gitlab-org--gitlab-foss/app/models/event_collection.rb
Yorick Peterse aac1de46c9
Use a specialized class for querying events
This changes various controllers to use the new EventCollection class
for retrieving events. This class uses a JOIN LATERAL query on
PostgreSQL to retrieve queries in a more efficient way, while falling
back to a simpler / less efficient query for MySQL.

The EventCollection class also includes a limit on the number of events
to display to prevent malicious users from cycling through all events,
as doing so could put a lot of pressure on the database.

JOIN LATERAL is only supported on PostgreSQL starting with version 9.3.0
and as such this optimisation is only used when using PostgreSQL 9.3 or
newer.
2017-08-10 17:45:49 +02:00

98 lines
2.9 KiB
Ruby

# A collection of events to display in an event list.
#
# An EventCollection is meant to be used for displaying events to a user (e.g.
# in a controller), it's not suitable for building queries that are used for
# building other queries.
class EventCollection
# To prevent users from putting too much pressure on the database by cycling
# through thousands of events we put a limit on the number of pages.
MAX_PAGE = 10
# projects - An ActiveRecord::Relation object that returns the projects for
# which to retrieve events.
# filter - An EventFilter instance to use for filtering events.
def initialize(projects, limit: 20, offset: 0, filter: nil)
@projects = projects
@limit = limit
@offset = offset
@filter = filter
end
# Returns an Array containing the events.
def to_a
return [] if current_page > MAX_PAGE
relation = if Gitlab::Database.join_lateral_supported?
relation_with_join_lateral
else
relation_without_join_lateral
end
relation.with_associations.to_a
end
private
# Returns the events relation to use when JOIN LATERAL is not supported.
#
# This relation simply gets all the events for all authorized projects, then
# limits that set.
def relation_without_join_lateral
events = filtered_events.in_projects(projects)
paginate_events(events)
end
# Returns the events relation to use when JOIN LATERAL is supported.
#
# This relation is built using JOIN LATERAL, producing faster queries than a
# regular LIMIT + OFFSET approach.
def relation_with_join_lateral
projects_for_lateral = projects.select(:id).to_sql
lateral = filtered_events
.limit(limit_for_join_lateral)
.where('events.project_id = projects_for_lateral.id')
.to_sql
# The outer query does not need to re-apply the filters since the JOIN
# LATERAL body already takes care of this.
outer = base_relation
.from("(#{projects_for_lateral}) projects_for_lateral")
.joins("JOIN LATERAL (#{lateral}) AS #{Event.table_name} ON true")
paginate_events(outer)
end
def filtered_events
@filter ? @filter.apply_filter(base_relation) : base_relation
end
def paginate_events(events)
events.limit(@limit).offset(@offset)
end
def base_relation
# We want to have absolute control over the event queries being built, thus
# we're explicitly opting out of any default scopes that may be set.
Event.unscoped.recent
end
def limit_for_join_lateral
# Applying the OFFSET on the inside of a JOIN LATERAL leads to incorrect
# results. To work around this we need to increase the inner limit for every
# page.
#
# This means that on page 1 we use LIMIT 20, and an outer OFFSET of 0. On
# page 2 we use LIMIT 40 and an outer OFFSET of 20.
@limit + @offset
end
def current_page
(@offset / @limit) + 1
end
def projects
@projects.except(:order)
end
end