_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/merge_requests/post_merge_service.rb
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ module MergeRequests
       return unless merge_request.target_branch == project.default_branch
 
       closed_issues = merge_request.closes_issues(current_user)
+
       closed_issues.each do |issue|
         if can?(current_user, :update_issue, issue)
           Issues::CloseService.new(project, current_user, {}).execute(issue, commit: merge_request)
diff --git a/app/services/notification_service.rb b/app/services/notification_service.rb
index 590350a11e5..ab6e51209ee 100644
--- a/app/services/notification_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/notification_service.rb
@@ -153,6 +153,7 @@ class NotificationService
       else
         mentioned_users
       end
+
     recipients = recipients.concat(participants)
 
     # Merge project watchers
@@ -176,6 +177,7 @@ class NotificationService
 
     # build notify method like 'note_commit_email'
     notify_method = "note_#{note.noteable_type.underscore}_email".to_sym
+    
     recipients.each do |recipient|
       mailer.send(notify_method, recipient.id, note.id).deliver_later
     end
diff --git a/app/services/projects/update_service.rb b/app/services/projects/update_service.rb
index 941df08995c..f06311511cc 100644
--- a/app/services/projects/update_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/projects/update_service.rb
@@ -3,10 +3,11 @@ module Projects
     def execute
       # check that user is allowed to set specified visibility_level
       new_visibility = params[:visibility_level]
+      
       if new_visibility && new_visibility.to_i != project.visibility_level
         unless can?(current_user, :change_visibility_level, project) &&
           Gitlab::VisibilityLevel.allowed_for?(current_user, new_visibility)
-          
+
           deny_visibility_level(project, new_visibility)
           return project
         end
diff --git a/app/services/system_note_service.rb b/app/services/system_note_service.rb
index b868d2e7e83..1ab3b5789bc 100644
--- a/app/services/system_note_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/system_note_service.rb
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ class SystemNoteService
     end
 
     body << ' ' << 'label'.pluralize(labels_count)
-    body = "#{body.capitalize}"
+    body = body.capitalize
 
     create_note(noteable: noteable, project: project, author: author, note: body)
   end
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ class SystemNoteService
   # Returns the created Note object
   def self.change_status(noteable, project, author, status, source)
     body = "Status changed to #{status}"
-    body += " by #{source.gfm_reference(project)}" if source
+    body << " by #{source.gfm_reference(project)}" if source
 
     create_note(noteable: noteable, project: project, author: author, note: body)
   end
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ class SystemNoteService
 
   # Called when 'merge when build succeeds' is canceled
   def self.cancel_merge_when_build_succeeds(noteable, project, author)
-    body = "Canceled the automatic merge"
+    body = 'Canceled the automatic merge'
 
     create_note(noteable: noteable, project: project, author: author, note: body)
   end
@@ -236,6 +236,7 @@ class SystemNoteService
       else
         'deleted'
       end
+
     body = "#{verb} #{branch_type.to_s} branch `#{branch}`".capitalize
     create_note(noteable: noteable, project: project, author: author, note: body)
   end
diff --git a/app/services/update_release_service.rb b/app/services/update_release_service.rb
index 0c0f68d169b..0ee1ff2d7d9 100644
--- a/app/services/update_release_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/update_release_service.rb
@@ -21,8 +21,6 @@ class UpdateReleaseService < BaseService
   end
 
   def success(release)
-    out = super()
-    out[:release] = release
-    out
+    super().merge(release: release)
   end
 end
diff --git a/app/services/update_snippet_service.rb b/app/services/update_snippet_service.rb
index 93af8f21972..a6bb36821c3 100644
--- a/app/services/update_snippet_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/update_snippet_service.rb
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ class UpdateSnippetService < BaseService
   def execute
     # check that user is allowed to set specified visibility_level
     new_visibility = params[:visibility_level]
+    
     if new_visibility && new_visibility.to_i != snippet.visibility_level
       unless Gitlab::VisibilityLevel.allowed_for?(current_user, new_visibility)
         deny_visibility_level(snippet, new_visibility)