/*******************************************************************************
Copyright(C) Jonas 'Sortie' Termansen 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015.
This file is part of Sortix.
Sortix is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later
version.
Sortix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more
details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
with Sortix. If not, see .
mkinitrd.c
Produces a simple ramdisk filesystem readable by the Sortix kernel.
*******************************************************************************/
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#define DEFAULT_FORMAT "sortix-initrd-2"
#include "crc32.h"
#include "rules.h"
#include "serialize.h"
uint32_t HostModeToInitRD(mode_t mode)
{
uint32_t result = mode & 0777; // Lower 9 bits per POSIX and tradition.
if ( S_ISVTX & mode ) { result |= INITRD_S_ISVTX; }
if ( S_ISSOCK(mode) ) { result |= INITRD_S_IFSOCK; }
if ( S_ISLNK(mode) ) { result |= INITRD_S_IFLNK; }
if ( S_ISREG(mode) ) { result |= INITRD_S_IFREG; }
if ( S_ISBLK(mode) ) { result |= INITRD_S_IFBLK; }
if ( S_ISDIR(mode) ) { result |= INITRD_S_IFDIR; }
if ( S_ISCHR(mode) ) { result |= INITRD_S_IFCHR; }
if ( S_ISFIFO(mode) ) { result |= INITRD_S_IFIFO; }
return result;
}
mode_t InitRDModeToHost(uint32_t mode)
{
mode_t result = mode & 0777; // Lower 9 bits per POSIX and tradition.
if ( INITRD_S_ISVTX & mode ) { result |= S_ISVTX; }
if ( INITRD_S_ISSOCK(mode) ) { result |= S_IFSOCK; }
if ( INITRD_S_ISLNK(mode) ) { result |= S_IFLNK; }
if ( INITRD_S_ISREG(mode) ) { result |= S_IFREG; }
if ( INITRD_S_ISBLK(mode) ) { result |= S_IFBLK; }
if ( INITRD_S_ISDIR(mode) ) { result |= S_IFDIR; }
if ( INITRD_S_ISCHR(mode) ) { result |= S_IFCHR; }
if ( INITRD_S_ISFIFO(mode) ) { result |= S_IFIFO; }
return result;
}
struct Node;
struct DirEntry;
struct DirEntry
{
char* name;
struct Node* node;
};
int DirEntryCompare(const struct DirEntry* a, const struct DirEntry* b)
{
return strcmp(a->name, b->name);
}
int DirEntryCompareIndirect(const void* a_ptr, const void* b_ptr)
{
const struct DirEntry* a = (const struct DirEntry*) a_ptr;
const struct DirEntry* b = (const struct DirEntry*) b_ptr;
return DirEntryCompare(a, b);
}
struct Node
{
char* path;
uint32_t ino;
uint32_t nlink;
size_t direntsused;
size_t direntslength;
struct DirEntry* dirents;
mode_t mode;
time_t ctime;
time_t mtime;
bool written;
size_t refcount;
};
void FreeNode(struct Node* node)
{
if ( !node )
return;
if ( 1 < node->nlink ) { node->nlink--; return; }
for ( size_t i = 0; i < node->direntsused; i++ )
{
struct DirEntry* entry = node->dirents + i;
if ( !entry->name )
continue;
if ( strcmp(entry->name, ".") != 0 && strcmp(entry->name, "..") != 0 )
{
if ( --entry->node->refcount == 0 )
FreeNode(entry->node);
}
free(entry->name);
}
free(node->dirents);
free(node->path);
free(node);
}
struct CacheEntry
{
ino_t ino;
dev_t dev;
struct Node* node;
};
static size_t cacheused = 0;
static size_t cachelen = 0;
static struct CacheEntry* cache = NULL;
struct Node* LookupCache(dev_t dev, ino_t ino)
{
for ( size_t i = 0; i < cacheused; i++ )
if ( cache[i].dev == dev && cache[i].ino == ino )
return cache[i].node;
return NULL;
}
bool AddToCache(struct Node* node, dev_t dev, ino_t ino)
{
if ( cacheused == cachelen )
{
size_t newcachelen = cachelen ? 2 * cachelen : 256;
size_t newcachesize = newcachelen * sizeof(struct CacheEntry);
struct CacheEntry* newcache =
(struct CacheEntry*) realloc(cache, newcachesize);
if ( !newcache )
return false;
cache = newcache;
cachelen = newcachelen;
}
size_t index = cacheused++;
cache[index].ino = ino;
cache[index].dev = dev;
cache[index].node = node;
return true;
}
struct Node* RecursiveSearch(const char* real_path, const char* virt_path,
uint32_t* ino, struct Node* parent)
{
printf("%s\n", virt_path);
fflush(stdout);
if ( virt_path[0] == '/' && !virt_path[1] )
virt_path = "";
struct stat st;
if ( lstat(real_path, &st) != 0 )
{
error(0, errno, "stat: %s", real_path);
return NULL;
}
if ( !S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) && 2 <= st.st_nlink )
{
struct Node* cached = LookupCache(st.st_dev, st.st_ino);
if ( cached )
return cached->nlink++, cached->refcount++, cached;
}
struct Node* node = (struct Node*) calloc(1, sizeof(struct Node));
if ( !node )
return NULL;
node->nlink = 1;
node->refcount = 1;
node->mode = st.st_mode;
node->ino = (*ino)++;
node->ctime = st.st_ctim.tv_sec;
node->mtime = st.st_mtim.tv_sec;
char* real_path_clone = strdup(real_path);
if ( !real_path_clone )
{
error(0, errno, "strdup");
free(node);
return NULL;
}
node->path = real_path_clone;
if ( !S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
{
if ( 2 <= st.st_nlink && !AddToCache(node, st.st_dev, st.st_ino) )
{
free(real_path_clone);
free(node);
return NULL;
}
return node;
}
DIR* dir = opendir(real_path);
if ( !dir )
{
error(0, errno, "opendir: %s", real_path);
FreeNode(node);
return NULL;
}
size_t real_path_len = strlen(real_path);
size_t virt_path_len = strlen(virt_path);
bool successful = true;
struct dirent* entry;
while ( (entry = readdir(dir)) )
{
size_t namelen = strlen(entry->d_name);
size_t virt_subpath_len = virt_path_len + 1 + namelen;
char* virt_subpath = (char*) malloc(virt_subpath_len+1);
if ( !virt_subpath )
{
error(0, errno, "malloc");
successful = false;
break;
}
stpcpy(stpcpy(stpcpy(virt_subpath, virt_path), "/"), entry->d_name);
if ( strcmp(entry->d_name, ".") != 0 &&
strcmp(entry->d_name, "..") != 0 &&
!IncludesPath(virt_subpath) )
{
free(virt_subpath);
continue;
}
size_t real_subpath_len = real_path_len + 1 + namelen;
char* real_subpath = (char*) malloc(real_subpath_len+1);
if ( !real_subpath )
{
free(virt_subpath);
error(0, errno, "malloc");
successful = false;
break;
}
stpcpy(stpcpy(stpcpy(real_subpath, real_path), "/"), entry->d_name);
struct Node* child = NULL;
if ( !strcmp(entry->d_name, ".") )
child = node;
if ( !strcmp(entry->d_name, "..") )
child = parent ? parent : node;
if ( !child )
child = RecursiveSearch(real_subpath, virt_subpath, ino, node);
free(real_subpath);
free(virt_subpath);
if ( !child )
{
successful = false;
break;
}
if ( node->direntsused == node->direntslength )
{
size_t oldlength = node->direntslength;
size_t newlength = oldlength ? 2 * oldlength : 8;
size_t newsize = sizeof(struct DirEntry) * newlength;
struct DirEntry* newdirents = (struct DirEntry*) realloc(node->dirents, newsize);
if ( !newdirents )
{
error(0, errno, "realloc");
successful = false;
break;
}
node->dirents = newdirents;
node->direntslength = newlength;
}
char* nameclone = strdup(entry->d_name);
if ( !nameclone )
{
error(0, errno, "strdup");
successful = false;
break;
}
struct DirEntry* entry = node->dirents + node->direntsused++;
entry->name = nameclone;
entry->node = child;
}
closedir(dir);
if ( !successful )
{
FreeNode(node);
return NULL;
}
qsort(node->dirents, node->direntsused, sizeof(struct DirEntry),
DirEntryCompareIndirect);
return node;
}
struct Node* MergeNodes(struct Node* a, struct Node* b)
{
if ( !S_ISDIR(a->mode) || !S_ISDIR(b->mode) )
{
FreeNode(b);
return a;
}
size_t dirents_used = 0;
size_t dirents_length = a->direntsused + b->direntsused;
struct DirEntry* dirents = (struct DirEntry*)
malloc(sizeof(struct DirEntry) * dirents_length);
if ( !dirents )
{
error(0, errno, "malloc");
FreeNode(a);
FreeNode(b);
return NULL;
}
bool failure = false;
size_t ai = 0;
size_t bi = 0;
while ( ai != a->direntsused || bi != b->direntsused )
{
if ( bi == b->direntsused ||
(ai != a->direntsused &&
bi != b->direntsused &&
DirEntryCompare(&a->dirents[ai], &b->dirents[bi]) < 0) )
{
dirents[dirents_used++] = a->dirents[ai];
a->dirents[ai].name = NULL;
a->dirents[ai].node = NULL;
ai++;
continue;
}
if ( ai == a->direntsused ||
(ai != a->direntsused &&
bi != b->direntsused &&
DirEntryCompare(&a->dirents[ai], &b->dirents[bi]) > 0) )
{
dirents[dirents_used++] = b->dirents[bi];
for ( size_t i = 0; i < b->dirents[bi].node->direntsused; i++ )
{
if ( strcmp(b->dirents[bi].node->dirents[i].name, "..") != 0 )
continue;
b->dirents[bi].node->dirents[i].node = a;
}
b->dirents[bi].name = NULL;
b->dirents[bi].node = NULL;
bi++;
continue;
}
const char* name = a->dirents[ai].name;
dirents[dirents_used].name = a->dirents[ai].name;
if ( !strcmp(name, ".") || !strcmp(name, "..") )
dirents[dirents_used].node = a->dirents[ai].node;
else
{
dirents[dirents_used].node =
MergeNodes(a->dirents[ai].node, b->dirents[bi].node);
if ( !dirents[dirents_used].node )
failure = true;
}
dirents_used++;
a->dirents[ai].name = NULL;
a->dirents[ai].node = NULL;
ai++;
free(b->dirents[bi].name);
b->dirents[bi].name = NULL;
b->dirents[bi].node = NULL;
bi++;
}
free(a->dirents);
a->dirents = dirents;
a->direntsused = dirents_used;
a->direntslength = dirents_length;
b->direntsused = 0;
FreeNode(b);
if ( failure )
return FreeNode(b), (struct Node*) NULL;
return a;
}
bool WriteNode(struct initrd_superblock* sb, int fd, const char* outputname,
struct Node* node)
{
if ( node->written )
return true;
uint32_t filesize = 0;
uint32_t origfssize = sb->fssize;
uint32_t dataoff = origfssize;
uint32_t filestart = dataoff;
if ( S_ISLNK(node->mode) ) // Symbolic link
{
const size_t NAME_SIZE = 1024UL;
char name[NAME_SIZE];
ssize_t namelen = readlink(node->path, name, NAME_SIZE);
if ( namelen < 0 )
return error(0, errno, "readlink: %s", node->path), false;
filesize = (uint32_t) namelen;
if ( pwriteall(fd, name, filesize, dataoff) < filesize )
return error(0, errno, "read: %s", node->path), false;
dataoff += filesize;
}
else if ( S_ISREG(node->mode) ) // Regular file
{
int nodefd = open(node->path, O_RDONLY);
if ( nodefd < 0 )
return error(0, errno, "open: %s", node->path), false;
const size_t BUFFER_SIZE = 16UL * 1024UL;
uint8_t buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
ssize_t amount;
while ( 0 < (amount = read(nodefd, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE)) )
{
if ( pwriteall(fd, buffer, amount, dataoff) < (size_t) amount )
{
close(nodefd);
return error(0, errno, "write: %s", outputname), false;
}
dataoff += amount;
filesize += amount;
}
close(nodefd);
if ( amount < 0 )
return error(0, errno, "read: %s", node->path), false;
}
else if ( S_ISDIR(node->mode) ) // Directory
{
for ( size_t i = 0; i < node->direntsused; i++ )
{
struct DirEntry* entry = node->dirents + i;
const char* name = entry->name;
size_t namelen = strlen(entry->name);
struct initrd_dirent dirent;
dirent.inode = entry->node->ino;
dirent.namelen = (uint16_t) namelen;
dirent.reclen = sizeof(dirent) + dirent.namelen + 1;
dirent.reclen = (dirent.reclen+3)/4*4; // Align entries.
size_t entsize = sizeof(dirent);
export_initrd_dirent(&dirent);
assert((dataoff & (alignof(dirent)-1)) == 0 );
ssize_t hdramt = pwriteall(fd, &dirent, entsize, dataoff);
import_initrd_dirent(&dirent);
ssize_t nameamt = pwriteall(fd, name, namelen+1, dataoff + entsize);
if ( hdramt < (ssize_t) entsize || nameamt < (ssize_t) (namelen+1) )
return error(0, errno, "write: %s", outputname), false;
size_t padding = dirent.reclen - (entsize + (namelen+1));
for ( size_t n = 0; n < padding; n++ )
{
uint8_t nul = 0;
if ( pwrite(fd, &nul, 1, dataoff+entsize+namelen+1+n) != 1 )
return error(0, errno, "write: %s", outputname), false;
}
filesize += dirent.reclen;
dataoff += dirent.reclen;
}
}
struct initrd_inode inode;
inode.mode = HostModeToInitRD(node->mode);
inode.uid = 0;
inode.gid = 0;
inode.nlink = node->nlink;
inode.ctime = (uint64_t) node->ctime;
inode.mtime = (uint64_t) node->mtime;
inode.dataoffset = filestart;
inode.size = filesize;
uint32_t inodepos = sb->inodeoffset + node->ino * sb->inodesize;
uint32_t inodesize = sizeof(inode);
export_initrd_inode(&inode);
assert((inodepos & (alignof(inode)-1)) == 0 );
if ( pwriteall(fd, &inode, inodesize, inodepos) < inodesize )
return error(0, errno, "write: %s", outputname), false;
import_initrd_inode(&inode);
uint32_t increment = dataoff - origfssize;
sb->fssize += increment;
sb->fssize = (sb->fssize+7)/8*8; // Align upwards.
return node->written = true;
}
bool WriteNodeRecursive(struct initrd_superblock* sb, int fd,
const char* outputname, struct Node* node)
{
if ( !WriteNode(sb, fd, outputname, node) )
return false;
if ( !S_ISDIR(node->mode) )
return true;
for ( size_t i = 0; i < node->direntsused; i++ )
{
struct DirEntry* entry = node->dirents + i;
const char* name = entry->name;
struct Node* child = entry->node;
if ( !strcmp(name, ".") || !strcmp(name, ".." ) )
continue;
if ( !WriteNodeRecursive(sb, fd, outputname, child) )
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool FormatFD(const char* outputname, int fd, uint32_t inodecount,
struct Node* root)
{
struct initrd_superblock sb;
memset(&sb, 0, sizeof(sb));
strncpy(sb.magic, "sortix-initrd-2", sizeof(sb.magic));
sb.revision = 0;
sb.fssize = sizeof(sb);
sb.inodesize = sizeof(struct initrd_inode);
sb.inodeoffset = sizeof(sb);
sb.inodecount = inodecount;
sb.root = root->ino;
uint32_t inodebytecount = sb.inodesize * sb.inodecount;
sb.fssize += inodebytecount;
sb.fssize = (sb.fssize+7)/8*8; // Align upwards.
if ( !WriteNodeRecursive(&sb, fd, outputname, root) )
return false;
uint32_t crcsize = sizeof(uint32_t);
sb.sumalgorithm = INITRD_ALGO_CRC32;
sb.sumsize = crcsize;
sb.fssize = (sb.fssize+3)/4*4; // Align upwards.
sb.fssize += sb.sumsize;
export_initrd_superblock(&sb);
if ( pwriteall(fd, &sb, sizeof(sb), 0) < sizeof(sb) )
{
error(0, errno, "write: %s", outputname);
return false;
}
import_initrd_superblock(&sb);
if ( ftruncate(fd, sb.fssize) < 0 )
{
error(0, errno, "truncate: %s", outputname);
return false;
}
uint32_t checksize = sb.fssize - sb.sumsize;
uint32_t crc;
if ( !CRC32File(&crc, outputname, fd, 0, checksize) )
return false;
crc = htole32(crc);
assert((checksize & (alignof(crc) - 1)) == 0);
if ( pwriteall(fd, &crc, crcsize, checksize) < crcsize )
return false;
crc = le32toh(crc);
return true;
}
bool Format(const char* pathname, uint32_t inodecount, struct Node* root)
{
int fd = open(pathname, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666);
bool result = FormatFD(pathname, fd, inodecount, root);
close(fd);
return result;
}
static void compact_arguments(int* argc, char*** argv)
{
for ( int i = 0; i < *argc; i++ )
{
while ( i < *argc && !(*argv)[i] )
{
for ( int n = i; n < *argc; n++ )
(*argv)[n] = (*argv)[n+1];
(*argc)--;
}
}
}
bool get_option_variable(const char* option, char** varptr,
const char* arg, int argc, char** argv, int* ip,
const char* argv0)
{
size_t option_len = strlen(option);
if ( strncmp(option, arg, option_len) != 0 )
return false;
if ( arg[option_len] == '=' )
{
*varptr = strdup(arg + option_len + 1);
return true;
}
if ( arg[option_len] != '\0' )
return false;
if ( *ip + 1 == argc )
{
fprintf(stderr, "%s: expected operand after `%s'\n", argv0, option);
exit(1);
}
*varptr = strdup(argv[++*ip]), argv[*ip] = NULL;
return true;
}
#define GET_OPTION_VARIABLE(str, varptr) \
get_option_variable(str, varptr, arg, argc, argv, &i, argv0)
static void help(FILE* fp, const char* argv0)
{
fprintf(fp, "Usage: %s [OPTION]... ROOT... -o OUTPUT\n", argv0);
fprintf(fp, "Creates a init ramdisk for the Sortix kernel.\n");
fprintf(fp, "\n");
fprintf(fp, "Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.\n");
fprintf(fp, " --filter=FILE import filter rules from FILE\n");
fprintf(fp, " --format=FORMAT format version [%s]\n", DEFAULT_FORMAT);
fprintf(fp, " -o, --output=FILE write result to FILE\n");
fprintf(fp, " --help display this help and exit\n");
fprintf(fp, " --version output version information and exit\n");
}
static void version(FILE* fp, const char* argv0)
{
fprintf(fp, "%s (Sortix) %s\n", argv0, VERSIONSTR);
fprintf(fp, "License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later .\n");
fprintf(fp, "This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.\n");
fprintf(fp, "There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.\n");
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
char* arg_filter = NULL;
char* arg_format = strdup(DEFAULT_FORMAT);
char* arg_manifest = NULL;
char* arg_output = NULL;
const char* argv0 = argv[0];
for ( int i = 1; i < argc; i++ )
{
const char* arg = argv[i];
if ( arg[0] != '-' || !arg[1] )
continue;
argv[i] = NULL;
if ( !strcmp(arg, "--") )
break;
if ( arg[1] != '-' )
{
char c;
while ( (c = *++arg) ) switch ( c )
{
case 'o':
free(arg_output);
if ( *(arg+1) )
arg_output = strdup(arg + 1);
else
{
if ( i + 1 == argc )
{
error(0, 0, "option requires an argument -- 'o'");
fprintf(stderr, "Try `%s --help' for more information.\n", argv[0]);
exit(125);
}
arg_output = strdup(argv[i+1]);
argv[++i] = NULL;
}
arg = "o";
break;
default:
fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown option -- '%c'\n", argv0, c);
help(stderr, argv0);
exit(1);
}
}
else if ( !strcmp(arg, "--help") )
help(stdout, argv0), exit(0);
else if ( !strcmp(arg, "--version") )
version(stdout, argv0), exit(0);
else if ( GET_OPTION_VARIABLE("--filter", &arg_filter) )
{
FILE* fp = fopen(arg_filter, "r");
if ( !fp )
error(1, errno, "%s", arg_filter);
if ( !AddRulesFromFile(fp, arg_filter) )
exit(1);
fclose(fp);
free(arg_filter);
arg_filter = NULL;
}
else if ( GET_OPTION_VARIABLE("--manifest", &arg_manifest) )
{
FILE* fp = fopen(arg_manifest, "r");
if ( !fp )
error(1, errno, "%s", arg_manifest);
if ( !AddManifestFromFile(fp, arg_manifest) )
exit(1);
fclose(fp);
free(arg_manifest);
arg_manifest = NULL;
}
else if ( GET_OPTION_VARIABLE("--format", &arg_format) ) { }
else if ( GET_OPTION_VARIABLE("--output", &arg_output) ) { }
else
{
fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown option: %s\n", argv0, arg);
help(stderr, argv0);
exit(1);
}
}
if ( argc < 2 )
{
help(stdout, argv0);
exit(1);
}
compact_arguments(&argc, &argv);
if ( argc < 2 )
{
fprintf(stderr, "%s: No root specified\n", argv0),
help(stderr, argv0);
exit(1);
}
if ( !arg_output )
{
fprintf(stderr, "%s: No output file specified\n", argv0),
help(stderr, argv0);
exit(1);
}
const char* format = arg_format;
if ( !strcmp(format, "default") )
format = DEFAULT_FORMAT;
if ( strcmp(format, "sortix-initrd-2") != 0 )
{
fprintf(stderr, "%s: Unsupported format `%s'\n", argv0, format);
fprintf(stderr, "Try `%s --help' for more information.\n", argv0);
exit(1);
}
uint32_t inodecount = 1;
struct Node* root = NULL;
for ( int i = 1; i < argc; i++ )
{
struct Node* node = RecursiveSearch(argv[i], "/", &inodecount, NULL);
if ( !node )
exit(1);
if ( root )
root = MergeNodes(root, node);
else
root = node;
if ( !root )
exit(1);
}
if ( !Format(arg_output, inodecount, root) )
exit(1);
FreeNode(root);
return 0;
}