When using #XYZ in Markdown text, if XYZ exceeds the maximum value of a signed 32-bit integer, we
get an exception when the Markdown render attempts to run `where(iids: XYZ)`. Introduce a method
that will throw out out-of-bounds values.
Closes#18777
This reduces the number of queries executed in IssueReferenceFilter by
retrieving the various projects/issues that may be referenced in batches
_before_ iterating over all the HTML nodes.
A chunk of the logic resides in AbstractReferenceFilter so it can be
re-used by other filters in the future.