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Add stty(1).

This commit is contained in:
Jonas 'Sortie' Termansen 2020-11-25 20:47:19 +01:00
parent 20d4c09e26
commit 7139de4a53
4 changed files with 608 additions and 0 deletions

View file

@ -134,6 +134,7 @@ TTY::TTY(dev_t dev, ino_t ino, mode_t mode, uid_t owner, gid_t group,
this->stat_mode = (mode & S_SETABLE) | this->type;
this->stat_uid = owner;
this->stat_gid = group;
// Keep this in sync with utils/stty.c.
memset(&tio, 0, sizeof(tio));
tio.c_iflag = BRKINT | ICRNL | IXANY | IXON;
tio.c_oflag = OPOST | ONLCR;

1
utils/.gitignore vendored
View file

@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ rmdir
sleep
sort
stat
stty
tail
tee
time

View file

@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ rmdir \
sleep \
sort \
stat \
stty \
tail \
tee \
time \

605
utils/stty.c Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,605 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2017, 2020 Jonas 'Sortie' Termansen.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*
* stty.c
* Display and set terminal settings.
*/
#include <ctype.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#if !defined(TTY_NAME_MAX)
#include <sortix/limits.h>
#endif
#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof((x)) / sizeof((x)[0]))
#define CONTROL(x) (((x) - 64) & 127)
#define M_CONTROL(x) (128 + CONTROL(x))
struct flag
{
const char* name;
tcflag_t bit;
};
static const struct flag cflags[] =
{
{ "clocal", CLOCAL },
{ "cread", CREAD },
{ "csize", CSIZE },
{ "cstopb", CSTOPB },
{ "hupcl", HUPCL },
{ "parenb", PARENB },
{ "parodd", PARODD },
};
static const struct flag iflags[] =
{
{ "brkint", BRKINT },
{ "icrnl", ICRNL },
{ "ignbrk", IGNBRK },
{ "igncr", IGNCR },
{ "ignpar", IGNPAR },
{ "inlcr", INLCR },
{ "inpck", INPCK },
{ "istrip", ISTRIP },
{ "ixany", IXANY },
{ "ixoff", IXOFF },
{ "ixon", IXON },
{ "parmrk", PARMRK },
};
static const struct flag lflags[] =
{
{ "echo", ECHO },
{ "echoe", ECHOE },
{ "echok", ECHOK },
{ "echonl", ECHONL },
{ "icanon", ICANON },
{ "iexten", IEXTEN },
{ "isig", ISIG },
{ "isortix_32bit", ISORTIX_32BIT },
{ "isortix_chars_disable", ISORTIX_CHARS_DISABLE },
{ "isortix_kbkey", ISORTIX_KBKEY },
{ "isortix_nonblock", ISORTIX_NONBLOCK },
{ "isortix_termmode", ISORTIX_TERMMODE },
{ "noflsh", NOFLSH },
{ "tostop", TOSTOP },
};
static const struct flag oflags[] =
{
{ "opost", OPOST },
{ "onlcr", ONLCR },
{ "ocrnl", OCRNL },
};
struct control_character
{
const char* name;
cc_t value;
};
static const struct control_character control_characters[] =
{
{ "eof", VEOF },
{ "eol", VEOL },
{ "erase", VERASE },
{ "intr", VINTR },
{ "kill", VKILL },
{ "min", VMIN },
{ "quit", VQUIT },
{ "start", VSTART },
{ "stop", VSTOP },
{ "susp", VSUSP },
{ "time", VTIME },
{ "werase", VWERASE },
};
static void show_flags(const char* kind,
tcflag_t value,
tcflag_t default_value,
const struct flag* flags,
size_t flags_count,
bool all)
{
printf("%s:", kind);
tcflag_t handled = 0;
for ( size_t i = 0; i < flags_count; i++ )
{
const struct flag* flag = &flags[i];
handled |= flag->bit;
if ( !all && (value & flag->bit) == (default_value & flag->bit) )
continue;
putchar(' ');
if ( !strcmp(flag->name, "csize") )
{
if ( (value & CSIZE) == CS5 )
fputs("cs5", stdout);
else if ( (value & CSIZE) == CS6 )
fputs("cs6", stdout);
else if ( (value & CSIZE) == CS7 )
fputs("cs7", stdout);
else if ( (value & CSIZE) == CS8 )
fputs("cs8", stdout);
}
else
{
if ( !(value & flag->bit) )
putchar('-');
fputs(flag->name, stdout);
}
}
if ( value & ~handled )
printf(" %#x", value & ~handled);
putchar('\n');
}
static bool is_unsetable(const char* name)
{
if ( !strcmp(name, "parity") ||
!strcmp(name, "evenp") ||
!strcmp(name, "oddp") ||
!strcmp(name, "raw") ||
!strcmp(name, "nl") )
return true;
for ( size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cflags); i++ )
if ( !strcmp(name, cflags[i].name) )
return true;
for ( size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(iflags); i++ )
if ( !strcmp(name, iflags[i].name) )
return true;
for ( size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(lflags); i++ )
if ( !strcmp(name, lflags[i].name) )
return true;
for ( size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(oflags); i++ )
if ( !strcmp(name, oflags[i].name) )
return true;
return false;
}
static speed_t parse_speed(const char* string)
{
if ( !isdigit((unsigned char) string[0]) )
errx(1, "invalid speed: %s", string);
errno = 0;
char* endptr;
uintmax_t value = strtoumax(string, &endptr, 10);
if ( errno || *endptr || value != (speed_t) value )
errx(1, "invalid speed: %s", string);
return (speed_t) value;
}
static cc_t parse_mintime(const char* string)
{
if ( !isdigit((unsigned char) string[0]) )
errx(1, "invalid quantity: %s", string);
errno = 0;
char* endptr;
uintmax_t value = strtoumax(string, &endptr, 10);
if ( errno || *endptr || value != (cc_t) value )
errx(1, "invalid quantity: %s", string);
return (cc_t) value;
}
static bool is_gfmt1_name(const char* str, const char* name)
{
size_t name_length = strlen(name);
return !strncmp(str, name, name_length) && str[name_length] == '=';
}
static void compact_arguments(int* argc, char*** argv)
{
for ( int i = 0; i < *argc; i++ )
{
while ( i < *argc && !(*argv)[i] )
{
for ( int n = i; n < *argc; n++ )
(*argv)[n] = (*argv)[n+1];
(*argc)--;
}
}
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
bool all = false;
bool save = false;
for ( int i = 1; i < argc; i++ )
{
const char* arg = argv[i];
if ( arg[0] != '-' || !arg[1] )
continue;
if ( is_unsetable(arg + 1) )
continue;
argv[i] = NULL;
if ( !strcmp(arg, "--") )
break;
if ( arg[1] != '-' )
{
char c;
while ( (c = *++arg) ) switch ( c )
{
case 'a': all = true; break;
case 'g': save = true; break;
default:
errx(1, "unknown option -- '%c'", c);
}
}
else
errx(1, "unknown option: %s", arg);
}
compact_arguments(&argc, &argv);
if ( all && save )
errx(1, "Incompatible output modes");
if ( (all || save) && argc != 1 )
errx(1, "Cannot both change and display terminal modes");
// Keep this in sync with kernel/tty.cpp.
struct termios default_tio = { 0 };
default_tio.c_iflag = BRKINT | ICRNL | IXANY | IXON;
default_tio.c_oflag = OPOST | ONLCR;
default_tio.c_cflag = CS8 | CREAD | HUPCL;
default_tio.c_lflag = ECHO | ECHOE | ECHOK | ICANON | IEXTEN | ISIG;
default_tio.c_cc[VEOF] = CONTROL('D');
default_tio.c_cc[VEOL] = 0;
default_tio.c_cc[VERASE] = CONTROL('?');
default_tio.c_cc[VINTR] = CONTROL('C');
default_tio.c_cc[VKILL] = CONTROL('U');
default_tio.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
default_tio.c_cc[VQUIT] = CONTROL('\\');
default_tio.c_cc[VSTART] = CONTROL('Q');
default_tio.c_cc[VSTOP] = CONTROL('S');
default_tio.c_cc[VSUSP] = CONTROL('Z');
default_tio.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
default_tio.c_cc[VWERASE] = CONTROL('W');
default_tio.c_ispeed = B38400;
default_tio.c_ospeed = B38400;
int tty = 0;
if ( !isatty(tty) )
err(1, "<stdin>");
char tty_name[TTY_NAME_MAX+1] = "<stdin>";
ttyname_r(tty, tty_name, sizeof(tty_name));
struct winsize ws;
bool got_ws = tcgetwinsize(tty, &ws) == 0;
struct termios tio;
if ( tcgetattr(tty, &tio) < 0 )
err(1, "tcgetattr: %s", tty_name);
if ( save )
{
printf("gfmt1:cflag=%x:iflag=%x:lflag=%x:oflag=%x",
tio.c_cflag, tio.c_iflag, tio.c_lflag, tio.c_oflag);
for ( size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(control_characters); i++ )
printf(":%s=%x", control_characters[i].name,
tio.c_cc[control_characters[i].value]);
printf(":ispeed=%u:ospeed=%u\n", tio.c_ispeed, tio.c_ospeed);
if ( ferror(stdout) || fflush(stdout) == EOF )
err(1, "stdout");
return 0;
}
if ( argc == 1 )
{
if ( tio.c_ispeed == tio.c_ospeed )
printf("speed %u baud;", tio.c_ispeed);
else
printf("ispeed %u baud; ospeed %u baud;", tio.c_ispeed,
tio.c_ospeed);
if ( all && got_ws )
printf(" %zu rows; %zu columns;", ws.ws_row, ws.ws_col);
putchar('\n');
fputs("cc:", stdout);
for ( size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(control_characters); i++ )
{
const struct control_character* cc = &control_characters[i];
if ( !all && tio.c_cc[cc->value] == default_tio.c_cc[cc->value] )
continue;
printf(" %s = ", cc->name);
unsigned char value = (unsigned char) tio.c_cc[cc->value];
if ( cc->value == VMIN || cc->value == VTIME )
printf("%i", value);
else if ( value == _POSIX_VDISABLE )
printf("undef");
else if ( 128 <= value && (value < 160 || value == 255) )
printf("M-^%c", (value - 128) ^ 0x40);
else if ( 128 < value )
printf("M-%c", value - 128);
else if ( value < 32 || value == 127 )
printf("^%c", value ^ 0x40);
else
putchar(value);
putchar(';');
}
putchar('\n');
show_flags("cflags", tio.c_cflag, default_tio.c_cflag, cflags,
ARRAY_SIZE(cflags), all);
show_flags("iflags", tio.c_iflag, default_tio.c_iflag, iflags,
ARRAY_SIZE(iflags), all);
show_flags("lflags", tio.c_lflag, default_tio.c_lflag, lflags,
ARRAY_SIZE(lflags), all);
show_flags("oflags", tio.c_oflag, default_tio.c_oflag, oflags,
ARRAY_SIZE(oflags), all);
if ( ferror(stdout) || fflush(stdout) == EOF )
err(1, "stdout");
return 0;
}
for ( int i = 1; i < argc; i++ )
{
const char* arg = argv[i];
if ( !strncmp(arg, "gfmt1:", strlen("gfmt1:")) )
{
const char* str = arg + strlen("gfmt1:");
while ( str[0] )
{
const char* name = str;
size_t name_length = strcspn(str, "=");
if ( str[name_length] != '=' || !str[name_length + 1] )
errx(1, "invalid saved state: %s", arg);
str += name_length + 1;
int base = is_gfmt1_name(name, "ispeed") ||
is_gfmt1_name(name, "ospeed") ? 10 : 16;
errno = 0;
char* endptr;
uintmax_t value = strtoumax(str, &endptr, base);
size_t value_length = endptr - str;
if ( errno || !value_length )
errx(1, "invalid saved state: %s", arg);
str += value_length;
if ( is_gfmt1_name(name, "cflag") )
tio.c_cflag = value;
else if ( is_gfmt1_name(name, "iflag") )
tio.c_iflag = value;
else if ( is_gfmt1_name(name, "lflag") )
tio.c_lflag = value;
else if ( is_gfmt1_name(name, "oflag") )
tio.c_oflag = value;
else if ( is_gfmt1_name(name, "ispeed") )
tio.c_ispeed = value;
else if ( is_gfmt1_name(name, "ospeed") )
tio.c_ospeed = value;
else
{
bool found = false;
for ( size_t n = 0;
n < ARRAY_SIZE(control_characters);
n++ )
{
if ( is_gfmt1_name(name, control_characters[n].name) )
{
tio.c_cc[control_characters[n].value] = value;
found = true;
break;
}
}
if ( !found )
errx(1, "invalid saved state: %s", arg);
}
if ( str[0] == ':' )
str++;
else if ( str[0] )
errx(1, "invalid saved state: %s", arg);
}
}
else if ( !strcmp(arg, "cs5") )
tio.c_cflag = (tio.c_cflag & ~CSIZE) | CS5;
else if ( !strcmp(arg, "cs6") )
tio.c_cflag = (tio.c_cflag & ~CSIZE) | CS6;
else if ( !strcmp(arg, "cs7") )
tio.c_cflag = (tio.c_cflag & ~CSIZE) | CS7;
else if ( !strcmp(arg, "cs8") )
tio.c_cflag = (tio.c_cflag & ~CSIZE) | CS8;
else if ( !strcmp(arg, "csize") )
errx(1, "unknown operand: %s", arg);
else if ( arg[0] && !arg[strspn(arg, "0123456789")] )
tio.c_ispeed = tio.c_ospeed = parse_speed(arg);
else if ( !strcmp(arg, "speed") )
{
printf("%u\n", tio.c_ospeed);
if ( i + 1 < argc && !argv[i+1][strspn(argv[i+1], "0123456789")] )
{
const char* parameter = argv[++i];
tio.c_ispeed = tio.c_ospeed = parse_speed(parameter);
}
}
else if ( !strcmp(arg, "ispeed") )
{
if ( i + 1 == argc )
errx(1, "missing argument to %s", arg);
const char* parameter = argv[++i];
tio.c_ispeed = parse_speed(parameter);
}
else if ( !strcmp(arg, "ospeed") )
{
if ( i + 1 == argc )
errx(1, "missing argument to %s", arg);
const char* parameter = argv[++i];
tio.c_ospeed = parse_speed(parameter);
}
else if ( !strcmp(arg, "size") )
printf("%zu %zu\n", ws.ws_row, ws.ws_col);
else if ( !strcmp(arg, "min") )
{
if ( i + 1 == argc )
errx(1, "missing argument to %s", arg);
const char* parameter = argv[++i];
tio.c_cc[VMIN] = parse_mintime(parameter);
}
else if ( !strcmp(arg, "time") )
{
if ( i + 1 == argc )
errx(1, "missing argument to %s", arg);
const char* parameter = argv[++i];
tio.c_cc[VTIME] = parse_mintime(parameter);
}
else if ( !strcmp(arg, "evenp") || !strcmp(arg, "parity") )
tio.c_cflag = (tio.c_cflag & ~(CSIZE | PARODD)) | PARENB | CS7;
else if ( !strcmp(arg, "oddp") )
tio.c_cflag = (tio.c_cflag & ~CSIZE) | PARENB | PARODD | CS7;
else if ( !strcmp(arg, "-parity") ||
!strcmp(arg, "-evenp") ||
!strcmp(arg, "-oddp") )
tio.c_cflag = (tio.c_cflag & ~(CSIZE | PARENB)) | CS8;
else if ( !strcmp(arg, "raw") || !strcmp(arg, "-cooked") )
{
tio.c_iflag &= ~(BRKINT | ICRNL | IGNBRK | IGNCR | INLCR | ISTRIP |
IXON | PARMRK);
tio.c_oflag &= ~(OPOST);
tio.c_cflag &= ~(CSIZE | CSTOPB | PARENB | PARODD);
tio.c_cflag |= CS8;
tio.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO | ECHONL | ICANON | IEXTEN | ISIG |
ISORTIX_TERMMODE | ISORTIX_CHARS_DISABLE |
ISORTIX_KBKEY | ISORTIX_32BIT | ISORTIX_NONBLOCK);
tio.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
tio.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
}
else if ( !strcmp(arg, "nl") )
tio.c_iflag = (tio.c_iflag & ~ICRNL);
else if ( !strcmp(arg, "-nl") )
tio.c_iflag = (tio.c_iflag & ~(INLCR | IGNCR)) | ICRNL;
else if ( !strcmp(arg, "ek") )
{
tio.c_cc[VERASE] = default_tio.c_cc[VERASE];
tio.c_cc[VKILL] = default_tio.c_cc[VKILL];
}
else if ( !strcmp(arg, "sane") ||
!strcmp(arg, "cooked") ||
!strcmp(arg, "-raw") )
{
tio.c_iflag = default_tio.c_iflag;
tio.c_oflag = default_tio.c_oflag;
tio.c_cflag = default_tio.c_cflag;
tio.c_lflag = default_tio.c_lflag;
memcpy(&tio.c_cc, &default_tio.c_cc, sizeof(tio.c_cc));
}
else
{
if ( !strcmp(arg, "hup") )
arg = "hupcl";
else if ( !strcmp(arg, "-hup") )
arg = "-hupcl";
bool negated = arg[0] == '-';
const char* name = negated ? arg + 1 : arg;
for ( size_t n = 0; n < ARRAY_SIZE(cflags); n++ )
{
if ( strcmp(name, cflags[n].name) != 0 )
continue;
tio.c_cflag = (tio.c_cflag & ~cflags[n].bit) |
(negated ? 0 : cflags[n].bit);
goto found;
}
for ( size_t n = 0; n < ARRAY_SIZE(iflags); n++ )
{
if ( strcmp(name, iflags[n].name) != 0 )
continue;
tio.c_iflag = (tio.c_iflag & ~iflags[n].bit) |
(negated ? 0 : iflags[n].bit);
goto found;
}
for ( size_t n = 0; n < ARRAY_SIZE(lflags); n++ )
{
if ( strcmp(name, lflags[n].name) != 0 )
continue;
tio.c_lflag = (tio.c_lflag & ~lflags[n].bit) |
(negated ? 0 : lflags[n].bit);
goto found;
}
for ( size_t n = 0; n < ARRAY_SIZE(oflags); n++ )
{
if ( strcmp(name, oflags[n].name) != 0 )
continue;
tio.c_oflag = (tio.c_oflag & ~oflags[n].bit) |
(negated ? 0 : oflags[n].bit);
goto found;
}
for ( size_t n = 0; n < ARRAY_SIZE(control_characters); n++ )
{
if ( strcmp(name, control_characters[n].name) != 0 )
continue;
if ( i + 1 == argc )
errx(1, "missing argument to %s", name);
const char* parameter = argv[++i];
if ( !parameter[0] || !parameter[1] )
tio.c_cc[control_characters[n].value] = parameter[0];
else if ( !strcmp(parameter, "undef") ||
!strcmp(parameter, "^-") )
tio.c_cc[control_characters[n].value] = _POSIX_VDISABLE;
else if ( parameter[0] == '^' &&
(('@' <= parameter[1] && parameter[1] <= '_') ||
('a' <= parameter[1] && parameter[1] <= 'z') ||
parameter[1] == '?') &&
!parameter[2] )
tio.c_cc[control_characters[n].value] =
CONTROL(toupper((unsigned char) parameter[1]));
else if ( parameter[0] == 'M' &&
parameter[1] == '-' &&
32 <= parameter[2] && parameter[2] <= 126 &&
!parameter[3] )
tio.c_cc[control_characters[n].value] =
(unsigned char) parameter[2] + 128;
else if ( parameter[0] == 'M' &&
parameter[1] == '-' &&
parameter[2] == '^' &&
(('@' <= parameter[3] && parameter[3] <= '_') ||
('a' <= parameter[3] && parameter[3] <= 'z') ||
parameter[3] == '?') &&
!parameter[4] )
tio.c_cc[control_characters[n].value] =
M_CONTROL(toupper((unsigned char) parameter[3]));
else if ( isdigit((unsigned char) parameter[0]) &&
isdigit((unsigned char) parameter[1]) &&
(!parameter[2] ||
(isdigit((unsigned char) parameter[2]) &&
!parameter[3])) &&
atoi(parameter) <= 255)
tio.c_cc[control_characters[n].value] = atoi(parameter);
else
errx(1, "invalid control character: %s", parameter);
goto found;
}
errx(1, "unknown operand: %s", arg);
found:;
}
}
if ( tcsetattr(tty, TCSANOW, &tio) < 0 )
err(1, "tcsetattr: %s", tty_name);
return 0;
}