We see in #27387 that a call to `polymorphic_path` will cause duplicate
SELECT route calls for each merge request in a milestone. This happens
because calling `project.namespace.becomes(Namespace)` will instantiate
a new instance of a Namespace for each merge request, which causes a N+1
query on the routes table. This change caches the state of the route by
the specific class and ID, which dramatically eliminates duplicate work.
* add parent_id field to namespaces table to store relation with nested groups
* create routes table to keep information about full path of every group and project
* project/group lookup by full path from routes table
Signed-off-by: Dmitriy Zaporozhets <dmitriy.zaporozhets@gmail.com>
