Prior to this MR there were two GitHub related importers:
* Github::Import: the main importer used for GitHub projects
* Gitlab::GithubImport: importer that's somewhat confusingly used for
importing Gitea projects (apparently they have a compatible API)
This MR renames the Gitea importer to Gitlab::LegacyGithubImport and
introduces a new GitHub importer in the Gitlab::GithubImport namespace.
This new GitHub importer uses Sidekiq for importing multiple resources
in parallel, though it also has the ability to import data sequentially
should this be necessary.
The new code is spread across the following directories:
* lib/gitlab/github_import: this directory contains most of the importer
code such as the classes used for importing resources.
* app/workers/gitlab/github_import: this directory contains the Sidekiq
workers, most of which simply use the code from the directory above.
* app/workers/concerns/gitlab/github_import: this directory provides a
few modules that are included in every GitHub importer worker.
== Stages
The import work is divided into separate stages, with each stage
importing a specific set of data. Stages will schedule the work that
needs to be performed, followed by scheduling a job for the
"AdvanceStageWorker" worker. This worker will periodically check if all
work is completed and schedule the next stage if this is the case. If
work is not yet completed this worker will reschedule itself.
Using this approach we don't have to block threads by calling `sleep()`,
as doing so for large projects could block the thread from doing any
work for many hours.
== Retrying Work
Workers will reschedule themselves whenever necessary. For example,
hitting the GitHub API's rate limit will result in jobs rescheduling
themselves. These jobs are not processed until the rate limit has been
reset.
== User Lookups
Part of the importing process involves looking up user details in the
GitHub API so we can map them to GitLab users. The old importer used
an in-memory cache, but this obviously doesn't work when the work is
spread across different threads.
The new importer uses a Redis cache and makes sure we only perform
API/database calls if absolutely necessary. Frequently used keys are
refreshed, and lookup misses are also cached; removing the need for
performing API/database calls if we know we don't have the data we're
looking for.
== Performance & Models
The new importer in various places uses raw INSERT statements (as
generated by `Gitlab::Database.bulk_insert`) instead of using Rails
models. This allows us to bypass any validations and callbacks,
drastically reducing the number of SQL queries and Gitaly RPC calls
necessary to import projects.
To ensure the code produces valid data the corresponding tests check if
the produced rows are valid according to the model validation rules.
This stands as an alternative to using OAuth to access a user's Github
repositories. This is setup in such a way that it can be used without OAuth
configuration.
From a UI perspective, the how to import modal has been replaced by a full
page, which includes a form for posting a personal access token back to the
Import::GithubController.
If the user has logged in via GitHub, skip the Personal Access Token and go
directly to Github for an access token via OAuth.
and request them each session. Pass these tokens to the project import data.
This prevents the need to encrypt these tokens and clear them in case they
expire or get revoked.
For example, if you deleted and re-created OAuth2 keys for Bitbucket, you would get
an Error 500 with no way to recover:
```
Started GET "/import/bitbucket/status" for x.x.x.x at 2015-08-07 05:24:10 +0000
Processing by Import::BitbucketController#status as HTML
Completed 500 Internal Server Error in 607ms (ActiveRecord: 2.3ms)
NameError (uninitialized constant Import::BitbucketController::Unauthorized):
app/controllers/import/bitbucket_controller.rb:77:in `rescue in go_to_bitbucket_for_permissions'
app/controllers/import/bitbucket_controller.rb:74:in `go_to_bitbucket_for_permissions'
app/controllers/import/bitbucket_controller.rb:86:in `bitbucket_unauthorized'
```
Closes#1871
