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sortix--sortix/utils/cp.cpp
2014-11-18 20:29:18 +01:00

453 lines
13 KiB
C++

/*******************************************************************************
Copyright(C) Jonas 'Sortie' Termansen 2011, 2012, 2013.
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option)
any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
cp.cpp
Copy files and directories.
*******************************************************************************/
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <error.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#if !defined(VERSIONSTR)
#define VERSIONSTR "unknown version"
#endif
const char* BaseName(const char* path)
{
size_t len = strlen(path);
while ( len-- ) { if ( path[len] == '/' ) { return path + len + 1; } }
return path;
}
char* AddElemToPath(const char* path, const char* elem)
{
size_t pathlen = strlen(path);
size_t elemlen = strlen(elem);
if ( pathlen && path[pathlen-1] == '/' )
{
char* ret = (char*) malloc(sizeof(char) * (pathlen + elemlen + 1));
stpcpy(stpcpy(ret, path), elem);
return ret;
}
char* ret = (char*) malloc(sizeof(char) * (pathlen + 1 + elemlen + 1));
stpcpy(stpcpy(stpcpy(ret, path), "/"), elem);
return ret;
}
void CompactArguments(int* argc, char*** argv)
{
for ( int i = 0; i < *argc; i++ )
while ( i < *argc && !(*argv)[i] )
{
for ( int n = i; n < *argc; n++ )
(*argv)[n] = (*argv)[n+1];
(*argc)--;
}
}
const int FLAG_RECURSIVE = 1 << 0;
const int FLAG_VERBOSE = 1 << 1;
const int FLAG_KEEP_GOING = 1 << 2;
const int FLAG_TARGET_DIR = 1 << 3;
const int FLAG_NO_TARGET_DIR = 1 << 4;
const int FLAG_UPDATE = 1 << 5;
const int FLAG_NO_DEREFERENCE = 1 << 6;
bool CopyFileContents(int srcfd, const char* srcpath,
int dstfd, const char* dstpath, int flags);
bool CopyDirectoryContents(int srcfd, const char* srcpath,
int dstfd, const char* dstpath, int flags);
bool CopyToDest(int srcdirfd, const char* srcrel, const char* srcpath,
int dstdirfd, const char* dstrel, const char* dstpath,
int flags);
bool CopyIntoDirectory(int srcdirfd, const char* srcrel, const char* srcpath,
int dstdirfd, const char* dstrel, const char* dstpath,
int flags);
bool CopyAmbigious(int srcdirfd, const char* srcrel, const char* srcpath,
int dstdirfd, const char* dstrel, const char* dstpath,
int flags);
bool CopyFileContents(int srcfd, const char* srcpath,
int dstfd, const char* dstpath, int flags)
{
struct stat srcst, dstst;
if ( fstat(srcfd, &srcst) )
{
error(0, errno, "stat: %s", srcpath);
return false;
}
if ( fstat(dstfd, &dstst) )
{
error(0, errno, "stat: %s", dstpath);
return false;
}
if ( srcst.st_dev == dstst.st_dev && srcst.st_ino == dstst.st_ino )
{
error(0, 0, "`%s' and `%s' are the same file", srcpath, dstpath);
return false;
}
if ( S_ISDIR(dstst.st_mode) )
{
error(0, 0, "cannot overwrite directory `%s' with non-directory",
dstpath);
return false;
}
if ( lseek(srcfd, 0, SEEK_SET) )
{
error(0, errno, "can't seek: %s", srcpath);
return false;
}
if ( lseek(dstfd, 0, SEEK_SET) )
{
error(0, errno, "can't seek: %s", dstpath);
return false;
}
if ( flags & FLAG_VERBOSE )
printf("`%s' -> `%s'\n", srcpath, dstpath);
ftruncate(dstfd, srcst.st_size);
size_t BUFFER_SIZE = 16 * 1024;
uint8_t buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
while ( true )
{
ssize_t numbytes = read(srcfd, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);
if ( numbytes == 0 )
break;
if ( numbytes < 0 )
{
error(0, errno, "read: %s", srcpath);
return false;
}
size_t sofar = 0;
while ( sofar < (size_t) numbytes )
{
ssize_t amount = write(dstfd, buffer + sofar, numbytes - sofar);
if ( amount <= 0 )
{
error(0, errno, "write: %s", dstpath);
return false;
}
sofar += amount;
}
}
return true;
}
bool CopyDirectoryContentsInner(DIR* srcdir, const char* srcpath,
DIR* dstdir, const char* dstpath, int flags)
{
if ( flags & FLAG_VERBOSE )
printf("`%s' -> `%s'\n", srcpath, dstpath);
bool ret = true;
struct dirent* entry;
while ( (entry = readdir(srcdir)) )
{
const char* name = entry->d_name;
if ( !strcmp(name, ".") || !strcmp(name, "..") )
continue;
char* srcpath_new = AddElemToPath(srcpath, name);
char* dstpath_new = AddElemToPath(dstpath, name);
bool ok = CopyToDest(dirfd(srcdir), name, srcpath_new,
dirfd(dstdir), name, dstpath_new, flags);
free(srcpath_new);
free(dstpath_new);
if ( !ok )
{
ret = false;
if ( !(flags & FLAG_KEEP_GOING) )
break;
}
}
return ret;
}
bool CopyDirectoryContentsOuter(int srcfd, const char* srcpath,
int dstfd, const char* dstpath, int flags)
{
struct stat srcst, dstst;
if ( fstat(srcfd, &srcst) )
{
error(0, errno, "stat: %s", srcpath);
return false;
}
if ( fstat(dstfd, &dstst) )
{
error(0, errno, "stat: %s", dstpath);
}
if ( srcst.st_dev == dstst.st_dev && srcst.st_ino == dstst.st_ino )
{
error(0, 0, "error: `%s' and `%s' are the same file", srcpath, dstpath);
return false;
}
DIR* srcdir = fdopendir(srcfd);
if ( !srcdir ) { perror("fdopendir"); return false; }
DIR* dstdir = fdopendir(dstfd);
if ( !dstdir ) { perror("fdopendir"); closedir(srcdir); return false; }
bool ret = CopyDirectoryContentsInner(srcdir, srcpath, dstdir, dstpath,
flags);
closedir(dstdir);
closedir(srcdir);
return ret;
}
bool CopyDirectoryContents(int srcfd, const char* srcpath,
int dstfd, const char* dstpath, int flags)
{
int srcfd_copy = dup(srcfd);
if ( srcfd_copy < 0 ) { perror("dup"); return false; }
int dstfd_copy = dup(dstfd);
if ( dstfd_copy < 0 ) { perror("dup"); close(srcfd_copy); return false; }
bool ret = CopyDirectoryContentsOuter(srcfd_copy, srcpath,
dstfd_copy, dstpath, flags);
close(dstfd_copy);
close(srcfd_copy);
return ret;
}
bool CopyToDest(int srcdirfd, const char* srcrel, const char* srcpath,
int dstdirfd, const char* dstrel, const char* dstpath,
int flags)
{
struct stat srcst;
bool ret = false;
int srcfd = openat(srcdirfd, srcrel, O_RDONLY);
if ( srcfd < 0 )
{
error(0, errno, "%s", srcpath);
goto out_done;
}
if ( fstat(srcfd, &srcst) )
{
error(0, errno, "stat: %s", srcpath);
goto out_cleanup_srcfd;
}
if ( S_ISDIR(srcst.st_mode) )
{
if ( !(flags & FLAG_RECURSIVE) )
{
error(0, 0, "omitting directory `%s'", srcpath);
goto out_cleanup_srcfd;
}
int dstfd = openat(dstdirfd, dstrel, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY);
if ( dstfd < 0 )
{
if ( errno != ENOENT )
{
error(0, errno, "%s", dstpath);
goto out_cleanup_srcfd;
}
if ( mkdirat(dstdirfd, dstrel, srcst.st_mode & 03777) )
{
error(0, errno, "cannot create directory `%s'", dstpath);
goto out_cleanup_srcfd;
}
if ( (dstfd = openat(dstdirfd, dstrel, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY)) < 0 )
{
error(0, errno, "%s", dstpath);
goto out_cleanup_srcfd;
}
}
ret = CopyDirectoryContents(srcfd, srcpath, dstfd, dstpath, flags);
close(dstfd);
}
else
{
int dstfd = openat(dstdirfd, dstrel, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, srcst.st_mode & 03777);
if ( dstfd < 0 )
{
error(0, errno, "%s", dstpath);
goto out_cleanup_srcfd;
}
ret = CopyFileContents(srcfd, srcpath, dstfd, dstpath, flags);
close(dstfd);
}
out_cleanup_srcfd:
close(srcfd);
out_done:
return ret;
}
bool CopyIntoDirectory(int srcdirfd, const char* srcrel, const char* srcpath,
int dstdirfd, const char* dstrel, const char* dstpath,
int flags)
{
const char* src_basename = BaseName(srcrel);
int dstfd = openat(dstdirfd, dstrel, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY);
if ( dstfd < 0 )
{
error(0, errno, "%s", dstpath);
return false;
}
char* dstpath_new = AddElemToPath(dstpath, src_basename);
bool ret = CopyToDest(srcdirfd, srcrel, srcpath,
dstfd, src_basename, dstpath_new, flags);
free(dstpath_new);
return ret;
}
bool CopyAmbigious(int srcdirfd, const char* srcrel, const char* srcpath,
int dstdirfd, const char* dstrel, const char* dstpath,
int flags)
{
struct stat dstst;
if ( fstatat(dstdirfd, dstrel, &dstst, 0) )
{
if ( errno != ENOENT )
{
error(0, errno, "%s", dstpath);
return false;
}
dstst.st_mode = S_IFREG;
}
if ( S_ISDIR(dstst.st_mode) )
return CopyIntoDirectory(srcdirfd, srcrel, srcpath,
dstdirfd, dstrel, dstpath, flags);
else
return CopyToDest(srcdirfd, srcrel, srcpath,
dstdirfd, dstrel, dstpath, flags);
}
void Help(FILE* fp, const char* argv0)
{
fprintf(fp, "Usage: %s [OPTION]... [-T] SOURCE DEST\n", argv0);
fprintf(fp, " or: %s [OPTION]... SOURCE... DIRECTORY\n", argv0);
fprintf(fp, " or: %s [OPTION]... -t DIRECTORY SOURCE...\n", argv0);
#ifdef CP_PRETEND_TO_BE_INSTALL
fprintf(fp, "Copy files and set attributes.\n");
#else
fprintf(fp, "Copy SOURCE to DEST, or multiple SOURCE(s) to DIRECTORY.\n");
#endif
}
void Version(FILE* fp, const char* argv0)
{
fprintf(fp, "%s (Sortix) %s\n", argv0, VERSIONSTR);
fprintf(fp, "License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.\n");
fprintf(fp, "This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.\n");
fprintf(fp, "There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.\n");
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
const char* argv0 = argv[0];
int flags = FLAG_KEEP_GOING;
for ( int i = 1; i < argc; i++ )
{
const char* arg = argv[i];
if ( arg[0] != '-' )
continue;
argv[i] = NULL;
if ( !strcmp(arg, "--") )
break;
if ( arg[1] != '-' )
{
while ( char c = *++arg ) switch ( c )
{
case 'r':
case 'R': flags |= FLAG_RECURSIVE; break;
case 'v': flags |= FLAG_VERBOSE; break;
case 't': flags |= FLAG_TARGET_DIR; break;
case 'T': flags |= FLAG_NO_TARGET_DIR; break;
case 'u': flags |= FLAG_UPDATE; break;
case 'P': flags |= FLAG_NO_DEREFERENCE; break;
default:
#ifdef CP_PRETEND_TO_BE_INSTALL
fprintf(stderr, "%s (fake): unknown option, ignoring -- '%c'\n", argv0, c);
continue;
#endif
fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown option -- '%c'\n", argv0, c);
Help(stderr, argv0);
exit(1);
}
}
else if ( !strcmp(arg, "--help") ) { Help(stdout, argv0); exit(0); }
else if ( !strcmp(arg, "--version") ) { Version(stdout, argv0); exit(0); }
else if ( !strcmp(arg, "--recursive") )
flags |= FLAG_RECURSIVE;
else if ( !strcmp(arg, "--verbose") )
flags |= FLAG_VERBOSE;
else if ( !strcmp(arg, "--target-directory") )
flags |= FLAG_TARGET_DIR;
else if ( !strcmp(arg, "--no-target-directory") )
flags |= FLAG_NO_TARGET_DIR;
else if ( !strcmp(arg, "--update") )
flags |= FLAG_UPDATE;
else if ( !strcmp(arg, "--no-dereference") )
flags |= FLAG_NO_DEREFERENCE;
else
{
#ifdef CP_PRETEND_TO_BE_INSTALL
fprintf(stderr, "%s (fake): unknown option, ignoring: %s\n", argv0, arg);
continue;
#endif
fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown option: %s\n", argv0, arg);
Help(stderr, argv0);
exit(1);
}
}
if ( flags & FLAG_UPDATE )
error(0, 0, "ignoring unsupported, but known -u, --update flag");
if ( flags & FLAG_NO_DEREFERENCE )
error(0, 0, "ignoring unsupported, but known -P, --no-dereference flag");
CompactArguments(&argc, &argv);
if ( flags & FLAG_NO_TARGET_DIR || argc <= 3 )
{
if ( argc < 2 )
error(1, 0, "missing file operand");
const char* src = argv[1];
if ( argc < 3 )
error(1, 0, "missing destination file operand after `%s'", src);
const char* dst = argv[2];
if ( 3 < argc )
error(1, 0, "extra operand `%s'", argv[3]);
if ( !(flags & FLAG_NO_TARGET_DIR) && argc == 3 )
return CopyAmbigious(AT_FDCWD, src, src, AT_FDCWD, dst, dst, flags) ? 0 : 1;
return CopyToDest(AT_FDCWD, src, src, AT_FDCWD, dst, dst, flags) ? 0 : 1;
}
int dst_index = flags & FLAG_TARGET_DIR ? 1 : argc-1;
const char* dst = argv[dst_index]; argv[dst_index] = NULL;
CompactArguments(&argc, &argv);
if ( argc < 2 )
error(1, 0, "missing file operand");
bool success = true;
for ( int i = 1; i < argc; i++ )
{
const char* src = argv[i];
if ( !CopyIntoDirectory(AT_FDCWD, src, src, AT_FDCWD, dst, dst, flags) )
success = false;
}
return success ? 0 : 1;
}