Move doc_styleguide in the development directory

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## Contributor documentation
- [Documentation styleguide](development/doc_styleguide.md) Use this styleguide if you are
contributing to documentation.
- [Development](development/README.md) Explains the architecture and the guidelines for shell commands.
- [Legal](legal/README.md) Contributor license agreements.
- [Release](release/README.md) How to make the monthly and security releases.

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# Documentation styleguide
This styleguide recommends best practices to improve documentation and to keep
it organized and easy to find.
## Naming
- Use underscores for all names, including new documentation and images
## Text
- Split up long lines, this makes it much easier to review and edit. Only
double line breaks are shown as a full line break in GitLab markdown.
80-100 characters is a good line length
- Make sure that the documentation is added in the correct directory and that
there's a link to it somewhere useful
- Do not duplicate information
- Be brief and clear
- Whenever it applies, add documents in alphabetical order
- Write in US English
- Use [single spaces][] instead of double spaces
## Formatting
- Use dashes (`-`) for unordered lists instead of asterisks (`*`)
- Use the number one (`1`) for ordered lists
- Use underscores (`_`) to mark a word or text in italics
- Use double asterisks (`**`) to mark a word or text in bold
- When using lists, prefer not to end each item with a period. You can use
them if there are multiple sentences, just keep the last sentence without
a period
## Headings
- Add only one H1 title in each document, by adding `#` at the beginning of
it (when using markdown). For subheadings, use `##`, `###` and so on
- For subtitles, make sure to start with the largest and go down, meaning:
`#` for the title, `##` for subtitles and `###` for subtitles of the subtitles, etc.
- Avoid putting numbers in Markdown headings. Numbers shift hence documentation
anchor links shift too which eventually leads to dead links.
- When introducing a new doc, be careful for the headings to be grammatically
and syntactically correct. It is advised to mention one or all of the
following GitLab members for a review: `@axil`, `@rspeicher`, `@dblessing`,
`@ashleys`, `@nearlythere`. This is to ensure that no document with
wrong heading is going live without an audit, thus preventing dead links and
redirection issues when corrected.
- Leave exactly one newline after a heading
## Links
- If the link sets the paragraph spanning across multiple lines, do not use
the regular Markdown approach: `[Text](https://example.com)`. Instead use
`[Text][identifier]` and at the very bottom of the document add:
`[identifier]: https://example.com`. This is another way to make Markdown
links which keeps the document clear and concise. Extra points if you also
add an alternative text: `[identifier]: https://example.com "Alternative text"`
that appears when hovering your mouse on a link.
## Images
- Place images in a separate directory named `img/` in the same directory where
the `.md` document that you're working on is located. Always prepend their
names with the name of the document that they will be included in. For
example, if there is a document called `twitter.md`, then a valid image name
could be `twitter_login_screen.png`.
- Images should have a specific, non-generic name that will differentiate them.
- Keep all file names in lower case.
- Consider using PNG images instead of JPEG.
Inside the document:
- The Markdown way of using an image inside a document is:
`![Proper description what the image is about](img/document_image_title.png)`
- Always use a proper description what the image is about. That way, when a
browser fails to show the image, this text will be used as an alternative
description
- If there are consecutive images with little text between them, always add
three dashes (`---`) between the image and the text to create a horizontal
line for better clarity
- If a heading is placed right after an image, always add three dashes (`---`)
between the image and the heading
## Notes
- Notes should be in italics with the word `Note:` being bold. Use this form:
`_**Note:** This is something to note._`. If the note spans across multiple
lines it's OK to split the line.
## New features
- Every piece of documentation that comes with a new feature should declare the
GitLab version that feature got introduced. Right below the heading add a
note: `_**Note:** This feature was introduced in GitLab CE 8.3_`
- If possible every feature should have a link to the MR that introduced it.
The above note would be transformed to:
`_**Note:** This feature was [introduced][ce-1242] in GitLab CE 8.3_`, where
the link is named after the repository (CE) and the MR number, and the
[link identifier](#links) is used.
## API
Here is a list of must have items. Use them in this exact order that appears
on this document. Further explanation is given below.
- Every method must have the REST API request. For example:
```
GET /projects/:id/repository/branches
```
- Every method must have a detailed
[description of the parameters](#method-description).
- Every method must have a cURL example.
- Every method must have a response body (in JSON format).
### Method description
Use the following table headers to describe the methods. Attributes should
always be in code blocks using backticks (`).
```
| Attribute | Type | Required | Description |
| --------- | ---- | -------- | ----------- |
```
Rendered example:
| Attribute | Type | Required | Description |
| --------- | ---- | -------- | ----------- |
| `user` | string | yes | The GitLab username |
### cURL commands
- Use `https://gitlab.example.com/api/v3/` as an endpoint.
- Wherever needed use this private token: `9koXpg98eAheJpvBs5tK`.
- Always put the request first. `GET` is the default so you don't have to
include it.
- Use double quotes to the URL when it includes additional parameters.
- Prefer to use examples using the private token and don't pass data of
username and password.
| Methods | Description |
| ------- | ----------- |
| `-H "PRIVATE-TOKEN: 9koXpg98eAheJpvBs5tK"` | Use this method as is, whenever authentication needed |
| `-X POST` | Use this method when creating new objects |
| `-X PUT` | Use this method when updating existing objects |
| `-X DELETE` | Use this method when removing existing objects |
### cURL Examples
Below is a set of [cURL][] examples that you can use in the API documentation.
#### Simple cURL command
Get the details of a group:
```bash
curl -H "PRIVATE-TOKEN: 9koXpg98eAheJpvBs5tK" https://gitlab.example.com/api/v3/groups/gitlab-org
```
#### cURL example with parameters passed in the URL
Create a new project under the authenticated user's namespace:
```bash
curl -X POST -H "PRIVATE-TOKEN: 9koXpg98eAheJpvBs5tK" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v3/projects?name=foo"
```
#### Post data using cURL's --data
Instead of using `-X POST` and appending the parameters to the URI, you can use
cURL's `--data` option. The example below will create a new project `foo` under
the authenticated user's namespace.
```bash
curl --data "name=foo" -H "PRIVATE-TOKEN: 9koXpg98eAheJpvBs5tK" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v3/projects"
```
#### Post data using JSON content
_**Note:** In this example we create a new group. Watch carefully the single
and double quotes._
```bash
curl -X POST -H "PRIVATE-TOKEN: 9koXpg98eAheJpvBs5tK" -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data '{"path": "my-group", "name": "My group"}' https://gitlab.example.com/api/v3/groups
```
#### Post data using form-data
Instead of using JSON or urlencode you can use multipart/form-data which
properly handles data encoding:
```bash
curl -X POST -H "PRIVATE-TOKEN: 9koXpg98eAheJpvBs5tK" -F "title=ssh-key" -F "key=ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EA..." https://gitlab.example.com/api/v3/users/25/keys
```
The above example is run by and administrator and will add an SSH public key
titled ssh-key to user's account which has an id of 25.
#### Escape special characters
Spaces or slashes (`/`) may sometimes result to errors, thus it is recommended
to escape them when possible. In the example below we create a new issue which
contains spaces in its title. Watch how spaces are escaped using the `%20`
ASCII code.
```bash
curl -X POST -H "PRIVATE-TOKEN: 9koXpg98eAheJpvBs5tK" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v3/projects/42/issues?title=Hello%20Dude"
```
Use `%2F` for slashes (`/`).
#### Pass arrays to API calls
The GitLab API sometimes accepts arrays of strings or integers. For example, to
restrict the sign-up e-mail domains of a GitLab instance to `*.example.com` and
`example.net`, you would do something like this:
```bash
curl -X PUT -H "PRIVATE-TOKEN: 9koXpg98eAheJpvBs5tK" -d "restricted_signup_domains[]=*.example.com" -d "restricted_signup_domains[]=example.net" https://gitlab.example.com/api/v3/application/settings
```
[cURL]: http://curl.haxx.se/ "cURL website"
[single spaces]: http://www.slate.com/articles/technology/technology/2011/01/space_invaders.html

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# Documentation styleguide
This styleguide recommends best practices to improve documentation and to keep it organized and easy to find.
## Text
- Split up long lines, this makes it much easier to review and edit. Only
double line breaks are shown as a full line break in markdown. 80 characters
is a good line length.
- For subtitles, make sure to start with the largest and go down, meaning:
`#` for the title, `##` for subtitles and `###` for subtitles of the subtitles, etc.
- Make sure that the documentation is added in the correct directory and that there's a link to it somewhere useful.
- Add only one H1 or title in each document, by adding '#' at the begining of it (when using markdown).
For subtitles, use '##', '###' and so on.
- Do not duplicate information.
- Be brief and clear.
- Whenever it applies, add documents in alphabetical order.
- Write in US English
- Use [single spaces](http://www.slate.com/articles/technology/technology/2011/01/space_invaders.html) instead of double spaces.
## Images
- Create a directory to store the images with the specific name of the document where the images belong.
It could be in the same directory where the .md document that you're working on is located.
- Images should have a specific, non-generic name that will differentiate them.
- Keep all file names in lower case.
Moved to [development/doc_styleguide](doc/development/doc_styleguide.md).