/*******************************************************************************

    Copyright(C) Jonas 'Sortie' Termansen 2011, 2012, 2013.

    This file is part of the Sortix C Library.

    The Sortix C Library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your
    option) any later version.

    The Sortix C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
    WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
    or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public
    License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
    along with the Sortix C Library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

    stdio/fdio.cpp
    Handles the file descriptor backend for the FILE* API.

*******************************************************************************/

#include <sys/stat.h>

#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include "fdio.h"

const int FDIO_WRITING = 1 << 0;
const int FDIO_READING = 1 << 1;
const int FDIO_APPEND = 1 << 2;
const int FDIO_ERROR = 1 << 3;
const int FDIO_EOF = 1 << 4;

typedef struct fdio_struct
{
	int flags;
	int fd;
} fdio_t;

static int fdio_reopen(void* user, const char* mode)
{
	(void) user;
	(void) mode;
	// TODO: Unfortunately, we don't support this yet. Note that we don't really
	// have to support this according to POSIX - but it'd be nicer to push this
	// restriction into the kernel and argue it's a security problem "What? No
	// you can't make this read-only descriptor readable!".
	return errno = ENOTSUP, -1;
}

static size_t fdio_read(void* ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void* user)
{
	uint8_t* buf = (uint8_t*) ptr;
	fdio_t* fdio = (fdio_t*) user;
	if ( !(fdio->flags & FDIO_READING) )
		return errno = EBADF, 0;
	size_t sofar = 0;
	size_t total = size * nmemb;
	while ( sofar < total )
	{
		ssize_t numbytes = read(fdio->fd, buf + sofar, total - sofar);
		if ( numbytes < 0 ) { fdio->flags |= FDIO_ERROR; break; }
		if ( numbytes == 0 ) { fdio->flags |= FDIO_EOF; break; }
		// TODO: Is this a bug? Looks like one, but perhaps this is needed when
		//       reading from line-buffered terminals.
		return numbytes / size;
		sofar += numbytes;
	}
	return sofar / size;
}

static size_t fdio_write(const void* ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void* user)
{
	const uint8_t* buf = (const uint8_t*) ptr;
	fdio_t* fdio = (fdio_t*) user;
	if ( !(fdio->flags & FDIO_WRITING) )
		return errno = EBADF, 0;
	size_t sofar = 0;
	size_t total = size * nmemb;
	while ( sofar < total )
	{
		ssize_t numbytes = write(fdio->fd, buf + sofar, total - sofar);
		if ( numbytes < 0 ) { fdio->flags |= FDIO_ERROR; break; }
		if ( numbytes == 0 ) { fdio->flags |= FDIO_EOF; break; }
		sofar += numbytes;
	}
	return sofar / size;
}

static int fdio_seek(void* user, off_t offset, int whence)
{
	fdio_t* fdio = (fdio_t*) user;
	return 0 <= lseek(fdio->fd, offset, whence) ? 0 : -1;
}

static off_t fdio_tell(void* user)
{
	fdio_t* fdio = (fdio_t*) user;
	return lseek(fdio->fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);;
}

static void fdio_seterr(void* user)
{
	fdio_t* fdio = (fdio_t*) user;
	fdio->flags |= FDIO_ERROR;
}

static void fdio_clearerr(void* user)
{
	fdio_t* fdio = (fdio_t*) user;
	fdio->flags &= ~FDIO_ERROR;
}

static int fdio_eof(void* user)
{
	fdio_t* fdio = (fdio_t*) user;
	return fdio->flags & FDIO_EOF;
}

static int fdio_error(void* user)
{
	fdio_t* fdio = (fdio_t*) user;
	return fdio->flags & FDIO_ERROR;
}

static int fdio_fileno(void* user)
{
	fdio_t* fdio = (fdio_t*) user;
	return fdio->fd;
}

static int fdio_close(void* user)
{
	fdio_t* fdio = (fdio_t*) user;
	int result = close(fdio->fd);
	free(fdio);
	return result;
}

extern "C" int fdio_open_descriptor(const char* path, const char* mode)
{
	int omode = 0;
	int oflags = 0;
	char c;
	// TODO: This is too hacky and a little buggy.
	const char* origmode = mode;
	while ( (c = *mode++) )
		switch ( c )
		{
			case 'r': omode = O_RDONLY;  break;
			case 'a': oflags |= O_APPEND; /* fall-through */
			case 'w': omode = O_WRONLY; oflags |= O_CREAT | O_TRUNC; break;
			case '+':
				omode = O_RDWR;
				break;
			case 'b': break;
			case 't': break;
			default:
				fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported fopen mode: '%s'\n", origmode);
				errno = EINVAL;
				return -1;
		}
	return open(path, omode | oflags, 0666);
}

extern "C" int fdio_install_fd(FILE* fp, int fd, const char* mode)
{
	fdio_t* fdio = (fdio_t*) calloc(1, sizeof(fdio_t));
	if ( !fdio )
		return 0;
	fdio->fd = fd;
	char c;
	// TODO: This is too hacky and a little buggy.
	while ( ( c = *mode++ ) )
	{
		switch ( c )
		{
			case 'r': fdio->flags |= FDIO_READING; break;
			case 'w': fdio->flags |= FDIO_WRITING; break;
			case '+': fdio->flags |= FDIO_READING | FDIO_WRITING; break;
			case 'a': fdio->flags |= FDIO_WRITING | FDIO_APPEND; break;
			case 't': break;
			case 'b': break;
			default: errno = EINVAL; free(fdio); return 0;
		}
	}
	struct stat st;
	if ( !fstat(fd, &st) && fdio->flags & FDIO_WRITING && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) )
		return free(fdio), errno = EISDIR, 0;
	fp->user = fdio;
	fp->reopen_func = fdio_reopen;
	fp->read_func = fdio_read;
	fp->write_func = fdio_write;
	fp->seek_func = fdio_seek;
	fp->tell_func = fdio_tell;
	fp->seterr_func = fdio_seterr;
	fp->clearerr_func = fdio_clearerr;
	fp->eof_func = fdio_eof;
	fp->error_func = fdio_error;
	fp->fileno_func = fdio_fileno;
	fp->close_func = fdio_close;
	int preserved_errno = errno;
	if ( lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR) < 0 && errno == ESPIPE )
		fp->flags |= _FILE_STREAM;
	errno = preserved_errno;
	return 1;
}

extern "C" int fdio_install_path(FILE* fp, const char* path, const char* mode)
{
	int fd = fdio_open_descriptor(path, mode);
	if ( fd < 0 )
		return 0;
	if ( !fdio_install_fd(fp, fd, mode) )
		return close(fd), 0;
	return 1;
}

extern "C" FILE* fdio_new_fd(int fd, const char* mode)
{
	FILE* fp = fnewfile();
	if ( !fp )
		return NULL;
	if ( !fdio_install_fd(fp, fd, mode) )
		return fclose(fp), (FILE*) NULL;
	return fp;
}

extern "C" FILE* fdio_new_path(const char* path, const char* mode)
{
	FILE* fp = fnewfile();
	if ( !fp )
		return NULL;
	if ( !fdio_install_path(fp, path, mode) )
		return fclose(fp), (FILE*) NULL;
	return fp;
}

extern "C" FILE* fdopen(int fd, const char* mode)
{
	return fdio_new_fd(fd, mode);
}

extern "C" FILE* fopen(const char* path, const char* mode)
{
	return fdio_new_path(path, mode);
}