Document ES web indexing
This commit is contained in:
Markus Koller
Achilleas Pipinellis
parent
3ca9a6bd28
commit
9d5b7b8d8b
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@ -128,8 +128,10 @@ total are being tracked in [epic &153](https://gitlab.com/groups/gitlab-org/-/ep
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## Enabling Elasticsearch
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In order to enable Elasticsearch, you need to have admin access. Go to
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**Admin > Settings > Integrations** and find the "Elasticsearch" section.
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In order to enable Elasticsearch, you need to have admin access. Navigate to
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**Admin Area** (wrench icon), then **Settings > Integrations** and expand the **Elasticsearch** section.
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Click **Save changes** for the changes to take effect.
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The following Elasticsearch settings are available:
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@ -171,171 +173,222 @@ from the Elasticsearch index as expected.
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To disable the Elasticsearch integration:
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1. Navigate to the **Admin > Settings > Integrations**
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1. Find the 'Elasticsearch' section and uncheck 'Search with Elasticsearch enabled'
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and 'Elasticsearch indexing'
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1. Click **Save** for the changes to take effect
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1. (Optional) Delete the existing index by running the command `sudo gitlab-rake gitlab:elastic:delete_index`
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1. Navigate to the **Admin Area** (wrench icon), then **Settings > Integrations**.
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1. Expand the **Elasticsearch** section and uncheck **Elasticsearch indexing**
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and **Search with Elasticsearch enabled**.
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1. Click **Save changes** for the changes to take effect.
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1. (Optional) Delete the existing index by running one of these commands:
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```sh
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# Omnibus installations
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sudo gitlab-rake gitlab:elastic:delete_index
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# Installations from source
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bundle exec rake gitlab:elastic:delete_index RAILS_ENV=production
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```
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## Adding GitLab's data to the Elasticsearch index
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### Indexing small instances (database size less than 500 MiB, size of repos less than 5 GiB)
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While Elasticsearch indexing is enabled, new changes in your GitLab instance will be automatically indexed as they happen.
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To backfill existing data, you can use one of the methods below to index it in background jobs.
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Configure Elasticsearch's host and port in **Admin > Settings**. Then index the data using one of the following commands:
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### Indexing through the administration UI
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```sh
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# Omnibus installations
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sudo gitlab-rake gitlab:elastic:index
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> [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ee/merge_requests/15390) in [GitLab Starter](https://about.gitlab.com/pricing/) 12.3.
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# Installations from source
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bundle exec rake gitlab:elastic:index RAILS_ENV=production
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```
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To index via the admin area:
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After it completes the indexing process, [enable Elasticsearch searching](elasticsearch.md#enabling-elasticsearch).
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1. Navigate to the **Admin Area** (wrench icon), then **Settings > Integrations** and expand the **Elasticsearch** section.
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1. [Enable **Elasticsearch indexing** and configure your host and port](#enabling-elasticsearch).
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1. Create empty indexes using one of the following commands:
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### Indexing large instances
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```sh
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# Omnibus installations
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sudo gitlab-rake gitlab:elastic:create_empty_index
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WARNING: **Warning**:
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Performing asynchronous indexing, as this will describe, will generate a lot of sidekiq jobs.
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# Installations from source
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bundle exec rake gitlab:elastic:create_empty_index RAILS_ENV=production
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```
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1. Click **Index all projects**.
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1. Click **Check progress** in the confirmation message to see the status of the background jobs.
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1. Personal snippets need to be indexed manually by running one of these commands:
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```sh
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# Omnibus installations
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sudo gitlab-rake gitlab:elastic:index_snippets
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# Installations from source
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bundle exec rake gitlab:elastic:index_snippets RAILS_ENV=production
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```
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1. After the indexing has completed, enable [**Search with Elasticsearch**](#enabling-elasticsearch).
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### Indexing through Rake tasks
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#### Indexing small instances
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CAUTION: **Warning**:
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This will delete your existing indexes.
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If the database size is less than 500 MiB, and the size of all hosted repos is less than 5 GiB:
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1. [Enable **Elasticsearch indexing** and configure your host and port](#enabling-elasticsearch).
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1. Index your data using one of the following commands:
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```sh
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# Omnibus installations
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sudo gitlab-rake gitlab:elastic:index
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# Installations from source
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bundle exec rake gitlab:elastic:index RAILS_ENV=production
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```
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1. After the indexing has completed, enable [**Search with Elasticsearch**](#enabling-elasticsearch).
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#### Indexing large instances
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CAUTION: **Warning**:
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Performing asynchronous indexing will generate a lot of Sidekiq jobs.
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Make sure to prepare for this task by either [Horizontally Scaling](../administration/high_availability/README.md#basic-scaling)
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or creating [extra sidekiq processes](../administration/operations/extra_sidekiq_processes.md)
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or creating [extra Sidekiq processes](../administration/operations/extra_sidekiq_processes.md)
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Configure Elasticsearch's host and port in **Admin > Settings > Integrations**. Then create empty indexes using one of the following commands:
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1. [Enable **Elasticsearch indexing** and configure your host and port](#enabling-elasticsearch).
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1. Create empty indexes using one of the following commands:
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```sh
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# Omnibus installations
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sudo gitlab-rake gitlab:elastic:create_empty_index
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```sh
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# Omnibus installations
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sudo gitlab-rake gitlab:elastic:create_empty_index
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# Installations from source
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bundle exec rake gitlab:elastic:create_empty_index RAILS_ENV=production
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```
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# Installations from source
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bundle exec rake gitlab:elastic:create_empty_index RAILS_ENV=production
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```
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Indexing large Git repositories can take a while. To speed up the process, you
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can temporarily disable auto-refreshing and replicating. In our experience, you can expect a 20%
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decrease in indexing time. We'll enable them when indexing is done. This step is optional!
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1. Indexing large Git repositories can take a while. To speed up the process, you
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can temporarily disable auto-refreshing and replicating. In our experience, you can expect a 20%
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decrease in indexing time. We'll enable them when indexing is done. This step is optional!
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```bash
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curl --request PUT localhost:9200/gitlab-production/_settings --data '{
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"index" : {
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"refresh_interval" : "-1",
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"number_of_replicas" : 0
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} }'
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```
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```bash
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curl --request PUT localhost:9200/gitlab-production/_settings --data '{
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"index" : {
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"refresh_interval" : "-1",
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"number_of_replicas" : 0
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} }'
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```
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Then enable Elasticsearch indexing and run project indexing tasks:
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1. Index projects and their associated data:
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```sh
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# Omnibus installations
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sudo gitlab-rake gitlab:elastic:index_projects
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```sh
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# Omnibus installations
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sudo gitlab-rake gitlab:elastic:index_projects
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# Installations from source
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bundle exec rake gitlab:elastic:index_projects RAILS_ENV=production
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```
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# Installations from source
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bundle exec rake gitlab:elastic:index_projects RAILS_ENV=production
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```
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This enqueues a Sidekiq job for each project that needs to be indexed.
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You can view the jobs in the admin panel (they are placed in the `elastic_indexer`
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queue), or you can query indexing status using a rake task:
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This enqueues a Sidekiq job for each project that needs to be indexed.
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You can view the jobs in **Admin Area > Monitoring > Background Jobs > Queues Tab**
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and click `elastic_indexer`, or you can query indexing status using a rake task:
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```sh
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# Omnibus installations
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sudo gitlab-rake gitlab:elastic:index_projects_status
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```sh
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# Omnibus installations
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sudo gitlab-rake gitlab:elastic:index_projects_status
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# Installations from source
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bundle exec rake gitlab:elastic:index_projects_status RAILS_ENV=production
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# Installations from source
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bundle exec rake gitlab:elastic:index_projects_status RAILS_ENV=production
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Indexing is 65.55% complete (6555/10000 projects)
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```
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Indexing is 65.55% complete (6555/10000 projects)
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```
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If you want to limit the index to a range of projects you can provide the
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`ID_FROM` and `ID_TO` parameters:
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If you want to limit the index to a range of projects you can provide the
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`ID_FROM` and `ID_TO` parameters:
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```sh
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# Omnibus installations
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sudo gitlab-rake gitlab:elastic:index_projects ID_FROM=1001 ID_TO=2000
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```sh
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# Omnibus installations
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sudo gitlab-rake gitlab:elastic:index_projects ID_FROM=1001 ID_TO=2000
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# Installations from source
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bundle exec rake gitlab:elastic:index_projects ID_FROM=1001 ID_TO=2000 RAILS_ENV=production
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```
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# Installations from source
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bundle exec rake gitlab:elastic:index_projects ID_FROM=1001 ID_TO=2000 RAILS_ENV=production
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```
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Where `ID_FROM` and `ID_TO` are project IDs. Both parameters are optional.
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The above examples will index all projects starting with ID `1001` up to (and including) ID `2000`.
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Where `ID_FROM` and `ID_TO` are project IDs. Both parameters are optional.
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The above example will index all projects from ID `1001` up to (and including) ID `2000`.
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TIP: **Troubleshooting:**
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Sometimes the project indexing jobs queued by `gitlab:elastic:index_projects`
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can get interrupted. This may happen for many reasons, but it's always safe
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to run the indexing task again - it will skip those repositories that have
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already been indexed.
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TIP: **Troubleshooting:**
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Sometimes the project indexing jobs queued by `gitlab:elastic:index_projects`
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can get interrupted. This may happen for many reasons, but it's always safe
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to run the indexing task again. It will skip repositories that have
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already been indexed.
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As the indexer stores the last commit SHA of every indexed repository in the
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database, you can run the indexer with the special parameter `UPDATE_INDEX` and
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it will check every project repository again to make sure that every commit in
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that repository is indexed, it can be useful in case if your index is outdated:
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As the indexer stores the last commit SHA of every indexed repository in the
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database, you can run the indexer with the special parameter `UPDATE_INDEX` and
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it will check every project repository again to make sure that every commit in
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a repository is indexed, which can be useful in case if your index is outdated:
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```sh
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# Omnibus installations
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sudo gitlab-rake gitlab:elastic:index_projects UPDATE_INDEX=true ID_TO=1000
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```sh
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# Omnibus installations
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sudo gitlab-rake gitlab:elastic:index_projects UPDATE_INDEX=true ID_TO=1000
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# Installations from source
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bundle exec rake gitlab:elastic:index_projects UPDATE_INDEX=true ID_TO=1000 RAILS_ENV=production
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```
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# Installations from source
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bundle exec rake gitlab:elastic:index_projects UPDATE_INDEX=true ID_TO=1000 RAILS_ENV=production
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```
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You can also use the `gitlab:elastic:clear_index_status` Rake task to force the
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indexer to "forget" all progress, so retrying the indexing process from the
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start.
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You can also use the `gitlab:elastic:clear_index_status` Rake task to force the
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indexer to "forget" all progress, so it will retry the indexing process from the
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start.
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The `index_projects` command enqueues jobs to index all project and wiki
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repositories, and most database content. However, snippets still need to be
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indexed separately. To do so, run one of these commands:
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1. Personal snippets are not associated with a project and need to be indexed separately
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by running one of these commands:
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```sh
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# Omnibus installations
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sudo gitlab-rake gitlab:elastic:index_snippets
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```sh
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# Omnibus installations
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sudo gitlab-rake gitlab:elastic:index_snippets
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# Installations from source
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bundle exec rake gitlab:elastic:index_snippets RAILS_ENV=production
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```
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# Installations from source
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bundle exec rake gitlab:elastic:index_snippets RAILS_ENV=production
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```
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Enable replication and refreshing again after indexing (only if you previously disabled it):
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1. Enable replication and refreshing again after indexing (only if you previously disabled it):
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```bash
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curl --request PUT localhost:9200/gitlab-production/_settings --data '{
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"index" : {
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"number_of_replicas" : 1,
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"refresh_interval" : "1s"
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} }'
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```
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```bash
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curl --request PUT localhost:9200/gitlab-production/_settings --data '{
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"index" : {
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"number_of_replicas" : 1,
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"refresh_interval" : "1s"
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} }'
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```
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A force merge should be called after enabling the refreshing above.
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A force merge should be called after enabling the refreshing above.
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For Elasticsearch 6.x, before proceeding with the force merge, the index should be in read-only mode:
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For Elasticsearch 6.x, the index should be in read-only mode before proceeding with the force merge:
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```bash
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curl --request PUT localhost:9200/gitlab-production/_settings --data '{
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"settings": {
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"index.blocks.write": true
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} }'
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```
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```bash
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curl --request PUT localhost:9200/gitlab-production/_settings --data '{
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"settings": {
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"index.blocks.write": true
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} }'
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```
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Then, initiate the force merge:
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Then, initiate the force merge:
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```bash
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curl --request POST 'http://localhost:9200/gitlab-production/_forcemerge?max_num_segments=5'
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```
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```bash
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curl --request POST 'http://localhost:9200/gitlab-production/_forcemerge?max_num_segments=5'
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```
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After this, if your index is in read-only, switch back to read-write:
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After this, if your index is in read-only mode, switch back to read-write:
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```bash
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curl --request PUT localhost:9200/gitlab-production/_settings --data '{
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"settings": {
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"index.blocks.write": false
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} }'
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```
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```bash
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curl --request PUT localhost:9200/gitlab-production/_settings --data '{
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"settings": {
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"index.blocks.write": false
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} }'
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```
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Enable Elasticsearch search in **Admin > Settings > Integrations**. That's it. Enjoy it!
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1. After the indexing has completed, enable [**Search with Elasticsearch**](#enabling-elasticsearch).
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### Index limit
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### Indexing limitations
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Currently for repository and snippet files, GitLab would only index up to 1 MB of content, in order to avoid indexing timeout.
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For repository and snippet files, GitLab will only index up to 1 MiB of content, in order to avoid indexing timeouts.
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## GitLab Elasticsearch Rake Tasks
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@ -352,7 +405,7 @@ There are several rake tasks available to you via the command line:
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- [`sudo gitlab-rake gitlab:elastic:index_projects_status`](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ee/blob/master/ee/lib/tasks/gitlab/elastic.rake)
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- This determines the overall status of the indexing. It is done by counting the total number of indexed projects, dividing by a count of the total number of projects, then multiplying by 100.
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- [`sudo gitlab-rake gitlab:elastic:create_empty_index`](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ee/blob/master/ee/lib/tasks/gitlab/elastic.rake)
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- This generates an empty index on the Elasticsearch side.
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- This generates an empty index on the Elasticsearch side, deleting the existing one if present.
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- [`sudo gitlab-rake gitlab:elastic:clear_index_status`](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ee/blob/master/ee/lib/tasks/gitlab/elastic.rake)
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- This deletes all instances of IndexStatus for all projects.
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- [`sudo gitlab-rake gitlab:elastic:delete_index`](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ee/blob/master/ee/lib/tasks/gitlab/elastic.rake)
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@ -468,7 +521,7 @@ Here are some common pitfalls and how to overcome them:
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pp s.search_objects.to_a
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```
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See [Elasticsearch Index Scopes](elasticsearch.md#elasticsearch-index-scopes) for more information on searching for specific types of data.
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See [Elasticsearch Index Scopes](#elasticsearch-index-scopes) for more information on searching for specific types of data.
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- **I indexed all the repositories but then switched Elasticsearch servers and now I can't find anything**
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