diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/diffs/components/diff_file_header.vue b/app/assets/javascripts/diffs/components/diff_file_header.vue
index 8f377f0000a..6860f3c29c2 100644
--- a/app/assets/javascripts/diffs/components/diff_file_header.vue
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/diffs/components/diff_file_header.vue
@@ -230,7 +230,13 @@ export default {
         :href="titleLink"
         @click="handleFileNameClick"
       >
-        <file-icon :file-name="filePath" :size="18" aria-hidden="true" css-classes="gl-mr-2" />
+        <file-icon
+          :file-name="filePath"
+          :size="18"
+          aria-hidden="true"
+          css-classes="gl-mr-2"
+          :submodule="diffFile.submodule"
+        />
         <span v-if="isFileRenamed">
           <strong
             v-gl-tooltip
diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/diffs/store/utils.js b/app/assets/javascripts/diffs/store/utils.js
index 69330ffae2f..79598ecea26 100644
--- a/app/assets/javascripts/diffs/store/utils.js
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/diffs/store/utils.js
@@ -664,6 +664,7 @@ export const generateTreeList = files => {
               addedLines: file.added_lines,
               removedLines: file.removed_lines,
               parentPath: parent ? `${parent.path}/` : '/',
+              submodule: file.submodule,
             });
           } else {
             Object.assign(entry, {
diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/environments/components/environment_stop.vue b/app/assets/javascripts/environments/components/environment_stop.vue
index ff74f81c98e..8e100623199 100644
--- a/app/assets/javascripts/environments/components/environment_stop.vue
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/environments/components/environment_stop.vue
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  * Used in environments table.
  */
 
-import { GlTooltipDirective, GlButton } from '@gitlab/ui';
+import { GlTooltipDirective, GlButton, GlModalDirective } from '@gitlab/ui';
 import { s__ } from '~/locale';
 import eventHub from '../event_hub';
 
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ export default {
   },
   directives: {
     GlTooltip: GlTooltipDirective,
+    GlModalDirective,
   },
   props: {
     environment: {
@@ -54,14 +55,13 @@ export default {
 <template>
   <gl-button
     v-gl-tooltip="{ id: $options.stopEnvironmentTooltipId }"
+    v-gl-modal-directive="'stop-environment-modal'"
     :loading="isLoading"
     :title="title"
     :aria-label="title"
     icon="stop"
     category="primary"
     variant="danger"
-    data-toggle="modal"
-    data-target="#stop-environment-modal"
     @click="onClick"
   />
 </template>
diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/environments/components/stop_environment_modal.vue b/app/assets/javascripts/environments/components/stop_environment_modal.vue
index f0dafe0620e..0832822520d 100644
--- a/app/assets/javascripts/environments/components/stop_environment_modal.vue
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/environments/components/stop_environment_modal.vue
@@ -1,15 +1,14 @@
 <script>
-/* eslint-disable @gitlab/vue-require-i18n-strings */
-import { GlSprintf, GlTooltipDirective } from '@gitlab/ui';
-import DeprecatedModal2 from '~/vue_shared/components/deprecated_modal_2.vue';
+import { GlSprintf, GlTooltipDirective, GlModal } from '@gitlab/ui';
 import eventHub from '../event_hub';
+import { __, s__ } from '~/locale';
 
 export default {
   id: 'stop-environment-modal',
   name: 'StopEnvironmentModal',
 
   components: {
-    GlModal: DeprecatedModal2,
+    GlModal,
     GlSprintf,
   },
 
@@ -24,6 +23,20 @@ export default {
     },
   },
 
+  computed: {
+    primaryProps() {
+      return {
+        text: s__('Environments|Stop environment'),
+        attributes: [{ variant: 'danger' }],
+      };
+    },
+    cancelProps() {
+      return {
+        text: __('Cancel'),
+      };
+    },
+  },
+
   methods: {
     onSubmit() {
       eventHub.$emit('stopEnvironment', this.environment);
@@ -34,18 +47,23 @@ export default {
 
 <template>
   <gl-modal
-    :id="$options.id"
-    :footer-primary-button-text="s__('Environments|Stop environment')"
-    footer-primary-button-variant="danger"
-    @submit="onSubmit"
+    :modal-id="$options.id"
+    :action-primary="primaryProps"
+    :action-cancel="cancelProps"
+    @primary="onSubmit"
   >
-    <template #header>
-      <h4 class="modal-title d-flex mw-100">
-        Stopping
-        <span v-gl-tooltip :title="environment.name" class="text-truncate ml-1 mr-1 flex-fill">
-          {{ environment.name }}?
-        </span>
-      </h4>
+    <template #modal-title>
+      <gl-sprintf :message="s__('Environments|Stopping %{environmentName}')">
+        <template #environmentName>
+          <span
+            v-gl-tooltip
+            :title="environment.name"
+            class="gl-text-truncate gl-ml-2 gl-mr-2 gl-flex-fill"
+          >
+            {{ environment.name }}?
+          </span>
+        </template>
+      </gl-sprintf>
     </template>
 
     <p>{{ s__('Environments|Are you sure you want to stop this environment?') }}</p>
diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/vue_merge_request_widget/components/states/work_in_progress.vue b/app/assets/javascripts/vue_merge_request_widget/components/states/work_in_progress.vue
index eba3d50fdc9..e12682b0a49 100644
--- a/app/assets/javascripts/vue_merge_request_widget/components/states/work_in_progress.vue
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/vue_merge_request_widget/components/states/work_in_progress.vue
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ export default {
     <div class="media-body">
       <div class="gl-ml-3 float-left">
         <span class="gl-font-weight-bold">
-          {{ __('This merge request is still a work in progress.') }}
+          {{ __('This merge request is still a draft.') }}
         </span>
         <span class="gl-display-block text-muted">{{
           __("Draft merge requests can't be merged.")
diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/vue_shared/components/file_row.vue b/app/assets/javascripts/vue_shared/components/file_row.vue
index 34bc7418868..b4115b0c6a4 100644
--- a/app/assets/javascripts/vue_shared/components/file_row.vue
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/vue_shared/components/file_row.vue
@@ -153,6 +153,7 @@ export default {
           :folder="isTree"
           :opened="file.opened"
           :size="16"
+          :submodule="file.submodule"
         />
         <gl-truncate v-if="truncateMiddle" :text="file.name" position="middle" class="gl-pr-7" />
         <template v-else>{{ file.name }}</template>
diff --git a/app/models/project.rb b/app/models/project.rb
index 2e47430d009..fea860e9de8 100644
--- a/app/models/project.rb
+++ b/app/models/project.rb
@@ -1823,6 +1823,10 @@ class Project < ApplicationRecord
     ensure_pages_metadatum.update!(deployed: false, artifacts_archive: nil, pages_deployment: nil)
   end
 
+  def update_pages_deployment!(deployment)
+    ensure_pages_metadatum.update!(pages_deployment: deployment)
+  end
+
   def write_repository_config(gl_full_path: full_path)
     # We'd need to keep track of project full path otherwise directory tree
     # created with hashed storage enabled cannot be usefully imported using
diff --git a/app/services/projects/update_pages_service.rb b/app/services/projects/update_pages_service.rb
index 9a1e6595a76..03dfe44a1d7 100644
--- a/app/services/projects/update_pages_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/projects/update_pages_service.rb
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ module Projects
         deployment = project.pages_deployments.create!(file: file,
                                                        file_count: entries_count,
                                                        file_sha256: sha256)
-        project.pages_metadatum.update!(pages_deployment: deployment)
+        project.update_pages_deployment!(deployment)
       end
 
       DestroyPagesDeploymentsWorker.perform_in(
diff --git a/changelogs/unreleased/227415-rename-or-add-a-new-draft-alias-to-the-wip-quick-action.yml b/changelogs/unreleased/227415-rename-or-add-a-new-draft-alias-to-the-wip-quick-action.yml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b71e5d31067
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelogs/unreleased/227415-rename-or-add-a-new-draft-alias-to-the-wip-quick-action.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+title: Add a /draft alias to the /wip quick action
+merge_request: 46277
+author:
+type: added
diff --git a/changelogs/unreleased/232817-display-mr-submodules-icon.yml b/changelogs/unreleased/232817-display-mr-submodules-icon.yml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..204f9867988
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelogs/unreleased/232817-display-mr-submodules-icon.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+title: Display submodules in MR tree and file header
+merge_request: 46840
+author:
+type: fixed
diff --git a/changelogs/unreleased/273134-add_web_usage_data_for_geo_secondaries.yml b/changelogs/unreleased/273134-add_web_usage_data_for_geo_secondaries.yml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b986895f882
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelogs/unreleased/273134-add_web_usage_data_for_geo_secondaries.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+title: Add usage ping for web users of geo secondaries
+merge_request: 46278
+author:
+type: added
diff --git a/db/migrate/20201027210127_add_index_to_oauth_access_grants_resource_owner_id.rb b/db/migrate/20201027210127_add_index_to_oauth_access_grants_resource_owner_id.rb
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..035d2fb4386
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20201027210127_add_index_to_oauth_access_grants_resource_owner_id.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+class AddIndexToOauthAccessGrantsResourceOwnerId < ActiveRecord::Migration[6.0]
+  include Gitlab::Database::MigrationHelpers
+
+  DOWNTIME = false
+  INDEX_NAME = 'index_oauth_access_grants_on_resource_owner_id'
+
+  disable_ddl_transaction!
+
+  def up
+    add_concurrent_index :oauth_access_grants, %i[resource_owner_id application_id created_at], name: INDEX_NAME
+  end
+
+  def down
+    remove_concurrent_index_by_name :oauth_access_grants, INDEX_NAME
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/schema_migrations/20201027210127 b/db/schema_migrations/20201027210127
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ab0ba73f588
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/schema_migrations/20201027210127
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+c269a999cabce99d26f3be303656bbb27f2b843b639755b112ad350d4cb5b5c6
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/db/structure.sql b/db/structure.sql
index d09539ba641..a4fe8fb0f57 100644
--- a/db/structure.sql
+++ b/db/structure.sql
@@ -21257,6 +21257,8 @@ CREATE INDEX index_notification_settings_on_user_id ON notification_settings USI
 
 CREATE UNIQUE INDEX index_notifications_on_user_id_and_source_id_and_source_type ON notification_settings USING btree (user_id, source_id, source_type);
 
+CREATE INDEX index_oauth_access_grants_on_resource_owner_id ON oauth_access_grants USING btree (resource_owner_id, application_id, created_at);
+
 CREATE UNIQUE INDEX index_oauth_access_grants_on_token ON oauth_access_grants USING btree (token);
 
 CREATE INDEX index_oauth_access_tokens_on_application_id ON oauth_access_tokens USING btree (application_id);
diff --git a/doc/README.md b/doc/README.md
index 5ef546ea952..1589c73bb1d 100644
--- a/doc/README.md
+++ b/doc/README.md
@@ -25,12 +25,12 @@ No matter how you use GitLab, we have documentation for you.
 
 | Essential documentation                                                                                                              | Essential documentation                                                                                                    |
 |:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
-| [**User Documentation**](user/index.md)<br/>Discover features and concepts for GitLab users.                                         | [**Administrator documentation**](administration/index.md)<br/>Everything GitLab self-managed administrators need to know. |
+| [**User documentation**](user/index.md)<br/>Discover features and concepts for GitLab users.                                         | [**Administrator documentation**](administration/index.md)<br/>Everything GitLab self-managed administrators need to know. |
 | [**Contributing to GitLab**](#contributing-to-gitlab)<br/>At GitLab, everyone can contribute!                                        | [**New to Git and GitLab?**](#new-to-git-and-gitlab)<br/>We have the resources to get you started.                         |
-| [**Build an integration with GitLab?**](#build-an-integration-with-gitlab)<br/>Consult our automation and integration documentation. | [**Coming to GitLab from another platform?**](#coming-to-gitlab-from-another-platform)<br/>Consult our handy guides.       |
+| [**Build an integration with GitLab**](#build-an-integration-with-gitlab)<br/>Consult our automation and integration documentation. | [**Coming to GitLab from another platform?**](#coming-to-gitlab-from-another-platform)<br/>Consult our handy guides.       |
 | [**Install GitLab**](https://about.gitlab.com/install/)<br/>Installation options for different platforms.                            | [**Customers**](subscriptions/index.md)<br/>Information for new and existing customers.                                    |
 | [**Update GitLab**](update/README.md)<br/>Update your GitLab self-managed instance to the latest version.                            | [**Reference Architectures**](administration/reference_architectures/index.md)<br/>GitLab's reference architectures        |
-| [**GitLab Releases**](https://about.gitlab.com/releases/)<br/>What's new in GitLab.                                                  |                                                                                                                            |
+| [**GitLab releases**](https://about.gitlab.com/releases/)<br/>What's new in GitLab.                                                  |                                                                                                                            |
 
 ## Popular topics
 
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ Have a look at some of our most popular topics:
 | [Omnibus GitLab SSL configuration](https://docs.gitlab.com/omnibus/settings/ssl.html) **(CORE ONLY)**      | SSL settings for Omnibus GitLab self-managed instances.                    |
 | [GitLab.com settings](user/gitlab_com/index.md)                                                            | Settings used for GitLab.com.                                              |
 
-## The entire DevOps Lifecycle
+## The entire DevOps lifecycle
 
 GitLab is the first single application for software development, security,
 and operations that enables [Concurrent DevOps](https://about.gitlab.com/topics/concurrent-devops/),
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ The following documentation relates to the DevOps **Manage** stage:
 |:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
 | [Authentication and<br/>Authorization](administration/auth/README.md) **(CORE ONLY)** | Supported authentication and authorization providers.                                                                                                                                                                        |
 | [GitLab Value Stream Analytics](user/analytics/value_stream_analytics.md)                      | Measure the time it takes to go from an [idea to production](https://about.gitlab.com/blog/2016/08/05/continuous-integration-delivery-and-deployment-with-gitlab/#from-idea-to-production-with-gitlab) for each project you have. |
-| [Instance-level Analytics](user/admin_area/analytics/index.md)                              | Discover statistics on how many GitLab features you use and user activity.                                                                                                                                                   |
+| [Instance-level analytics](user/admin_area/analytics/index.md)                              | Discover statistics on how many GitLab features you use and user activity.                                                                                                                                                   |
 
 <div align="right">
   <a type="button" class="btn btn-default" href="#overview">
@@ -115,21 +115,21 @@ The following documentation relates to the DevOps **Plan** stage:
 
 | Plan topics                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        | Description                                                                                                                                      |
 |:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
-| [Burndown Charts](user/project/milestones/burndown_charts.md) **(STARTER)**                                                                                                                                                                                        | Watch your project's progress throughout a specific milestone.                                                                                   |
+| [Burndown charts](user/project/milestones/burndown_charts.md) **(STARTER)**                                                                                                                                                                                        | Watch your project's progress throughout a specific milestone.                                                                                   |
 | [Discussions](user/discussions/index.md)                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | Threads, comments, and resolvable threads in issues, commits, and merge requests.                                                           |
-| [Due Dates](user/project/issues/due_dates.md)                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | Keep track of issue deadlines.                                                                                                                   |
+| [Due dates](user/project/issues/due_dates.md)                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | Keep track of issue deadlines.                                                                                                                   |
 | [Epics](user/group/epics/index.md) **(ULTIMATE)**                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | Tracking groups of issues that share a theme.                                                                                                    |
 | [Issues](user/project/issues/index.md), including [confidential issues](user/project/issues/confidential_issues.md),<br/>[issue and merge request templates](user/project/description_templates.md),<br/>and [moving issues](user/project/issues/managing_issues.md#moving-issues) | Project issues and restricting access to issues as well as creating templates for submitting new issues and merge requests. Also, moving issues between projects. |
 | [Labels](user/project/labels.md)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   | Categorize issues or merge requests with descriptive labels.                                                                                     |
 | [Milestones](user/project/milestones/index.md)                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | Set milestones for delivery of issues and merge requests, with optional due date.                                                                |
 | [Project Issue Board](user/project/issue_board.md)                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | Display issues on a Scrum or Kanban board.                                                                                                       |
 | [Quick Actions](user/project/quick_actions.md)                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | Shortcuts for common actions on issues or merge requests, replacing the need to click buttons or use dropdowns in GitLab's UI.                   |
-| [Related Issues](user/project/issues/related_issues.md)                                                                                                                                                                                                          | Create a relationship between issues.                                                                                                            |
+| [Related issues](user/project/issues/related_issues.md)                                                                                                                                                                                                          | Create a relationship between issues.                                                                                                            |
 | [Requirements Management](user/project/requirements/index.md) **(ULTIMATE)** | Check your products against a set of criteria. |
 | [Roadmap](user/group/roadmap/index.md) **(ULTIMATE)**                                                                                                                                                                                                              | Visualize epic timelines.                                                                                                                        |
 | [Service Desk](user/project/service_desk.md)                                                                                                                                                                                                         | A simple way to allow people to create issues in your GitLab instance without needing their own user account.                                    |
 | [Time Tracking](user/project/time_tracking.md)                                                                                                                                                                                                                         | Track time spent on issues and merge requests.                                                                                                   |
-| [To-Do List](user/todos.md)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         | Keep track of work requiring attention with a chronological list displayed on a simple dashboard.                                                |
+| [To-Do list](user/todos.md)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         | Keep track of work requiring attention with a chronological list displayed on a simple dashboard.                                                |
 
 <div align="right">
   <a type="button" class="btn btn-default" href="#overview">
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ on projects and code.
 
 The following documentation relates to the DevOps **Create** stage:
 
-#### Projects and Groups
+#### Projects and groups
 
 | Create topics - Projects and Groups                                                                                                                                                              | Description                                                                                      |
 |:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
@@ -159,8 +159,8 @@ The following documentation relates to the DevOps **Create** stage:
 | [File locking](user/project/file_lock.md) **(PREMIUM)**                                                                                                                                          | Lock files to avoid merge conflicts.                                                             |
 | [GitLab Pages](user/project/pages/index.md)                                                                                                                                                      | Build, test, and deploy your static website with GitLab Pages.                                   |
 | [Groups](user/group/index.md) and [Subgroups](user/group/subgroups/index.md)                                                                                                                     | Organize your projects in groups.                                                                |
-| [Issue Analytics](user/group/issues_analytics/index.md) **(PREMIUM)**                                                                                                                           | Check how many issues were created per month.                                                    |
-| [Merge Request Analytics](user/analytics/merge_request_analytics.md) **(PREMIUM)**                                                                                                                           | Check your throughput productivity - how many merge requests were merged per month.                                                    |
+| [Issue analytics](user/group/issues_analytics/index.md) **(PREMIUM)**                                                                                                                           | Check how many issues were created per month.                                                    |
+| [Merge Request analytics](user/analytics/merge_request_analytics.md) **(PREMIUM)**                                                                                                                           | Check your throughput productivity - how many merge requests were merged per month.                                                    |
 | [Projects](user/project/index.md), including [project access](public_access/public_access.md)<br/>and [settings](user/project/settings/index.md)                                                 | Host source code, and control your project's visibility and set configuration.                   |
 | [Search through GitLab](user/search/index.md)                                                                                                                                                    | Search for issues, merge requests, projects, groups, and to-dos.                                  |
 | [Snippets](user/snippets.md)                                                                                                                                                                     | Snippets allow you to create little bits of code.                                                |
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ The following documentation relates to the DevOps **Create** stage:
   </a>
 </div>
 
-#### Merge Requests
+#### Merge requests
 
 | Create topics - Merge Requests                                                                                                              | Description                                                                                                                           |
 |:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ The following documentation relates to the DevOps **Create** stage:
 | [Cherry-picking](user/project/merge_requests/cherry_pick_changes.md)                                                                        | Use GitLab for cherry-picking changes.                                                                                                |
 | [Merge request thread resolution](user/discussions/index.md#moving-a-single-thread-to-a-new-issue)                                          | Resolve threads, move threads in a merge request to an issue, and only allow merge requests to be merged if all threads are resolved. |
 | [Merge requests](user/project/merge_requests/index.md)                                                                                      | Merge request management.                                                                                                             |
-| [**Draft** merge requests](user/project/merge_requests/work_in_progress_merge_requests.md)                                                      | Prevent merges of draft merge requests.                                                                                               |
+| [Draft merge requests](user/project/merge_requests/work_in_progress_merge_requests.md)                                                      | Prevent merges of draft merge requests.                                                                                               |
 
 <div align="right">
   <a type="button" class="btn btn-default" href="#overview">
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ The following documentation relates to the DevOps **Create** stage:
 |:------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
 | [GitLab REST API](api/README.md)                                              | Integrate with GitLab using our REST API. |
 | [GitLab GraphQL API](api/graphql/index.md)                                    | Integrate with GitLab using our GraphQL API. |
-| [GitLab Integration](integration/README.md)                                   | Integrate with multiple third-party services with GitLab to allow external issue trackers and external authentication. |
+| [GitLab integrations](integration/README.md)                                   | Integrate with multiple third-party services with GitLab to allow external issue trackers and external authentication. |
 | [GitLab Webhooks](user/project/integrations/webhooks.md)                      | Let GitLab notify you when new code has been pushed to your project.                                                   |
 | [Jira Development Panel](integration/jira_development_panel.md) | See GitLab information in the Jira Development Panel.                                                                  |
 | [Integrations](user/project/integrations/overview.md)             | Integrate a project with external services, such as CI and chat.                                                       |
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ The following documentation relates to the DevOps **Verify** stage:
 | [GitLab CI/CD](ci/README.md)                                                      | Explore the features and capabilities of Continuous Integration with GitLab.                            |
 | [Unit test reports](ci/unit_test_reports.md)                                      | Display Unit test reports on merge requests.                                                           |
 | [Multi-project pipelines](ci/multi_project_pipelines.md) **(PREMIUM)**            | Visualize entire pipelines that span multiple projects, including all cross-project inter-dependencies. |
-| [Pipeline Graphs](ci/pipelines/index.md#visualize-pipelines)                      | Visualize builds.                                                                                       |
+| [Pipeline graphs](ci/pipelines/index.md#visualize-pipelines)                      | Visualize builds.                                                                                       |
 | [Review Apps](ci/review_apps/index.md)                                            | Preview changes to your application right from a merge request.                                         |
 
 <div align="right">
@@ -319,8 +319,8 @@ The following documentation relates to the DevOps **Release** stage:
 | [Environment-specific variables](ci/variables/README.md#limit-the-environment-scopes-of-environment-variables) | Limit the scope of variables to specific environments.                                                                                    |
 | [GitLab CI/CD](ci/README.md)                                                                                                        | Explore the features and capabilities of Continuous Deployment and Delivery with GitLab.                                              |
 | [GitLab Pages](user/project/pages/index.md)                                                                                         | Build, test, and deploy a static site directly from GitLab.                                                                           |
-| [Protected Runners](ci/runners/README.md#prevent-runners-from-revealing-sensitive-information)                                                                         | Select Runners to only pick jobs for protected branches and tags.                                                                     |
-| [Scheduled Pipelines](ci/pipelines/schedules.md)                                                                          | Execute pipelines on a schedule.                                                                                                      |
+| [Protected runners](ci/runners/README.md#prevent-runners-from-revealing-sensitive-information)                                                                         | Select Runners to only pick jobs for protected branches and tags.                                                                     |
+| [Schedule pipelines](ci/pipelines/schedules.md)                                                                          | Execute pipelines on a schedule.                                                                                                      |
 
 <div align="right">
   <a type="button" class="btn btn-default" href="#overview">
@@ -342,9 +342,9 @@ The following documentation relates to the DevOps **Configure** stage:
 | [Create Kubernetes clusters](user/project/clusters/add_remove_clusters.md#create-new-cluster)                                      | Use Kubernetes and GitLab.                                                |
 | [Executable Runbooks](user/project/clusters/runbooks/index.md)                                                                     | Documented procedures that explain how to carry out particular processes. |
 | [GitLab ChatOps](ci/chatops/README.md)                                                                                             | Interact with CI/CD jobs through chat services.                           |
-| [Installing Applications](user/project/clusters/index.md#installing-applications)                                                  | Install Helm charts such as Ingress and Prometheus on Kubernetes.         |
+| [Installing applications](user/project/clusters/index.md#installing-applications)                                                  | Install Helm charts such as Ingress and Prometheus on Kubernetes.         |
 | [Mattermost slash commands](user/project/integrations/mattermost_slash_commands.md)                                                | Enable and use slash commands from within Mattermost.                     |
-| [Multiple Kubernetes Clusters](user/project/clusters/index.md#multiple-kubernetes-clusters)                                        | Associate more than one Kubernetes clusters to your project.              |
+| [Multiple Kubernetes clusters](user/project/clusters/index.md#multiple-kubernetes-clusters)                                        | Associate more than one Kubernetes clusters to your project.              |
 | [Protected variables](ci/variables/README.md#protect-a-custom-variable)                                                            | Restrict variables to protected branches and tags.                        |
 | [Serverless](user/project/clusters/serverless/index.md)                                                                            | Run serverless workloads on Kubernetes.                                   |
 | [Slack slash commands](user/project/integrations/slack_slash_commands.md)                                                          | Enable and use slash commands from within Slack.                          |
@@ -394,8 +394,8 @@ The following documentation relates to the DevOps **Defend** stage:
 | Defend topics                                                                                         | Description                                                            |
 |:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
 | [Web Application Firewall with ModSecurity](user/compliance/compliance_dashboard/index.md)  | Filter, monitor, and block HTTP traffic to and from a web application. |
-| [Container Host Security](user/clusters/applications.md#install-falco-using-gitlab-cicd)                   | Detect and respond to security threats at the Kubernetes, network, and host level. |
-| [Container Network Security](user/clusters/applications.md#install-cilium-using-gitlab-cicd)               |  Detect and block unauthorized network traffic between pods and to/from the internet.|
+| [Container host security](user/clusters/applications.md#install-falco-using-gitlab-cicd)                   | Detect and respond to security threats at the Kubernetes, network, and host level. |
+| [Container network security](user/clusters/applications.md#install-cilium-using-gitlab-cicd)               |  Detect and block unauthorized network traffic between pods and to/from the internet.|
 
 ## New to Git and GitLab?
 
diff --git a/doc/administration/index.md b/doc/administration/index.md
index 07aa3b50bc6..3b0beafa35a 100644
--- a/doc/administration/index.md
+++ b/doc/administration/index.md
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 ---
 stage: none
 group: unassigned
-info: To determine the technical writer assigned to the Stage/Group associated with this page, see https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/engineering/ux/technical-writing/#designated-technical-writers
+info: "To determine the technical writer assigned to the Stage/Group associated with this page, see https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/engineering/ux/technical-writing/#designated-technical-writers"
 description: 'Learn how to install, configure, update, and maintain your GitLab instance.'
 ---
 
diff --git a/doc/ci/caching/index.md b/doc/ci/caching/index.md
index df41f7da2d9..dfa92d469bc 100644
--- a/doc/ci/caching/index.md
+++ b/doc/ci/caching/index.md
@@ -411,6 +411,8 @@ job B:
     - cat vendor/hello.txt
   cache:
     key: build-cache
+    paths:
+      - vendor/
 ```
 
 Here's what happens behind the scenes:
diff --git a/doc/development/internal_users.md b/doc/development/internal_users.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9f1428dce80
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/development/internal_users.md
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+---
+description: "Internal users documentation."
+type: concepts, reference, dev
+stage: none
+group: Development
+info: "See the Technical Writers assigned to Development Guidelines: https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/engineering/ux/technical-writing/#assignments-to-development-guidelines"
+---
+
+# Internal users
+
+GitLab uses internal users (sometimes referred to as "bots") to perform
+actions or functions that cannot be attributed to a regular user.
+
+These users are created programatically throughout the codebase itself when
+necessary, and do not count towards a license limit.
+
+They are used when a traditional user account would not be applicable, for
+example when generating alerts or automatic review feedback.
+
+Technically, an internal user is a type of user, but they have reduced access
+and a very specific purpose. They cannot be used for regular user actions,
+such as authentication or API requests.
+
+They have email addresses and names which can be attributed to any actions
+they perform.
+
+For example, when we [migrated](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/216120)
+GitLab Snippets to [Versioned Snippets](../user/snippets.md#versioned-snippets)
+in GitLab 13.0, we used an internal user to attribute the authorship of
+snippets to itself when a snippet's author wasn't available for creating
+repository commits, such as when the user has been disabled, so the Migration
+Bot was used instead.
+
+For this bot:
+
+- The name was set to `GitLab Migration Bot`.
+- The email was set to `noreply+gitlab-migration-bot@{instance host}`.
+
+Other examples of internal users:
+
+- [Alert Bot](../operations/metrics/alerts.md#trigger-actions-from-alerts)
+- [Ghost User](../user/profile/account/delete_account.md#associated-records)
+- [Support Bot](../user/project/service_desk.md#support-bot-user)
+- Visual Review Bot
diff --git a/doc/user/index.md b/doc/user/index.md
index 17539a8b0a5..8701b5e038b 100644
--- a/doc/user/index.md
+++ b/doc/user/index.md
@@ -72,6 +72,17 @@ With GitLab Enterprise Edition, you can also:
 
 You can also [integrate](project/integrations/overview.md) GitLab with numerous third-party applications, such as Mattermost, Microsoft Teams, HipChat, Trello, Slack, Bamboo CI, Jira, and a lot more.
 
+## User types
+
+There are several types of users in GitLab:
+
+- Regular users and GitLab.com users. <!-- Note: further description TBA -->
+- [Groups](group/index.md) of users.
+- GitLab [admin area](admin_area/index.md) user.
+- [GitLab Administrator](../administration/index.md) with full access to
+  self-managed instances' features and settings.
+- [Internal users](../development/internal_users.md).
+
 ## Projects
 
 In GitLab, you can create [projects](project/index.md) to host
diff --git a/doc/user/project/merge_requests/work_in_progress_merge_requests.md b/doc/user/project/merge_requests/work_in_progress_merge_requests.md
index e7abf6e5fb6..2218d38fdad 100644
--- a/doc/user/project/merge_requests/work_in_progress_merge_requests.md
+++ b/doc/user/project/merge_requests/work_in_progress_merge_requests.md
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ There are several ways to flag a merge request as a Draft:
   description will have the same effect.
 - **Deprecated** Add `[WIP]` or `WIP:` to the start of the merge request's title.
   **WIP** still works but was deprecated in favor of **Draft**. It will be removed in the next major version (GitLab 14.0).
-- Add the `/wip` [quick action](../quick_actions.md#quick-actions-for-issues-merge-requests-and-epics)
+- Add the `/draft` (or `/wip`) [quick action](../quick_actions.md#quick-actions-for-issues-merge-requests-and-epics)
   in a comment in the merge request. This is a toggle, and can be repeated
   to change the status back. Note that any other text in the comment will be discarded.
 - Add `draft:`, `Draft:`, `fixup!`, or `Fixup!` to the beginning of a commit message targeting the
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ Similar to above, when a Merge Request is ready to be merged, you can remove the
 - Remove `[Draft]`, `Draft:` or `(Draft)` from the start of the merge request's title. Clicking on
   **Remove the Draft: prefix from the title**, under the title box, when editing the merge
   request's description, will have the same effect.
-- Add the `/wip` [quick action](../quick_actions.md#quick-actions-for-issues-merge-requests-and-epics)
+- Add the `/draft` (or `/wip`) [quick action](../quick_actions.md#quick-actions-for-issues-merge-requests-and-epics)
   in a comment in the merge request. This is a toggle, and can be repeated
   to change the status back. Note that any other text in the comment will be discarded.
 - Click on the **Resolve Draft status** button near the bottom of the merge request description,
diff --git a/doc/user/project/quick_actions.md b/doc/user/project/quick_actions.md
index b66d4bf7f77..46db7293711 100644
--- a/doc/user/project/quick_actions.md
+++ b/doc/user/project/quick_actions.md
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ The following quick actions are applicable to descriptions, discussions and thre
 | `/copy_metadata <#issue>`             | ✓     | ✓             |      | Copy labels and milestone from another issue in the project.                                                                     |
 | `/create_merge_request <branch name>` | ✓     |               |      | Create a new merge request starting from the current issue.                                                                      |
 | `/done`                               | ✓     | ✓             | ✓    | Mark to do as done.                                                                                                              |
+| `/draft`                              |       | ✓             |      | Toggle the draft status.                                                                                              |
 | `/due <date>`                         | ✓     |               |      | Set due date. Examples of valid `<date>` include `in 2 days`, `this Friday` and `December 31st`.                                 |
 | `/duplicate <#issue>`                 | ✓     |               |      | Close this issue and mark as a duplicate of another issue. **(CORE)** Also, mark both as related. **(STARTER)**                                          |
 | `/epic <epic>`                        | ✓     |               |      | Add to epic `<epic>`. The `<epic>` value should be in the format of `&epic`, `group&epic`, or a URL to an epic. **(PREMIUM)**  |
@@ -82,7 +83,7 @@ The following quick actions are applicable to descriptions, discussions and thre
 | `/unlock`                             | ✓     | ✓             |      | Unlock the discussions.                                                                                                              |
 | `/unsubscribe`                        | ✓     | ✓             | ✓    | Unsubscribe from notifications.                                                                                                |
 | `/weight <value>`                     | ✓     |               |      | Set weight. Valid options for `<value>` include `0`, `1`, `2`, and so on. **(STARTER)**                                         |
-| `/wip`                                |       | ✓             |      | Toggle the Work In Progress status.                                                                                              |
+| `/wip`                                |       | ✓             |      | Toggle the draft status.                                                                                              |
 | `/zoom <Zoom URL>`                    | ✓     |               |      | Add Zoom meeting to this issue ([introduced in GitLab 12.4](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/16609)).      |
 
 ## Autocomplete characters
diff --git a/lib/atlassian/jira_connect/client.rb b/lib/atlassian/jira_connect/client.rb
index d548251b602..f81ed462174 100644
--- a/lib/atlassian/jira_connect/client.rb
+++ b/lib/atlassian/jira_connect/client.rb
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ module Atlassian
               commits: commits,
               branches: branches,
               merge_requests: merge_requests,
+              user_notes_count: user_notes_count(merge_requests),
               update_sequence_id: update_sequence_id
             )
           ]
@@ -37,6 +38,14 @@ module Atlassian
 
       private
 
+      def user_notes_count(merge_requests)
+        return unless merge_requests
+
+        Note.count_for_collection(merge_requests.map(&:id), 'MergeRequest').map do |count_group|
+          [count_group.noteable_id, count_group.count]
+        end.to_h
+      end
+
       def jwt_token(http_method, uri)
         claims = Atlassian::Jwt.build_claims(
           Atlassian::JiraConnect.app_key,
diff --git a/lib/atlassian/jira_connect/serializers/pull_request_entity.rb b/lib/atlassian/jira_connect/serializers/pull_request_entity.rb
index 0ddfcbf52ea..e2dc197969b 100644
--- a/lib/atlassian/jira_connect/serializers/pull_request_entity.rb
+++ b/lib/atlassian/jira_connect/serializers/pull_request_entity.rb
@@ -20,7 +20,13 @@ module Atlassian
         end
         expose :title
         expose :author, using: JiraConnect::Serializers::AuthorEntity
-        expose :user_notes_count, as: :commentCount
+        expose :commentCount do |mr|
+          if options[:user_notes_count]
+            options[:user_notes_count].fetch(mr.id, 0)
+          else
+            mr.user_notes_count
+          end
+        end
         expose :source_branch, as: :sourceBranch
         expose :target_branch, as: :destinationBranch
         expose :lastUpdate do |mr|
diff --git a/lib/atlassian/jira_connect/serializers/repository_entity.rb b/lib/atlassian/jira_connect/serializers/repository_entity.rb
index 9ae88ea21d1..616bbc85bfe 100644
--- a/lib/atlassian/jira_connect/serializers/repository_entity.rb
+++ b/lib/atlassian/jira_connect/serializers/repository_entity.rb
@@ -21,7 +21,11 @@ module Atlassian
           JiraConnect::Serializers::BranchEntity.represent options[:branches], project: project, update_sequence_id: options[:update_sequence_id]
         end
         expose :pullRequests do |project, options|
-          JiraConnect::Serializers::PullRequestEntity.represent options[:merge_requests], project: project, update_sequence_id: options[:update_sequence_id]
+          JiraConnect::Serializers::PullRequestEntity.represent(
+            options[:merge_requests],
+            update_sequence_id: options[:update_sequence_id],
+            user_notes_count: options[:user_notes_count]
+          )
         end
       end
     end
diff --git a/lib/gitlab/quick_actions/merge_request_actions.rb b/lib/gitlab/quick_actions/merge_request_actions.rb
index c8c949a9363..1986b7a1789 100644
--- a/lib/gitlab/quick_actions/merge_request_actions.rb
+++ b/lib/gitlab/quick_actions/merge_request_actions.rb
@@ -56,21 +56,21 @@ module Gitlab
           @updates[:merge] = params[:merge_request_diff_head_sha]
         end
 
-        desc 'Toggle the Work In Progress status'
+        desc 'Toggle the Draft status'
         explanation do
           noun = quick_action_target.to_ability_name.humanize(capitalize: false)
           if quick_action_target.work_in_progress?
-            _("Unmarks this %{noun} as Work In Progress.")
+            _("Unmarks this %{noun} as a draft.")
           else
-            _("Marks this %{noun} as Work In Progress.")
+            _("Marks this %{noun} as a draft.")
           end % { noun: noun }
         end
         execution_message do
           noun = quick_action_target.to_ability_name.humanize(capitalize: false)
           if quick_action_target.work_in_progress?
-            _("Unmarked this %{noun} as Work In Progress.")
+            _("Unmarked this %{noun} as a draft.")
           else
-            _("Marked this %{noun} as Work In Progress.")
+            _("Marked this %{noun} as a draft.")
           end % { noun: noun }
         end
 
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ module Gitlab
             # Allow it to mark as WIP on MR creation page _or_ through MR notes.
             (quick_action_target.new_record? || current_user.can?(:"update_#{quick_action_target.to_ability_name}", quick_action_target))
         end
-        command :wip do
+        command :draft, :wip do
           @updates[:wip_event] = quick_action_target.work_in_progress? ? 'unwip' : 'wip'
         end
 
diff --git a/lib/gitlab/usage_data.rb b/lib/gitlab/usage_data.rb
index 2a06c05e7d0..45d632afa6b 100644
--- a/lib/gitlab/usage_data.rb
+++ b/lib/gitlab/usage_data.rb
@@ -527,6 +527,7 @@ module Gitlab
           key => {
             configure: usage_activity_by_stage_configure(time_period),
             create: usage_activity_by_stage_create(time_period),
+            enablement: usage_activity_by_stage_enablement(time_period),
             manage: usage_activity_by_stage_manage(time_period),
             monitor: usage_activity_by_stage_monitor(time_period),
             package: usage_activity_by_stage_package(time_period),
@@ -582,6 +583,11 @@ module Gitlab
       end
       # rubocop: enable CodeReuse/ActiveRecord
 
+      # Empty placeholder allows this to match the pattern used by other sections
+      def usage_activity_by_stage_enablement(time_period)
+        {}
+      end
+
       # Omitted because no user, creator or author associated: `campaigns_imported_from_github`, `ldap_group_links`
       # rubocop: disable CodeReuse/ActiveRecord
       def usage_activity_by_stage_manage(time_period)
diff --git a/locale/gitlab.pot b/locale/gitlab.pot
index 246574affff..aaf96e5e9b5 100644
--- a/locale/gitlab.pot
+++ b/locale/gitlab.pot
@@ -10451,6 +10451,9 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Environments|Stopping"
 msgstr ""
 
+msgid "Environments|Stopping %{environmentName}"
+msgstr ""
+
 msgid "Environments|There was an error fetching the logs. Please try again."
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -16305,7 +16308,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Marked For Deletion At - %{deletion_time}"
 msgstr ""
 
-msgid "Marked this %{noun} as Work In Progress."
+msgid "Marked this %{noun} as a draft."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Marked this issue as a duplicate of %{duplicate_param}."
@@ -16317,7 +16320,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Marked to do as done."
 msgstr ""
 
-msgid "Marks this %{noun} as Work In Progress."
+msgid "Marks this %{noun} as a draft."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Marks this issue as a duplicate of %{duplicate_reference}."
@@ -27514,7 +27517,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "This merge request is locked."
 msgstr ""
 
-msgid "This merge request is still a work in progress."
+msgid "This merge request is still a draft."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "This merge request was merged. To apply this suggestion, edit this file directly."
@@ -28694,10 +28697,10 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Unlocks the discussion."
 msgstr ""
 
-msgid "Unmarked this %{noun} as Work In Progress."
+msgid "Unmarked this %{noun} as a draft."
 msgstr ""
 
-msgid "Unmarks this %{noun} as Work In Progress."
+msgid "Unmarks this %{noun} as a draft."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Unreachable"
diff --git a/rubocop/rubocop-usage-data.yml b/rubocop/rubocop-usage-data.yml
index fdfe2a5e1aa..51ad3ed0bef 100644
--- a/rubocop/rubocop-usage-data.yml
+++ b/rubocop/rubocop-usage-data.yml
@@ -50,3 +50,4 @@ UsageData/DistinctCountByLargeForeignKey:
     - 'owner_id'
     - 'project_id'
     - 'user_id'
+    - 'resource_owner_id'
diff --git a/spec/features/merge_request/user_resolves_wip_mr_spec.rb b/spec/features/merge_request/user_resolves_wip_mr_spec.rb
index b67167252e1..93b14279a06 100644
--- a/spec/features/merge_request/user_resolves_wip_mr_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/features/merge_request/user_resolves_wip_mr_spec.rb
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ RSpec.describe 'Merge request > User resolves Work in Progress', :js do
 
     it 'retains merge request data after clicking Resolve WIP status' do
       expect(page.find('.ci-widget-content')).to have_content("Pipeline ##{pipeline.id}")
-      expect(page).to have_content "This merge request is still a work in progress."
+      expect(page).to have_content "This merge request is still a draft."
 
       page.within('.mr-state-widget') do
         click_button('Mark as ready')
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ RSpec.describe 'Merge request > User resolves Work in Progress', :js do
       # merge request widget refreshes, which masks missing elements
       # that should already be present.
       expect(page.find('.ci-widget-content', wait: 0)).to have_content("Pipeline ##{pipeline.id}")
-      expect(page).not_to have_content('This merge request is still a work in progress.')
+      expect(page).not_to have_content('This merge request is still a draft.')
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/frontend/diffs/components/diff_file_header_spec.js b/spec/frontend/diffs/components/diff_file_header_spec.js
index 4db46b10293..1b41456f2f5 100644
--- a/spec/frontend/diffs/components/diff_file_header_spec.js
+++ b/spec/frontend/diffs/components/diff_file_header_spec.js
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import { mockTracking, triggerEvent } from 'helpers/tracking_helper';
 
 import DiffFileHeader from '~/diffs/components/diff_file_header.vue';
 import ClipboardButton from '~/vue_shared/components/clipboard_button.vue';
+import FileIcon from '~/vue_shared/components/file_icon.vue';
 import diffDiscussionsMockData from '../mock_data/diff_discussions';
 import { truncateSha } from '~/lib/utils/text_utility';
 import { diffViewerModes } from '~/ide/constants';
@@ -207,6 +208,14 @@ describe('DiffFileHeader component', () => {
       });
       expect(findFileActions().exists()).toBe(false);
     });
+
+    it('renders submodule icon', () => {
+      createComponent({
+        diffFile: submoduleDiffFile,
+      });
+
+      expect(wrapper.find(FileIcon).props('submodule')).toBe(true);
+    });
   });
 
   describe('for any file', () => {
diff --git a/spec/frontend/vue_mr_widget/components/states/mr_widget_wip_spec.js b/spec/frontend/vue_mr_widget/components/states/mr_widget_wip_spec.js
index 6ccf1e1f56b..907906ebe98 100644
--- a/spec/frontend/vue_mr_widget/components/states/mr_widget_wip_spec.js
+++ b/spec/frontend/vue_mr_widget/components/states/mr_widget_wip_spec.js
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ describe('Wip', () => {
 
     it('should have correct elements', () => {
       expect(el.classList.contains('mr-widget-body')).toBeTruthy();
-      expect(el.innerText).toContain('This merge request is still a work in progress.');
+      expect(el.innerText).toContain('This merge request is still a draft.');
       expect(el.querySelector('button').getAttribute('disabled')).toBeTruthy();
       expect(el.querySelector('button').innerText).toContain('Merge');
       expect(el.querySelector('.js-remove-wip').innerText.replace(/\s\s+/g, ' ')).toContain(
diff --git a/spec/frontend/vue_shared/components/file_row_spec.js b/spec/frontend/vue_shared/components/file_row_spec.js
index d28c35d26bf..bd6a18bf704 100644
--- a/spec/frontend/vue_shared/components/file_row_spec.js
+++ b/spec/frontend/vue_shared/components/file_row_spec.js
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { shallowMount } from '@vue/test-utils';
 import { nextTick } from 'vue';
 import FileRow from '~/vue_shared/components/file_row.vue';
 import FileHeader from '~/vue_shared/components/file_row_header.vue';
+import FileIcon from '~/vue_shared/components/file_icon.vue';
 import { escapeFileUrl } from '~/lib/utils/url_utility';
 
 describe('File row component', () => {
@@ -151,4 +152,18 @@ describe('File row component', () => {
 
     expect(wrapper.find('.file-row-name').classes()).toContain('font-weight-bold');
   });
+
+  it('renders submodule icon', () => {
+    const submodule = true;
+
+    createComponent({
+      file: {
+        ...file(),
+        submodule,
+      },
+      level: 0,
+    });
+
+    expect(wrapper.find(FileIcon).props('submodule')).toBe(submodule);
+  });
 });
diff --git a/spec/lib/atlassian/jira_connect/client_spec.rb b/spec/lib/atlassian/jira_connect/client_spec.rb
index 2fd2fe66173..cefd1fa3274 100644
--- a/spec/lib/atlassian/jira_connect/client_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/lib/atlassian/jira_connect/client_spec.rb
@@ -20,8 +20,11 @@ RSpec.describe Atlassian::JiraConnect::Client do
   end
 
   describe '#store_dev_info' do
-    it "calls the API with auth headers" do
-      expected_jwt = Atlassian::Jwt.encode(
+    let_it_be(:project) { create_default(:project, :repository) }
+    let_it_be(:merge_requests) { create_list(:merge_request, 2, :unique_branches) }
+
+    let(:expected_jwt) do
+      Atlassian::Jwt.encode(
         Atlassian::Jwt.build_claims(
           Atlassian::JiraConnect.app_key,
           '/rest/devinfo/0.10/bulk',
@@ -29,7 +32,9 @@ RSpec.describe Atlassian::JiraConnect::Client do
         ),
         'sample_secret'
       )
+    end
 
+    before do
       stub_full_request('https://gitlab-test.atlassian.net/rest/devinfo/0.10/bulk', method: :post)
         .with(
           headers: {
@@ -37,8 +42,18 @@ RSpec.describe Atlassian::JiraConnect::Client do
             'Content-Type' => 'application/json'
           }
         )
+    end
 
-      subject.store_dev_info(project: create(:project))
+    it "calls the API with auth headers" do
+      subject.store_dev_info(project: project)
+    end
+
+    it 'avoids N+1 database queries' do
+      control_count = ActiveRecord::QueryRecorder.new { subject.store_dev_info(project: project, merge_requests: merge_requests) }.count
+
+      merge_requests << create(:merge_request, :unique_branches)
+
+      expect { subject.store_dev_info(project: project, merge_requests: merge_requests) }.not_to exceed_query_limit(control_count)
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/lib/atlassian/jira_connect/serializers/pull_request_entity_spec.rb b/spec/lib/atlassian/jira_connect/serializers/pull_request_entity_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..872ba1ab43d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/lib/atlassian/jira_connect/serializers/pull_request_entity_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require 'spec_helper'
+
+RSpec.describe Atlassian::JiraConnect::Serializers::PullRequestEntity do
+  let_it_be(:project) { create_default(:project, :repository) }
+  let_it_be(:merge_requests) { create_list(:merge_request, 2, :unique_branches) }
+  let_it_be(:notes) { create_list(:note, 2, system: false, noteable: merge_requests.first) }
+
+  subject { described_class.represent(merge_requests).as_json }
+
+  it 'exposes commentCount' do
+    expect(subject.first[:commentCount]).to eq(2)
+  end
+
+  context 'with user_notes_count option' do
+    let(:user_notes_count) { merge_requests.map { |merge_request| [merge_request.id, 1] }.to_h }
+
+    subject { described_class.represent(merge_requests, user_notes_count: user_notes_count).as_json }
+
+    it 'avoids N+1 database queries' do
+      control_count = ActiveRecord::QueryRecorder.new do
+        described_class.represent(merge_requests, user_notes_count: user_notes_count)
+      end.count
+
+      merge_requests << create(:merge_request, :unique_branches)
+
+      expect { subject }.not_to exceed_query_limit(control_count)
+    end
+
+    it 'uses counts from user_notes_count' do
+      expect(subject.map { |entity| entity[:commentCount] }).to match_array([1, 1, 1])
+    end
+
+    context 'when count is missing for some MRs' do
+      let(:user_notes_count) { [[merge_requests.last.id, 1]].to_h }
+
+      it 'uses 0 as default when count for the MR is not available' do
+        expect(subject.map { |entity| entity[:commentCount] }).to match_array([0, 0, 1])
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/spec/models/project_spec.rb b/spec/models/project_spec.rb
index 5e2711c791e..858bbcd7580 100644
--- a/spec/models/project_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/project_spec.rb
@@ -5927,6 +5927,26 @@ RSpec.describe Project, factory_default: :keep do
     end
   end
 
+  describe '#update_pages_deployment!' do
+    let(:project) { create(:project) }
+    let(:deployment) { create(:pages_deployment, project: project) }
+
+    it "creates new metadata record if none exists yet and sets deployment" do
+      project.pages_metadatum.destroy!
+      project.reload
+
+      project.update_pages_deployment!(deployment)
+
+      expect(project.pages_metadatum.pages_deployment).to eq(deployment)
+    end
+
+    it "updates the existing metadara record with deployment" do
+      expect do
+        project.update_pages_deployment!(deployment)
+      end.to change { project.pages_metadatum.reload.pages_deployment }.from(nil).to(deployment)
+    end
+  end
+
   describe '#has_pool_repsitory?' do
     it 'returns false when it does not have a pool repository' do
       subject = create(:project, :repository)
diff --git a/spec/services/ci/append_build_trace_service_spec.rb b/spec/services/ci/append_build_trace_service_spec.rb
index aa1dd2bbc10..a0a7f594881 100644
--- a/spec/services/ci/append_build_trace_service_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/services/ci/append_build_trace_service_spec.rb
@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@
 require 'spec_helper'
 
 RSpec.describe Ci::AppendBuildTraceService do
-  let(:project) { create(:project) }
-  let(:pipeline) { create(:ci_pipeline, project: project) }
-  let(:build) { create(:ci_build, :running, pipeline: pipeline) }
+  let_it_be(:project) { create(:project) }
+  let_it_be(:pipeline) { create(:ci_pipeline, project: project) }
+  let_it_be(:build) { create(:ci_build, :running, pipeline: pipeline) }
 
   before do
     stub_feature_flags(ci_enable_live_trace: true)
diff --git a/spec/services/projects/update_pages_service_spec.rb b/spec/services/projects/update_pages_service_spec.rb
index 92772136d69..d2c6c0eb971 100644
--- a/spec/services/projects/update_pages_service_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/services/projects/update_pages_service_spec.rb
@@ -71,6 +71,17 @@ RSpec.describe Projects::UpdatePagesService do
         expect(project.pages_metadatum.reload.pages_deployment_id).to eq(deployment.id)
       end
 
+      it 'does not fail if pages_metadata is absent' do
+        project.pages_metadatum.destroy!
+        project.reload
+
+        expect do
+          expect(execute).to eq(:success)
+        end.to change { project.pages_deployments.count }.by(1)
+
+        expect(project.pages_metadatum.reload.pages_deployment).to eq(project.pages_deployments.last)
+      end
+
       context 'when there is an old pages deployment' do
         let!(:old_deployment_from_another_project) { create(:pages_deployment) }
         let!(:old_deployment) { create(:pages_deployment, project: project) }
diff --git a/spec/services/quick_actions/interpret_service_spec.rb b/spec/services/quick_actions/interpret_service_spec.rb
index 6f3814095f9..1f521ed4a93 100644
--- a/spec/services/quick_actions/interpret_service_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/services/quick_actions/interpret_service_spec.rb
@@ -312,8 +312,8 @@ RSpec.describe QuickActions::InterpretService do
       end
     end
 
-    shared_examples 'wip command' do
-      it 'returns wip_event: "wip" if content contains /wip' do
+    shared_examples 'draft command' do
+      it 'returns wip_event: "wip" if content contains /draft' do
         _, updates, _ = service.execute(content, issuable)
 
         expect(updates).to eq(wip_event: 'wip')
@@ -322,12 +322,12 @@ RSpec.describe QuickActions::InterpretService do
       it 'returns the wip message' do
         _, _, message = service.execute(content, issuable)
 
-        expect(message).to eq("Marked this #{issuable.to_ability_name.humanize(capitalize: false)} as Work In Progress.")
+        expect(message).to eq("Marked this #{issuable.to_ability_name.humanize(capitalize: false)} as a draft.")
       end
     end
 
-    shared_examples 'unwip command' do
-      it 'returns wip_event: "unwip" if content contains /wip' do
+    shared_examples 'undraft command' do
+      it 'returns wip_event: "unwip" if content contains /draft' do
         issuable.update!(title: issuable.wip_title)
         _, updates, _ = service.execute(content, issuable)
 
@@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ RSpec.describe QuickActions::InterpretService do
         issuable.update!(title: issuable.wip_title)
         _, _, message = service.execute(content, issuable)
 
-        expect(message).to eq("Unmarked this #{issuable.to_ability_name.humanize(capitalize: false)} as Work In Progress.")
+        expect(message).to eq("Unmarked this #{issuable.to_ability_name.humanize(capitalize: false)} as a draft.")
       end
     end
 
@@ -1026,16 +1026,26 @@ RSpec.describe QuickActions::InterpretService do
       let(:issuable) { issue }
     end
 
-    it_behaves_like 'wip command' do
+    it_behaves_like 'draft command' do
       let(:content) { '/wip' }
       let(:issuable) { merge_request }
     end
 
-    it_behaves_like 'unwip command' do
+    it_behaves_like 'undraft command' do
       let(:content) { '/wip' }
       let(:issuable) { merge_request }
     end
 
+    it_behaves_like 'draft command' do
+      let(:content) { '/draft' }
+      let(:issuable) { merge_request }
+    end
+
+    it_behaves_like 'undraft command' do
+      let(:content) { '/draft' }
+      let(:issuable) { merge_request }
+    end
+
     it_behaves_like 'empty command' do
       let(:content) { '/remove_due_date' }
       let(:issuable) { merge_request }
@@ -1896,13 +1906,13 @@ RSpec.describe QuickActions::InterpretService do
       end
     end
 
-    describe 'wip command' do
-      let(:content) { '/wip' }
+    describe 'draft command' do
+      let(:content) { '/draft' }
 
       it 'includes the new status' do
         _, explanations = service.explain(content, merge_request)
 
-        expect(explanations).to eq(['Marks this merge request as Work In Progress.'])
+        expect(explanations).to eq(['Marks this merge request as a draft.'])
       end
     end